2017-2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(第2课时)Grammar习题外研版必修2

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2017-2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅢGrammar名词用作动词及will和begoingto表示

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅲ Grammar 名词用作动词及will和be going to表示将来语法图解探究发现①When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.②And I’m not overweight so I never have to diet.③Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.④The large hall can seat a thousand people.⑤My sister’s going to attend the lecture this afternoon.⑥My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour.⑦Can you lie down, please, and I’ll examine you?⑧I’ve got a bad headache. I think I’ll lie down.[我的发现](1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat等通常用作名词，但在例句①～④中用作动词。

(2)在例句⑤～⑧中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”结构表示将来。

(3)例句⑤⑥表示“事先考虑好要做某事”；例句⑦⑧表示“临时决定做某事”。

一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。

这种构词法叫作词的转化。

本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。

1．表示器官的名词用作动词head n．头→v.朝……去hand n．手→v.交出；传递face n．脸→v.面对back n．背→v.倒车；支持shoulder n．肩膀→v.肩负；承担nose n．鼻子→v.闻出；觉察eye n．眼睛→v.注视When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Ha

课时跟踪练(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The normal (正常的) body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.2．Do you know the wealthy (富裕的) woman with a diamond necklace?3．The government has passed a law forbidding the killing of rare (稀有的) animals.4．The woman injured (受伤) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.5．He enjoys good health, although he has some unhealthy (不健康的) habits.6．Hearing a child stolen, many anxious (焦虑的) parents dare not ask their kids to go out.7．If you’d like to succeed in the work, you must take great pains (努力) to do it.8．When I turned around, I found someone eyeing (注视) me from the shop window.9．She’s always dieting (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight.10．When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain (船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.Ⅱ.单句改错1．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for2．She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a 3．She took great pain to learn a foreign language well.pain→pains4．The injuring were taken good care of by the nurses.injuring→injured5．He missed the school bus. That’s why he got up late.why→because6．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises.exercises→exercise7．He rare goes out for a walk and never does any shopping.rare→rarely8．His fear of meeting people is connecting with his unhappy childhood.connecting→connected9． A crowd of local children gathered around, and eyeing us in silence.eyeing→eyed10．He is the captain of the school chess team.去掉captain前的theⅢ.完成句子1．As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with_family_life and education.正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。

2017_2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSecti

6．(教材P2)When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, sheeyedhim anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿茄克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地盯着他。
eye vt.注视，看n.眼睛；目光，视角
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading Language Points
一、如此记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.dietn．饮食；日常食物
vi. 按照医生的规定饮食
2.fitadj. 健康的；强健的
三、如此记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.When Zhou Kai’s mothersaw him headingtowards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
她此刻期望上大学，但又担忧不能通太高考。
③The old woman was waiting for the return of her relativesanxiously/with_anxiety.
老太婆焦急地等待亲人归来。
[名师点津] anxious强调担忧或焦虑，对结果感到不安。而eager强调对成功的期望或进取的热情，含有踊跃向上的意思。
match
和……匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
选用上述单词填空

高中英语 Module 1(Our Body and Healthy Habits-Grammar)

Unit 1 Our body and healthy habitsGrammar一一般将来时(The Future Simple Tense)一般将来时候可以用来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；也可以用来表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心和命令等；同时，一般将来时还可以用来表示揣测或打算、计划做某事。

1 在英国第一人称用shall,其他人称用will;在美国所有人称均用。

2 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内疆场的动作或状态。

3 几种表示将来的形式，其区别为；will do 和shall do 多指客观上将要发生的动作等；be going to 表示打算去做或可能发生的事情；be to do 表示计划好的事；be about to do 表示即将（正要）做某事，要发生的动作；go 等少数动词的现在进行时表示计划、安排即将发生的动作。

She will be twenty next month.下个月她将20岁。

在一般将来时表推测这一用法中，只能用“will+动词原形”构成，而不用一般将来时的其他形式。

如: You will remember that we have ever met before.你大概记得我们以前曾经见过面吧。

一般将来时的多种表达法1)现在进行时有时与某些用于瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示计划、安排将要发生的动作，但这一动作通常都表示不久就要发生的动作。

能这样用的动词有；go, e,start,leave,stay,return,arrive,begin,take,meet 等动词。

如；I have won a holiday for two to Florida , I am taking my mum.2)当主句为一般将来时，在 after,when,whiles,as soon as,before,once,if,unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，或是even if , in case ,as long as 引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。

2017-2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅠIntroduction

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅰ Introduction& Reading Pre-readingEach day our body should receive 50 nutrients from the food we eat. The six essential nutrients are protein (蛋白质), carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fat, vitamins, minerals and water. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fibre (纤维) and low in sugar and fat.Many health experts stress the importance of eating a good breakfast and having one’s main meal earlier in the day. There is a saying:Breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince (王子) and dinner like a pauper (穷人). Why? Because the food you eat for breakfast will give you energy to use while you are active during the day. There is evidence that eating a good breakfast, particularly one containing grains and fruits, can improve your concentration and mood.Many nutritionists suggest that people eat small, lowfat meals five or six times a day. Most agree, however, that good nutrition and what you eat are more important than when you eat it. Keeping a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.But how to keep a balanced diet and keep our bodies healthy? In this module I’ll introduce my good friend Zhou Kai to you and I think you ’ll learn a lot from him, which will be helpful for your healthy life.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading — Prereading[原文呈现] [读文清障]Zhou Kai (1)When Zhou Kai ’s mother saw ①him heading ②towards the front doorwithout a jacket on ③， she eyed ④him anxiously ⑤.“Zhou Kai, where are you going ？” she asked.“To the park. I’m going to play football ⑥，” said Zhou Kai.“But it ’s raining! You ’llcatch a bad cold ⑦，” said his mother.“No, I won’t. I ’ll be fine ，” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door ⑧.“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill ⑨. You know you will. You can at least ⑩ go and get your jacket.”“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told ⑪.①see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 ②head /hed/vi .朝……方向前进，常与for, towards 连用。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits I. 模块教学目标II. 目标语言Ⅲ.教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本模块以Our Body and Healthy Habits为话题，旨在通过模块教学使学生通过讨论什么是健康，什么是健康的生活方式，如何才能获得健康和保持健康等问题，使学生树立正确健康观念，建立起一种健康的生活方式。

针对日常生活中经常遇到的对健康有害的坏习惯，指导学生发表自己的见解和看法，通过进一步讨论使学生明确什么样的生活习惯是健康的。

并能应用相关谚语就此写一篇文章。

1.1 INTRODUCTION 这一部分设计了四个活动。

第一个活动帮助学生复习和学习有关饮食、锻炼、健康和疾病的词汇；第二个活动引导学生学会表达一些与饮食有关的句子；第三个活动向学生们介绍一些有关健康的西方谚语；第四个活动是前一个活动的延伸和深化，要学生说出一些有关健康的汉语谚语，并尝试把它们翻译出来。

总之，通过上述四个活动，使学生对起居和健康的关系有一个初步的了解。

1.2 VOCABULARY AND READING 这一部分是本模块的主题部分。

首先是词汇的学习。

第一个活动就是帮助学生复习和学习一些介绍事物、身体和健康的词汇并回答有关的问题。

然后就是阅读活动，围绕周凯的生活方式，教材设计了四个活动，从细节到词汇，甚至也涉及到了文章的结构。

在能力上，主要是培养学生对词汇的应变力、理解力和分析问题的能力。

从情感态度上，通过周凯和妈妈的矛盾冲突和周凯对自己生活习惯的描述，帮助学生了解什么是健康的生活方式，如何树立健康的生活习惯，并在实际生活中，建立起自己的健康生活方式。

1.3 SPEAKING 1 通过讨论怎样保持健康，并且决定哪些是生活中有关健康的重要事项，使学生养成良好的生活方式。

1.4 FUNCTION 讨论将来的表达方法，掌握will表示预测的用法。

1.5 GRAMMAR 1 这一部分是有关构词法——名词动用的内容。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSeveral years ago, I had much food high infat and rarely took exercise. As a result, Ibecame overweight, which is too awful for mylung. It is hard for me to breathe. When I laydown, it was hard for me to get up. I couldn’t live a normal life. When I walked in thestreet, many people would stop to eye me. My mother was anxious about me and took me to a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my unhealthy lifestyle, to be on a diet and take exercise.I began with eating vegetables and fruits. Even the captain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things headed towards the better. I lost fifteen kilograms and my body didn’t pain. Now I am fit and if one member is injured, I will take the place of him.几年前我吃了很多脂肪含量很高的食品，很少锻炼。

结果，我太胖了，这对我的肺来说太可怕了，我呼吸困难。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

Module1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsB 卷（满分100分，时间90分钟）I．单项选择 ( 2’ x 10)1. I’m surprised to see you drink so much. You ________.A. usedB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t use d to2. They are looking for a room ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. live inD. living room3. Who would you rather ________ there with you?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had gone4. Some scientists believe that some day the sea will be used ________ electric power.A. to makeB. to makingC. to be madeD. being made5. --How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made6. Whenever I was in trouble, he would do what he could ________ me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped7. He is a man of few words. He won’t say anything unless ________.A. he spoken toB. spokenC. spoken toD. he is spoken8. That man kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to9. Tom is a bright and diligent boy ________ his bother is just the opposite.A. whenB. asC. whileD. however10. --I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you that day.--You ________ your temper, but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing II. 完型填空 (1.5’ x 20)As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No 2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of th e country’s 31provinces, autonomous regions（自治区）and municipalities had__3__the disease in poultry（家禽）.“It remains a _4 task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated（接种疫苗）.7 , there would be constant monitoring（监控）and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and __9 production of bird flu vaccines.Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have11__While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission （传播）of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam 13 have caught it from their brother.The big 14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus（病毒）to create a deadly 15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the ___18_ of human being infectedAn official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more __19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely_ 20 their1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck2. A. animal B. bird C. human3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said4. A. difficult B. interesting C. anxious D. great5. A. but B. and C. while6. A. fight B. control C. keep7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports9 A. started B. improved C. increased10. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced11. A. held B. covered C. carried12. A. some B. much C. no13. A. should B. might C. must14. A. accident B. problem C. task15. A. new B. strange C. serious16. A. country B. area C. mainland17. A. killed B. many C. dead18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction19. A. healthy B. useful C. simple20. A. stop B. change C. formIII. 阅读理解（2’x15）AWhy do women live an average of nine years longer than men? That’s the question Professor Laura set out to find out among 4,000 people living in Los Angeles area.Sandman, now working at University of California at Berkely, found the risk factor or bad habits thought to lead to the early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Much the same factors thought of for men were drinking, cigarette smoking and not being married.The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormo ne differences. Says Sandman, ‘Women have lower death rates in almost every country, at almost every age, and for most causes of death.DCD1. High risk factors for men lead to the death didn’t include ________.A. drinkingB. smokingC. not being married.D. physical inactivity2. The underlined word “prevalent” may mean ______.A. 先天的B. 早先的C. 主要的D. 普遍的3. Which of the following is True?A. Sandman is working in Los Angeles area.B. Women live longer than men because they smoke less than men.C. The question Professor Laura set out is based on investigations around the world.D. Even though risk factors thought to lead to early death are more prevalent among women than men, women live longer than men.4. The factor for women’s long life is ________.A. a special HormoneB. life habitC. life attitudeD. food5. The best title for the article is _____.A. Women’s Long LifeB. A Happy LifeC. Reasons For Longer LifeD. Why Women Live A Long LifeB.Whether you eat to live or live to eat, food should help keep you well. In our modern world of processed(加工) and preserved foods, many nutritionists are suggesting that we can stay healthy with a well-balanced diet of plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and not too much meat, salt or sugar. In fact, eating natural, unprocessed foods that are made from scratch, instead of artificial and junk foods, may not only keep you healthy, but save your money, too.To stay healthy, you must also be careful to avoid food poisoning, a common, unpleasant, and often dangerous illness that affects one out of every six Americans each year. Food poisoning is often caused by salmonella bacteria(沙门氏菌) in food, especially raw meats and dairy products. Heat usually kills the bacteria, and refrigeration keeps them from growing. So remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils(烹饪用具) clean so you don't transfer germs to the food while you are preparing it.If you use canned food, always check the cans for leaks or puffiness(膨胀). A puffed can could mean botulism(肉毒中毒), a fatal type of food poisoning that you cannot see or smell. Never taste any food that you suspect has gone bad. Instead, return any damaged cans or spoiled food to the grocery store, and the manager will refund(偿付) your money. When using processed foods, be sure to read all the labels and check the ingredients and the freshness date before you buy or eat the food.Eating is one of the joys of life. Being careful about what you put in your mouth can keep it that way.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

2017届高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits语言知识点探究案I词形转换【自主学习】1 _________________ n.饮食，日常食物vi照医生的规定饮食2 _________________ vi.朝….方向前进3 _________________ adj.超重的4 _________________ vt.注视，观看5 __________________ adj.康健的，强大的6 _________________ adj.珍稀的，稀有的---__________________ adv.珍稀的，极少的7 _________________ adj.不康健的，有碍康健的--_________________ adj.康健的--______________ n.康健8 _________________ adj.富有的，有钱的--______________ n.财富9 ________________ adj.焦灼的；担心的；渴望的--______________ adv.焦灼地--_______________ n.焦灼，担心10_______________vt.损害--______________n.损害，损伤，受伤处--______________ adj.受伤的11______________n.疼痛--_____________n.辛劳，努力---_______________adj.疼痛的12 _______________adj.正常的，大凡的--- _____________ adj.不正常的13 _______________ vi呼吸-- _______________ n.呼吸14 ________________ n.保险--_______________ v.给…投保II短语盘点1_____________________与…有联系7liedown________________________ 2____________________迷恋8haveasweettooth________________3______________________拾起，接人9loseweight______________________ 4______________________以…开始10offwork________________________ 5_____________________担心某事11payfor__________________________ 6_____________________把..投入..12takeexercise_____________________III重点知识1 fit/ suit/ match填空1This pairofshoesdoesn’t__________--oneislargeandtheotherissmall.2 I don’t think your lifestyle may ____________ me.3 Try these shoes on and find whether they _____________ you.2 anxious单句填空1 The girl is anxious ____________(buy) that expensive coat but she is also2 He has no idea how to deal with the tough problem and waits there with_____________(anxious).3 injure/ wound/ harm/ hurt对比填空1 The player was ___________ in the first game but he insisted on finishing the game.2 Two soldiers died and three others were _________________ in the attack.3 The bright light will ________________ your eyes if you stay in it for along time.4 My leg was ___________ in the accident and it hurt badly.4写出pick up短语1 2015全国II Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.22014山东高考PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomas and Jack crying in the window.3 2012四川高考It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long4 To improve my English, I bought a radio that could pick up VOA5 I picked up the wallet and handed it to my teacher.6 My mother comes to pick me up at the airport.7He picked up French when often talking to a Frenchman in the park.5 connect介词填空1 It is said that he is connected ______________ the fire.2 The electrician connected the wire ______________ the button.3 The police arrested the man __________ connection __________ the murder case.6用所给词的合适形式填空1 I saw the old man _______________(cross) the street when I got off my car.2 He was seen ___________(enter) the building just now.3 When passing by his room, I saw his door ____________.(lock)7句型转换1 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.= ____________________________ you will pass the exam.2= _______________________________,_________ you will be punished.答案自主阅读导学案Ⅰ.汉译英填空1 healthy2 attentively3 go out4 to play5 jacket6 ill7 diet8 sweets9 exercise 10 crazyⅡ.语法填空1. about2. the3. feeds4. healthily5. because6. exercise7. healthy/fit8. rarely 9. was raining 10. anxiousIII.课文重点句型翻译:1.Tom was ill and had a fever.His mother was very anxious about him and took him to hospital.3..The doctor let him lie down and examined him carefully.4. The doctor told him that his illness was connected with lack of taking exercise.5.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanced diet.6. In order to keep fit , he took doctor’s advice3。

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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits（第2课时）Grammar Ⅰ.用方框内单词的正确形式填空machine salt taste head house mother elbow radio1．The fish are cut up and ________.2．The workers are ________ parts for the engines.3．They ________ their way through the crowd.4．She ______________ all her young lodgers(房客)．5．A lot of money was spent to ________ the refugees.6．The Navy ________ him orders to stop and wait.7．The fish ________ nice. Once you ________ it，you are sure to like it.8．All six of them piled into a car and ________ for the railway station.答案：1.salted 2.machining 3.elbowed 4.mothers/mothered 5.house 6.radioed 7.tastes；taste 8.headedⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1．—My head hurts.—Sit down please and I ________(examine) you.2．—________ there ________(be) a meeting this Thursday?—Yes.3．—We're going to Paris for Sylvia's birthday. But it's a secret.—Is it? OK，I ________(not tell) her.4．He ______________(come out). Please wait a moment.5．Listen to the wind. We ____________(have) a rough crossing.6．I ________(leave) Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________(take off)?答案：1.will examine 2.Is；going to be 3.will not tell 4. is about to come out 5.are going to have 6. am leaving; takes offⅢ.语法填空1．—We should get together next week.—Sounds like a good plan! I ________(give) you a call.答案：will give 考查动词的时态。

对方提出应该在下周聚一聚，说话人认为这是一个不错的计划，到时候(next week)会给对方打电话联系。

2．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.—Oh, I'm sorry, Madam. I ________(do) it right away.答案：will do “will＋动词原形”表示“临时决定做某事”，符合题意。

句意为：“我马上就做”。

3．—Look! How long ________(rain) like this?—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ________(pour) without stopping these days of the year.答案：has it been raining; pours 考查时态。

how long往往与表示持续意义的动词连用，根据题意此处用现在完成时态，表明“下雨”这个动作正在发生并且已经持续了一段时间(三个星期)；第二个空格处表明“下雨”这个动作在“一年中的这些日子”是常见的，故用一般现在时态。

4．Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.答案：has been shouldering 句意：妈妈想做一个好的(家庭)供应者，一个她自从和父亲结婚以来就一直承担着的角色。

句中she________... to Father是定语从句，修饰先行词a role。

a role与a good provider是同位关系。

由since和题意可知应用现在完成时。

句中shoulder为名词用作动词。

5．—I am going to leave at the end of this month.—I don't think you should do that until you ________(find) another job.答案：have found 句意：——我打算这个月底离开。

——我认为你应当找到另一份工作后再离开。

现在完成时用在not...until...句型中强调动作完成。

6．Food supplies in the floodstricken area ________(run out). We must act immediately before there's none left.答案：are running out run out为不及物动词短语，用现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。

7．Along the way children ________(dress) in long wool coats ________(stop) to look at us.答案：dressed; stopped 句意：一路上穿着长羊绒外套的孩子们停下来看我们。

由be dressed in可知第一空应填dressed；第二空为句子的谓语，动词用一般过去时。

8．Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life.答案：will be repaid 句意：不要担心，你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。

根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动结构。

9．The house ________(surround) by many trees ________ (face) south.答案：surrounded; faces 句意：被很多树木包围着的这所房子朝南。

第一个空用动词的过去分词形式作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系；第二个空为动词在句中作谓语。

10．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________(get) cold.答案：will get 句意：等到你完成了这本书，你的饭就凉了。

by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用将来时态。

11．Don't worry. I'll help to ________(host) the guests when they arrive.答案：host host“款待；做东”，不定式后用动词原形。

句意：不要担心，当客人到来的时候我会帮你接待。

12．Stick to your dream, and you ________(succeed) in time.答案：will succeed 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构”，由句意可知陈述句用一般将来时。

13．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.答案：is coming 根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接宾语，所以用现在进行时态表将来。

14．—Mom, where is my MP4?—Oh, it's in the bedroom. I ________(get) it for you.答案：will get 句意为：——妈妈，我的MP4在哪？——哦，在卧室，我这就给你拿去。

用will表示临时决定的动作。

15．Since we were ________(watch) the sunrise in the desert early today, we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.答案：going to watch 句意：由于我们今天打算早些时候在沙漠里看日出，昨天晚上我们决定比往常睡觉早了些。

根据句意用going to watch。

Ⅳ.完形填空Whether you eat to live or live to eat, food should help keep you well. In our modern world of processed (加工) and __1__ foods, many nutritionists are __2__ that we can stay healthy with a wellbalanced diet of plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and not __3__ meat, salt or sugar. In fact, __4__ natural, unprocessed foods that are made from scratch (临时凑成), __5__ artificial and junk foods, may not only __6__ you healthy, __7__ save your money, too.To stay healthy, you must also be careful to __8__ food poisoning, a common, __9__， and often dangerous illness that __10__ one out of every six Americans each year. Food poisoning is often __11__ by salmonella bacteria (沙门氏菌) in food，__12__ raw meats and dairy products. Heat usually __13__ the bacteria, and refrigeration keeps them from growing. __14__ remember to keep hot food hot and cold food __15__. Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils (烹饪用具) clean so you don't transfer germs to the food __16__ you are preparing it.If you use canned food, always check the cans for leaks or puffiness (膨胀).A puffed can could __17__ botulism (肉中毒), a fatal type of food poison that you cannot see or smell. __18__taste any food that you suspect has gone bad. Instead, __19__ any damaged cans or spoiled food to the grocery store, and the manager will refund (偿付) your money. When using processed foods, be sure to read all the labels and check the ingredients (成分，配料) and the freshness date __20__ you buy or eat the food.Eating is one of the joys of life. Being careful about what you put in your mouth can keep you in the healthy way.1．A.preserved B．preserveC．preserving D．being preserved答案：A preserve与foods之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰，相当于foods which are preserved。

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