高一补全短文(2)
宁海卷补全短文--大连育明高中 王刚
Passage 1Why I am TeachingPeople may think, it is not good to be a teacher because the job brings a small salary. 1 I realize that teaching is not only my profession but also my way of life. The way I teach my class may reflect and determine the way I spend my whole life. Thus I’m determined to be a competent teacher.As I mentioned above, teaching is rewarding. It benefits both the students and the teacher. For as a teacher, in order to be understood and appreciated, 2 Thus I’m urged to work harder and learn more, and many times I have learned from my students’ performance and creative ideas.To me, teaching is also an enjoyment even though it is not a highly paid position. Really teachers receive small salaries, which are nothing in comparison with the amount received by clerks in big companies. However, I’m satisfied with my teaching post. 3 I help, love and educate them. I enjoy teaching, because it brings me satisfaction.4 I can choose articles of my own interest, let students talk about hot topics, or read them excellent essays for appreciation or pleasure. You see, teaching is a kind of art.Long holidays are another attraction for me. During those long holidays I may travel around to enrich my mind and life or just stay with family.5 And I want to make my life better and more meaningful. I’m always trying.A. I have to broaden my scope of knowledge and keep adjusting my teaching methods.B. Because I always like teaching as well as reading.C. All in all, to me, teaching is a way of life.D. I’m working for so many students.E. And teaching is a kind of dull job as well.F. But I find teaching is challenging and at the same time rewarding.G. What’s more, teaching provides me with much freedom.参考答案：FADGCPassage 2Despite the treatment, I felt well enough to drive home that afternoon. But the car was silent as the grave. Wanda and I still could not talk to one another about our common problem--- my cancer. 1 “You’re alive,”I suddenly thought to myself. “You are alive. For three months, you’ve known you have cancer, but you are still alive.”As I steered the car along the rough highway, 2 Without really knowing it, all of us had been celebrating a funeral --- mine --- and the funeral had not even taken place yet. I was still alive. 3 I had some time. I was forty-three years old. I had a wife who loved me. I had two sons and two daughters.“What have you got to lose by trying to live with this damned cancer?” A voice in my head asked me. Things couldn’t get worse than they were now.The strain under which the family was living was already taking its toll. School had started, and Tammy had brought home failing slips in several of her classes. Mark was not happy much of the time, and Lori was quiet and subdued. 4 We had had cancer as a part of our family way of life for more than three months, and no one in our household had mentioned the word once during all that time.What had life been for me since my cancer had first been diagnosed?T umors…curses…tears…loneliness…nightmares…thoughts of suicide…whisper…silence. I had been blaming God for all my problems. 5A. I received several telephone calls from other cancer patients.B. She was sitting in the front with me and looking fixedly out the window.C. No one in my family seemed happy any longer.D. But now I knew it was up to me to deal with them.E. I was not dead.F. I began to think of what I had been doing to myself and my family.G. The whole family began to worry about me and my illness.参考答案：BFECDPassage3A Love for BooksOn January 17, 1706, Benjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street in the town of Boston, Massachusetts. 1 The whole family worked in the little shop, making candles from the fat of sheep.Young Franklin did not like the smell of candles and, when no one was watching, often left the shop to go down to the harbour.If his father had allowed it, he would have left Boston and become a sailor. 2 He refused to let him go to sea, but he gave him his choice between candles and working in the shop of his brother James, a printer. Ben chose printing and signed a paper that required him to work for his brother until he had reached the age of twenty-two.Ben was a very good printer. He learned very quickly how to manage the presses and put letters together to make words. 3 He became friendly with other boys of his own age who worked for owners of bookstores. These boys often lent him books at night, if he would promise to return them early the next morning before the shops opened. Ben was so eager to learn. 4 Since he had not been able to go to school for very long, he had to be his own teacher.James gave his brother a bed and his food, but very little money. 5 When he had read these books, he sold them and bought others. When the other printers went out at noon to eat a heavy meal in the restaurant, Ben remained in the printshop eating very little and spending the rest of his lunchtime with a book.A.Many times, he sat up the whole night reading and studyingB.He liked the printshop chiefly because by working there he could learn more about books.C.Josiah Franklin grew very angry with this troublesome son.D.However, Ben did save a few pennies to buy books.E.He was the youngest son among the seventeen children of Josiah Franklin, a candle maker.F.Ben thought reading of books to be an important part of his own.G.Benjamin Franklin spent much time reading books.参考答案：ECBADPassage4A Big Car or A Small CarMost Europeans want small cars. 1 As a result, European automakers produce a wide variety of economical, lightweight cars while American automakers tend to build bigger, heavier cars.2 Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europeans naturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very narrow, winding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to handle than a large one.Some Americans like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy having roomy cars that are comfortable for large families and long trips. 3 Other Americans, however, have learned to like the small, nimble cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after World War I discovered that small cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoline.4 In 1957, for the first time, the United States imported more cars than it exported. The best selleramong these imported cars was a cool-looking but small car from Germany. Americans immediately gave it another name “the bug”.5 There are big cars for people who want large room, comfort, and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some American-made, for people who want easy parking and economical operation.A. The price of gasoline has much to do with this.B. Price plays a very key role in choice of cars.C. Many Americans prefer large cars.D. Small cars became popular in America.E. In the 1950s many Americans began buying European cars.F. Today, American car buyers have a wide choice.G. They are prepared to pay higher costs to get these advantages.参考答案：CAGEFPassage 5In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN．1 However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle --- it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit．When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（战术）: 2 The other is to block the passages of your rival．Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it．3 Meanwhile, some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs．By this he may get a short-term benefit, but couldn’t fix attention on the final goal, thus he would never truly develop further．4 Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits, so there is no real loser．One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US．5I t is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”．Actually helping other people can be of great delight to the helper, for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc．So only if you take other people’s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain．A. Playing Chinese checkers really needs skill.B. In the 1990s, a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.C. It was important for me after I knew its meaning.D. One is to create paths for yourself.E. Most Americans advocate（提倡）the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.F. It sounded strange to me at first.G. Finally he can always reach the destination a few steps ahead of the other player.参考答案：FDGBEPassage 61 . It was for a teaching position at an elementary school in my hometown.I was very excited and scared, but I assumed I had an "in" because I knew many people in the district. So I felt confident in it.2 . I had been practicing interview questions in front of my mirror for days. I wore my navy blue suit and took my portfolio（公文包）and examples of lessons I had taught during student teaching. There was no way I would lose this interview. With more confidence, I was ready to display myself at the best.After arriving at the school about half an hour early, I waited anxiously in the office. 3 "Calm down. Just be yourself," they advised.When the time for my interview came, I was so nervous that I didn't think I could answer any questions. Inside the interview room, five people sat at a round table: two teachers, two principals, and a member of the school board. I had been told there would only be three people at the interview, and was overwhelmed（制服，压倒）by the presence of additional interviewers.Once the interviewers started asking questions, however, 4 Everyone smiled and we even joked. After they finished posing questions, the interviewers told me they would call me in two weeks. Two weeks later, 5 !I eventually found out that it was my lack of experience that kept me from getting the job offer. I was disappointed but full of hope for the next shot.A. I answered with ease.B. The secretaries told me not to be nervousC. I had prepared well for my interviewD. I was still waiting for the callE. I felt very worried about itF. I figured I was finally turned down.G. I'll never forget my first job interview参考答案：GCBADPassage 7Break Your Bad HabitsIf you want to get rid of your bad habit, gather your will power, follow these steps, and say goodbye to that bad habit…forever!Step 1 Keep a journal for a day or twoMake a note every time you engage in your habit. 1 Are you bored, angry, sad? The more you understand the why behind your habit, the more control you’ll have over it.Step 2 2If you notice a pattern to your habit, start thinking about ways you can change the pattern. For example, if you bite your nails when you’re stressed, try to find other ways to calm yourself, like taking slow, deep breaths. Step 3 Replace your bad habit with a good one.Instead of biting your nails, keep your fingers busy drawing or writing. Snack on grapes or string cheese instead of junk food. If gossip (闲话) is your problem, challenge yourself to say nice things about people. 3 Step 4 Stay focused._4 For example, “I will stop biting my nails.” o r “I will stop texting so much.” Make a list of the days of the week, and place a gold star next to each day that you don’t follow your habit. Before you know it, you’ll have a whole page of gold stars!Step 5 Keep at it.Maybe you’ve heard the expression “_ 5 ”? Well, it’s true! It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit. So if you mess up (搞砸) one day, don’t beat yourself up over it – but don’t give up, either! Just go right back to trying again the next day. Eventually you’ll have more successes than failures.Remember, if you put your mind to it, you can do anything – even break that bad, bad habit!A. Old habits die hard.B. A good gain takes long pain.C. Take a hint (暗示) to yourself.D. Write down a promise to yourself.E. Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.F. Write down the time and where you are, as well as how you’re feeling.G. Each time you replace your old habit with a new one, you’ll be one step closer to breaking it. 参考答案：FEGDA。
高一补全短文(1)
Money MattersParents should help their children understand money．（1）___So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example．1．The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）．（2）___When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．2．Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty．（3）___If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now．"Or，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．"3．（4）___Begin at the grocery store．Pick out two similar brands of a product-a namebrand butter and a generic （无商标产品），for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．（5）___If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．A．Wise decisions．B．The value of money．C．Permit the child-why he can or can't-have certain things．D．Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．。
高中语文课件-2019高考补全语段(2)
芽与花芽对温度要求相似的植物，花叶便会同时发育，形 成花叶同字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整 段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。 （6分）
人体有两种生物酶同酒精代谢相关，一种叫乙醇 脱氢酶，能使酒精转化为乙醛； ① ，能使乙醛
转化为乙酸，最终分解为水和二氧化碳，排出体外。 决定人的酒量大小的是乙醛脱氢酶。如果一个人的乙 醛脱氢酶活性较低， ② ，乙醛容易蓄积在体内，
少量饮酒就会出现脸红、心跳加速等现象。而那些酒 量大的人， ③ ，能迅速将乙醛代谢。他们少量
（2019年全国二卷）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使 整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个 字。（6分）
在奇妙的植物王国，春天来临之时，有些植物先开花 后长叶， ① ，还有些花叶同时生长，为什么呢？我
们知道，植物的芽有叶芽、花芽和混合芽三种，叶芽发育 为枝和叶，花芽发育成花或者花序，混合芽则发育成既长 叶又开花的枝条。而先开花还是先长叶，与 ② 密切
饮酒后，脸色并无变化；但若过量饮酒，脸色会发青， 身体也会受到很大伤害。
1、（2017全国卷1）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰 当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻 辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（6分）
药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用 不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后 逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物 浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体 健康。
2、（17全国卷2）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的 语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严 密。每处不超过10个字。（6分）
补全短文(全)
补全短文11. LeukemiaLeukemia is the most common type of cancer kids get, but it is still very rare. Leukemia involves the blood and blood-forming organs, such as the bone marrow. （1）A kid with leukemia produces lots of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. Usually, white blood cells fight infection, but the white blood cells in a person with leukemia don’t work the way they’re supposed to. （2）The abnormal white blood cells multiply out of control, filling the bone marrow and making it hard for enough normal, infection-fighting white blood cells to form. Other blood cells—such as red blood cells （that carry oxygen in the blood to the body’s tissues）and platelets （that allow blood to clot）—are also crowded out by the white blood cells of leukemia. These cancer cells may also move to other parts of the body, including the bloodstream, where they continue to multiply and build up.Although leukemia can make kids sick, most of the time it is treatable, and kids get better. Almost all leukemia patients are treated with chemotherapy, which means using anti-cancer drugs. （3）Chemotherapy quickly goes to work, traveling through the blood to the bone marrow. There, the drugs can attack the cancer cells. After several weeks of chemotherapy, many kids begin to feel better.Some children with leukemia will also have radiation therapy, too. （4）If the cancer isn’t getting better from usual amounts of chemotherapy and radiation, then a kid with leukemia Will probably need more treatment—with higher doses of chemotherapy and radiation to finally kill the cancer cells. But this heavy-duty treatment will also harm the normal cells in the kid’s bone marrow too, and the bone marrow will no longer be able to produce normal blood ceils. So, doctors will then give a kid—or anyone else with bone marrow that is no longer working—normal bone marrow tissue from someone else who is healthy. （5）练习：A. The chemotherapy drugs are given through a catheter, a narrow tube that is inserted into a blood vessel, sometimes in the kid’s upper chest.B. Early symptoms of leukemia are often overlooked, since they may resemble symptoms of the flu or other common diseases.C. This is a special procedure called a bone marrow transplant, and it helps the patient make new blood cells so they can recover from the leukemia.D. Bone marrow is the innermost part of some bones where blood ceils are first made.E. They don’t protect the person from infections very well.F. Radiation therapy uses invisible high-energy waves （similar to X-rays）to kill cancerous cells.练习答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C12.More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDSConference1Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada. Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday.Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to, develop preventions like microbicidest for women to use when they havesex.___1___Melinda Gates said the way to “change this epidemic”is to put power in the hands of women5. In southern Africa, for example, about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6; are women. Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men no t to infect them. “A woman should never need her partner's permission to save her own life,” he said as the conference opened Sunday.___2___On Monday, former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma. But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.___3___Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing. It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year. Some received a quick test, with results in about twenty minutes. The others received a test that is more commonly used; the result takes two weeks. The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results. ___4___George Lemp of the University of California led the study. He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation.Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans. Julian Bond is chairman of theNAACP7, a leading civil rights group.___5___Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks. African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing.练习：A .The chairman said African-Americans must, in his words, “face the fact that AIDS has become a black disease.”B. Mr. Clinton said people also need a guarantee they would get medicine to suppress the virus.C. Delegates at the conference have worked out an action plan to fight the wide spread of this terrible disease all over the world.D. They hoped that such products could protect against infection with the virus that causes AIDS.E. The world's richest man said “stopping AIDS”is the top priority of theBill and Melinda Gates Foundation.F. But that was true of only two percent of those who had the quick test.参考答案：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.A13 What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?When you eat, your body, takes the sugar from food and turns it intofuel. _____(1)_____ Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can doeveryth ing from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can’t beused by the body on its own—it needs a hormone called insulin to bring itinto the cells of the body.Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organnear the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose intothe cells; and the body gets the energy it needs. When a person hasinsulin-dependent diabetes, it’s because the pancreas is not making insulin.So someone could be eating lost of food and getting all the glucose he needs,but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose forenergy. _____(2)_____You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybepeople of your grandparents’ age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetescalled non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes,or adult-onset diabetes.__________(3)_____When a kid diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, hewill have that type of diabetes for his whole life. It won’t ever change tonon-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was bornwith a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get theillness. _____(4)_____ Many scientists believe that along with havingcertain gees, something else outside the person’s body, like a viral infection,is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in thepancreas that make insulin.But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start outwith—this means you can’t get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, orcold. And this type of diabetes isn’t caused by eating too many sugary foods,eight. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person’s body—sometimes months or year. Another important thing to remember is thatdiabetes is not contagious. _____(5)_____练习：A Genes are something that you inherit form your parents, and they are inyour body even before you’re born.B This sugar-fuel is called glucose.C It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle changes.D You can’t catch diabetes from people who have it, no mater how closeyou sit to them or if you kiss them.E The glucose can’t get into the cells of the body without insulin.F When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can stillmake insulin, but the person’s body n eeds more than the pancreas can make.练习答案：1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D14 A Memory Drug? （A级）IT’S DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE MANY THINGS that people wouldwelcome more than a memory-enhancing drug. ____1____ Furthermore,such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly andhelp us acquire new information more easily for school and at work. Asscientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizinggoal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from research that has builton earlier findings linking LTP2and memory to identify a gene thatimproves memory in mice. ____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies ofthis gene showed more activity in their NMDA receptors，more LTP，andimproved performance on several different memory tasks —learning aspatial layout3, recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducingshock.If these basic insights about genes, LTP, and the synaptic basis ofmemory can be translated to people — and that remains to be seen — theycould pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments. ____3____ Asexciting as this may sound, it also raises troubling issues. Consider thepotential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs. If memoryenhancers were available, children who used them might be able to acquireand retain extraordinary amounts of information, allowing them to progressfar more rapidly in school than they could otherwise. How well could thebrain handle such an onslaught of information? What happens to childrenwho don’t have access to the latest memory enhancers? Are they left behindin school — and as a result handicapped later in life?____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a goodmemory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales positionthat requires remembering customers’ names as well as the attributes ofdifferent products and services. Would you take a memory-enhancing drugto increase your chances of landing the position? Would people who feltuncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative careeropportunities?Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of disturbingmemories that we wish we could forget but can’t.4The 2004 hit movieEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young manseeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romanticbreakup. As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter,emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories, andresearchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that blockthe action of key hormones. Should emergency workers who must confronthorrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memoriesbe provided with such drugs? Should such drugs be given to rape victimswho can’t forget the trauma? Memory drugs might provide some relief tosuch individuals. But could they also interfere with an individual’s ability toassimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience?5 ____5____练习：A Like steroids for bulking up the muscles, these drugs would bulk upmemory.B A memory enhancer could help eliminate forgetting associated withaging and disease.C What are the potential implications of memory-enhancing drugs for theworkplace?D We may find ourselves struggling with these kinds of questions in thenot-too-distant future.E There is a pill that you could take every day to allow you to remembereverything.F The gene makes a protein that assists the NMDA2 receptor，whichplays an important role in long-term memory by helping to initiate LTP.答案与题解：1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D15. Uncooperative Patients Need PsychologicalTherapyBy refusing to take essential medication after a kidney transplant, a49-year-old woman drives her doctors and nurses to distraction—to no avail,because the organ has in the end to be removed____(1)_____ Patientsrefusing to cooperate with medical professionals cause damage not only tothemselves but also impose substantial costs on the community. Thepharmaceutical company Glaxo Welcome estimates the costs to the Germantaxpayers of this kind of negative behaviour at around five billion dollars ayear.A recent conference of medical professionals, health insurers, thepharmaceutical industry and patient representatives revealed a wide rangeof factors behind non-compliance. Not all defiant behaviour in a patient canbe characterized as non-compliance. Greater stress should be placed onpsychology during medical training, delegates said.____(2)_____Psychologist Sibylle Storkebaum told of an eight-year-old boy who ranamok in a hospital before undergoing a heart transplant, threatening to ripout his drip tubes.____(3)_____“Doctors and nurses failed to see that theyhad downgraded a boy already conscious of his own responsibilities into asmall child,” Storkebaum said, explaining that the boy merely wanted to betaken seriously and to be involved in his own treatment. “Once this wasacknowledged, the anger attacks subsided.____(4)_____” Jan-Torsten Tewsof Glaxo Welcome highlighted the problem of excessive medication, withpatients having to take a wide range of medicines at short intervals.Educating patients and self-management were the key to treating patientswith chronic conditions, he said.Health insurers also expressed interests in better cooperationbetween doctor and patient. “The fact that non-compliance exists is a resultof patient dissatisfaction with their treatment,” Walter Bockemuehl, a seniorexecutive in the statutory medical insurance scheme. said. According to onestudy, half of all patients did not want medication, but had drugs prescribednevertheless.____(5)_____练习：A. However, there are still some medical professionals who don't believe inpsychological therapy.B. He became noticeably quieter and turned into a good patient.C. “In these cases we should not be surprised if the advice is ignored,” hesaid.D. This case of medical non-compliance is not an isolated example.E. There was evidence that psychological therapy for insecure patientscould improve cooperation between doctors and patients, they added.F. His fits of rage were subsequently seen as an attempt to assert his rightsas a patient.练习答案：1.D 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C。
吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版
绝密★启用前吉林一中2013--2014学年度上学期高一期末考试英语测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明一、补全短文1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red ? If you do , you must be an optimist , a leader , or an active person who enjoys life , people and excitement . Do you prefer gray or blue ? 71 If you love green , you are strong-minded and determined . 72 At least this is what psychologists tell us , and they should know , because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference , and the effect that colors have on human beings.73 A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one , and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day . 74 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active . It is a fact that factory workers work better , harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray .Remember , then , that if you feel low , you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things . 75 And don‘t forget that anyone ca n guess about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a coat.A. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful .B. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.C. No one can choose his color preference in his life .D. Color preference can help you see through your enemies.E. Different colors have different effects.F. On the other hand , black is depressing.G. Then you are probably quiet , shy and you would rather follow than lead.2. Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown．Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situationwhere everyone is a stranger．You may probably miss your friends from high school．1 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends．The question is: how ?▲ Get to know your roommate．You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends．▲ 2If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors．As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello．Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold．Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship．▲Join clubs or organizations．Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people．3 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests．▲Talk to classmates．4 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are．Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships．▲Try out for a sport．If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do． 5A．Close the door to keep away from theft．B．Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room．C．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus．D．Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with．E．You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports．F．Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them．G．Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely．3. Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time．Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage．But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?Here are some tips from Dr．Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia．1．Laceration （裂口）The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration．【小题1】 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep．However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,2．Fingertips cut offSome injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery （外科手术）to repair．【小题2】More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful．3．Bleeding【小题3】Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous （静脉的）bleeding．Thismeans the blood flows steadily from the injury．The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound．In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial （动脉的）bleeding．__【小题4】_Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection．Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water．_【小题5】Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage．A．How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is．B．That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip．C．This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possibleD．The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth．E．Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty．F．With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood．G The length is usually not as important as the depth．4. What should you think about in trying to find your career（职业）? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. 1 A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. 2 So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. 3 Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.4 If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. 5 Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.A．He may do well in his future work.B．It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.C．Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. D．These may show strengths（优势）that you can use in your work.E. Your school must have taught you the skills.F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.G. If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.第II卷（非选择题）二、单项填空5. In this factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ______ are women . （）A．them B．which C．who D．whom6. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________ may result in global warming, is a complicatedproblem facing the whole world.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. as7. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. （）A．that B．where C．which D．what8. Mandela was generous with his time_____ Elias was grateful.( )A. whichB. for whichC. to whichD. to whom9. To use a foreign language effectively,you need to understand the culture it is spoken. ( )A.whereB.whichC.howD.why10. It was in the village _______he once lived_____ he got his junior education. （）where that C．which; where D．where; which三、单词拼写11. It has become an important subject for scientists how to foretell natural d_____________ like earthquakes and floods to protect the whole human race.12. Distrusting women, he remained a b______ all his life.13. After the star‘s excellent performance on the stage, the a____________ all burst into cheers.14. Drivers should be especially careful near schools, where there are l____ to be many children.15. He slowed the bleeding by applying p__________ to the wounds.16. This is not a matter of p , but of economy.四、完形填空20小题17. How often do you let other people‘s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 8 . So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！‖ This is when my taxi driver taugh t me what I now call ―The Law of the Garbage Truck‖. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage 10 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they‘ll dump it on 11 ．Don‘t take it personally. Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me. You‘ll be 12 ．Don‘t take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. Life‘s too short to wake up in the morning with 14 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what‘s 15 in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don‘t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it！W hen you follow ―The Law of the Garbage Truck‖，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.1. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain2. A. through B. to C. in D. for3. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free4. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat5. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost6. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling7. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed8. A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed9. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods10. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles11. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin12. A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened13. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute14. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets15. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing16. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate17. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D.imagine18. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice19. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming20. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine18. The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 students‘ strong interest in comp uters?Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 3 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 4 , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 5 whether they can make use of computers effectively.Let‘s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see 6 difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present,20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. Inother words, in a period of 10 weeks, a Chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 7 .In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know the 8 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 9 to see the policy through.Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to 10 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 11 IT learning has just started. All teachers—including the seniors who are very 12 in teaching, but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 13 from the very beginning. They will become 14 and their teaching performances may be badly affected. The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 15 all schools to complete the given work. A hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 16 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 17 the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his 18 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to ―complete‖ his IT learning19 . 20 the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students‘ level of Chinese, pass on common values and so on? I am not so sure.1.A.show B.be C.match D.have2.A.with B.to C.in D.from3.A.no reason B.no doubt C.no need D.no time4.A.However B.Therefore C.And D.So5.A.depends on B.leads to C.results in D.believes in6.A.that B.such C.what D.how7.A.the usual way B.the regular wayC.the best wayD.the new way8.A.fact B.message C.news D.truth9.A.easy B.helpful C.hard D.fast10.A.sit for B.run for C.give D.attend11.A.for which B.that C.where D.which12.A.interested B.satisfied C.successful D.experienced13.A.work B.start C.teach D.manage14.A.pleased B.disappointed C.certain fortable15.A.ordered B.improved C.encouraged D.instructed16.A.methods B.skills C.programs D.performances17.A.make a living B.give lessonsC.go to lecturesD.does work18.A.work-mates B.headmastersC.instructorsD.students19.A.skills B.experiences C.duties D.methods20.A.As B.So long as C.Even though D.As far as19. ―Just sign here, sir,‖ the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___1____ wrapped in brown paper. __2___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____3___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____4____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___5____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____6____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___7____.Oscar ___8____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____9___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O‘brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O‘brien‘s ___10____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. ―May I __11___ you ? ―she asked.―I‘d like to return it if its yours,‖ Oscar said, ____12____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___13___ that had long been wished for.―Why , yes! it‘s mine, ―replied Mrs. Brien with a ___14____ smile and shining eyes. ― It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____15____ ? ―― No, ma‘am , ― he said ― my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.‖― Well, that ‗s ____16_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?‖Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O‘ Brien . It was in perfect condition, consid ering how__17__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___18____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O‘brien wanted you to ___19___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __20___gesture long ago.1. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually2. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching3. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although4. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly5. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical6. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history7. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner8. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised9. A. until B. before C. which D. where10. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood11. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know12. A. putting up B. turning outC. picking upD. holding out13. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result14. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy15. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination16. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably17. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice18. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer19. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value20. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic20. I had a very special teacher many years ago whose husband died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his 41 , she shared her insights(顿悟) with the students. When the class wasnearly over, she 42 and said, ―I would like to 43 with all of you a thought that has 44 to do with class, but which I feel is very _45 .―Each of us is put here on the _46 to learn, share, love and appreciate ourselves. None of us knows when this _47 will end. At any moment it can be _48 . Perhaps this is life‘s way of telling us that we must make good _49 of every day.‖ Her eyes beginning to _50 ,she went on saying, ―So I would like you all to 51 me. From now on, on your way home, find something _52 to notice. It doesn‘t have to be something you see——it could be scent(香味) of fresh bread, or it could be the 53 of the wind slightly rustling(发出沙沙声) the leaves.‖―Please look for these things, and 54 them. The little things are put here on the earth for us to enjoy. They are _55 observing, for at any time they can all be taken away.‖The class was totally quiet. We all picked up our books and went out of the room_56 . That afternoon, on my way home I noticed_57 things than before. Every time I think of that teacher and remember what a(n) 58 she made on all of us, I try to 59 all of those things that sometimes we all ignore. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, 60 the things we五、阅读理解21. The house itself had been sold that morning. Now it was the turn of the contents. The crowd ofdealers, collectors, bargain-hunters and plain sale-goers walked about examining this and that and generally having a last look round before the excitement of the sale. Every piece was numbered and listed, and everyone had a copy of the list. The sale was to take place in the largest room, the sitting room, which had been prepared. A few people were already waiting there.The room was half full of chairs. These carried the highest numbers, so that they could be put to ordinary use till near the end. In front of the fireplace stood the salesman's desk, a box-like piece of furniture with four steps. At work, the salesman stood a meter above everyone. He was trained to notice the slightest movement of a hand, an eye, or even an eyebrow, any of which might signal a bid. Beside the desk were a table and two chairs for the clerk and the cashier. Many of the sale goods were already here, some from the bedrooms looking out of place.Almost in the middle stood a big kitchen table covered by a blanket. The salesman came in and climbed on to his stand. His assistants followed him in and took their places.―Ladies and gentlemen, ‖the salesman said, ―I have been informed to tell you that everything must be sold this afternoon. No price is too low or too high for anything, but a price I must have for everything. We are now ready to begin, and we do so with Lot Number One …‖At this point two strong-looking men lifted on to the central table a large wooden chest. It seemed too big for a modern house.―Lot Number One is an oak chest. Now what am I bid for this fine old chest? Do I hear ￡20? No? ￡10 then. Do I hear ￡10? Come along, ladies and gentlemen, this chest is solid oak. The wood alone is worth ￡40, so make me an offer for Lot Number One, just to get us started. ‖His eyes swung round the room.―One pound, ‖a woman's voice called.―One pound I'm bid, ‖said the salesman eagerly, ―for this splendid chest. Any advance on ￡1 now? One pound I'm bid. Do I hear two? No? Going at one pound then. No advance on ￡1? Going at ￡1. One pound. ‖He brought his wooden hammer down sharply on to his desk. Sold for ￡1 to Mrs. Duke.Mrs. Duke is a dealer in second-hand furniture.1. The pieces sold last were ________.A. the chairsB. those at the highest pricesC. the biggest thingsD. those with the lowest numbers2. What use was made of the kitchen table?A. The salesman stood on it to conduct the sale.B. It was where the clerk and the cashier worked.C. It served as the stand for the things being sold.D. Two men sat on it during the business.3. As it is used in the text, the term ―a bid‖ refers to _______.A. the present value of an articleB. the agreed price of an articleC. the added value of an articleD. the price offered for an article4. Why do you suppose Mrs. Duke wanted Lot Number One?A. Because it was low in price.B. She hoped to sell it for a nice profit.C. She bought it in order to start the sale.D. Because she is a collector of old oak chests.22. Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlanticis rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.―Storm at Sea‖, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind‘s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean‘s breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic (共生的) existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.1. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is______.A. always energeticB. lacking in livelinessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by ancient poets2. What is the purpose of using the poem ―Storm at Sea‖ in the passage?A. To describe the movement of the waves.B. To show the strength of the storm.C. To represent the vitality of the ocean.D. To prove the vastness of the sea.3. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to______.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and blood personC. a wonderful worldD. a lovely animal23. Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students‘ task: to get a fully designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice — all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions —such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre — to food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list — the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.―No surprise, ‖said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacherin charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. ―Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students weregenerally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.‖One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew‘s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客)．Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible.―Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，‖ said Miss Gao. ―I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.‖1．The competition was organized by ________.A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior CollegeD. the Saint Andrew‘ s Junior College2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjectsC. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3．What Miss Gao said suggests that ________.A. she likes to blame the authoritiesB. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others‘ blogsD. she loves to read valuable posts4．The passage is mainly about________.A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was24. Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20. Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt impressed，stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called ―memory snapshots.‖ The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. ―I must get a dog then.‖ He said to himself. Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it‘s possible to be – an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty–two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers‘ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of。
2024年新高一语文初升高衔接《语句补写》含答案解析
第04讲 语法基础知识语言连贯——语句补写能够根据语境，补写出恰当的句子，保证语言的连贯。
掌握语句补写的方法语句补写题的一个主要特点是:答案源于文本。
具体说就是,所补写的句子的内容要从上下文的有关语句中去提炼和概括,离开文本不可能补写正确。
另一个特点是:答案与上下文关系明显。
所补写的句子或引领下文,或总结上文,或与上下文衔接连贯。
一、不同类型句子的补写特点句子类型位置特点补写特点总起句或总结句段(层)首(末)或篇首(末)对后(前)文进行领起(概括总结),具有高度的概括性,语言表述上简洁严密过渡句一事说完,另提一事之前 ①承接或总结上文的内容,同时提示或领起下文内容;②恰当地使用表各种关系的连词展开句对问题展开说明或论述处 ①前半句已给出,要求接着往下写,要注意前后文的相因相承关系;②与仿写、续写相似1.总起句的补写总起句是能领起或概括整个语段或下文内容的语句。
这时的语句补写,实际上类似压缩语段题,只要能概括语段或下文内容即可。
当然,要考虑到前后句子的衔接连贯问题。
例：请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,不超过12个字。
近日,眼科门诊一连来了几名特殊患者,都是晚上熬夜看手机,第二天早上看不见东西了,这种疾病被称为“眼中风”。
“中风”一词原指脑中风,包括缺血性和出血性脑中风,近几年被引入眼科。
临床上,眼科医生把视网膜动脉阻塞这类缺血性眼病和视网膜静脉阻塞这类出血性眼病统称为“眼中风”。
“眼中风”是眼科临床急症之一,不及时治疗会导致严重的视力损害。
。
第一种是中央动脉阻塞,会造成患者视力丧失,甚至永久失明。
第二种是分支动脉阻塞,视力下降程度不像第一种那么严重,多表现为视野缺损。
第三种是睫状动脉阻塞,视力下降程度相对较轻微,经过治疗可能得到一定程度恢复。
2.总结句的补写所谓总结句,就是指对整个语段或语段中某一个(两个)层次的内容做出总结的句子。
在语句补写题中,这样的句子前面通常有“因此”“所以”“由此可见”等提示性语言。
2020年职称英语考试综合类补全短文辅导(2)
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请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Looking to the FutureWhen a magazine for high-school students asked itsreaders what life would be like in twenty years, they said：Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotateso they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while wesleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, ________ and the question was, "what willlife be like in 1978?"The future is much too important to simply guess about,the way the high school students did, so experts areregularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote： _______, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to workin "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station hecould drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. Theradar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had beenaccurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982".If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because _________. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, _______, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significaant errors. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today _______. "A. the stock market had its worst losses everB. will have reached the age of 43C. the article was written in 1958D. Cities of the future would not be crowdedE. the prediction of the future is generally accurateF. future study is still a new field参考答案：CDFAB。
必考点8 阅读理解七选五2022学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练(人教版2019) (原卷版)
必考点08 阅读理解七选五例题：（一）、（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学高一期末）Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films. ____1____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____2____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____3____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____4____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____5____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.（二）、（2022·全国·高一）Love your parentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling （满意的）part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____6____ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might sill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish（珍惜）these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____7____ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____8____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____9____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. .____10____ Look for help if you are being abused violently. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.B．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.C．Tell them you love them every morning.D．Forgiveness is the key.E．Parents will turn express their love to you.F．After this, share your feelings with your parents.G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.解题技巧：该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，考查学生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。
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RE|睿欧英文私塾高一补全短文专项补全短文练习二
It’s reported that the Great Fire attacked London in the 17th century. The fire started in the very early hours of the day. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. 36
On Sunday morning the fire started in the house of the King’s baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof.37 Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. 38 The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pa ul’s and the Guildhall among them.
People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.
39 The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, the city was expected to be rebuilt with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. 40 But more than fifty churches were also rebuilt, among them new St Paul’s.
Although great pain and loss was caused by the fire, after it，London was rebuilt as a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
A．Tuesday was the worst day, for more buildings were caught in the fire．
B．In fact, the streets were still narrow after totally rebuilt．
C．At last, the streets became much wider.
D．The family were able to survive the fire after all.
E．The homeless had to wander in the streets for no shelter to stay.
F．A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.
G．One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.。