冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结
Unit 1lesson11.What's the weather like today?这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weather?2.It will be snowy and hot today.snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。
它是由名词snow+y构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;3.What's the temperature?问温度是多少时，不用how many\much，要用what4.I hope not.它的肯定形式为I hope so.类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.5.I'm scared of thunder.be scared of sb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。
如：I'm scared of wild animals.scare还可以作动词。
如：You scared me.lesson21.What's the date today?It's March twenty-first.What's the date?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is today's date?如果询问星期要用What day is today?\What day is it today?2.In spring,the weather becomes warmer.become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。
应为：成为。
如：The days are becoming\getting longer in summer. He became a lawyer in 1998.3.The temperature goes up! go up意思是上升，与rise同义，与go down或set相反。
如：The sun goes up\rises in the east and goes down\sets in the west.4.Thunder makes a loud noise.make a noise意思是发出声响，吵闹。
如：The baby is sleeping.Don't make a noise.You shouldn't make a noise in class.lesson31.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.arrive是不及物动词，意思是到达。
arrive in+大地点（国家、地区、城市）arrive at+小地点（学校、商店、车站、邮局等类似地点），地点为副词时in\at要省去。
如：He arrived in Paris.The train arrived at the station.They arrived home early.reach表示到达时，是及物动词，直接与到达的地点(n)连用。
如：He reached Paris.The train reached the station.get to表示到达时，后跟副词表示的地点时to要省去，如：He gets there on time.2.Every morning I see many people in the park exercising.see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人在做某事，如：Can you see them playing football over there?see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做过某事，如：I often see him play football on the playground.这样的词还有：hear;watch;notice等。
3.The sun will set in about fifteen minutes.in是介词，表示在...以后，用于将来时，后面跟表示一段时间的名词。
此时，不能用after替换in.如：He will be back in two days.They will finish the work in ten months.4.We won't see any flowers until May.not...until...意思是直到...才...。
until可以作介词或连词。
如：They didn't leave until they finished the work.He won't go to bed until 11 o'clock.5.Next month,maybe we will play in our shorts and T－shirts!in表示穿着，它可以跟表示衣服或衣服颜色的名词，意思是穿着...颜色的衣服。
如：The girl in the hat is my sister.They are playing in new clothes.Our teacher is in a red dress today.All of them are in black.lesson41.Weather is warming,... 这里warm是动词，意思是变暖，它也可用作形容词，如：It's warm in spring.It's getting warmer day by day.2.one by one 一个接一个地如You can plant the seeds one by one .类似的词语还有：year by year;day by day.3.See it bring the season's change.see sb.\sth. do sth.看到某人或某事物做过某事，change这里是名词，它也可以做动词，如：He changed his clothes.lesson51.Let's go cycling.go cycling =go to ride a bike去骑车。
如：He often goes cycling on Sunday.let's do sth.表示让某人做某事let's not do sth.让某人不要做某事，如：Let's have a rest. Let's not go there.2.How about baseball,then?how\what about+n\pron\doing sth.如：I like spring.How about you?What about a cup of coffee?How about opening the window?3.The ball always hits me on the head.hit sb. on the+身体部位，表示打在某人的某个部位，如：He hit me on the head.He was so angry that he hit Mary in the face.4.Shall we play soccer?Shall we\I...?表示征求对方意见，可以...吗；...好吗。
如：Shall we go swimming?Shall I sit here?lesson61.Danny is babysitting his cousin Debie at the playground.babysitting是双写t+ing而来的，这样的词还有：swimming;running;beginning;getting;putting等；at the playground也可以说成in\on the playground.2.Hold on,Debbie!hold on可以表示稍等，别挂断；抓紧，如：Hold on a minute.He held on to the rope.3.Danny will push you.push这里是动词，意思是推，它也可以用作名词.push sb.=give sb. a push.4.It's time to stop swinging,debbie.stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事；如：They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.When he saw his teacher on the street,he stopped to talk to her.All the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.5.Debbed gets off the swing.get off...意思是从...下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等，反义词组是get on...如：Don't get off the bus until it stops.They will get off the train in Beijing.上、下小汽车或电梯常用get into\out of...lesson71.I thought about it all day at school.think about 意思是思考，考虑，想起，想到...;如:I am thinking about my friend in the country.Don't think about it any more.2.I thought that it would be easy to babysit there.it在此代替后面的不等式to babysit there,作形式主语,如:It is interesting to climb the hill.It is hard to answer the question.3.I was scared that she would hurt herself,but...herself是反身代词,意思是她自己.当主语和宾语[指同一个人时,宾语应用反身代词.如:She can look after herself.My mother taught herself English.反身代词还可以作同位语,起加强语气的作用.如:She can do it herself.=She herself can do it4.My aunt and uncle had made sandwiches for us to eat at the playground.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.意思是为某人制作某物.如:I will make a birthday cake for her.=I willmake her a birthday cake.5.so was I.这是一个倒装句.是由so+系动词\助动词\情态动词+主语,构成.如:He is tall.So am I. They like chinese food.So do the two Englishmen.6.I helped her brush her teeth and climb into bed.help sb.(to)do sth.意思是帮助某人做某事,如:I often help my mother do the housework.He sometimes helps me study English.help sb. with sth.也能表示帮助某人做某事,但with后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,上面的句子可改写为:I often help my mother with the housework.He sometimes helps me with my English.Unit 2lesson91.Would you like some markers?would like意思是想要,后跟名词,代词,动词不等式.如:I'd like a cup of tea.Would you like some bananas?I'd like to have another book.would like sb. to do sth.意思是想要某人做某事,如:He'd like me to help him with his maths.would you like sth.?用来表示邀请某人吃喝或用什么东西,它的答语为:Yes,please.\No,thanks. would you like to do sth.?用来表示邀请某人做某事,它的答语为:(yes),I'd like\love to.\I'm afraid not...\I'd love to ,but...等.2.Would you please lend me your green marker?would you please+动词原形?表示请你...好吗?lend是借进,常用lend sth. to sb.其反义词为borrow,常用borrow sth. from sb.,如He borrowed a car from his friend.He lent his bike to his neighbour.3.Don't forget to draw the sun.forget to do sth.意思是忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.意思是忘了做过某事,如:Don't forget to close the window before you beave. He forgot closing the window,so he went back to close it again. He forgot to turn off the light,so it was on the whole night.4.After you plant a plant in a pot,what do you do next?plant是一个兼类词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词.plant a plant表示种植物.类似的兼类词还有: work;water;push等.1.Flowers,leaves and stems grow above ground.Roots grow below ground.above是介词,表示在...上方,比...还高.与below相反.如:The plane is flying above the clouds. Today's temperature is 10 degrees below zero.over是在...正上方,或覆盖在...上面,如:There is a lamp above the desk. There is a bridge over the river.2.Plants have flowers beause the flowers make seeds.because是连词,表示因为,引导原因状语从句.它不能和so连用,如:She didn't come to school because she was sick.=She was sick so she didn't come to school.3.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字时,用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,用复数形式,后面要与介词of连用再接名词.如:He has three hundred books. He has read hundreds of books.lesson111.You need to look after it.look after=take care of意思是照顾,如:I have to look after the baby. Can you look after yourself?2.Plants use sunlight to make food.to make food是不定式,表示目的,如:Li Ming went to Beijing to see his uncle.3.Gardens are full of plants.be full of...表示盛满...,装满....如:The room is full of people. These bottles are full of water.4.In spring,people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night.cover用作动词意思是覆盖,遮盖,cover...with...表示用..把...覆盖上,如:He covered his face with a scarf. be covered with...被...覆盖着.如:The road is usually covered with snow.cover还可以用作名词,表示覆盖物,封面.如:The book needs a new cover.keep sb.\sth.+adj.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态.如:We should keep our classroom clean. He likes doing things to keep himself busy. Let's keep the windows open.5.Windows are made of glass.be made of ...意思是由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料没有发生质的变化.be made from...意思是由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料发生了质的变化.如:My desk is made of wood. Books are made of paper. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from wheat.1.One group sings the purple words ,and the other group sings the black words.one...,the other...意思是一个...另一个...,如:She has two cats.One is white,the other is black.2.The prettiest plant...prettiest是pretty的最高级,如:He is the tallest boy and she is the prettiest girl.3.That you ever did see.did see在此相当于saw,did放在动词原形前起加强语气的作用,如:She does study hard. I do like computer games. They did go to have a picnic yesterday.4.As the stem grows,it makes leaves.as 在本句中表示当...时候,引导时间状语从句.如:He went out as I came in.lesson131.Trees help clean the air.It's pleasant to walk among the trees.pleasant,pleased都是形容词,表示高兴的,快乐的.pleasant常用来形容事物,而pleased常用来形容人,如:I am very pleased you've decided to come.among介词,表示在...(三者以上)之间,between介词,表示在两者之间.2.Donuts don't grow on trees.on trees=on the tree表示树本身所有物在树上;in the tree表示外来物在树上;如:There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.3.Then we can sit under a tree in the shade.in the shade是介词短语,意思是在阴凉处.类似的短语有in the sun;in the light;4.All plants take energy from the sun and make it into food.make...into...意思是把...制成...,如:We can make the tree into paper. We can make cotton into cloth. make还可以构成如下短语be made of\from\by\in等5.Without food,they would have nothing to eat and they would die.without是介词,意思是没有,不,如He went to school without breakfast. He left without saying goodbye. Fish can't live without water.lesson141.There are about eighty thousand different plants in the world that people can eat.that people can eat是定语从句,修饰plants,that是关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指plants,也可以用which来引导.当被修饰的名词是人时,可以用who,that,如I like the present that you gave me. Thisis the most interesting book that I've ever read. The woman who is babysitting the baby is my aunt. 2.But half of the world's food comes from only three plants:race,corn and wheat.half of... 意思是...中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数.如果后面所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念.如Half of his money was spent on books. Half of the books here are in English. Half of the students in our class like math.all of...;a quarter of...和它类似.3.Doctors use medicine to help sick people.use...to do sth.意思是用...来做...,如We use our feet and legs to walk.sick是形容词,意思是有病的,患病的,可作定语和表语;ill也是形容词,意思相同,但只能作表语;如His mother was sick\ill in bed. There are many sick people in the doctor's waiting room.4.Do you have a hat made of straw?made of straw是过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动;如Do you know the boy named peter? This is the camera bought in japan.lesson151.I have a lot to write about today.to write 作后置定语,修饰a lot,表示没有做,要去做的动作.如I have nothing to say. They founda room to live in. She has no pen to write with.2.Now sth.new is growing at the top of the stem.sth.是不定代词,应看作第三人称单数.形容词修饰它时应作后置定语.如Sth.is wrong with his computer. There is sth. important in today's newspaper.ter,the head will turn into wheat seeds.turn into... 意思是变成...如Water can turn into ice.turn...into...意思是把...变成...,如Heat turns water into vapor蒸汽.相关的短语有change into...,change....into....Unit 3lesson171.She plays with me when I come home from school.play with...意思是与...玩,玩弄...如Don't play with fire ,it's dangerous.2.I will keep him under my desk.keep的意思是使某人\某物保持某种状态或某地位.如If your hands are cold,keep them in your pockets. These gloves will keep your hands warm. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. You can't keep ducks in the classroom.keep 还有饲养...的意思,如He keeps bees ,goats and hens on his farm.3.I will need to plant a tree in my bedroom.在肯定句中动词need通常用作行为动词,如They need to finish the project on time. You need to take an umbrella with you.在否定句和疑问句中,need即可用作行为动词,也可以用作情态动词,如You needn't finish that work today.=You don't need to finish that work today. Do you need to go out?=Need you go out? need 还可以用作名词,如There is a great need for a new book on this subject. There is no deed for you to start yet.lesson181.He was talking to my mum.was\were+doing是过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.如He wasn't watching the hamburgers at that time. He was cooking supper when I got home.lesson191.The zoo is open.open是形容词,意思是开放的,可进入的.如This garden is open to the public.open还可以表示开着的,营业的,等.如He slept in the room with the window open last night. The shop isn't open on sundays. His coat was open. The cages are big and open.2.It has all kinds of animals.all kinds of 意思是各种各样的,如All kinds of plants were displayed.different kinds of...不同种类的...;a kind of ...一种....;3.We'll need our caps to protect us from the sun.protect sb.\sth. against\from sth.意思是保护\保卫某人或某物不受...的侵害.如I was wearing a fur coat to protect myself from the cold. Winter wheat lying under snow is protected against the cold. 4.Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct.stop sb. from doing sth.意思是阻止某人做某事,在主动语态中from可以省去,在被动语态中from不可省去.如Please don't stop him(from) playing basketball. He was stopped from playing basketball. We all tried to stop him(from) smoking in bed.lesson201.I am at the zoo watching all the animals,I want to make friends with one today.at the zoo在动物园,也可用作in the zoo.make friends with...表示与...交朋友.2.Throw some food to the ducks by the water.Stand so still while they waddle my way.by是介词,意思是在...旁边,在...附近.如:My house is by the river.still可以作形容词,意思是静止的,不动的;如:Keep still while I comb your hair.Please stand still while I take your photograph.still还可以作副词,意思是还,仍然,仍旧;如:He is still sleeping.The fist is still alive.while是连词,意思是当...的时候;如:I met a friend while I was walking down the street.3.I want an animal friend that likes to jump and run,too.that likes to jump and run是定语从句,修饰先行词an animal friend.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词.先行词是人时,关系词通常用that或who\whom;先行词是事物时,关系词通常用that或which;关系词在从句中除作状语外,可以省去.如:Edison was a man who never gave up. She is the girl whom I met at the party.This is the house where(=in which) I lived last year. I know the boy whose father is a teacher. The house which stands on the hill is mine.lesson211.They go through the entrance.through介词,意思是(从...内部)穿过.across指(从...表面上)横过.如:I walked across the square to the museum. We walked through the forest.2.Maybe photos would surprise the animals.maybe意思是大概,或许.如:Maybe he doesn't know it's spring. Maybe you put the letter in your pocket.情态动词may和系动词be一起也可以表示可能是...的意思.如:You may be right. I can't find my watch.It may be in your pocket.3.Then don't take photos of me.take photos of sb.意思是给某人照相.4.It's nearly noon,and he's still sleeping.nearly是副词,意思是几乎,差不多.如:Hurry up--it's nrarly time for school.nearly和almost都表示几乎,差不多.在多数情况下,两者之间没有什么差别.一般来说almost所表达的程度比nearly更接近一些.另外,nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰;而almost可以和否定词连用.5.That's where we go out.where we go out.是表语从句,where是引导词.这样的词还有:wh-,that,because等.如:That's what he said.That's why I am so worried. The question is whether our parents will agree. The problem is which is heavier. She looked as if she were a doctor.lesson221.Let's play a joke on someone today.play a joke on sb.意思是开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人.如:We all play a joke on him.have a joke with sb.意思是与某人一起开某人的玩笑.如:I stopped to have a joke with him.make a joke about\of sb.\sth.意思是拿某人(事)开玩笑.如:Don't make a joke about him\his shortcomings.2.Let's tell Danny that the bear got out of the zoo.get out (of sth.)意思是从...里出来.另外,这个短语还可以表示出外走走.如We love to get out into the countryside at weekends.You ought to get out of your house more.get out of sth.\doing sth.意思是逃避责任或义务,不做份内的事,（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）。
冀教版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲（河北版）
冀教版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲(河北版)课本目录Unit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 1 How\\'s the weather?Lesson 2 It\\'s getting warmer!Lesson 3 The sun is risingLesson 4 The spring cityLesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring DayLesson 6 Stories about springReview Unit ReviewUnit 2 Plant a plant!Lesson 7 Planting treesLesson 8 Why are plants important?Lesson 9 Gardening with MaryLesson 10 Make your garden grow!Lesson 11 Amazing plantsLesson 12 Danny\\'s plantReview Unit ReviewUnit 3 Animals are our friendsLesson 13 Danny\\'s big scareLesson 14 Amazing animalsLesson 15 The zoo is openLesson 16 The bear escaped!Lesson 17 Save the tigersLesson 18 Friendship between animals Review Unit ReviewUnit 4 The internet connects usLesson 19 How do you use the internet? Lesson 20 A computer helps!Lesson 21 Books or computers?Lesson 22 Travel on the internetLesson 23 The internet - good or bad? Lesson 24 An E-mail to GrandpaReview Unit ReviewUnit 5 Buying and sellingLesson 25 Raising moneyLesson 26 Cookies,please!Lesson 27 Business EnglishLesson 28 Mr. Liu\\'s great ideaLesson 29 How to push a productLesson 30 A cookie saleReview Unit ReviewUnit 6 Be a champion!Lesson 31 Don\\'t fall,Danny!Lesson 32 My favourite recordLesson 33 2800 years of sportsLesson 34 Modern OlympicsLesson 35 The dream teamLesson 36 Classroom OlympicsReview Unit ReviewUnit 7 Know our worldLesson 37 Let\\'s learn geography!Lesson 38 The world is a big place Lesson 39 Ring up or call?Lesson 40 Body languageLesson 41 A class of the worldLesson 42 North AmericaReview Unit ReviewUnit 8 Save our worldLesson 43 Let\\'s clean up!Lesson 44 Environment clubsLesson 45 Let\\'s sort garbage!Lesson 46 Protect our environment Lesson 47 Connected to natureLesson 48 Garbage is interesting!Review Unit ReviewPronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结(3)(K12教育文档)
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结(3)(word 版可编辑修改)1冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结(3)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结(3)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit One一、重点词组1。
be scared of sb./sth。
恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3。
make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4。
arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5。
not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车.8. nit sb。
on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9。
turn around 转身10。
fall off 摔下来11. give sb。
a push 推某人一下12。
stop doing13。
get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14。
think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事)15。
all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天. 17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结Unit 1lesson11.What's the weather like today?这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weather?2.It will be snowy and hot today.snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。
它是由名词snow+y 构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;3.What's the temperature?问温度是多少时，不用how many\much，要用what4.I hope not.它的肯定形式为I hope so.类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.5.I'm scared of thunder.be scared of sb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。
如：I'm scared of wild animals.scare还可以作动词。
如：You scared me.lesson21.What's the date today?It's March twenty-first.What's the date?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is today's date?如果询问星期要用What day is today?\What day is it today?2.In spring,the weather becomes warmer.become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。
202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册的重点内容总结如下：1. Unit 1: Hurricane Storms-学习有关自然灾害的词汇和短语：hurricane, storm, disaster, damage, etc.-掌握描述和询问天气状况的句型：What's the weather like? It'ssunny/cloudy/windy, etc.-了解有关飓风的知识和安全措施。
2. Unit 2: The American Dream-学习有关美国历史和文化的知识：Declaration of Independence,Statue of Liberty, etc.-了解美国梦的概念和内涵。
-学习有关移民和多元文化的词汇和短语：immigrant, diversity, etc.3. Unit 3: The Power of Nature-学习有关自然景观的词汇和短语：waterfall, volcano, desert, etc.-了解不同自然景观的特点和形成原因。
-学习描述风景的形容词和短语，如beautiful, breathtaking, etc.4. Unit 4: Past and Future-学习有关过去和将来时态的用法和规则。
-复习一般现在时和过去时的用法。
-学习过去和将来时态的标志词和时间状语。
5. Unit 5: Inventions第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
-学习有关发明和发明家的词汇和短语：invention, inventor, etc.-了解一些重要的发明和他们的影响。
-学习描述发明的功能和用途的句型。
6. Unit 6: Language and Communication-学习有关语言和交流的词汇和短语：bilingual, gesture, etc.-了解不同语言的特点和交流方式。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；dayby day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather liketoday ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温1 / 10度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。
12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
冀教版八年级下册英语第一课知识点
冀教版八年级下册英语第一课知识点
词汇：课文中会出现一些新的词汇，需要学生掌握它们的意思和用法。
例如，"festival"（节日）、"tradition"（传统）、"decorate"（装饰）、"lantern"（灯笼）等。
语法：本课主要涉及到现在进行时态的用法。
学生需要了解现在进行时的构成和用法，即be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
例如，"I am reading a book."（我正在读一本书。
）
句型：学生需要掌握一些常用的句型，如肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成和用法。
例如，"She is decorating the house."（她正在装饰房子。
）"They are not playing football."（他们不在踢足球。
）"Are you watching TV?"（你在看电视吗？）
阅读理解：学生需要通过阅读理解课文中的内容，回答相关的问题。
这有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和语言理解能力。
文化知识：本课还涉及到中国传统节日——元宵节的相关知识。
学生需要了解元宵节的起源、庆祝方式以及与之相关的传统习俗。
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结英语八年级下册是学习英语的一个重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
下面是对八年级下册的知识点进行总结与归纳。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
句子结构为主语+动词原形。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing。
5. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，句子结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。
二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的接受者在句子中的位置比较靠前，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词。
三、条件句1. 第一类条件句第一类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 简单现在时，主句将来时。
2. 第二类条件句第二类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去式，主句将来时。
3. 第三类条件句第三类条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去完成时，主句将来完成时。
四、情态动词1. can/couldcan表示能力、许可或可能性；could表示过去的能力、许可或可能性。
2. may/mightmay表示许可、请求或可能性；might表示过去的许可、请求或可能性。
3. mustmust表示必须或推测。
4. shouldshould表示建议或期望。
五、名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，句子结构为：连接代词/连接副词 + 主句。
六、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1. 比较级 :比较级表示两者之间的程度或大小的比较，结构为：主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than。
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结本文档总结了最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生复和掌握课程要点。
单元知识点Unit 1 - Making a Difference- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to making a difference - Grammar: present continuous tense and present continuous for future arrangements- Writing: writing a report on a project that made a differenceUnit 2 - Ancient Civilizations- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to ancient civilizations - Grammar: past simple tense and past continuous tense- Writing: writing a paragraph about an ancient civilizationUnit 3 - The Power of Nature- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to natural disasters - Grammar: modal verbs for advice and suggestions- Writing: writing a letter of advice to someone living in an area prone to natural disasters- Grammar: direct and indirect speech- Writing: writing a dialogue between two friends discussing the benefits and drawbacks of social mediaUnit 5 - Health and Well-being- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to health and well-being- Grammar: reported speech- Writing: writing an article about healthy lifestyle choicesUnit 6 - Balancing Act- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to life balance- Grammar: conditional sentences and wishes- Writing: writing a diary entry about a day where you successfully balanced your timeUnit 7 - The World of Work- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to professions and job skills- Grammar: passive voice- Writing: writing a job advertisement for a specific professionUnit 8 - Future Challenges- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to future challenges - Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous for future arrangements)- Writing: writing an essay about the future challenges facing the world知识点复建议- Review vocabulary regularly to ensure a strong grasp of key words and phrases.- Practice grammar exercises to improve understanding and usage of different tenses and structures.- Practice writing tasks to apply and reinforce learned knowledge.- Seek clarification from teachers or classmates if any concepts are unclear.以上是最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点总结，希望对学生复习和掌握课程要点有所帮助。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Lesson 1必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加必背短语3. weather report 天气预报4．be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事必背句子5. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?6．I hope not!我希望不是这样7．When it snows, it's not hot. 当下雪时，天不会热。
8．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
9．What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！Lesson 2必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没必背短语3. neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都…… →notonly…but also… 不仅…… 而且……→either…or… 或者……或者……4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事→see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；(学生) 实地考察旅行必背句子6．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已来到了石家庄。
7．The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长了，早上太阳升起得更早了。
8．Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.一些人练习太极。