北语网院18春《阅读》(I)作业_2
网院北语18秋《阅读II》作业_1(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned red------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozenB: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will doD: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: After------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw ofµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A: curiosityB: statusC: determinationD: significance2(4·Ö) : A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____.A: markB: featureC: traceD: appearance3(4·Ö) : Eggs are ____ according to size.A: passedB: judgedC: gradedD: chained4(4·Ö) : In this kind of hotel, there are no ____ rooms.A: luxuryB: marvelousC: occasionalD: sculptured5(4·Ö) : _____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A: AsB: AlthoughC: UnlessD: In spite of6(4·Ö) : The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind.He is------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------still influenced by them.A: longB: livelyC: lastingD: liberal7(4·Ö) : What I am about to relate is ___ but a pleasant story, in fact, it's rather unpleasant.A: some thingB: somethingC: nothingD: anything8(4·Ö) : Atzel£§s face (lit up) with a smile and he said, ¡°You see, I was right."A: looked prettierB: turned redC: burned hotD: became brighter9(4·Ö) : Keep indoors and don't _____ your skin to the sun.A: inflictB: openC: imposeD: expose10(4·Ö) : John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A: seekB: stimulateC: shapeD: secure11(4·Ö) : Air pollution (affects) rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.A: influencesB: comes towardsC: destroysD: changes12(4·Ö) : I¡¯ll give you my telephone number in case you __________ want to get in touch with me.A: shouldB: willC: wouldD: need13(4·Ö) : Greater efforts are needed before we can ____ our goal.A: dozen------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: attainC: avenueD: reward14(4·Ö) : In order to deceive even the (shrewd) German Secret Field Police who sometimes headed unwelcome search parties, the candle was partially burned.A: stupidB: searchingC: cruelD: cunning15(4·Ö) : From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A: markingB: having been markedC: markedD: to be marked16(4·Ö) : At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house (quivered) and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.A: shoneB: workedC: weakenedD: trembled17(4·Ö) : Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A: must have got throughB: would have got throughC: would get throughD: could get through18(4·Ö) : Two weeks before, Mable affixed placards to utility poles, (admonishing) us to move our cars on the Saturday specified.A: advisingB: warningC: compellingD: guiding19(4·Ö) : She ought to stop work£»she has a headache because she ______ too long. A: has been readingB: had readC: is readingD: read20(4·Ö) : If she doesn£§t tell him the truth now, he£§ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.A: doesB: has doneC: will do------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would do21(4·Ö) : You cannot be _______ careful when you drive a car.A: veryB: soC: tooD: enough22(4·Ö) : Not only ___ in danger, but also that of her son Jacques and herlittle daughter Jacqueline.A: was her own lifeB: her own life wasC: is her own lifeD: has her own life23(4·Ö) : ____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.A: AfterB: Because ofC: Due toD: Despite24(4·Ö) : He said he would ____ me to Mr. Li but he didn¡¯t.A: commentB: suggestC: commandD: recommend25(4·Ö) : On the moving day, I didn'thave the heart to tell him that he could _____ theaccordion.A: disposeB: dispose ofC: get ridD: throw of。
北语网院18春《中国古代文学作品选》(一)作业_3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : 中唐后期以来，诗歌创作中形成了一种（）的风气。
A: 讽刺时事B: 针砭时弊C: “苦吟”D: 豪放2(4分) : “郁郁涧底松，离离山上苗；以彼径寸茎，荫此百尺条”是下面哪位诗人的诗句？A: A谢灵运B: B曹植C: C庾信D: D左思3(4分) : 《左传》是《春秋左氏传》的简称，又名《左氏春秋》。
相传是鲁国人（）所作。
A: 公羊高B: 谷梁赤C: 左丘明D: 司马迁4(4分) : 下面的哪句诗不是鲍照《拟行路难》中的诗句？A: A泻水置平地，各自东西南北流B: B啼枯湘水竹，哭坏杞梁城C: C酌酒以自宽，举杯断绝歌路难D: D丈夫生世会几世，安能蹀躞垂羽翼5(4分) : 王勃《滕王阁序》中有“睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔”，这里的彭泽我们大家都知道是指陶渊明，那么“临川”指的是谁呢？A: A谢灵运B: B曹植C: C庾信D: D左思6(4分) : 诗歌创作主张“比兴存乎《国风》”，“必寓情于《小雅》”的是（）。
A: 王勃B: 杨炯C: 卢照邻D: 骆宾王7(4分) : 以下不属于《楚辞·九歌》的是（）。
A: A山鬼B: B国殇C: C礼魂D: D蒹葭8(4分) : 李益《喜见外弟又言别》有“别来沧海事，语罢暮天钟”一语，此句用“沧海桑田”故事，这一典故出自哪里？A: A《庄子》B: B《世说新语》C: C《抱朴子》D: D《神仙传》------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9(4分) : 南朝乐府中最长的一首艳情诗是什么？A: A《西洲曲》B: B《子夜歌》C: C《子夜四时歌》D: D《读曲歌》10(4分) : 关于《左传》的说法下列哪种是不正确的？A: A它是《春秋左氏传》的简称B: B它所记载的时间与《春秋》这部书是一样的C: C相传为鲁国人左丘明所著D: D以《春秋》记事为大纲。
网院北语18秋《阅读II》作业_4(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,theD: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared with------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into piecesµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : The climate warmed and cooled, new plants and animals evolved and (became extinct) in their turn, and sea levels rose and fell over periods of thousands, if not millions of years.A: died outB: developedC: changedD: lasted2(4·Ö) : If you hook something truly big, we can (come to your aid).A: helpB: needC: boatD: hand3(4·Ö) : He had loved and studied and explored that land _______ he could remember.A: afterB: ever sinceC: startingD: until4(4·Ö) : I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.A: insecureB: trickyC: complicatedD: wicked5(4·Ö) : Your hair wants _______. You£§d better have it done tomorrow.A: cutB: to cutC: cuttingD: being cut------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6(4·Ö) : Relief workers were handing ______ emergency rations (to the survivors). A: inB: outC: byD: over7(4·Ö) : Poets and people were eager to sing the praises not only of (victors)in battle but also of victors in contests of skill and strength.A: soldiersB: winnersC: participantsD: warriors8(4·Ö) : Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well. A: you can learnB: can you learnC: you learnedD: did you learn9(4·Ö) : She worked for six hours _____ .A: at the stretchB: at stretchC: at a stretchD: in stretch10(4·Ö) : I am one of a very few who ___ in a position to tell it.A: areB: wereC: isD: was11(4·Ö) : You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A: had better gotB: had to get betterC: had better to getD: had better get12(4·Ö) : Some of this waste is released by the power-stations into the air or water; someis (stored).A: dissolvedB: kept in a special placeC: changedD: reduced in time13(4·Ö) : I don¡¯t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing____letters.A: a,theB: the,/C: the,the------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: A ,/14(4·Ö) : The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.A: rangeB: levelC: extentD: quantity15(4·Ö) : All thses issues are of little interest to most Americans,who suffer from what Schwarcz terms an "(allergy) to history."A: hypersensitivityB: indifferenceC: attentionD: dislike16(4·Ö) : "Thank you,"the old man said.He was too simple to wonder when he had attained (humility).A: the quality of being humbleB: the quality of being thoughtgulC: the quality of being wiseD: the quality of being philosophical17(4·Ö) : These two construction groups worked at remarkable speed, each ____ to cover a greater distance than the other.A: triedB: tryingC: triesD: to try18(4·Ö) : It is urgent that the police __________ about the traffic accident occurred on the highway.A: are noticedB: will be noticedC: were noticedD: be noticed19(4·Ö) : For several hours they had (probed) the ruins with ultra-sensitive microphones,listening for the tapping that the miners had reported.A: searchedB: dugC: shoutedD: excavated20(4·Ö) : I will take the coat, ____ cheap or dear.A: it beingB: be itC: was itD: it was21(4·Ö) : He's lined _____ a live band for the party.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: upB: byC: inD: for22(4·Ö) : I can hardly walk, ____ run.¡¡A: much lessB: more likeC: thanD: in addition to23(4·Ö) : Flood control projects have been necessary to bring this problem (under control).A: be in charge ofB: be prepared withC: deal with successfullyD: discuss thoroughly24(4·Ö) : During the war I was _______ to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.A: accompaniedB: attachmentC: belongedD: attached25(4·Ö) : The white eggshell (had shattered) where the egg had struck.A: had straightenedB: had flattenedC: had changed colorD: had broken into pieces。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when sheC: she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that sheµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: started------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: could stardD: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: sheD: that she。
18春北语《阅读》(Ⅰ)作业2
(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. ÎÊÌ⣺In some countries in South America£¨ £(c).A: the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact timeB: the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC: many people think a clock has much powerD: most people do not want to be controlled by othersÕýÈ·´ð°¸: B(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: A man suffering from a chock should be given ____.A: hot sweet teaB: a hot sweet teaC: the hot sweet teaD: one hot sweet teaÕýÈ·´ð°¸: C(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: It¡¯s nearly seven o¡¯clock.Jack____be here at any moment. A: mustB: needC: shouldD: canÕýÈ·´ð°¸: C(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Every month more and more people sign up to the Internet, looking for information and (entertainment), or simply because they do not want to be left behind.A: amusementB: instructionC: technologyD: statementÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: People enjoy talking about ¡°firsts¡±. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of history£§s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(Æû³µ) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed. Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. This passage is about .A: the first bicycle accidentB: accidents in large citiesC: two of the first auto accidentsD: the first car with wheelsÕýÈ·´ð°¸: C(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: One of the world£§s most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing countries. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or Aids. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease.They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke more tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercise. The World Health Organization is worried about the increase in heart disease in developing countries. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A: The problem of heart disease in the developing countriesB: Why heart disease is a deadly problemC: How to prevent heart disease in the developing countriesD: Death rate in developing and developed countriesÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: The professor£§s enthusiasm and energy continue to _____ today.A: make people angryB: fascinatingC: collapseD: bear fruitÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: A hobby is something you do just for fun. It could be painting pictures, watching birds, or reading. Some people collect, or save things. These things could be new. But they might be old. Many beautiful thins were made long ago. Where do people get the things that they collect? At the beach many people pick up pretty shells to save. They find them near the sea. Some people pick up things from the street. They find things in the garbage. Others save things they get from their families or friends. Still others buy things to collect. Why do people collect things? First it can be fun. People really like the things they save. Also, you and a friend may collect the same thing. Then it£§s something you can do together. But some people like to do it alone. To them, a hobby is something you do by yourself. People also learn from theirhobbies. You might have many pictures of kings. If you wanted to know more about them, you could go to the library and get a book. Then you could read about them. You would find out such things as when and where they lived. Saving things gives people something to do. Both children and older people like to have hobbies. Some people no longer work. So they collect things to keep busy. Hobbies fill many people£§s days with hours of fun. The most instructive meaning of collecting things is ___________.A: To have funB: to follow the fashionC: to learn somethingD: to kill timeÕýÈ·´ð°¸: C(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: She knows too well what is (in store).A: obviousB: hiddenC: right nowD: to comeÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go). A: give upB: leaveC: move alongD: go awayÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice. A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started runningÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields. A: whichB: on whichC: by whichD: through whichÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: The better use you can make ____ time, the greater contributions you will make ____ society.A: in,toB: of,toC: on,forD: up,forÕýÈ·´ð°¸: B(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and cold at other times. People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong effect on people£§s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65¨H, people become stronger. Low air pressure makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a ¡°perfect weather¡± for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64¨H with 65 percent humidity. Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason. ÎÊÌ⣺In ¡°perfect weather¡± of 64¨H,£¨ £(c).A: people are forgetfulB: people do their work badlyC: thin people feel coldD: people are in better healthÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: It crosses the boundary and stops at the Law courts,where the Lord Mayor (is presented to) the Lord chief Justice.A: is hoping to seeB: is introduced toC: is to give a public speech toD: is handed over toÕýÈ·´ð°¸: B(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: Do you remember the village ____ in 1978?A: where we went toB: where we wentC: which we wentD: that we wentÕýÈ·´ð°¸: B(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: The poor little kid was so ____ by the big boy¡¯s threatening words that he didn¡¯t know what to do.A: horrifiedB: amusedC: diligentD: quietÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: This caf¨¦ is very warm and comfortable. I like the ___ atmosphere here.A: coldB: quietC: strangeD: cozyÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.A: happyB: uselessC: safeD: necessaryÕýÈ·´ð°¸: D(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ____ a break at midday. A: withB: forC: asD: throughÕýÈ·´ð°¸: A。
北语网院18春《现代汉语》(一)作业_3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : 有三个语素的词是（）。
A: 电视机B: 巧克力C: 哈尔滨D: 迪斯科2(4分) : 语言从它产生的时候起，就有（）。
A: 全民性、阶级性的特点B: 全民性、没有阶级性的特点C: 阶级性、没有全民性的特点D: 全民性和阶级性都没有的特点3(4分) : 不是正式汉字字体的是（）。
A: 楷B: 金文C: 行D: 隶书4(4分) : 小篆的典型代表是（）。
A: 籀文B: 石鼓文C: 泰山刻石D: 金文5(4分) : 以下哪种语言不是联合国工作语言（）。
A: 汉语B: 英语C: 俄语D: 日语6(4分) : z c s只能跟什么相拼（）。
A: 开口B: 齐齿C: 撮口呼7(4分) : “不要对人家乱扣帽子”的“帽子”所用的词义是（）。
A: 最初义B: 基本义C: 比喻义D: 引申义8(4分) : 属于动宾型的复合词是（）。
A: 腾飞B: 人口C: 关闭D: 动员9(4分) : “红彤彤、傻乎乎、泪汪汪”是（）。
A: 主谓式合成词B: 偏正式合成词------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: 附加式合成词D: 重叠式合成词10(4分) : （）动摇了文言文的统治地位。
A: 白话文运动B: 国语运动C: 五四运动D: 新文化运动多选题1(4分) : 甲骨文又可称为（）。
A: 殷墟文字B: 卜辞C: 殷契D: 契文2(4分) : 下列方言中有浊声母的是（）。
北语18春《大学语文》
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18春《大学语文》作业_1一、单选题(每题4分,共15道小题,总分值60分)1.下面不是郭沫若的历史剧的是（）。
A.《屈原》b.《虎符》c.《高渐离》D.《女神之再生》答案：D2.鲁迅追忆旧事的散文集为（）。
A.《野草》b.《朝花夕拾》c.《湘行散记》D.《萍踪忆语》答案：b3.杜甫诗歌的主要风格是（）。
A.沉郁顿挫b.苍凉悲壮c.飘逸洒脱D.清新俊逸答案：A4.韩愈的古文主张主要是（）。
A.文以明道b.文以载道c.微言大义D.文章合为事而著答案：A5.被誉为诗史上“双子星座”的诗人是（）。
A.韩愈和柳宗元b.李白和杜甫c.苏轼和苏辙D.白居易和刘禹锡答案：b6.将杂文的文学风格与社会功用发挥到极致从而成为现代散文极为重要的组成部分的是（）。
A.林语堂b.何其芳c.鲁迅D.巴金7.《日出》包括（）幕。
A.三b.四c.五D.六8.曹禺的戏剧中属于“抗战十大名剧”的是（）。
A.《雷雨》b.《日出》c.《蜕变》D.《家》9.将楚辞创作推向成熟并达到高峰的作家是（）。
A.宋玉 b.屈原c.孔子D.刘向10.艾青《北方》主要体现了格律诗“三美”理论中的（）。
A.建筑美b.绘画美c.音律美D.语言美11.宋代诗文革新运动的领袖是（）。
A.欧阳修b.王安石c.苏轼D.曾巩12.在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说最高峰的作品是（）。
A.《封神演义》b.《聊斋志异》c.《儒林外史》D.《红楼梦》13.南宋“中兴四大诗人”是指杨万里、范成大、（）和尤袤。
A.徐玑b.徐照c.陆游D.赵师秀14.倡导古文运动的是（）。
A.韩愈、王安石b.韩愈、柳宗元c.辛弃疾、柳宗元D.韩愈、苏轼15.被称为“乡愁诗人”的指（）。
北语网院18春《中国古代文学作品选》(二)作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------单选题1(4分) : 陆游《关山月》是一首（）。
A: 五言古诗B: 五言律诗C: 七言律诗D: 七言古诗2(4分) : 《朝天子》(咏喇叭)采用的艺术手法是（）。
A: 白描B: 嘲讽夸张C: 对比D: 情景交融3(4分) : “桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯”出自（）的《寄黄几复》。
A: 王安石B: 欧阳修C: 黄庭坚D: 陈师道4(4分) : 在元好问所有的诗作中，最让人称道的就是反映家国悲剧和个人遭际的（）。
A: 纪行诗B: 丧乱诗C: 怀古诗D: 咏怀诗5(4分) : 关汉卿塑造的悲剧形象之一是（）。
A: 谢小娥B: 孙雪娥C: 窦娥D: 姮娥6(4分) : 《四时田园杂兴》六十首的作者是（）。
A: 谢灵运B: 元稹C: 陶渊明D: 范成大7(4分) : 周邦彦的《六丑·落花》中“长条故惹行客，似牵衣待话，别情无极”一句用了（）的修辞手法。
A: 比喻B: 拟人C: 对比D: 象征8(4分) : 《窦娥冤》中窦娥发誓“三伏天飞雪”所用典故是（）。
A: 东海曾经孝妇冤B: 这就是咱苌弘化碧，望帝啼鹃C: 定要感的六出冰花滚似绵D: 岂不闻飞霜六月因邹衍9(4分) : “一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨”出自（）。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: 贺铸《青玉案》B: 晏几道《鹧鸪天》C: 欧阳修《踏莎行》D: 秦观《满庭芳》10(4分) : 出自李清照之手的著名纪实文是（）。
北语18春《阅读》(II)作业3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 1: At the 1908 Olympics in London the Marathon race was held on a very hot day.The race started at Windsor Castle,one of the homes of the Royal Family,so that the Royal children could see the runners leave.The race was planned to continue for 26 miles 385 yards (42,195 metres),now the accepted distance for this race,into Central London.Because of the great heat,however,many runners had to give up before they could finish the race.Towards the end,the large crowd waited with great excitement for the South African,Charles Hefferon,to come into the stadium first.They were surprised,however,when the 1st man to appear was the small Italian,Pietri Dorando.Dorando was by now extremely tired and weak and,as he was running round the stadium towards the finishing line,he fell to the groud,unable to continue.Doctors rushed to help him and he soon got to his feet and continued,with loud cheers from the crowd.As he came close to the line he had to be helped again, this time by a journalist,but finally he finished the race.He was not,of course,allowed to receive the gold because he had had help during the race.Afterwards, Dorando argued unsuccessfully that he had not asked for this help.But the medal was given to an American,Hayes,who had finished second.However, Dorando later received a special gold cup from Queen Alexandra for his courage. ÎÊÌ⣺Dorando later received a special gold cup because of his ( )A: top speedB: fair playC: great courageD: successful argumentÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 2: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )A: the hardest subject to write aboutB: something very useful for writingC: something as terrible as deathD: like that of Tolstoi'sÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 3: In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By the time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school.She made all the clothes we wore,even my brothers' overalls.She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits.She spent the winter evenings making quilts enough to cover all our beds.During the "working" day,she labored beside-not behind-my father in the fields.Her day began before sunup,and did not end until late at night.There was never a moment for her to sit down,undisturbed,to unravel her own private thoughts;never a time free from interruption-by work or the noisy inquiries of her many children.And yet,it is to my mother-and all our mothers who were not famous-that I went in search of the secret of what has fed that muzzled and often mutilated,but vibrant,creative spirit that the black woman has inherited,and that pops out in wild and unlikly places to this day. ÎÊÌ⣺It seems to the narrator that it would be really good if ( )A: the mother worked from sunup till nightB: the mother worked side by side with her husbandC: the mother made all things that the family neededD: the mother could have some time to think undisturbedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 4: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺After Brisson saw Taylor fall into the river,he ( )A: waited for rescue crews firstB: couldn't be sure where the latter wasC: jumped into the cold water to save himD: asked a co-worker to jump firstÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 5: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first record of the spectacles is to be found in ( )A: newspapersB: church sermonsC: trade reportsD: praises of JordanÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 6: Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingway's respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingway's writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " ÎÊÌ⣺a good title for the passage is ( )A: Hemingway's Interest in WritingB: The Subjects for Hemingway's WritingC: The Life of Young HemingwayD: Hemingway's Understanding of WarÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 7: The inventor of spectacles probably lived in the town of Paris, Italy, around 1286, and was almost certainly a craftsman working in glass. But nobody knows his name. We only know this much about him because Friar Giordane preached a sermon one Wednesday morning in February 1306 at a church in Florence. "It£§s not yet 20 years since------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ there was found the art of making eye-glasses which make for good vision," said the Friar."One of the best arts and most necessary that the world has. So short a time is it since there was invented a new art that never existed. I have seen the man who first invented and created it, and I have talked to him." We know what Friar Giordane said because admirers copied his sermons down as he gave them. The inventor of spectacles apparently kept the method of making them to himself. Perhaps he thought this was the best way of getting money from his invention. But the idea soon got around. As early as 1300, craftsmen in Venice,the centre of Europe£§s glass industry, were making the new "disks for the eyes".Spectacles at first were only shaped for far-sighted people. Concave lenses, for short-sighted people, were not developed until the late 15th century. Spectacles allowed people to go on reading and studying long after bad eyesight would normally have forced them to give up.They were like a new pair of eyes. The inventor of such a valuable thing should be honored, everyone thought. But for centuries no one had any idea who the inventor really was. So all kinds of candidates were put forward: Dutch, English, German, Italians from rival cities. A fake memorial was erected last century in a church in Florence to honor a man as the true inventor of spectacles-but he never even existed. ÎÊÌ⣺The first spectalces were made for ( )A: any one who had an eye troubleB: the far-sightedC: the short-sightedD: both the far-sighted and the short-sightedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 8: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺By calling himself a normal Joe,Brisson means that ( )A: he is willing to sacrifice himself for othersB: he is a family manC: he is an ordinary manD: he knows the value of lifeÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 9: On the 4th step down I slipped,fell,and was just barely able,with my right hand,to (check) my side.A: examineB: pushC: stopD: pullÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 10: Although American civilization took over and replaced the frontier almost a century ago,the heritage of the frontier is still very much alive in the U.S.today.The idea of the frontier still stirs the emotions and imaginations of the American people.Americans continue to be fascinated by the frontier because it has been a particularly important force in shaping their national values.The frontier experience began when the first colonists settled on the east coast of the continent in the 1600s.It ended about 1890 when the last western lands were settled.The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the country.Here,both land and life were more rugged and primitive than in the more settled eastern part.As one frontier area was settled,people began moving farther west into the next unsettled area.By settling one frontier area after another,Americans moved across an entire continent,2,700 miles wide. ÎÊÌ⣺The frontier experience began ( )A: in the 16th centuryB: in the 17th centuryC: in the 18th centuryD: in the 19th centuryÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 11: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ What does Joey Gordon-Levitt do to help the environment?A: He raises money in the streetB: He drives a truck carrying trash awayC: He sells newspapersD: He collects used things that can be recycledÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 12: For a few minutes he (tapped) the switch after each flash. A: touchedB: paintedC: pressedD: snappedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 13: Last December 22 a pickup truck slid on an icy bridge over the Elizabeth River near Portsmouth,and slammed into the guardrail,where workers were removing scaffolding from a paving project.The impact threw Cornell Taylor,43,more than 70 feet into the frigid water below.Nearby,Joseph G.Brisson,36,was in the wheelhouse of his tugboat.He and his crew were talking about the upcoming holidays when suddenly their chatter was interrupted by an urgent voice:"Man down!"Brisson saw Taylor hit the water."He went down a few times and all I saw was a hand."Realizing there was no time to wait for rescue crews,Brisson took off his shoes and handed his wallet to a co-worker,then jumped feet-first into the 40-degree water.Swimming to Taylor,Brisson helped the disoriented man get his face above water."I told him I was not going to let him go,that if he went,I was going with him."The river current was freezing."I couldn't feel my legs,arms or hands,"Brisson said.He locked his legs around Taylor's waist and kept the injured man float and talking."I told him we were going to be all------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ right,that we were both going to enjoy Christmas."Finally, after about 30 minutes in the water,the men were pulled to safety.Calling himself "a normal Joe,"Brisson says,"I have a family.I thought about that.But I thought about how life is very important,I couldn't let anything happen to him." ÎÊÌ⣺ What happened to Cornell Taylor?A: he was thrown to the guardrailB: he lost control of his truckC: he was removed from a paving projectD: he was thrown into the cold riverÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 14: You don£§t have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment.Joey Gordon-Levitt,16,does his part by simply collecting his newspapers,plastic,and cans-and have them recycled."Everyone should recycle,"the teen star says.Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step further-She picks up other people£§s garbage.For example,Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City.Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching st year,the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the US. That£§s up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the country£§s population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So we£§re on the right track to reducing trash.But we still have a long way to go.In 1994, about 40% of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2% of food packaging was recovered!We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material.You can help by checking labels-and buying products made from recovered paper, plastic,and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees,and cuts down on air pollution.So what are you waiting for?Get to work taking care of our "rock.""If we don£§t,we£§ll all have to move to Mars,"says Gordon-Levitt."The only problem is that we don£§t know how to do that yet!" ÎÊÌ⣺ In 1994, 40% of the paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in America were recycled.But ( ) of food packaging was recovered.A: noneB: only halfC: 20%D: 2%ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 15: In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. ÎÊÌ⣺When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )A: a school teacher working for the kidsB: a social worker taking care of children after schoolC: the parent of a kid at schoolD: a kid attending an elementary schoolÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 16: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lightC: thin mistD: heavy smogÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 17: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and applepie.But ice cream was known long before American was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a king of ice cream.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.He used it to make cold drinks.Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later,ice cream reached England.It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret.Today ice cream is known throughout the world.Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. ÎÊÌ⣺Marco Polo is known as ( )A: a Roman emperorB: the inventor of ice creamC: a royal cookD: a traveler to ChinaÕýÈ·´ð°¸:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 18: Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. ÎÊÌ⣺ According to the behaviorist model of child-rearing,parents ( )A: shouldn't give overdoses of affectionB: should know that children are sensitiveC: can train their children to be any type of people they likeD: should be gentle to their childrenÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 19: "Another gray day,gray and gloomy,"she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last year's (drought). A: lack of rainB: heavy stormC: strong windD: heavy snowÕýÈ·´ð°¸:(µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ) 20: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He。
北语网院18春《小说专题》作业_3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : 七等生的对存在主义进行艺术图解的作品是A: 《城之迷》B: 《白马》C: 《我爱黑眼珠》2(4分) : 九十年代以清宫题材为主的长篇系列小说（）掀起了又一轮的琼瑶热。
A: 《庭院深深》B: 《彩霞满天》C: 《还珠格格》3(4分) : 下列哪部作品属于小说家刘以鬯的代表作（）A: 《天堂与地狱》B: 《酒徒》C: 《一九九七》D: 《春雨》4(4分) : 三苏的小说《香港二十年目睹之怪现状》模仿了清末四大谴责小说之一的《二十年目睹之怪现状》，那么《二十年目睹之怪现状》的作者是？A: 曾朴B: 李宝嘉C: 吴沃尧5(4分) : 高阳历史小说所体现出来的文化精神中，占主导的是？A: 儒家文化B: 道家文化C: 佛家文化6(4分) : 哪位作家是台湾科幻小说的开创者。
（）A: 张系国B: 丛甦C: 赵淑侠7(4分) : 下列属于赖和代表作的是（）A: 《不如意的过年》B: 《春光关不住》C: 《送报夫》8(4分) : 陈若曦的代表作是？A: 《断蓬》B: 《尹县长》C: 《千山外，水长流》9(4分) : 澳门长篇小说《白狼》的作者是？A: 苇鸣B: 鲁茂C: 周桐10(4分) : 西西童话小说的集大成之作是？A: 《飞毡》B: 《哨鹿》C: 《像我这样一个女子》------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11(4分) : 下列不属于金庸作品的是（）A: 《绝代佳人》B: 《有女怀春》C: 《午晚琴声》D: 《白屋之恋》12(4分) : 下列哪部作品是香港本土作家西西的代表作（）A: 《东城故事》B: 《春望》C: 《胡子有脸》D: 《我城》13(4分) : 《胭脂扣》的作者是A: 亦舒B: 林艳妮C: 李碧华D: 梁凤仪14(4分) : 下列哪部作品是侣伦的代表作（）A: 漂亮的男客》B: 《穿黑旗袍的太太》C: 《福田大佐的幸遇》D: 《穷巷》15(4分) : 被誉为“两脚踏中西文化”的“幽默大师”的是？A: 林语堂B: 白先勇C: 王鼎钧判断题1(4分) : 电影《最后的贵族》由谢晋根据白先勇《谪仙记》改编。
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: Attracted------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: variety------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: news------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduateµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : This website is ____ only to Chinese users. People in other countries cannot open it.A: possibleB: weirdC: availableD: simple2(4·Ö) : The woman sang a song to congratulate the new mayor who had just won the ____. She had voted him before.A: troubleB: appointmentC: electionD: office3(4·Ö) : I felt (thrilled) and proud.A: very excitedB: very nervousC: very surprisedD: very happy4(4·Ö) : It (opens up) the possibility for other music events, as well as sports events, theatre and talk shows to be broadcast live to the Internet.A: increasesB: hasC: offersD: projects5(4·Ö) : I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A: didn¡¯t knowB: hadn¡¯t knowC: would have knownD: haven¡¯t known6(4·Ö) : I____like to become a pianist some day.A: willB: mayC: wouldD: shall7(4·Ö) : There____ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: hasB: haveC: isD: are8(4·Ö) : ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A: AttractingB: AttractedC: To be attractedD: Having attracted9(4·Ö) : She is already 16 years old, but she ____as if she were still a little girl. A: believesB: absorbsC: accruesD: behaves10(4·Ö) : Where is my pen?I____it.A: should have lostB: must have lostC: would have lostD: might lose11(4·Ö) : They are (fastened) with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.A: tiedB: carvedC: carriedD: fixed firmly12(4·Ö) : The cold wind (took their breath away).A: surprised them very muchB: made it difficult for them to breatheC: made them feel very coldD: made it difficult for them to see things13(4·Ö) : Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A: oughtn¡¯t toB: can¡¯tC: won¡¯tD: don¡¯t14(4·Ö) : That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.A: run away fromB: be safe fromC: hope forD: be benefited by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15(4·Ö) : As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.A: gained speedB: lost controlC: was taken to the spotD: started running16(4·Ö) : It¡¯s no use drawing so many ugly pictures. Quality is more important than ____.A: varietyB: sizeC: quantityD: effort17(4·Ö) : Pass me the book ____ cover is red.A: whichB: whoseC: whatD: that18(4·Ö) : Your coat is dirty,____it for you?A: Am I washingB: Will I washC: Am I going to washD: Shall I wash19(4·Ö) : Herr Otto had (invented) an engine which ran on petrol.A: produced as something newB: improved a great dealC: put on exhibitionD: succeeded in making20(4·Ö) : My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A: for me takingB: me takingC: for me to takeD: me to take21(4·Ö) : What he wanted to do was to produce cars in large (quantities),all exactly the same,so that a part from one car would fit all the others.A: numbersB: sizesC: qualitiesD: varieties22(4·Ö) : With the ____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A: exhibitionB: exceptionC: exceptD: reception23(4·Ö) : For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ____ the northeast------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A: onB: inC: toD: off24(4·Ö) : I now understand a serious scientific (phenomenon).A: knowledgeB: newsC: factD: conclusion25(4·Ö) : We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B.S.A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate。