九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被动语态(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday.②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years.③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher..→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for．．．him by his father.②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
The girl takes good care of．．her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．． by her.④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground.2). 短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has never been heard of before.3). 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。
It is said that…据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that…被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是4). 不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态（错）The price has been risen. （对）The price has risen.（错）The accident was happened last week. 对）The accident happened last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has been raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.（错）Watching TV is enjoyed by my mother.（对）My mother enjoys watching TV.（错）A meeting will be had by us.（对）We will have a meeting.易错点一主动结构表示被动意义1 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirts sell well here.2 look, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
School uniforms look good on us. The cake smells delicious.3 want/ need/require + doing = want/ need/repair+ to be done to be done表示不定式的被动形式。
My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.每五天浇花二被动语态与系表结构的区别This shop is closed at nine o’clock. (表示动作)This shop is closed today. (表示状态)This shop is _________(open) at 8 in the morning.小练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
被动语态 人教版英语九年级全册
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. __W__i_ll____ Unit6 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
8. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
5. Who bought the sweater? ______________________________________ ____________________________________
不使用by 的被动语态 1. Chongqing is known __fo_r_ its good foods. 2.She is known __a_s___ a successful singer. 3. Those mountains are covered _w__it_h_ snow . 4. Shoes are made _o_f___ leather. 5. Bread is made __fr_o_m_ flour.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom，“教室被学生每天打扫”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”，不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework，“作业被我昨天完成”，要用被动语态was/were+过去分词，B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes，“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is washing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析：A。
被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册
中考语法（被动语态）1. 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的谓语结构：(be+ done)一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时：was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词：情态动词＋be ＋及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧：1.找主谓宾：宾变主，主变宾（by+宾语，可省略），谓语变be done ，时不变，数格随被变。
人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Nowadays, China ________ for its new “four great inventions” — shared bikes, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A．was knowingB．was knownC．is knowingD．is known答案：D解析：句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。
考查时态和语态。
be known for因……而出名。
根据“Nowadays”可知此句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
句中be known也构成被动语态。
故选D。
2、—Why not let the boy try again?—He will do it better if he ________ a second chance.A．givesB．is givenC．will be given答案：B解析：句意：——为什么不让那男孩再试一次呢？——如果再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
由语境可知，主语he与动词give之间存在着被动关系，而主句又是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。
故选B。
3、The windows of our house ________ once a week.A．must cleanB．have cleanedC．is cleanedD．are cleaned答案：D解析：句意：我们的房子的窗户每周被清洁一次。
考查被动语态。
本句主语为窗户，窗户和清理之间的关系只能为窗户被清理，又因windows为复数，被动语态中be动词需用are。
故选D。
4、— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants __________ on most mountains here.A．will growB．are grownC．were grownD．will be grown答案：B解析：句意：——你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？——是的。
人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)
专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
九年级英语被动语态专项训练
九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。
）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的用法。
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。
被动语态讲解及练习 人教版新目标英语九年级
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
主变被步骤:
1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语) 2. 修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词
Grammar Passive Voice （被动语态）
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0
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（新冠肺炎事件）
Oct, 2020
Afew month ago, many people was infected by Corona Virus Disease 2019(新冠肺炎）in China; though it's said that the virus is being controled in our country,it's reported that more people has been infected so far aroud the world.
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
初三人教版被动语态练习题
初三人教版被动语态练习题被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象，它用于强调动作的承受者。
在初三人教版英语教材中，被动语态的掌握也是学生们需要重点关注和练习的一部分。
为了帮助初三学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态，下面将提供一些被动语态的练习题。
练习一：改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
1. They are cleaning the classroom.2. Kate will cook dinner.3. We have finished the project.4. The teacher gave us a quiz.5. Someone stole my bike.6. They are watching a movie at the moment.7. People speak English all over the world.8. He is writing a letter.参考答案：1. The classroom is being cleaned by them.2. Dinner will be cooked by Kate.3. The project has been finished by us.4. A quiz was given to us by the teacher.5. My bike was stolen by someone.6. A movie is being watched by them at the moment.7. English is spoken all over the world by people.8. A letter is being written by him.练习二：根据所给提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。
1. The book (read) by my sister last night.2. English (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The car (wash) every week by Tom.4. Flowers (give) to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter (write) by me yesterday.6. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie (watch) by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house (decorate) with beautiful paintings.参考答案：1. The book was read by my sister last night.2. English is spoken in many countries around the world.3. The car is washed every week by Tom.4. Flowers were given to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter was written by me yesterday.6. The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie is watched by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house will be decorated with beautiful paintings.练习三：根据所给提示，写出下列句子的被动语态。
人教版 九年级英语 第五单元 语法知识和练习
Unit 5语法知识及练习一、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. silk in Suzhou？A.Is；producedB. Are；producedC. Does；produceD. Do；produce2. I don’t understand why more girls to do housework thanboys in today’s society.A.askedB. were askedC. are askedD. ask3.The river after the heavy rain.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has raisedD. has risen4.—The T-shirt feels soft.—Yes. It cotton.A.is made ofB. is made inC. is made byD. is made into5. how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.A. Pay attention toB. No matterC. According toD. Thanks to解析：1. 本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。