2015年历年贵州省毕节市英语中考真题及答案
毕节市中考英语试真题
毕节市中考英语试真题I．听力(共20小题。
每小题1分。
共20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Y es, you do. B. Y es, please.C. Y es, you may open the door..2. A. Hello! Is that you? B. Y es. How do you do?C. Y es, speaking.3. A. That's all right. B. All right. C. I'm sorry to hear that4. A. For an hour. B. In an hour. C. After an hour.5. A. I did it last term. B. I'm a teacher. C. I'm not sure yet.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的应答语。
每个对话和问题读两遍。
6. A. Cabbages and potatoes. B.Cabbages and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.7. A. Ball games.B, Sports. C. Swimming.8. A. planting. B.digging. C. clearing.9. A. Maths. B.Chinese. C. English.10. A. 7: 50. B. 8: 00. C. 7: 00.第三节(共1 O小题，每小题1分，共l O分)听短文，根据短文内容在短文空格处填上所缺单词。
短文读三遍。
Tom likes 11________. His father has a small 12________ and the boy has readmost of the books in it. So he often 13__________ books from the school library.He reads books when he's 14__________ and does nothing but reading at home on15.16he even read a novel in class because it is 17interesting. Of course, he couldn't hear what the teacher said. So he fell 18____ and the headmaster had a talk with him. He realized he did 19________.And now he reads books 20he finishes all his homework.Ⅱ、基础知识(共25小题。
2015年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省毕节市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语答案解析卷Ⅰ第一部分听力I.听5个句子。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】BII.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】BIII.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
对话听三遍。
11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】AIV.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
短文听三遍。
16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】根据There ________ little milk in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里milk是不可数名词，所以用is。
故选B。
22.【答案】B【解析】通过分析句子可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。
故这里应该用比较级形式，故排除A、C；根据句意“你学习越努力，你就会获得…的知识”可知，此处意为“更多的”，应用much的比较级more，故答案为B。
23.【答案】C【解析】根据设空处后面的时间"March 8th"可知句子中的时间是“三月八日”，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on。
at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；of一般表示所属关系“…的”；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选C。
24.【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语every day确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语Uncle John是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选A。
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解(圣才出品)
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
[21 世纪
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
12.B 句意：我现在很忙。有一些重要的事情要做。考查不定代词的用法。当形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing 等不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。由句意可 知，此处应填 something important，表示“一些重要的事情”。故 B 项正确。
参考答案及解析 I. 情景交际 1.C 句意：——你好。——你好。考查初次见面常用语。How do you do 意为“你好”。
问句和答句应使用同样的句型。故选择 C 项。 2.C 句意：——你好，是海伦吗？——我是海伦。考查电话交际用语。电话中答句通常用
“this is＋人名＋speaking”的句型。所以 C 项正确。 3.A 句意：——下周日我要去丽江度假。——祝你玩得开心！考查日常交际用语。have a
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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根据问句可知，此处在问星期。所以，正确答案是 D 项。
7.A 句意：——你介意我在这唱歌吗？——你最好不要在这儿唱，小孩儿在睡觉。由下文
的“The baby is sleeping”可知，这里应该是希望对方不要唱。you’d better not
2015年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案
贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）1.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7.A.my pleasure B.Fine, thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you8.A.about ten minutes B.about ten kilometers C.about two days9.A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I’d like bananas10.A.You’re welcome B.have a good time C.sounds good.11.A.Yes,please. B.That’s all right. C.NO,thanks.12.A.Sure,I’d love to B.see you then. C.No,I can’t.C.对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Tina went to _____on vocation.A.the parkB. the beachC. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. ShorterC.heavier.15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside.A.volleballB.footballC.basketball17.The hotel is ___the post office.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of18.The sweater is _______dollars.A.20B.30C.40D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19.A.Bow B.kiss C.Shake hands20.A.English B.P.E C.Math21.A.Chinese club B.Sports club C.Music club22.Treasure Island B.Sleeping beauty C.Little women23.A.An actor B.A teacher C.A Singer24.A.By writing B.By listening C.By readingE.听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）25.A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th26.A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.27.A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.28.A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano29.A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins30.A.Tiring B.Boring C.InterestingⅡ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
2015年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案
贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．_______ a zoo near my neigh borhood, so I like to spend time there．A．There isB．There wasC．There’ll be2．Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．A．myselfB．himselfC．herself3．“I’m sorry, Mr．Smith．I got up late．” “_______ next time．”A．Don’t be lateB．Keep quietC．No eating4．New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year．A．inB．onC．at5．The Monkey King can make the stick so _______ that he can put it into his car．A．shortB．smallC．long6．“Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you．” “Could I at least finish _______ this show?”A．watchingB．to watchC．watch7．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _______ one of the most traditional stories in China．A．wasB．isC．are8．The book Harry Potter _______ Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．A．must belong toB．can’t belong toC．may be9．The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．A．is inventedB．was inventedC．were invented10．Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______．A．sleepingB．sleptC．sleepy11．When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _______．A．look it upB．clean them upC．cheer him up12．The kids may not go to school in the future．They _______ at home on computers．A．have studiedB．will studyC．studied13．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______?” “Ok．It’s on Main Street．”A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is14．“Look! _______ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “That’s a good idea．”A．What aB．How aC．What15．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t _______ any trees．A．turn downB．put downC．cut down二、信息匹配（共3小题）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表？A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
（）2. 英语中，名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
（）3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中，使用了正确的时态。
（）4. 英语中，形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
（）5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中，使用了正确的祈使句。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
贵州省毕节市中考英语真题及答案
机密★启用前注意事项：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4.本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。
考试用时120分钟。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. It's Sunday. B. It's sun ny.C. It's eight.2. A. Red. B. Size M.C. It's too big.3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. OK, I will.C. Please do.4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Thank you.C. That's OK.5. A. Enjoy yourself! B. You're right.C. Sounds great!Ⅱ.听5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）6. What does Frank want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. An actor.C. A doctor.7. What’s the woman’s hobby?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the guitar.C. Playing chess.8. What would the man like?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. A glass of water.9. When will Dave help the girl with her science homework?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.10. How much is the white skirt now?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ. 听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
易错汇总2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷带答案版
---文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品------文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品---2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the 12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's 27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now 29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to （35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He lovedhis grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．33．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young（隔日）because boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate daysthey both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will helpothers，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．34．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．36．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）37．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．38．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．39．（2分）Xingyi（吸引） a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）41．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today （改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．42．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．43．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．44．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soA．I agree with you．B．Could you tell me where it is？C．What's wrong？D．You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．E．When did you put it there？F．With pleasure．G．Don't worry．VIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）China cross decide advice Europe providenine71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!MyI speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure 意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为 a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语 a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/?bju：t?fl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's【解答】答案B．five days'由复合形容词five﹣day（五天的）可知此处考察的是名词所有格's（…的），可数名词day（天），变复数直接在末尾+s，即five days，名词所有格以s结尾的复数名词直接在某尾+'，故答案选B．five days'27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun【解答】答案：C．根据We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday，可知本句中yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以本句的时态是一般过去时，选项AB是一般现在时，先排除；have a good time玩的高兴，可以用enjoy oneself 代替，这里主语是we，所以它的反身代词是ourselves，选项D中fun是一个不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a．故选C．28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now【解答】答案：A．根据句意"我的爸爸马上要去英国了．"可知句中的介词短语"at once"的意思是"立刻；马上"，相当于下面四个选项中的right away．A：立刻；B：有时候；C：按时；D：刚才；故选A29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in【解答】答案：B．B 擅长 C 在…方面差．根据"She is a famous dancer"可推断画线短语是擅长的意思．be good at＝do well in 在…方面擅长故选B．30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day（在【解答】答案为D．根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street 大街上她丢失了钱包和手机）可得知昨天她很不开心．had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天，而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天，故答案为D．III、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）A with people for a long time．Many oftoday's travelers are trying to find （32）B unusual experience or adventure．（33）B may be a good choice．Instead of（34）A your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）D and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have tobe very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）C places．The basic （37）D you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38）D，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）B．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）C the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．【解答】31：A 考查形容词 A 流行的；B 著名的；C 感兴趣的；D 自豪的根据句意"旅行在人们中已经_很长时间．"可知，此处意为"流行的"，故答案为A32：B 考查冠词根据"experience or adventure"为单数，可知 D two不符合，这句话句意为"现在很多的旅行者试图发现一种不寻常的经历或冒险"，故此处的"一种"为不定冠词，"unusual"为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an，故答案为B33：B 考查名词根据下文"Instead of_your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking"可知，此处应选hiking，答案为B 34：A 考查动词的形式"instead of 代替，而不是…"为介词短语，后面的动词要用ing形式，故答案为A35：D 考查名词A学校；B 商店；C电影院；D 自然．根据句意"你会在亲近_的同时锻炼身体"推测，徒步旅行会让人亲近自然，故答案为D36：C 考查代词 A another另一个，修饰单数名词； B the other 特指两个之中另外的一个；C other 其他的，修饰复数名词； D others 其他的东西，后不接名词根据复数名词"places"可知此处用other．答案为C37：D 考查名词 A 技能；B 方法；C 知识；D 装备根据"good shoes，clothes and a backpack"可知，这些是徒步旅行需要的装备，所以答案为 D38：D 考查形容词根据"Hiking is fun and_"可知，此处形容词修饰的是"hiking"所以排除修饰人的 A bored、C excited；根据句意"徒步旅行是有趣的而且_"可知，D exciting 符合句意，故答案为D39：B 考查副词根据句子"Don't hike _"可知此处应填词语修饰动词hike，所以应填词语为副词，排除形容词CD；根据句意"不要_ 徒步旅行"，可知B 独自地符合句意，故答案为B40：C 考查介词通过分析句子可知，此处考查短语"protect sb from sth 保护某人免受…"，这里是免受太阳的伤害．故答案为CIV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke intopieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？DA．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？DA．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？BA．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）C boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣hearted。