牛津译林版英语八下-第二学期Unit8
2015-2016学年第二学期八年级Unit8一、单项选择题：（16）( )1. The World Cup _____ two years after the Olympics.A. is taken placeB. takes placeC. heldD. is holding( )2.The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away..A. is smelt terribleB. smells terribleC. smells terriblyD. is smelt terribly( )3. Your bike needs_______.A. to repairB. to be repaired C．repairing D．B and C( ) 4. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 5 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 6 ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 7 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 8. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 9. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 10. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 11. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 12 -----Sir, did you see the sign ―No Parking ‖?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 13 A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 14.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 15. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( )16These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A. are sold, are soldB. are sold, sellC. sell, sellD. sell, are sold二完形填空(10)You have probably heard the expression，―It’s raining cats and dogs outside．‖That means 17 it is raining very hard not that 18 cats and dogs are falling from the 19 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 20 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 21 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 22 storm．Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 23 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 24 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 25 to earth．During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 26 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and―frog-stones‖fell onto the ground．( )17．A．that B．how C．why D．if( )18．A．careless B．blind C．dead D．real( )19．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building( )20．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds( )21．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot( )22．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common( )23．A．divided B．added C．changed D．caught( )24．A．together B．alone C．so D．almost( )25．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall( )26．A．from B．into C．after D．by二、阅读理解(16’) AI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. ―But the desk,‖ she’d said again, ―it’s for Elizabeth. ‖I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was ―too emotional(易动感情的)‖. But she lived ―on the surface(表面)‖.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as sh e’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.( )27 The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words( )28 The word ―gulf‖ in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )29. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lifeD. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )30 What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and MeBNew rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March: Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best student s won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarrelled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discov er Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids. eastday. com / http ://www. chinakids. net. com / http: //www. cycnet. com( )31. According to the passage, we know that students should_______.A. learn how to be a good basketball playerB. discover if people could live on the moonC. know how to love animals and other peopleD. tell their parents they have copied other student’s work( )32 When you have to go home late, you need to tell_______.A. your teacherB. your parentsC. your classmatesD. your teammate( )33According to the new rules, when you play computer games for 2 hours, you should_____A. tell your parents you have done homework.B. tell the truthC. do it again.D. explain to your parents why you do it.( )34. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Care for othersB. Be top studentsC. Do more at schoolD. Use the Internet四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
初中英语八年级下册(牛津译林版)Unit8Reading教学设计
1.导入：通过展示不同城市的交通图片，引发学生对城市交通话题的兴趣，激活学生的背景知识。
2.阅读前：布置预习任务，让学生提前熟悉相关词汇，为阅读扫清障碍。课堂上，利用标题和图片引导学生进行预测。
3.阅读中：设计多样化的阅读活动，如信息填空、判断正误、回答问题等，帮助学生理解文章内容，同时训练他们运用阅读策略。
3.学生能够通过阅读理解文章的主旨大意，掌握文章的基本结构，获取文章中的具体信息。
4.学生能够运用阅读策略，如预测、扫描、略读等，提高阅读效率。
5.学生能够通过小组讨论、汇报等形式，运用英语进行口头表达，提高口语交流能力。
（二）过程与方法
1.学生通过自主预习，培养自主学习的能力。
2.学生在课堂上通过教师引导，运用阅读林版）Unit8Reading教学设计
一、教学目标
（一）知识与技能
1.学生能够掌握并熟练运用本节课所学的词汇和短语，如"public", "transport", "convenient", "pollution", "environment"等，并能运用到日常交流中。
2.学生能够理解并运用一般现在时和一般过去时描述城市交通的发展和现状。
4.阅读后：组织小组讨论，让学生运用所学知识讨论城市交通的优缺点，以及可能的改进措施。在此过程中，教师巡回指导，提供语言支持。
5.语法练习：结合文章内容，设计语法填空、句型转换等练习，帮助学生巩固时态的运用。
6.口语表达：通过角色扮演、小组汇报等形式，让学生在实际语境中使用英语表达自己的观点。
7.总结与反思：教师引导学生总结本节课所学内容，回顾阅读策略的运用，并进行自我反思。
Unit8单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dig•解释：挖（洞，沟等）•固定搭配：dig a hole 挖洞•例句：The children dug a big hole in the garden. 孩子们在花园里挖了一个大洞。
serious•解释：认真的，严肃的•固定搭配：take sth seriously 认真对待某事•例句：He is a serious student who always takes his studies seriously.他是一个认真的学生，总是认真对待学习。
breadfruit•解释：面包果（一种水果）•固定搭配：breadfruit tree 面包果树•例句：Breadfruit is a mon fruit in some tropical regions. 面包果在一些热带地区是一种常见的水果。
reduce•解释：减少，降低•固定搭配：reduce sth by a certain amount 减少某物到一定的量•例句：The pany has implemented new measures to reduce energy consumption. 公司实施了新的措施来降低能源消耗。
turnoff•解释：关掉（开关），切断•固定搭配：turnoff the light 关掉灯•例句：Remember to turn off the faucet after using it. 使用完水龙头后记得关掉。
recycle•解释：回收利用，循环利用•固定搭配：recycle waste 回收利用废物•例句：We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment. 我们应该回收利用纸张和塑料以保护环境。
cause•解释：导致，造成•固定搭配：cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事•例句：The accident was caused by careless driving. 事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8中考环保类作文集锦及范文
中考环保类作文集锦及范文中考英语作文范文：环境保护，环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
典型句子：1. I t’s our duty to save waste.2. As we know, water is very important to man.3. We can’t live without water.4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5. But so me people don’t care about it.6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.7. I t’s our duty to protect our environment.8. It is very important to take care of our environment.9. We should not throw litter onto the ground.10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.11. We should plant more flowers and trees.12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world willbecome much more beautiful.14. Trees are very helpful and important for us.15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in thefuture.16. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.例文：1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件Unit 8 A green world Reading2
Fill in the blanks
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _m_o__u_n_ta_ins
and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper
_a_r_e_s_e__p_a_ra__te_d into different groups and then recycled. An organization __c_o_l_le_c_t_s old clothes from all over the
And they don’t drop (9)l_it_t_er_ in a public place. Otherwise, they’ll be (10)f_in__ed_ by the police. They think that our human beings (11)d_ep__en__d_ on the nature, so it is important for us to protect it (12)wi_s_e_ly_. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water because these new types of energy will never run out and even they (13)pr_o_d_u_c_e_ little pollution.
An organization (4)c_o_ll_e_ct_s_ old clothes from all over the country. Then some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor and others are sent to (5)f_a_c_to_r_i_e_s___ for recycling. Their government have many (6)l_a_w_s_ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (7)p_u_n_is_h_e_d_ if they cut down trees because it’s not (8)a_ll_o_w_e_d_.
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元试题(附答案)
Unit 8 单元试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A. withB. fromC. intoD. onto( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. less; moreD. more; less( )3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A. has run outB. was run outC. ran outD. runs out( )4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.A. inB. ofC. byD. on( )5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off( )6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A. are going to takeB. are takenC. are takingD. are going to be taken( )7. He’s quite a(n)________ person because he’s never played a joke on others.A. activeB. seriousC. smartD. helpful( )8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There( )9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A. harmful B. harmlessC. usefulD. useless( )10. —Why are there so m any policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.A. searchB. to searchC. search forD. to search for( )11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A. to workB. workC. workedD. works( )12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.A. boughtB. will be boughtC. were boughtD. buy( )13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A. only ifB. onlyC. so thatD. so( )14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A. inB. toC. onD. at( )15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. That’s greatⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
牛津译林八年级英语下册 Unit8-reading 课件
/zh-cn/home.html
When is World Environment Day?
It is on 5 June.
Tips for skimming: 跳过无关部分, 迅速找到所需信息。 优先注意文章、段落的开头结尾。
Task B1—Completing (3’) Task B2—Guessing (2’)
Task C1—Choosing (2’) Task C2—Comparing对比(3’) Task C3—Translating (2’) Task C4—A question(2’)
Recycling
Task A1(2’): What things can be recycled?
ItAmgeraenens twhoeAr_lgd_r_em_eensakwnys,o_rgl_od_o_md_eh_aecnalslotuhdasnadn_d_________laifned. . ______ air.
●
France, Europe
★
●
Japan, Asia
●
Australia, Oceania
Para2
Things like glass, plastic, paper and even old clothes and shoes.
Task A2 (3’):
Things
How to be dealt with?
Old clothes Some are sold in charity shops. and shoes Some are given to the poor.
资料《Unit8课文原文与翻译(素材)译林版八年级英语下册》
译林版八年级下册英语课文及翻译UNIT 8英中对照版Comic strip– What are you going to do, Hobo?霍波，你要去做什么？– Plant trees.种树。
– Will more trees be planted this year?今年要种更多的树吗？– Yes. Trees are good for us.是的。
树对我们很有益。
–OK. I’ll go with you, I like digging in the garden.好的。
我跟你一起去。
我喜欢在花园里挖洞。
– Are you serious?你是认真的吗？–Sure, I’ll plant breadfruit trees. Breadfruit … Yummy!当然。
我要种面包果树。
面包果……好吃！Welcome to the unit– What should we do to live a green life, class?同学们，对绿色生活我们应该做些什么呢？– My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.我的爸爸以前常常开车送我去上学，但是现在我们坐地铁了。
越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，导致严重的空气污染。
–I agree. It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.我同意。
人们选择公共交通或骑自行车是很明智的。
– I think we can take shorter showers to save water.我认为我们应该缩短淋浴时间，以节约用水。
– Yes. And we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.是的。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit8AgreenworldWelcometotheunit》说课稿8
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》说课稿8一. 教材分析《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册的一篇课文。
本节课的主题是环保，通过介绍绿色世界，让学生了解环境保护的重要性，提高他们的环保意识。
教材内容丰富，包括文本内容、图片、图表等，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们的观察能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对环保主题有一定的认识。
他们在学习过程中，需要通过深入阅读课文，了解绿色世界的概念，进一步提高自己的英语水平。
同时，学生应该具备一定的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识，能够在教师的引导下，主动探讨环保问题，提出自己的见解。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型，了解绿色世界的概念，理解环保的重要性。
2.能力目标：通过阅读、讨论、展示等方式，提高学生的英语听说读写能力，培养他们的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识。
3.情感目标：激发学生对环保的热情，提高他们的环保意识，培养他们关爱自然、保护环境的情感。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：课文的理解和词汇的掌握。
2.难点：课文中的长句和复杂语法结构的处理，以及对环保主题的深入理解。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，提高自己的英语水平。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、图表等辅助教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示环保相关的图片，引导学生关注环保问题，激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解：让学生阅读课文，回答相关问题，理解绿色世界的概念，掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型。
3.讨论：分组讨论课文中的环保问题，让学生提出自己的见解，培养他们的观察能力和创新意识。
4.展示：各小组代表展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价，提高他们的语言表达能力和合作能力。