高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练(一)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关 必修五 知识运用练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory.(science)2．She has come to the ________ that he does not love her at all.(conclude)3．He fell ill because of eating the ________ seafood.(pollute)4.The ________ of the food showed the presence of poison.(analyse)5．Follow the ________ when you operate the machine.(instruct)6．The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty________ the enemy.(defeat)7．The________ work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.(construct)8．He is intensely________ not to make mistakes in spelling.(cantion) 答案 1.scientific 2.conclusion 3.polluted 4.analysis 5.instructions6.defeating7.construction 8．cautiousⅡ.完成下列句子1．Only if you believe in yourself and work hard____________________.只有你相信自己并且努力工作才能实现目标。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节 单项选择)名词
名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。
那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。
out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。
根据语境答案为C项。
2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。
他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。
” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
2022高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块八Unit1语言运用题组_求精准含解析牛津译林版
学习资料模块八Unit1语言运用题组——求精准（25mins）Ⅰ.完形填空I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight。
I was about 130 pounds，and I was 1 ten pounds every couple of weeks.I couldn't understand why I was always hungry,thirsty,and never 2 。
Every night I 3 five or six times,feeling like I had to go to thebathroom,but I never 4 had to。
Finally，I decided to go to the hospital to5 nothing bad was going on.I remembered being 6 in the hospital，confused,hungry,and with an extremely 7 blood sugar level.The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out,so they injected me and told me the 8 news I could have imagined-9 showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes （青少年1型糖尿病)。
I was so 10that the only question I could think to ask was,“Am I going to die?" A nursetold me to go out,enjoy a meal with my family,and 11 ,because tomorrow my new,12 life would begin。
2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练(1)非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语
2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练（1）非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语1.Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery.A.createdB.creatingC.having createdD.to create2.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping3._______ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.A. EnsuringB. EnsuredC. Having ensuredD. To ensure4.Some young people like to have their hair ____ into different colors.A. dyeB. dyingC. dyedD. to dye5.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way______time.A. savingB. to save C．saved D．save6.__________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.7. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had power cuts, but quickly it was back to normal.8.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train __________(catch).9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online__________(save) their valuable time.10.Books deal with problems on computers are always popular.11.The thing pleased him most was that we had done it so quickly and so well.(错误个数：1)12.After climbing over the mountain, the volunteers turned into the path in the woods, walked to a village school nearby.13.This has led scientists to thinking out other solutions to the problem.14.Local people and people travelled in the mountains have many stories to tell about it.15.He was the first person in his company go abroad for further education.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考察非谓语。
高考英语一轮复习动词的语态训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习动词的语态训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________at least 20 million.A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reachC．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches2．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.A．would follow B．was followingC．has followed D．was being followed3．Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed4．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed5．The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year.A．totals; has been produced B．total; is producedC．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced6．—You're so excited. What's up? —I ____as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A．had been accepted B．have been acceptedC．had accepted D．have accepted7．—Your job open for your return. —Thanks.A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept8．By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the country.A．will have accomplished B．has been accomplishedC．has accomplished D．will have been accomplished9．By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand.A．was found B．had found C．found D．has been found 10．He's failed to do what he _____ and the family are all disappointed at his behavior.A．is expected B．has expected C．was expected D．had expected11．—Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? —Well I ________ anything about that.A．didn't tell B．haven't toldC．hadn't been told D．haven't been told12．Unless some extra money______, the theatre will close.A．was found B．finds C．is found D．found13．_______ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother's Day poems I'd written for her in the 1960s.A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 14．— When can we move to the new apartment?— Well, it ______, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.A．is being decorated B．is decoratedC．was decorated D．had decorated15．I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room .A．was blown away B．blew awayC．had blown away D．had been blown away16．The young scholar died though great efforts ________ to save his life.A．was made B．had been madeC．have been made D．were to be made17．If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．is done B．has done C．will be done D．does 18．According to a plan, Hainan___________ into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.A．will build B．will have been builtC．are built D．have been built19．By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he ________ at the airport for more than two weeks.A．was stuck B．had been stuck C．has been stuck D．had stuck20．—I have just got Michelle Obamas's memoir "Becoming" from an American friend.—Really? The book _______ into Chinese and is expected to be released next year.A．translates B．will translateC．has been translated D．is being translated21．—What is the matter with our school network?—I don't know. My computer _______ to the Internet in our office for a few days.A．hasn't linked B．doesn't linkC．wasn't linked D．hasn't been linked22．We didn't play football yesterday. The match________.A．was canceled B．is canceled C．has canceled D．had canceled 23．You'd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict ________ tomorrow.A．was to be solved B．has been solvedC．will have been solved D．had been solved24．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A．will install B．will have been installedC．are installed D．have been installed25．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 26．Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given27．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．is being introducedC．is introduced D．was introduced28．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed29．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A．have exposed B．had been exposedC．have been exposed D．was exposed30．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held31．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A．had been carried out B．would be carried outC．is being carried out D．has been carried out32．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped33．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired34．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday party .A．is holding B．has held C．is held D．will be held 35．The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A．would promise B．had promisedC．would be promised D．had been promised36．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served37．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 38．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A．have read B．have been read C．would be read D．are reading二、单词拼写39．Her lawyer told her she should be (补偿) for the suffering that she had been caused. 40．Success is not g(保证) if you keep doing it like that.答案1．D 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B39．Compensated 40．guaranteed。
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语言知识运用（一）完形填空Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they __1__. He called on Billy Mitzer first.“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy Mitzer said. “I guess I want to work in a b ank too. There's lots of __2__ in the bank.”“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disalvo said. “Papa's behind the __3__ and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them __4__ like this. He was about to call on Jodie __5__ the girls in the back row burst out __6__．Shirley Danes shouted，“Jodie's Daddy is a __7__！Pee－yoo! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie，that is. She felt her face turn bright __8__. She looked around the whole __9__. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were __10__ holding their noses.Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was __11__. He almost never raised his voice，but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped __12__. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came __13__ the windows. “You should be __14__ of yourselves，” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman is a(n) __15__ and very useful job. We should all be __16__ to Mr. Harris.”“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) __17__．” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that，you're all going to write Jodie's father，Mr Harris，a nice __18__ to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.”Mr. Swales came to Jodie's desk and __19__ her on the shoulder. “I'm sorry this happened，” he said. “But remember，hard work done well is something to be __20__ of. There's nothing wrong with being a garbageman，absolutely not.”1. A. brought up B. got upC. made upD. grew up2. A. information B. moneyC. equipmentD. business3. A. counter B. shelfC. doorD. goods4. A. chances B. problemsC. questionsD. suggestions5. A. while B. whenC. beforeD. because6. A. complaining B. talkingC. laughingD. quarrelling7. A. garbageman B. driverC. salesmanD. doctor8. A. blue B. whiteC. yellowD. red9. A. hospital B. classroomC. schoolD. market10. A. even B. everC. stillD. just11. A. curious B. anxiousC. friendlyD. angry12. A. carefully B. slowlyC. immediatelyD. completely13. A. across B. fromC. throughD. under14. A. excited B. ashamedC. worriedD. disappointed15. A. difficult B. dangerousC. strangeD. easy16. A. polite B. similarC. gratefulD. familiar17. A. requirement B. apologyC. promiseD. explanation18. A. report B. articleC. noteD. letter19. A. patted B. touchedC. struckD. attacked20. A. tired B. awareC. afraidD. proud答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Swales先生想知道他的学生长大后想做什么工作，于是他就开始提问大家。
有人想做银行家，有人想做宇航员。
当问到Jodie时，同学们哄堂大笑，因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾工。
Swales先生严肃地批评了嘲笑的学生，并教导他们垃圾工很辛苦，应该受到大家的尊敬和感谢。
1. 答案 D解析学生们将来要做什么工作，是他们长大后发生的事情。
bring up“养育；提出”；get up“起床；起身”；make up“化妆；编造”；grow up“长大”。
故答案选D项。
2. 答案 B解析根据常识可知，银行里有很多钱，因此答案选B项。
3. 答案 A解析根据上文语境，父母开了一家杂货店。
父亲站在________ 后，母亲管理收银机。
本题可采用排除法解题。
将四个选项分别代入空格中可知，父亲在柜台后符合句意。
其他三项排除。
4. 答案 C解析根据上文可知，Swales先生是在问学生们长大后想做什么工作这一问题，再根据asked可知，本题答案是questions。
5. 答案 B解析be about to do sth. when ...为固定句式，意为“正准备做某事，这时……”。
故选B 项。
6. 答案 C解析根据下文中的“Everybody in the class laughed out loud.”以及文章后半部分内容可知，同学们是因为知道Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工而嘲笑她。
complain“抱怨”；quarrel“争吵”。
7. 答案 A解析根据下文Swales先生说的话“Being a garbageman”可知，此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工。
8. 答案 D解析根据常识可知，害羞的时候脸会变红。
因此答案选D项。
9. 答案 B解析本文的故事是发生在教室里，因此，这里是指Jodie环顾了教室一圈，看到所有同学都在笑。
10. 答案 A解析上句意思为“大家每个人都在笑”，本句讲到有些孩子还捏住了鼻子，在语意上是递进关系。
even“甚至”，符合句意。
ever“曾经”；still“仍然”；just“仅仅”。
11. 答案 D解析根据下文“He almost never raised his voice，but now he did.”可知，Swales先生突然提高了说话的嗓门，且根据他说话的内容可知，Swales先生生气了。
12. 答案 C解析Swales先生生气了，要求大家安静，所以学生们的笑声很快停止了。
carefully“小心地”；slowly“缓慢地”；immediately“马上”；completely“完全地”。
C项符合句意。
13. 答案 C解析句意：外面大街上汽车和人流经过的声音穿过窗户(传进来)。
across是指从物体的表面上掠过；from指“来自于”；through指从立体空间中穿过；under“在……下方”。
故答案选C项。
14. 答案 B解析根据上下文语境可知，垃圾工是很辛苦又很重要的工作，我们应该心怀感激，因此学生们的嘲笑是不应该的，是应感到羞愧的。
15. 答案 A解析根据常识及下文中“Garbage is a serious matter.”及“hard work done well ...”可知，做垃圾工很辛苦。
其他三项不符合句意。
16. 答案 C解析由上文老师说的话，垃圾工很辛苦又很重要可知，同学们要对Harris先生心存感激。
17. 答案 B解析由上下文可知，Jodie的爸爸是垃圾工，同学们都嘲笑她，这是不对的，因此应该向Jodie道歉。
requirement“要求”；apology“道歉”；promise“承诺”；explanation“解释”。
18. 答案 D解析根据语境可知，这里表示让学生们每人给Harris先生写封信，以表达对他的欣赏和感激。
report“报道”；article“文章”；note“笔记”；letter“信件”。
故D项符合句意。
19. 答案 A解析pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”，为固定用法，且此处为拍拍肩膀以示安慰的意思，因此答案选A项。
20. 答案 D解析任何难做的事情做好了都应该为之骄傲。
be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，符合语境。
be tired of“厌倦了……”；be aware of“知道；意识到”；be afraid of“对……害怕”。