2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1)
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作
例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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中考(过去进行时)

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作,谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法:✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过)✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯教授正要离开,所以我们只有几句话的时间。
2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)

2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
最新中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)1

最新中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)1一、过去进行时1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。
2021 中考英语 过去进行时总结

考点十五过去进行时常见考法:对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语+ 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were not + 主语+ 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday 等。
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。
(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
)过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语 then, at that time, thistime, yesterday 等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)一、过去进行时1.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。
at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。
结合句意,故选C.【点评】考查动词的时态。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
中考英语语法:过去进行时知识点(共17张PPT)

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10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。2021/8/62021/8/62021/8/68/6/2021 8:06:54 PM
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11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。2021/8/62021/8/62021/8/6Aug-216-Aug-21
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12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。2021/8/62021/8/62021/8/6Fr iday, August 06, 2021
特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?
过去进行时误区提醒
•过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是 同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条 ;
1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成 ,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成 。(延续性动词)
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定 写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而 过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。( 短暂性动词)
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统 的时间短语一般用一般过去时。
A.was traveling
B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
10.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had
B.had been having
2024年中考英语语法:过去进行时知识点归纳课件

(主句用一般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
时进行
When I came home, mum was cooking . While I was walking past the car, it exploded. Dad was reading while mum was washing.
4、过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作正在进行。 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,多指动作已经完成。
e.g: I was watching TV this time yesterday.(强调过去这个时间正在看电视) I watched TV yesterday.(强调昨天看电视,已经看完。)
A.visits B.will visit
C.is visiting D.was visiting
A
10.While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A.was making B.is making C.has made
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play
C 3.—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
B 5.While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back fromdid
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2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1)一、过去进行时1.— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. was doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。
结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。
故用过去进行时,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。
昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。
family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。
本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。
故选D。
3.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。
while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。
本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。
选A。
4.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。
A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。
由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。
原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。
故选C。
6.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。
我正在听音乐。
根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。
7.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。
——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。
A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。
根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
8.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。
A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。
本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。
把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。
9.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。
——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。
A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。
根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
10.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.-- Why did the car hit the boy?-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。
故答案为C。
12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。
notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
注意宾语从句的用法。
13.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定动词的时态。
14.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
15.While she _______, she cut herself.A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. cooks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。
while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。
我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。