高级英语第四册paraphrasing
英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案
英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案Unit one passage two P61 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.Passage 3 P 161 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animalexperimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.Unit 2 passage two P 331 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.Passage 3 page 381 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the properway for correcting wrong behavior.4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.Passage 4 page 441 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that herobbed a bank and killed a cop.3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4 words had gone around that T ony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.Unit 5 passage 1 p1041competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can d evelop deep and full relationship bytrying to compete and win against a common enemy.3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasantan exhausting.4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Passage 2 p1091 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobbywhere he/she was not very good at.2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.Passage 31 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。
精读第四册一二课Paraphrase
Paraphrase in Lesson 11. Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.2. You could hear the wind was caught in his chest, and the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this. He would be thrown off balance, and his face would turn pale. He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3. At that time, it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought, and it was the working of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4. Practically, grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf, as dishonest with most politicians’ speech, as incoherent as most publications.5. Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority. We had better respect them because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6. It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace, comfort and harmony, just as cows will eat the same part of grass as the same way as the others do.7. Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India, while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison. American politicians would talk about peace, while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations. Yes, to see these ridiculous examples of grade-three thinkers, as a grade-two thinker, there is temporary satisfaction.8. I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that i f we took the number of people into consideration, I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number. She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9. What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again. I had some good friends who supported me and share the same belief with me. But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.Paraphrase in Lesson 21. Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2. Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. (He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.)3. But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4. Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright’s heart.6. We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7. Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8. “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”。
paraphrasing-完整版PPT优秀课件
❖2a. Cognitive development depends on the children’s culture.
❖ Likewise, a paraphrase should also be attributed to with an in-text citation.
Hale Waihona Puke teps for paraphrasing
❖1) Select a short passage (about one to four sentences) that supports an idea in your paper.
• the paraphrase must be attributed to the original source
❖Paraphrasing, similar to summarizing, is restating others’ ideas in your own words without altering the meaning or providing interpretation.
of their capacity.
❖3a. The present situations make us have the reason to be optimistic.
❖3b. The present situations justify the optimism.
❖4a. Despite this, many central city areas have lost their population.
综合英语第四册unit2翻译及paraphrase
• The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while. • The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. • You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. • She stammered some apologies for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards tto explain to me that I was dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles. • The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. • once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict. • The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.
高级英语(一)paraphrase
Unit 1III. Paraphrase1. The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes forserious study other societies than our own. (Para. 2)----The distinguishing feature of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes the study of societies that are different from our own.2. Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. (Para. 3)----Now customs has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance.3. No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. (Para. 4)----No one observes the world from a genuinely objective standpoint.4. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. (Para. 4)----A person’s life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.5. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this if the role ofcustom. (Para. 4)----It is more important for us to understand this social problem of the role of custom than to understand any other social problems.6. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human lifemust remain unintelligible. (Para. 4)----We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.7. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study ofone local variation, that of Western civilization. (Para. 5)----In the study of mankind, the major social sciences have to be studied instead of studying only Western civilization.8. Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves andthe primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people’s minds. (Para. 6)----While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. physical characteristics: physical features of human beings, e.g., color of hair, color of eyes,height, etc.industrial techniques: man’s skill in making things2. in so far as he remains an anthropologist: as long as he remains an anthropologist3. the great gamut of custom: the complete range of custom, including the smallest details of themost general ideas4. it is the other way around: it is just the opposite5. will still have reference to: will be related to6. preferential weighting: tendency that shows preference for7. arrive at that degree of sophistication: have a good understanding of the way people behave/have a good knowledge of culture8. are based on the same premises: having the same reasoning as their basesUnit 2III. Paraphrasing1)We began to discuss everything and anything about our health care reform weeks ago.2)About 60,000 old people have ended their relationship with the AARP since July 1 becausethey are dissatisfied with the approaching health care reform.3)There was a significant drop in the support from old people who are qualified for Medicare…4)Despite these numbers, some people with strong political influences are still optimistic aboutthe future of a pubic option.5)Republicans have further strengthened their opposition against the reform in recent days.6)The efforts we value very much go hand in hand with our most important principles.7)…whether or not the bill will be passed is determined by the ability of the administration andDemocratic leaders to make liberals satisfied…8)Meanwhile, House leaders want to protect their general representatives who are in the middleground…I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has not changed its goals2. became less connected with3. pay much attention to …out of fear4. noticeable and unusual5. people who have a lot of influences6. in an attack7. the demands from the GOP as a way of negotiation8. has become recognized as9. sth. that keeps developing or happening more quickly10. have increased their criticism11. criticizing the drug makers in the country12. going hand in hand with the principals we value mostUnit 4III. Paraphrase1. While he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave withoutpaying, so they kept watch on him. (para.1)-------Although he was a good customer they knew that if he drank too much he would leave without paying, so they watched him closely.2. What does it matter if he gets what he's after? (para.11)---------What does it matter if he gets what he is pursuing?3. The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. (para.13)------- The old man sitting in the shade knocked on the saucer with his glass.4. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem intothe top saucer of the pile. (para.19)-------- The waiter poured too much brandy into the glass and it spilt over the pile of saucers and ran into the top one.5. An old man is a nasty thing. (para.40)---------It is disgustingly dirty and very unpleasant to be an old man.6. He has no regard for those who must work. (para.42)-----------He does not show understanding and respect for the people who mush work.7. Stop talking nonsense and lock up. (para.66)----------Stop talking about meaningless things and lock the door.8. Each night I am reluctant to close up. (para.70)-------Every night I am unwilling to close the café.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. commit suicide: kill himself2. pick him up: arrest him3. stays up: go to bed very late or not go to bed4. nasty: disgustingly dirty and unpleasant5. walking unsteadily but with dignity: having some difficulties in walking but with calm andserious manner that deserves respect6. Everything but work: everything except work7. am reluctant to: am unwilling to8. insomnia: sleeplessnessUnit 7III. Paraphrase1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbears fought is still at issue around the globe. (para.2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge ——and more. (para.5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para.6)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number ofjoint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para.9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which bringshope of progress to all our countries.5. Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. (para.10)The United Nations is our last best hope of survival in an age where the instruments ofwar have far surpassed and exceeded the instruments of peace.6. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. (para.14)So let us start again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite isnot a sign of weakness.7. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para.17)Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. In other words, let both sides to use science produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.8. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love. (para.27)With God’s blessing and help, let us start leading the country we love, knowing that on earth we must do what God wants us to do. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not but our sure reward will be good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best our ability.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. prescribed : set down or imposed2. mortal hands: hands of man as a being who must eventually die3. at issue: in dispute; still to be decided4. disciplined: received training that developed self control and characterundoing: abolishing5. a host of: a lot ofat odds: in disagreementsplit asunder: split apart; disunited6. pledge our word: promiseiron tyranny: cruel / merciless dictatorship7. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.Shield: protection8. adversary: enemy9. engulf: swallow up; overwhelm10.mankind’s final war: A third world war would be mankind’s last war because itwill destroy mankind.11. tap: to draw upon or make use of12. rest: determine or decideUnit 9III. Paraphrase1. A women’s life revolves in curves of em otions. (Para.5)A women’s life focuses on emotions.2.I set him up too high. (Para.8)I put him in a high position. I think too highly of him.3.You husband’s life is at this moment in your hands. (Para.9)Your husband’s life is at this moment up to your decisions or actions.4.Arthur cannot bring Mabel the love she deserves. (Para.29)Arthur is not good enough to be worthy of Mabel’s love.5.Had I fallen so low in your eyes that you thought that even for a moment I could havedoubted your goodness? (Para.39)Had I been such a person of no importance or morality that even for a moment I could have doubted your goodness?6.You are to me the white image of all good things, …(Para.39)To me, you are pure and innocent.7. Chiltern’s been wise enough to accept the sea t in the Cabinet. (Para.47)Chiltern’s been wise enough to agree to take a position in the government.8. If the country does go to the dogs or the Radicals, …(Para.48)If the country does not become worse or is ruled by people with radical ideas,…9. I’ll cut you off with a shilling. (Para.53)I will not give you even shilling.10. It sounds like something in the next world. (Para.54)It is impossible.11. He sinks in a chair, wrapped in thought. (Para.57)He sinks in a chair, thinking.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. Why should you scourge him with rods for a sin done in his youth? (Para.5)punish, cause great suffering to2. Rather than lose your love, Robert would do anything, wreck his whole career, as he is onthe brink of doing now. (Para.7)ruin; on the edge of3. If you do, you will live to repent it bitterly (Para.7)to feel regret for4. If he has fallen from his altar, do not thrust him into the mire. (Para.9)force him into a difficult situation5. Don’t mar both for him. (Para.9)to cause harm to6. I want your consent to my marriage with her. (Para.19)agreement to, approval of7. It would be unjust, infamousl y unjust to her. (Para.33)notoriously8. She stole my letter and sent it anonymously to you this morning. (Para.38)having an unknown or unacknowledged name。
高级英语课后Paraphrase汇总
第一课1. We're 25 feet above the sea level.2. Our house was built in 1915 and has not been damaged by a hurricane.3. We can strengthen the house and remain inside during the storm, and survive.4. Water had caused the generator to stop, and that had made the lights go out.5. Everyone should run out through the back door as quickly as possible and get into the car.6. Water had gotten into the electrical system, and it was no longer working.7. As he watched the water hit against the steps of the house, John felt guilty for his decision.8. Please God, save us from this awful storm.9. She sang by herself for a short while and then gradually stopped.10. Janis had only one reaction to the storm after it was over.第二课1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies ashuman beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高英册Paraphrasing
高英册ParaphrasingLesson One: A Trip for Mrs. TaylorI.Paraphrasing (p.21)1. Mrs. Taylor felt that the expectation and the preparation for a journeybring about joy and excitement; they are only second to the actual beginning of the journey in importance.(She felt that the anticipation and preparation for a journey was only exceeded by its actual beginning)2. All the travellers were busy making preparations and getting to theirdestinations, they were all eager and a bit impatient, this general feeling makes them sympathetic and friendly to one another.(The knowledge that they all shared the same sense of immediacy seemed to bring them close together)3. The trainman said: “Granny, you have too many things to carry.” Hepicked up the boy and put him in the passage between the two cars/carriages.(“You’ve got your hands full there, Granny,” he said, picking up the little boy and depositing him in the vestibule of the car)4. Mrs. Taylor was glad that she had been able to be in a front position ofthe queue at the gates. (So she found herself a seat in the carriage.)(Mrs. Taylor was glad she had been able to get well up in the queue at the gates)5. … Her curiosity was so great that she couldn’t help asking the questionthough she knew it was not polite to do so.(“Well-well, where are you going then?” the young women asked, her curiosity getting the best of her)Lesson Three: What Is StyleI. Paraphrasing (p.99)1. … She is very good at noticing the vanity, selfishness and vulgarity in human beings.(…She had a quick eye for vanity, selfishness and vulgarity)2. People in interesting situations such as marriage and death always attract the attention of others, and these accords with human nature.(Human nature is so well disposed towards those who are in interesting situations)3. The next paragraph reveals how people talk in a free, pleasurable way about the matters concerning Miss Hawkins before she arrived.(The next paragraph reveals how the gossip about Miss Hawkins anticipates herarrival)4. Somehow, she was discovered to be an ideal woman who has every merit of both appearance and thinking. She is not only handsome, elegant, good at music and painting and many other things, she is also very friendly.(…She was, by some means or other, discovered to have every recommendation of person and mind—to be handsome, elegant, highly accomplished, and perfectly amiable)5. He was very proud of his own achievements and often used his own life as a model for others to follow.(He was very proud of his own achievement and frequently held up his own example to others)6. Although ready-made phrases come in great numbers in writing, these words only make one’s points and arguments unclear instead of conveying one’s meaning...(Ready-made phrases roll on to the page, but they only obscure issues and darken counsel)Lesson Four: A Mild Attack of LocustsI. Paraphrasing (p.131)1. ….between the telephone calls she stood there watching the locusts. (Margaret answered the telephone calls, and between stood watching the locusts)2. Clusters of locusts covered the trees the branches and twigs of the treesbecame jagged with clusters of locusts, their brown shiny crusts glistened. (The trees were ragged mounds of glistening brown)3. … The swarms of locusts crawled and clustered on everything, one could not see trees, buildings, and bushes in sight, and everywhere one saw locusts.(For although the evening air was no longer black and thick, but a clear blue, with a pattern of insects whizzing this way and that across it, everything else—trees, buildings, bushes, earth, was gone under the moving brown masses)4. You should attack the locusts when they are still young and are confined to small areas. /where they originate. In short, you should try to wipe out locusts when they are still hoppers.(You should attack the locusts at the source. Hoppers in short) Lesson Five Profession for WomenI Paraphrasing. P.1641.The family could still enjoy the harmonious atmosphere when the hostessspent her time on writing.(The family peace was not broken by the scratching of a pen)2.When I was writing my reviews, the Angel would come at my desk andmurmured her ideas about the duty, the virtues of a woman, etc., and thus hamper my writing.(It was she who used to come between me and my paper when I was writing reviews)3.… So that I would be able to have an independent life, I did not need to relyentirely on my feminine charm to please my husband, to cater for his need in order to make a living.(…So that it was not necessary for me to depend solely on charm for my living)4.When women writers proceed with their writing they are always conscious ofwhat men would think of their writing ---- the women writers are prevented from writing freely and imaginatively because men’s extreme backward, conservative, prejudiced ideas about women are always having strong influence on them.(This I believe to be a very common experience with women writes—they are impeded by the extreme conventionality of the other sex)5.Women’s aims for free pursuit in professions and the comprehensive equalityin society cannot be taken as a simple matter, it needs careful thinking and good retrospection to define them; and this process is a perpetual one.(Those aims cannot be taken for granted; they must be perpetually questioned and examined)Lesson 6: On the Way to CerveteriI Paraphrasing. P.1931.As a result of Roman’s expansion, it is inevitable that the Etruscans had sunkinto oblivion or extinction.(However, this seems to be the inevitable result of expansion with a big E, which is the sole raison deter of people like the Romans)2.There was a tipsy/slanted wagon pointed at four corners drawn by oxencrawling along at the snail speed.(A road not far from the sea, a bare, flattish, hot white road with nothing buta titled oxen-wagon in the distance like a huge snail with four horns)3.We walked past the gateway and looked for a place we can eat through thelow an small grey streets twisted streets.(We pass through the gateway and in the bits of crooked grey streets look for a place where we can eat)4.The Spinach has thoroughly been cooked in the fat collected and removedfrom the surface water in which the beef or meat has been boiled.(The spinach, alas! Has been cooked over in the fat skimmed from the boiled beef)5.The asserted palace rise directly from the top of rough cliff, the windows openonto the view of the world outside.(We turned away to the left, under the rock cliff from whose summit the so-called palace goes up flush, the windows looking out on to the world)6.Steep slope or a valley outside with the citadel facing a similar hill runningparallels each other.(Then outside they liked to have a sharp dip or ravine, with a parallel hill opposite)7.They gave the same stupid answer: “It is a kind of flower!”(They gave the usual dumbbell answer: “It is a flower!”)8.It is self-evident with no conflict between them.(It is a flower. It stinks!—both facts being self-evident, there was no contradicting it)9.The lily comes into blossom in the Christian religion season.(But the daffodil, the Lent lily)10.I believe we don’t like the asphodel because we like nothingself-assuming/self-asserting/self-imposing./I believe we don’t like the asphodel because we don’t like anything bold and glistening.(I believe we don’t like the asphodel because we don’t like anything proud andsparky)Lesson 7: A Visit to Walt WhitmanI paraphrasing (p.219)1. …… the visit I would describe later was not car ried out in the spirit of a disciple who went to worship him.(Several accounts of his appearance and mode of address on these occasions have been published, and if I add one more itmust be my excuse that the visit to be described was not undertaken in the customary spirit)2. But, on second thoughts I thought I’d better go to visit Walt Whitman(But better counsels prevailed; curiosity and civility combined to draw me and I wrote to him that I would come)3. All my reserve of a literary man disappeared completely.(Suddenly, by I know not what magnetic charm, all wire-drawn literary reservations faded out of being, and one’s only sensation was of gratified satisfaction at being the “friend” of this very nice old gentleman)4. in a dreamy state of thrilling /appealing abstract meditation(And he winked away in silence, while I thought of the Indian poet Valmiki, when in a trance of voluptuous abstraction; he sat under the fig-tree and was slowly eaten of ants)5. His eyes twinkled, a smile on his face, “You see, my loud voice was heard in India.” Here, here, Whitman was making disparaging remarks about his poems. This shows his sense of humor.(For example, he told me of some tribute from India, and added, with a twinkling smile, “You see, I ‘sound my barbari c yawp over the roofs of the world’)。
综合英语第四册unit3翻译及paraphrase
• 4 We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation. • 5. She is not often given Байду номын сангаасo anger, but this time she really lost her temper.
• 1. As there are relatively few limitations on reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are just like traveling through the international waters. • 2. A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people discuss the idea that it is the Internet that fragments the society and separates people from each other as a result. • 3. I think that in our society top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’s immediate needs. The internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Paraphrasing:1. Given the unique charm of the Lakes, small wonder then that some of the country’s best writers lived and loved here.Paraphrase: Considering the exclusive attractiveness, it’s not surprising for so many best writers in the country to live and love here.2.Her account of nodding daffodils beside Ullswater, after an idyllic spring 1802 walk, inspired her brother’s most famous poem.Paraphrase: Her description of the dancing daffodils beside Ullswater after a walk in a delightful spring in 1802 had given inspiration to her brother’s writing of the most famous poem.3. How should a manager handle the problem in a multicultural environment? Paraphrase: How should a manager deal with the problem of being late in a climate with a variety of cultures.4. A manager should try to break their bad habits through counseling, repeatedly if required. Paraphrase: A manager should try to make them give up their bad habits by talking to the latecomers until they understand the importance of punctuality in the modern business world, if it is necessary he should repeat doing this.5.If pride in a good name keeps families and neighborhoods straight, a sense of shame is the reverse side of that coin.Paraphrase: Just as pride in a good name encourages people to act well at home and in public, if they feel ashamed when they do something bad, this will lead them to avoid bad behavior. 6. ...one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere...Paraphrase: One may take care of business matters, and at the same time one may be absent-minded...7. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food.Paraphrase: For instance, the London manager Fu Tong cites an important authority as Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) in relation to the supreme importance of food.8. Certainly, a kind of Chinese food was exported to North American when many thousands of Chinese went there in the 19th century to the work on such things as the U.S. railways. Paraphrase: Many Chinese emigrated to America (especially to the western part of the USA) in the 19th century to work on railway construction jobs and they brought with them some kind of Chinese food.9. He detects an increased interest in sensuality in the Western world: ...all these have become much more part and parcel of the average person's life than they have ever been. Paraphrase: He noticed that the interest in love of sensual pleasure was increasing in the Western world: ... sensual pleasures ( colours, texture, movement, food, drink, rock music) have become an important part of people's lives in the West.10.It is a shared experience for the participants, not a lonely chore, with its procession of planned and carefully contrived dishes, some elements designed to blend, others to contrast.它需要从那与这共同分享，而非各自份额任务，因为有一系列经认真策划、精心设计的菜肴，其中一些成分是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托。
Paraphrase: Eating a Chinese meal in a restaurant is a communal experience of sharing many different kinds of dishes, painstakingly designed to create special effects.11. In a Chinese meal that has not been altered to conform to Western ideas of eating, everything is presented as a kind of buffet, the guest eating a little of this, a little of that. Paraphrase: The Chinese have not changed their way of eating to follow the Western practice. In a Chinese meal, food is presented as a kind of buffet, with each person helping himself to the individual dishes, the guest can eat everything provided.12. Individual portions as such are not provided.Paraphrase: Separate servings of food are not given to each person. Instead, people share a variety of dishes by sampling a portion.13. Chang expected a difficult search for a trickle of material. She found instead a great river of documentation.Paraphrase: Chang thought it might be difficult to find some materials on Nanking, but he found a lot.14. Pigs' organs, though, are close in function and size to those of humans, yet distant enough not to carry viruses fatal to humans. 而猪的器官在大小和作用上和人类的器官非常相近，又足以相异到不会给人类带来致命的病毒Paraphrase: Pig organs are similar to those of humans in many ways but different enough not to transmit deadly disease to humans.15. This will give hope to hundreds of thousands of patients around the world who would otherwise die waiting for a heart, lung or kidney. 这将给世界上成千上万的病人带来希望，不然他们会在等待心脏、肺或者肾脏死去Paraphrase: A lot of people will have a hope of being treated because of available organs; or else they would die for want of a heart, lung or kidney.16. Like so many things in this place, the doughnut tower is mostly metaphor, not so much a work of art as the idea of one. 像在这个地方的许多东西一样，这个炸面圈的宝塔通常是个象征而已。