外研版高中英语必修4短语分单元归纳
外研版英语必修4各单元知识点归纳
外研版必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上 a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1)alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2)have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结第一篇：高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结Book 4Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sureproblems.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论32.2.可替代能源他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
that will never change3.确信4.sth run out(cf.sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for 8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care 10.for a start =first of all =above all 11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand(that)he(should)do 14.switch on/off 15.attach… to…16.plenty of 17.run a city18.within…limits 19.at birth 20.carry out21.22.in space23.medical treatment24.25.in progress / process 26.a power station 27.28.‟t a long time.29.30.become important earth‟s natural31.get rid of garbage problems, the city will huge spaceships waste materials and send them towards the sun,33.4.用光, 用完, 枯竭 doctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, each city5.依赖;依靠 its own telesurgery outpatient6.除掉, 去掉;摆脱 clinic.7.订购某物34.8.免费地 will be able to go anywhere in the world,9.当心;小心(by)high-tech camera(which 10.首先11.即将淘汰;即将过时 35.I‟m busy enjoying my life now 12.装载 worry about the future.13.命令他做某事 36.next week.14.打开 / 关上37.15.把…系到上38.16.充足的;大量的17.管理一个城市39.By the year 2000, housewives will18.在范围内/ 限度内 probably have a robot(which is)shaped19.一出生 like a box with one large eye on the top...20.贯彻;执行 40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow21.残疾人 evening?22.在太空中 41.I‟ll be studying in the university for the23.医疗 next four years.24.环保 42.25.在进行中 26.一个发电站43.27.冒险做… 28.20年并不很长 Natural resources will 29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情44.30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境45.会变得非常重要。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外延版必修四短语Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (tha t从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about… 对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使某人铭记6.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里7.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象8.be convenient to sb 对某人方便9.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便10.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便11.be convenient for sth 对某事方便12.get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动13.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通14.be stuck in 困住,动不了15.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散16.in no time 马上,一会儿17.on time 按时in time 及时18.once upon a time 从前19.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不20.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done21.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module2_单元知识总结
单元知识总结I必背短语：1 be connected with2 be stuck in3 share sth with sb4 in no time5 get around6 in the rush hour7 be limited to 8 have a good view of9 follow the same routes 10 under construction 11 be marked with /in 12 match A with B13 be worth doing 14 the advantage of sth 15 ask for 16 in the midde of17 prefer A to B 18 the ccause of19 in the opinion of sb 20 be reserved for21 be surprised ___ 22 go _____ doing23 switch off 24 stay/keep cool25 leave sth on 26 break the rules27 as a result 28 in a good mood29 divide sth into 30 no way31 drive sb mad 32 in mind33 by the end of 34 be reduced byII词类转换1 permit vt.___________ n .2 convenient adj.__________n.3 limit v._____________ adj _____________ n4 impressive adj.____________vt. ___________n.5 explore v._____________n.6 solution n. ____________v.7 registration n.____________v. 8 suburb n. __________adj.9 air-conditioned adj._____________ n.III 重点词语用法1 suburban ( suburb n. urban adj )2 get around = get round = get aboutBuses provide a cheap way to get around in DL.Do you know a better way of getting around the matter? get around to sth / doing sth3 match,搭配suit , 适合fit 合身4 means 手段----by means ofmethod 方法--- with the methodway 普通用语--- in the way of / thatmanner 行为方式---- in … manner5 how long , how often , how soon ,how far6 display display goods for sale ,display one’s angeron display7 permit n. You can’t open a store without a permit. v. permit sth / doing sth / sb to dowithout permission8 fare 车费taxi fare , half fare , a single farefee 酬金（给律师，医生，教育），入场费charge 索价，费用price 价格expense 支出，开支，津贴，经费（复数）cost代价，成本（用复数）9 impress sb .with sthsth on sbsth be impressed on sb10 tricycle, tricycle taxitricolour the tricolourtriangle, trilogy, trinity11explore v.We explored several solutions to the problems.Once they arrived in the town, they went out to explore. 12take advantage ofto sb’s advantage 对…有利gain/ get/ have/win an / the advantage over 胜过优于13follow the customfollow one’s advicefollow the fashionfollow the rulesas follows14be (well )worth + 金钱，精力be worthy of being done / n. ( 褒义词)to be doneIt’s worthwhile doing sth值得做。
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型复习总结
Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environment willbecome important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone number atbirth that will never change no matterwhere they live.33.Distance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatientclinic.34.Senior citizens and people with disabilitieswill be able to go anywhere in the world,(by) using high-tech camera (which is)attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doingnext week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Our schoolis in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shapedlike a box with one large eye on the top...40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrowevening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法归纳总结
外研版选择性必修第四册全册重点语法汇总Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ......................................................................... - 4 - Unit 3 The world meets China .......................................................... - 7 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 10 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 14 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 16 -Unit 1 Looking forwards动词时态根据新课标的要求，高中阶段需要掌握的10种时态是：一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时。
一、一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时[观察例句]1．She told us yesterday that she would not go with us if it rained.2．He will be twenty next month.3．We have meals three times a day.4．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.[归纳用法]1．一般过去时：(1)表示过去某时间的动作或状态；(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外延版必修四短语Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (tha t从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about… 对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使某人铭记6.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里7.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象8.be convenient to sb 对某人方便9.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便10.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便11.be convenient for sth 对某事方便12.get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动13.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通14.be stuck in 困住,动不了15.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散16.in no time 马上,一会儿17.on time 按时in time 及时18.once upon a time 从前19.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不20.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done21.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
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Book4 Module 1..1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2. alternative energy 可代替能源 3. analternativeplan 替代方案 4. load…withsth. 给… 装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5. beonfire 着火(强调状态)6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7. setfiretosth 放火烧某物8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9. command that… (that 从句中要用should+动词原形,should 可省略) 10.freeofcharge免费,不花钱11.inchargeof负责，管理12.inthechargeof由…负责13.takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾 14.bechargedwith…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值 19.forsure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth.runout 某物用完了(没有了) 26.relyon/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30. placeanorder订购31. carry out an operation做手术 32.beoptimisticabout… .对……乐观的 33.beoptimisticthat… 对…..乐观 34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35.intheshapeof 以….形状;呈……形 36.outofshape变形,走样 37.lookoutof 向……外看 38.lookout！ 小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39.forastart 首先 40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41.from the start =from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43.on the way n./pron./todoing 即将,来到,接近44. can’t…too 或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45. Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21. beondisplay展览 be on showbe on exhibition2. permit sb to dosth允许某人做某事3. permitdoingsth允许做某事 4. providesb with sth为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by 6. impress sthonsb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7. sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里 8. have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象 9. beconvenienttosb 对某人方便 10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13. getaround=getabout到处旅游;四处走动14.beconnectedto/with与…..相连, 接通 15. bestuckin困住,动不了 16.getdressed穿衣 get washed洗脸getlost迷路 getmarried结婚getcharged充电getseparated被分散17. in notime马上,一会儿 18.ontime 按时 in time及时 19.onceuponatime从前 20.atthesametime与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 21.beworthdoing值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done 22.“祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if 条件句Think hard, and you’ll haveani de a . 使劲想，你就会有主意。
=23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if 条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = 24.underconstruction 正在建设之中 25.belimitedto 局限于….. 26.inrushhours 处于交通高峰期 27.reactto… 对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应 28.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到 29.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that 30.have sth done 请别人做某事 31.keepcool保持冷静 keepquiet保持安静keepstill不动keepsilent保持沉默32.noway肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31. varyin…在……方面不同 2. varyfrom…to…从…..到……变化3. vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4. involvesbin…允许某人参与 5. involveoneselfin… 积极参与…… 6. be/getinvolvedin… 被卷入到….之中 7. more than 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100 morethansurprised 十分/非常 吃惊more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗 9. on holiday 度假 on leave 休班 onduty 值班10. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11. holdback阻挡holdon等会儿, 坚持hold down限制holdout维持 12.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13. give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等) 14.give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人16. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易17. communicate withsb和某人交流 18.bebusywithsth 忙于某事 19.shakehandswithsb 和某人握手 20.stareatsb/sth 注视着某人/某物 21.stare into the distance 凝视着远方 22.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 23.request that sb (should) do… 要求某人做某事 24.make a request for… 要求….. 25.at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s request 26.byrequest(of) 按要求 27.dosbafavour 帮某人一个忙28. ask sb a favour请某人帮个忙29.infavourof赞成30.do sb a favor = do a favorfor sb 帮某人的忙31.liftup举起;太高;吊起32.①upanddown上上下下②upanddown前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③upanddown处处= here and there ④upanddown来来往往= to and from33. byaccident偶然地,无意地Module 41. experiment withsth. 用某物实验2. experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3. carry outperforman experiment 做实验do make4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5. convertAinto/toB 把A 转换成B6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替7. in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数 11.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) 12. bringdown降低 bring about导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入13. search for寻找 14.searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地 15.insearchof寻求/寻找……16. as a result of 由于…..的结果 as aresult 因此,结果 17.owing tothanks to 由于… due to because of 18.thekeyto… ……的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes tothetext 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口 19.exportsthto 出口某物到…… 20.the second most important 第二重要的21.beinterestedin…对……感兴趣22.graduatefrom…..从…..(地方)毕业 23.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走 escape fromreality逃避现实 24.have a narrow escape九死一生 25. afireescape紧急出口;安全门26. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾27. be knownfor因…..而出名/闻名be knownan以……而知名,著称beknownto为……所知28. earnone’s living谋生= make a livingget/gain aliving 谋生比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活 29.cometopower 掌权;执政 30.takepower 取得政权 in power 当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及 = beyond one’s power 31.It is possible that…. 可能…… 32.It’scertainthat... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to do It’s certain that you’ll succeed. =33. It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he isdoing his homework. = 34.Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows thesecret. =35. atwar在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of成为…的代言人38.partlybecauseof一部分因为Module 51. surround sbwithsb用某人包围某人 besurroundedbysb被某人所包围in thesurrounding 在周围环境 2. a narrow escape 九死一生 3. inthe distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4. at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）5. at least = at the least至少6. not in the least = not all一点也不7. at most = at the most至多 8. be heavywith有大量的 9. make a detour绕道而行10. have fourweeks off休四周假11.gothrough穿过;经历 12.forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 13.forbiddoingsth禁止做某事 14.requiretodosth要求去做某事 15.require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 16.require that sb (should) dosth 要求某人做某事 17.sthrequiredoing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done 18.onaspot 在现场,当场 19.ripoff 敲竹杠;敲诈 20.ripsthoff 偷窃,盗取 21.getakickoutof 从……中得到乐趣 22.enjoydoing 喜欢干….. 23.befondof 喜欢….. 24.goinfor 爱好,从事Module 61. attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人2. be attacked with a disease患/害病3. makeanattackon/upon对…发动攻击4. a heartattack心脏病突发5. come into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence生存竞争7. calmdown(使)安静下来8. sb. is unlikelyto…某人不可能9. It is unlikelythat…不可能……be likelyto...可能…… 10.berelatedto与…有关,与…有联系11. relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来 12.There happens to be… 碰巧有…… 13.There appears to be… 似乎有…… 14.Thereseemstobe… 好像有 15.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事 16.makeafortune 发财 17.tryone’sfortune 碰碰运气 18.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭19. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事20. come to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来21. bring tolight让人知道,公布于世22. come straight to the point谈正题;开门见山 23.beside/offthepoint不切正题,无关紧要 24.tothepoint切题,中肯25. be on the point of正要26. go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱 27.adaptoneselfto使自己适应于…… 28.accordingto根据 29.beconnectedwith与…..有关系30. in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一． 情态动词 + have + . 用法归纳 1. musthavedonesth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one.. 3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事 （表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so itcan’t have rained last night. 4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sth You are late. You should havecome 1 minute earlier.5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了） = oughtn’t to have done sth. She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了） Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come tohelp you with your English, but Iwas too busy at that time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词 + be doing 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词 + have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测。