江苏省南通中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-含答案

英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分:写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)评分原则1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2020—2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷答案及解析(全国卷)

2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(全国卷)(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Meet the woman.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the hospital.2. What does the woman need according to the man?A. A challenging job.B. A good rest.C. A new accountant.3. Where is the woman going?A. The post office.B. The cinema.C. Her sister’s home.4. What is the man?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A doctor.5. Whose birthday is it today probably?A. Sue’s.B. Jim’s.C. Tracy’s.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二第一学期期末英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

高二第一学期期末英语考试(2020-2021学年度)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后。
再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers meet?A. Next Monday.B. On Sunday.C. Tomorrow.2. What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her garden.B. One of her windows was broken.C. Some of her money was stolen.3. What will the woman most probably buy?A. Pears.B. Bananas.C. Cherries.4. What time will the plane to Milan leave?A. At 7:15B. At 8:15C. At 9:155. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Robert bought a new car.B. The woman was good at driving.C. Robert taught the woman to drive a car.第二节(共15个小题}每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段测试(一)英语试题 含答案

江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段测试(一)英语试题 2020.9.28.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman visit the man's class?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Monday.2. What is the man going to do?A. Tum off the radio.B. Talk to his neighbor.C.Prepare for the test.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Plans for the weekend.B.The Great Wall.C.Shopping.4. What is the woman doing?A.She's waiting for friends.B.She's listening to music.C.She's having a coffee.5.What does the man mean?A.John will come soon.B. They won't wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man going to Hawaii?A. To visit his cousin.B.To attend a wedding.C.To go fishing and swimming.7.Where is the woman going this summer?A.Egypt.B.Italy.C.Hawaii.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题-含答案

2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语命题人:第I卷第一部分.阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,共40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWondering where to watch the fireworks on the fourth Friday of July? Here are some restaurants where you can sit, grab a bite to eat and watch the show.The Roof on Wilshire offers a view of the city, so chances are that you’ll be able to catch a fireworks show while you’re up there. The restaurant will also offer an all-you-can-eat menu for $20 that includes all beef,hot dogs and sweet potato chips. The festivities will take place from 2 to 11 pm. Reservations are recommended. 6317 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, (323) 852-6002.Whiskey Red’s is located in Marina Del Rey. Beginning at 5:30 pm, it will include live music from Jack of Hearts. The event is free and open to the public. Guests can make reservations from 5:30 to 10 pm. It costs $59 to reserve a seat on the patio(露台) and $49 for indoor seating. Kids aged 5 to 12 need $25 for a seat outside and $20 for an indoor seat. Kids aged four and below are free. 13813 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, (310) 823-4522.High Rooftop lounge(休息室) in Venice at the top of the Hotel Erwin offers views of the Venice coastline. The fireworks show starts at 9 pm. The rooftop lounge offers a full menu of cocktails and a selection of snacks. 1697 Pacific Avenue, Venice Beach, (800) 786-7789.The last one is Carbon Beach Club at the Malibu Inn. Here you can see fireworks from a seat on the restaurant’s oceanfront balcony from 6 to 9:30 pm. Reservations are recommended. 22878Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, (310) 456-6444.1. Which restaurant will provide live music during fireworks?A. Carbon Beach Club.B. Whiskey Red’s.C. Wilshire.D. High Rooftop lounge.2. Where can you get an all-you-can-eat menu with $20?A. Wilshire.B. Whiskey Red’s.C. High Rooftop lounge.D. Carbon Beach Club.3. Which telephone number will you dial if you want to reserve a seat on anoceanfront balcony?A. (323) 852-6002.B. (310) 823-4522.C. (800) 786-7789.D. (310) 456-6444.BI went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with if for good.The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now.I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem?4. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced byA. excitedB. movedC. encouragedD. forced5. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. often went shopping before she lost weightB. was overweight when she was a childC. ever wanted to give up losing weightD. now is more confident than before6. This passage is written to .A. tell us how to gain self-confidenceB. show off the great progress that the author has madeC. give us some tips on how to lose weight quicklyD. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try7. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer?A. Weak.B. Calm.C. Patient.D. Silent.CPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%-in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most form eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. CancerB. Heart diseaseC. Stomach diseaseD. Unknown10. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving exampleC. listing dataD. comparing the difference11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science sectionB. Health sectionC. Entertainment sectionD. Tech sectionDOn the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -fathers! Father’s Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.The words "the child is father of the man" come from William Wordsworth’s poem My Heart Leaps Up. "It means people’s personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.Used in everyday speech, one could say, "In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家)".Let’s say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their father's eyes.” This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, the word “twinkle” suggests the interest your father had in your mother.When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called he “sugar daddy.” The money part is very important-that's the sugar.Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the person's father but who acts like one.The relationship between a man and his son can be complex. But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression “daddy’s little girl” is understood to mean that, in a father’s eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble’s “Daddy's Little Girl.”12. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say .A. he is just a twinkle in his father’s eyesB. he is his sugar daddyC. like father, like sonD. the child is father of the man13. What do you know about “the child is father of the man”?A. A child is often spoiled by his father.B. People’s characters are formed when young.C. A boy will become a father when growing up.D. A child always shows his true nature.14. According to the passage, the song Daddy’s Little Girl is likely to beA. movingB. SorrowfulC. CrazyD. funny15. The author writes the passage mainly to .A. introduce the origin of Father’s DayB. show a boy should respect his fatherC. explain the importance of fathersD. tell people several expressions about father.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
江苏省南通市小海中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市小海中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly.A. determinedB. conveyedC. shapedD. functioned参考答案:B2. -I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.-Oh, . It won’t kill you.A.go ahead B.hold on,pleaseC.you’re welcome D.that’ll do参考答案:A略3. Not until they left school _________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. they would realizeD. had they realized参考答案:B试题分析:考查not until的倒装句型。
Not until位于句首,句子发生部分倒装,排除AC, 动作realize和left同时发生,故选择答案B。
句意:直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们,帮助他们。
考点:考查not until的倒装句型。
4. —I am afraid I can’t go to your party; I have lots of things to do.—_______!A. Take it easyB. No problemC. What a shameD. So what参考答案:C略5. There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly make any ____ of them.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. use参考答案:C6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence参考答案:C略7. __ __ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also ___ _ the population growth.A. In consequence of; causedB. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted fromD. In spite of; accounted for参考答案:B略8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would参考答案:C略9. We live in an age ______ more information is available than ever before.A. whyB. whichC. whoseD. when参考答案:D10. — Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation? A. will do B. will have done. C. would do D. would have done 参考答案:C11. _____________ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese参考答案:A12. Whoever is in charge of the mining company will ________ the responsibility for safety accidents.A.skip B.supervise C.assume D.distinguish参考答案:C考查动词辨析。
江苏省部分市高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编:应用文写作专题(部分详解)

江苏省部分市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编应用文写作专题江苏省连云港市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Williams想学习中国相声.请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.相声的简介;2.著名的演员;3.学习相声的条件。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Williams,So glad to know you are keen on Chinese crosstalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________Hope that it can be of help to you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Williams,So glad to know you are keen on Chinese crosstalk.It is a traditional form of comedy with a history of over 150 years. In crosstalk, the performers talk together, do impressions, tell jokes and sing, making people laugh.Crosstalk masters such as Zhu Shaowen, Hou Baolin and Ma Sanli used to bring great joy to Chinese people. Now in Bejing, a good place to enjoy crosstalk is Deyunshe, hosted by Guo Degang.To learn to perform crosstalk, you have to speak Chinese and have a good knowledge of Chinese culture.Hope that it can be of help to you.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外籍朋友Williams回一封电子邮件,告诉他如何学相声。
2020—2021 学年度高二上学期期末考试 英语试卷(两套 新高考 全国版) (含答案解析)

2020—2021 学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(两套新高考全国版)(一)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Vitality (活力) Big Half MarathonThe Vitality Big Half gets started and will see people deal with various challenges, ranging from a half marathon to a one-mile fun run. It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people take part, with the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.When does the half marathon start?The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am today by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay. The 2.3-mile Little Half will start at 12:45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12:30.What is the route?The Vitality Big Half will start at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf. The marathon runners will then follow the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park. The route continues along the south side of the River Thames, circling around Rotherhithe before joining up The Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at the Cutty Sark.How to watch the runners?You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person or you can also head straight to Greenwich Park which is right near the finish line at the Cutty Sark. It will also be possible to watch the half marathon at home by using the BBC Red Button on your TV or by watching online.1. Why is The Vitality Big Half held?A. To make the city livelier.B. To build up people’s health.C. To inspire people to compete.D. To encourage people to run.2. Which is the last place for runners to pass before the finish line?A. Wapping.B. Rotherhithe.C. Deptford.D. Greenwich Park.3. What can we know about The Vitality Big Half?A. It lasts about 3 hours.B. It can be watched online.C. It starts at 12:45 at Tower Bridge.D. It is held for the first time.BZhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.“It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him.In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years.“I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly.”4. What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work?A. It is a flexible part-time job.B. It involves the printing work.C. It needs much effort and time.D. It includes creating characters.5. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver?A. The family influence.B. His major in college.C. The difficulty of finding a proper job.D. His interest in ancient Chinese books.6. Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver?A. Modest and hard-working.B. Talented and knowledgeable.C. Ambitious and clever.D. Creative and confident.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The popularity of woodblocks.B. A traditional block printing studio.C. A craftsman with a traditional skill.D. The development of woodblock-printed books.CIf you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer―without anyone else hearing.The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their computer or mobile phone;instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.8. Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. To ask readers for their opinions.B. To lead into the topic of the text.C. To inspire readers’ imagination.D. To show the author’s curiosity.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Questions.B. Computers.C. Signals.D. Devices.10. What’s the researchers’ attitude toward AlterEgo?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Unconcerned.11. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication?A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.B. People will become a good mind-reader.C. People no longer need mobile phones.D. People can communicate more smoothly.DSay “Sit” to your dog, and he’ll likely sit on the floor. But would he respond correctly if the word were spoken by a stranger, or someone with a thick accent? A new study shows he will, suggesting dogs understand spoken words in a clever and complicated way long thought unique to humans.Holly Root-Gutteridge, a biologist, and her colleagues ran a test. The researchers filmed 42 dogs of different breeds as they sat with their owners near an audio speaker that played noncommand words with similar sounds, such as “had”, “hid”, and “who’d”. The words were spoken—not by the dog’s owner—but by several strangers, men and women of different ages and with different accents.In the video above, the dog Max turns quickly and listens seriously when he hears a woman say “had” for the first time. But as other women with different accents repeat the word, he loses interest, indicating he knows they are all saying the same word. When a speaker says a new word, like “who’d”, Max cheers up again, but his attention flags when a new voice returns to saying “had”. Together, these reactions suggest dogs recognize words regardless of the speaker—and that they don’t need any training to do it, the team reports today in Biology Letters.“It’s wonderful—and novel—to see research looking at dogs’ reactions to words that are not commands or requests,” says Alexandra Horowitz, a researcher at Barnard College in New York City. Because of the nature of the test, however, the scientists cannot show that the dogs “understood” what the words meant, Horowitz points out. “But the work clearly demonstrates that dogs are listening to us,” she says, even when our speech is not about them.12. What can we learn from this study?A. Dogs can hear some simple words.B. Dogs can hear words like humans.C. Dogs cannot understand a stranger.D. Dogs know their owners’ meaning.13. What do the researchers do for the dogs in the study?A. Record their sounds.B. Record their reactions.C. Train their hearing ability.D. Train their learning ability.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The result of the study.B. A dog filmed in the study.C. An example of the research.D. Different reactions of the dogs.15. What is Horowitz’s attitude towards the study?A. Objective.B. Favorable.C. Opposed.D. Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共 85 分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分20 分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will it take the man to arrive in London?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. About six hours.2. What color will the speakers paint the room?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Orange.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to play.B. When to play.C. Who to play with.5. What does the man mean?A. He is tired of traveling.B. He doesn’t like his job.C. He is energetic in working.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which wedding present has the man bought for Julie and Will?A. Cups.B. Plates.C.Towels.7. Why does the woman want to buy a picture for Julie and Will?A. It is interesting.B. It is useful.C. It is cheap.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What do the speakers agree?A. Their teachers will support them.B. Students have good teaching skills.C. They are less likely to use the cookery rooms.9. What does the woman suggest people do on International Day?A. Have some cooking classes.B. Teach words of different languages.C. Talk about daily life in their own countries.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn about David?A. He immediately found the plot very attractiveB. He would like to see the setting places of the book.C. He thinks the characters in the book very fantastic.11. What does Marie think of the book?A. It is worth reading.B. It is poorly organized.C. It is hard to understand.12. Why does the author write the book according to Maria?A. To explore some new places.B. To inspire readers to have their own views.C. To give different explanations of the same event.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What was the weather like when Sarah and the crew set out?A. It was as the weatherman forecast.B. It was showing signs of improvement.C. It was the same as the day before.14. What first made Sarah realize that something was wrong?A. She saw something fall into the water.B. She felt a sudden movement.C. She heard something being torn.15. Why did Sarah and the crew decide to turn back rather than continue?A. The crew were getting tired.B. The Philippines was within shorter distance.C. They followed the advice of the Rescue Centre.16. What problem did Sarah and the crew have when the rescue ship tried to rescue them?A. The plane indicated the wrong position.B. Their boat couldn’t be seen clearly.C. It came too close to them.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the listeners have a welcome party?A. In a tent.B. In a house.C. At a café shop.18. During which activity will the listeners receive special training first??A. Horse riding.B. Sailing.C. Climbing.19. Why will the listeners walk across the hills on Wednesday?A. To practice reading maps.B. To learn to take photographs.C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery.20. When can the listeners do their preferred activity?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Thursday morning.C. On Thursday afternoon.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Nowadays _____ certain limit should be set on _____ use of cars to reduce air pollution.A. /; theB. a; theC. the; /D. the; the22. But for their _____ preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. absurdB. awkwardC. abnormalD. adequate23. Many major economic problems _____ to be solved, there is no point _____ the growth rate ofthis year now.A. remaining; predictingB. remaining; to predictC. remained; predictingD. remained; to predict24. Children under sixteen are not permitted to participate in such kind of activities _____ bad fortheir mental development.A. that areB. as areC. as isD. that they are25. Since he has grown up, the boy wants to be _____ his parents and their authority.A. rid ofB. driven awayC. pushed aheadD. broken away from26. The weather was terrible but we carried on _____.A. directlyB. instantlyC. stablyD. regardless27. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _____ to his invention.A. while he was devotingB. while he was devotedC. while devoting himselfD. while devoted28. The leaders _____ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries.A. acceleratedB. appealedC. advocatedD. acquired29. He has decided to quit as manager of the firm _____ a career as a musician.A. in regard toB. in favor ofC. in addition ofD. in celebration to30. The facilities have been adapted to give _____ to wheelchair users.A. accessB. approachC. wayD. vote31. I'd rather _____ rudely to her yesterday. How regretful I am!A. I not speakB. my not speakingC. I didn't speakD. I hadn't spoken32. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realizethere_______ a lotof enjoyment in it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be33. Much disappointed as he is _______ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing34. Churchill once warned Hitler, "If you dare to invade Britain, you _____ pay for it with great cost."A. willB. shallC. mayD. should35. ---- Can't she be a bit flexible?---- This has become _____ ---- nothing can change her schedule, rain or shine?A. her feet of clayB. her sacred cowC. her cup of teaD. apple of her eyes第二节:完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。