(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案
1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。) Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
3 条件状语从句
连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)
举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
4 目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
5 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词：though, although.，whether…or not
举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
状语从句分类
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
No w that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must no t miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,
in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agree s.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter (i)
spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句练习
单项选择
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.
A. that I can to
B. what I can to
C. all that I can
D. what I can
7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. while
11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
13.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
15.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
16. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
18.I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave
19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have
20.If you ________this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing
B. have done
C. will have done
D. would do
21.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
24.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. By the time
D. Every time
25.Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. arrives
D. is arriving
27.We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. How
29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. Which
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.
A. nor
B. then
C. or
D. otherwise
32.No matter ________hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Now that
D. As soon as
35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
36.He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. after
37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
38.________ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.
A. when
B. than
C. that
D. and
40.________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The while
D. All the above
41.________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but
B. unless
C. except
D. if
43.If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me
B. he had told me
C. he has told me
D. he would tell me
44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
—I’ll be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she
B. if she will
C. if she
D. if she might
45.I came ________I heard the news.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. immediately
D.B and C
46.What we have seen________.
A. from what we heard
B. all what we heard
C. to what we have heard
D. from what we have heard
47.We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how
B. how
C. whatever
D. although
48.If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
49.________ he comes，we would not be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.
参考答案：
1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC
11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB
21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC
31~35 CCDAB ; 36~40 BCDAD
41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引 导结果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶 早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,
初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习
语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结 果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,
初中英语条件状语从句语法详解
初中英语条件状语从句语法详解 (名师剖析语法知识点+ 实战训练题，值得下载打印) 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事 情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时 态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and lo ok after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。
(完整版)初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解
初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果So that, so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 t han, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句： The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用 （=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because,as,since 的区别： Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如： Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
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3
引导结果状语从句。 e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised. So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。 Fun Station Ⅱ: ( ) 5. She told us story that we all forgot about the time. a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. so interesting ( ) 6. He has few friends that he often feels lonely. a. such b. so c. such a d. only a 4
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