英语过去进行时时态知识点整理

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过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确!一、结构1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?二、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

3、常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago 常见考法对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。

英语语法过去进行时详细讲解

英语语法过去进行时详细讲解

英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时(The Past Continuous)主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作,由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。

1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型:主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式: All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时,所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。

By the time we got there,it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时,天已经⿊下来了。

1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not,后接现在分词: They were not playing basketball,but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球,⽽是打排球。

1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式:Yes,主语+was/were... No,主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前(⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序: Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes,we were./No,we weren't.他们来的时候,你们是否在吃饭?——是的,在吃饭。

/不,不在吃饭。

1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词(主语)+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前(was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写),和⼀般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀

英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态,用于描述在过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

下面是对过去进行时的知识点的整理。

1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时由was/were + 现在分词构成。

其中,was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数,were用于第二人称单数和所有复数。

例如:- I was studying all night.- She was cooking dinner while he was watching TV.- We were sitting in the garden enjoying the sunshine.- They were reading books in the library.2.过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。

- What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?- They were playing basketball at the park when it started raining.(2)表示过去段时间一直在进行的动作。

- He was working on the project for the whole weekend.- We were waiting for the bus when it finally arrived.(3)表示过去一些时间点由于其他动作的发生而中断的动作。

- I was reading a book when my friend called me.- They were watching a movie when the power went out.(4)与过去一些时间点进行对比,表示过去的同时发生或进展的动作。

- While she was studying, her brother was playing games.- I was walking to work when I saw a car accident.3.过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式否定形式:在was/were之后加not。

过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单:一、构成过去进行时的构成:was /were + 现在分词二、用法1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常有表过去时间的状语(从句)。

She was watching TV at six yesterday evening.昨晚6点她正在看电视。

He was reading a novel when I came in.当我进来时,他正在看小说。

2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。

(常常用的时间状语有this morning,the whole morning,all day,from nine to ten等。

)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我们在看电视。

3.表示过去计划好或安排好的将来动作(只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等)。

He said she was arriving the next day.他说她将第二天到达。

4.与always,forever,constantly,continually连用,表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。

Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others. He never thought of himself first.雷锋同志总是先想着他人,而不是他自己。

(赞扬)三、被动语态的构成过去进行时的被动语态:was /were + being + doneMy bike was being repaired at that time.当时我的自行车正在修理。

满分练习:1. I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.A. looked atB. was looking atC. had looked atD. would look at2. My parents _______ dumplings when I got home yesterday afternoon.A. have been makingB. are makingC. will be makingD. were making3. I advised you to find out when the plane ______ at the booking office.A. was taking offB. is taking offC. takes offD. has taken off4. When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. had just leftB. has just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving6. —No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you?—I ________ for teeth in the dental clinic.A. was being treatedB. have been treatedC. was treatedD. treated7. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.A. would followB. was followingC. has followedD. was being followed8. When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________.A. fixedB. had fixedC. was being fixedD. was fixing9. I didn't know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.A. was being debatedB. was debatedC. had been debatedD. debated10. —Have the workers got our roof repaired?—I don't know. But it _________ when I called them yesterday.A. was repairingB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired11. The first time I saw Jenny, she _____ (talk) to some students at the English Corner.12. I ___________ (sleep) when there was a knock at the door.13. The farmers __________ (pick) apples when I saw them.14. I remember well that the witness ______ (question) by a journalist at that time.15. The doctor told us that the elderly man _____ (treat) for kidney failure.答案以及解析1. 答案:B解析:考查过去进行时。

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)一、过去进行时1.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。

at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。

结合句意,故选C.【点评】考查动词的时态。

2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。

根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。

表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。

3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。

我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。

”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。

故选A。

4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。

初中英语过去进行时态知识点

初中英语过去进行时态知识点

初中英语过去进行时态知识点初中英语过去进行时态知识点定义:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。

结构:由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then.那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。

1.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

例如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)2.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句中的动词都可用过去进行时。

例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我正在做饭。

(两个动作同时进行)通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,supp ose,understand,want,wish等。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点① 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版

九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版

过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。

1.构成过去进行时的句子结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(动词的ing形式)2.过去进行时的肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分?5.过去进行时常用的时间状语:- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning(昨天上午8点到10点)- while I was cooking dinner(当我在做晚饭的时候)6.过去进行时的用法:-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作:- She was reading a book when I entered the room.(我进房间时,她正在看书。

)-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作:- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.(昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。

)- They were working in the office all day yesterday.(他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。

)-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态:- She was feeling sick yesterday.(她昨天感觉不舒服。

)- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.(孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。

)需要注意的是,过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中,它与一般过去时常常同时出现,表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。

此外,过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用,以明确动作发生的时间。

英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题

英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题

英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。

它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。

过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。

1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。

•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。

2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。

•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。

3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。

•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。

4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。

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英语过去进行时时态知识点整理过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

下面小编给大家分享了有关过去进行时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!过去进行时的基本概念1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3)常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileMy brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.过去进行的构成现在进行时由“am / is /are+现在分词”构成。

如果我们将现在进行时中的助动词am / is / are改为过去式was / were,那么现在进行时就变成了过去进行时,也就是说过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。

第一句中的“看书”用了过去进行时,是因为当时看书的动作正在进行;第二句中的“等”也用了过去进行时,也是因为“等”这个动作昨天一直在持续。

过去进行时的用法1、概述过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to westwhen he saw it.那位记者说他看见UFO时,它正由东向西飞行。

I don't think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.我想吉姆没看见我;他当时正在凝视天空。

2、构成构成过去进行时常由“助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词”构成。

was not常简写为wasn't, were not简略为weren't。

-Hey, look where you are going? 喂,看你上哪了?-Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I wasn't noticing.噢,实在对不起,我刚才没留神。

It was raining when we left school.我们离开学校的时候正在下雨。

What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么?3、过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。

I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。

她在一家无线电商店工作。

The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简,她正在地里摘棉花。

Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。

It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning.今早六点钟时正在下雨。

I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.当老师进来时,我正在画马。

(2)表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.舍利去年在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知道他是否完成。

They were building a dam last winter.去年冬天他们在建大坝。

I was living in my teacher's house when I was in middle school.上中学时,我住在老师家里。

在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时,另一个动作用一般过去时。

如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,而不考虑动作的先后长短,则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。

My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.我在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉到地上了。

When I entered the room, she was sitting at her desk.我进屋的时候,她正坐在书桌前面。

The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书,而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。

(3)用来描写故事发生的背景在口语或记叙代中,可以用过去进行时表示的持续动作作为背景,以此引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the river bank.一个漆黑的夜晚,狂风大作,大雨倾盆,一位年轻的妇女突然出现在河岸上。

Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.玛丽在缝衣服时,突然扎破了手。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要人睡,这时突然听到有人砸门。

(4)代替过去将来时用于come, go ,leave, start, stay, arrive等表位置转移的动词,以表示过去将要发生的动作。

They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。

She asked me whether he was starting the next day.她问我他是否第二天就走。

(5)表达褒贬等感情色彩过去进行时也可以和always,constantly,continually,forever等连用,表示说话人的主观感情,如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。

He was always trying out new ideas.他总是试验一些新的设想。

He was forever complaining about something.他老是怨这怨那。

(6)wonder, hope, think,want 等表示心理的动词用于进行时可以表示婉转的语气-Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? --打扰了,先生。

你能帮我个忙吗?-Of course. What is it? --当然。

什么事?-I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form. --我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。

-What were you wanting?你要什么?- I was hoping you would help me with the work.我希望你能帮我做这项工作。

4、一般过去时与过去进行时用法比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态(强调一次性动作);而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作(强调反复的动作)。

Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。

(写完了)Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。

(不一定写完)We built a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们修了一座桥。

(建成了)We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬于我们在修一座桥。

(一直在修,不涉及结果)As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.奶奶读报时睡着了。

过去进行的重要用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。

如:It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。

2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。

这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。

如:He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。

用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。

如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。

3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

如:I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。

Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。

一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

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