广东省广州市六区2021届高三英语9月教学质量检测试题一
广东省广州市六区2021届高三英语9月教学质量检测试题（一）注意： 1 本试卷共 10 页，三大题，满分 150 分J 考试用时 120 分钟）2 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上正确粘贴条形码3 作答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑4．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液J 不按以上要求作答无效35 考试结束后，考生上交答题卡第—部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第—节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅议下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAirplanes are known for "making" people sick. Fortunately, I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.Wear slip-on shoes.1Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplanefor comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick upall kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.1.W hy do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?A.People lack practice to keep fit.B.There are many bacteria on the plane.C.People have too much entertainment during the flight.D.People's immune system fails to work on the plane.2.How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?A.By wearing socks.B.By stopping feeling stressful.C.By blocking coughing with hands.D.By taking some supportive products.3.W hat's the best title for the passage?A. Advice on safetyB. A worthwhile tripC. Stay healthy on a flightD. Be careful of your flightBWhen Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire- ravaged （火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem."I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed likesomething too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew."Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner."I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.4.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A.What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.B.What is needed to save koalas and other species.C.The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.D.Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.5.How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?A. Surprised.B. Calm.C. Proud.D. Moved.6.W hat does the underlined word "devastated" mean?A. RuinedB. ChallengedC. ReducedD. Abandoned7.W hat do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest?A.People should stay united through difficult times.B.Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C.It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.D.Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.CAs spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U.S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvestsfor both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers inthe region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的）care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mixof many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture—all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.8.How has big data benefited American's farmers?A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.B.By helping make farms more productive.C.By increasing the amount of land for farming.D.By producing more seeds and fertilizer.9.W hat do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?A. Farming skills.B. Technical guidance.C. Big data.D. Farming materials10.Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?A.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.C.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.11.W hat can we learn from the passage?A.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.C.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.D.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.DSmile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other people's feelings. If we can't mirror another person's face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, socialpsychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others' facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you're with a friend who looks sad, you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doing so. In "trying on" your friend's expression, it helps you to recognize what they're feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds."You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person," Niedenthal says. "Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means."A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when they can't mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth, because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.12.A ccording to the passage, facial mimicry helpsA.convey one's own feelings clearlyB.change others' emotions quicklyC.respond to others' expressions properlyD.develop friendship with others easily13.Which parts explain how people copy others' facial expressions?A. Paragraph 1 and 2.C. Paragraph 3 and 4.B. Paragraph 2 and 3.D. Paragraph 4 and 5.14.A ccording to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the s tudy?A.When is the best time to treat brain disorders.B.How many kinds of facial expressions people have.C.How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.D.What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.15.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To d i scuss why peop l e li ke smi l ing to others.B.To draw peop l e's attention to those with motor diseases.C.To introduce a new trend in facia l express i on recognition .D.To explain how people mirror others' facial expressions.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12 .5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三9月月考英语试题 含解析
xx届佛山一中高三级九月月考英语试卷试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。
信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。
书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 1 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalizationhas helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economiesinto the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored Worldmission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to __13 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1. A．possibleB．smoothC．goodD．easy2. A．crimeB．povertyC．conflictD．population3. A．contributingB．respondingC．turningD．owing4. A．remainB．dropC．shiftD．increase5. A．doubtB．defineC．advocateD．ignore6. A．In additionB．For instanceC．In other wordsD．All in all7. A．matureB．newC．localD．foreign8. A．findingB．exploringC．bridgingD．widening9. A．sufferedB．profitedC．learnedD．withdrawn10. A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise11. A．consumeB．deliverC．exportD．advertise12. A．troubleB．businessC．powerD．mind13. A．keep upB．e inC．go aroundD．help out14. A．taking offB．getting alongC．holding outD．turning back15. A．agreementB．predictionC．outeD．challenge【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文，先提出问题：全球化经济化到底有益吗？然后列出了两种相反的观点，最后总结。
广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析
广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. 一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．A．either B．both C．any D．neither参考答案：C2. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that参考答案：D3. The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of ______．A．order B．date C．balance D．shape参考答案：D略31. In some countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them.A. appealedB. appliedC. appointedD. attached参考答案：D略5. Zhao Benshan，whose overwork his health failure last year，failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV．A．submitted to B．admitted to C．contributed to D．subscribed to 参考答案：C6. --- Let me draw you a map and that way you can find where he lives.---________. I have been living in this town for ages.A. Take you timeB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Come on参考答案：D7. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering参考答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
2021年高三上学期9月质量检测考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高三上学期9月质量检测考试英语试题含答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
AUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not e from lakes or rivers. It es from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix anyleaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.1．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Paving parking lots.C. Throwing batteries away.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes. 2．What can be inferred from the text?A．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.B．All water shortages are due to human behavior.C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.3．The last paragraph is intended to ________.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. suggest what we do to save water at homeD. prove what drinking glass is best for us4．The text is mainly about ________.A. why paving roads reduces our waterB. how human activity affects our water supplyC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how much we depend on water to liveBThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking intoa neighborhood store to look at its announcement board . Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or，job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by panies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example，students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example，there is a book called "What Color is Your Parachute（降落伞）？”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career（职业）since it was first published in 1970．Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan ler owns a panycalled California Career Services in Los Angeles．She says her pany helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.5. What is the passage mainly about？A. Finding a job.B. College students' part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work6. By logging on the Craigslist Web site，you can ．A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities7. “What Color is Your Parachute?”is a book which gives tips to those who want to .A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job8. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.CTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parentsshould limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.9. What's the best title for this passage?A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B. Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.C. Why do teenagers like TV"D. Parents' own habits may affect children later.10. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．A. eat more fruitsB. eat less junk foodC. take in fewer vegetablesD. take in high-calcium food11. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They should forbid the children to watch TV.C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D. They can't do what they don't want their children to do.12. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replacedbyA. addingB. checkingC. controllingD. stoppingDWhen visiting New York City with your kids，there are many things to do with kids that will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.The Whispering GalleryMake your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually makes people laugh. Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.E. 42nd St.212一771一5322grandcentralterminal.The American Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869. In additionto its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons（骨架）．And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids about the fragility（脆弱）of the OceanCentral Park West at 79th St.212一769一5606amnh. orgthe Scholastic StoreMost parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading. Scholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting，well-written stories that are popular with children. With such classics as“Clifford the Big Red Dog”，“The Magic School Bus，＂and“Harry Potter，”the Scholastic Store will delight your children.557 Broadway212一343一6100scholastic.Ellen's Stardust Diner(小饭店)The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can findsomething to eat. Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. A hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to this unique dining experience.1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St.212一956一5151ellensstardustdiner.13. Which of the following websites helps kids learn about animals？A. ettensstardustdiner. .B. grandcentralterminal. .C. amnh. org.D. scholastic. .14. To develop your kids' interest in reading，you can bring them to ＿．A. the Whispering GalleryB. the Scholastic StoreC. Ellen's Stardust DinerD. the American Museum of Natural History15. It can be learned from the passage that＿．A. sound travels well in the Whispering GalleryB. people can enjoy music in the Scholastic StoreC. Ellen's Stardust Diner mainly provides western foodD. the American Museum of Natural History has a history of 200 years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三9月考英语 含答案
xx届佛山一中高三级九月月考英语试卷本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up themarkets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 1 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countriesas a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalizationis actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carriedout by the U.N.-sponsored World mission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to __13 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1. A．possible B．smooth C．good D．easy2. A．crime B．poverty C．conflictD．population3. A．contributing B．responding C．turning D．owing4. A．remain B．drop C．shiftD．increase5. A．doubt B．define C．advocate D．ignore6. A．In addition B．For instance C．In other words D．All in all7. A．mature B．new C．local D．foreign8. A．finding B．exploring C．bridgingD．widening9. A．suffered B．profited C．learnedD．withdrawn10. A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．HoweverD．Otherwise11. A．consume B．deliver C．export D．advertise12. A．trouble B．business C．power D．mind13. A．keep up B．e in C．go around D．help out14. A．taking off B．getting along C．holding outD．turning back15. A．agreement B．prediction C．outeD．challenge第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2021届高三英语9月联考试题(含解析)
2021届高三英语9月联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant。
.B. At home.C. In a hotel.2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100?A. $ 100.B. $ 75.C. $ 50.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too low.B. Reasonable.C. Too high.4. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Appreciative.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will travel to Madrid.B. She will study in Madrid.C. She will move to Madrid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset?A. Her laptop broke.B. Her desktop computer broke.C. She broke her laptop.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Repair her laptop.B. Buy a desktop computer,C. Buy a new laptop.听第7段材料•回答第8、9题。
广东省广州市2021届高三一模英语试题(解析版)
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as "resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.”（耐力运动可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.”（这样可以为其他运动提供更大的运动自由度，还可以改善你的运动范围，姿势，深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。
Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek's original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foreseethis legacy.
2020年9月广东省广州市六区普通高中2021届高三毕业班教学质量检测(一)英语参考答案
评分标准
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
1、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3、词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
广东省广州市六区2021届高三语文9月教学质量检测试题一
广东省广州市六区2021届高三语文9月教学质量检测试题（一）本试卷共10页，23小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）(一）现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：徽墨是“文房四宝”之一，因产于徽州而得名。
在徽州地区独特的自然资源和丰富的文化资源双重滋养下，带着鲜明徽州印记的徽墨在墨林中独树一帜，成为中国墨的唯一代表。
1915年，徽墨珍品——地球墨在巴拿马万国博览会上荣获金质奖章。
近现代以来，受到社会文化的变迁以及书写习惯的改变等影响，徽州墨业几经浮沉，但在一代代徽墨传承者的努力下，千古墨脉从未断绝。
徽州地区的制墨史最早有文献记载：“南唐李廷珪，易水人，本姓美，父超，唐末渡江至歉，以邑多松，留居造墨。
后主赐姓李。
人得其墨而藏者不下五六十年，胶败而墨调，其坚如玉，其文如犀，写数十幅不费一二分。
”五代时期，南唐的李姓皇帝耽心翰墨，对癸氏父子制墨倍加称赏，后又招易水墨工张遇，张遇利用徽州的优质松烟、桐油烟制墨，将徽州墨从单纯的松烟墨推向与油烟墨并举发展的时期，全国制墨中心至此南移至徽州。
穆晓天先生曾说：“制墨业的繁荣，可以说是南唐地区文化艺术繁荣的显著标志。
”随着李唐王朝渐行渐远，大宋王朝经过初期的休养生息，经济快速发展，商业逐渐活跃，文学艺术活动日益繁荣，科举制度影响下的读书风气日盛，为徽墨提供了广阔市场，徽墨业得以蓬勃发展。
正如《野获篇》所描写：“今徽人家传户习”“新安人例工制墨”。
《歙（she)县志》记载：“至宋时，徽州每年以龙凤墨千斤为贡。
”可见大宋政权对徽墨有着强劲的需求。
广东省届高三教学质量检测(一)英语试卷(含答案)
广东省2021届高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Camps for TeenagersThere are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make fri ends and leam valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.Traditional CampsWhen you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.Chewonki CampAs one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography. CampWicosutaAs a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.Academic CampsMany teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.1. You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.A. camping time and placeB. your values and customsC. items and activitiesD. personal interests and goals2. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?A. Traditional Camps.B. Chewonki Camp.C. CampWicosuta.D. Academic Camps.3. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?A. To let teens learn and get relaxed.B. To help girls learn practical skills.C. To help girls build self-confidence.D. To make teens focus on science.BUniversity — the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too — but I must admit that my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness (拖沓).Ifs easy to look back at our university days in good ways but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone. In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of them feel stressed constantly.,Kristy, a student at ExeterUniversity, didn’t enjoy her first days in college. She says: “When I first got to university I don’t think I’d realized that I’d forgotten how to make friends. I’d been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look after myself at quite at a young age."Dr. Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at BruneiUniversity in London has some tips that shouldmake life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: “Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life — to do the washing, to do the cleaning and son on—being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life.” And Caleb adds: “You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably.”I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.4. How does the writer feel about his university life?A. Challenging but wonderful.B. Busy and tiring.C. Dull and stressful.D. Boring but successful.5. Which is true about students who first enter university?A. They feel as comfortable as they expect.B. They find it hard to manage their life.C. They fail to balance social and academic life.D. Most of them suffer from constant stress.6. Dr. Ruth Caleb thinks budgeting is of great importance because it .A. helps students put everything in placeB. helps students live independentlyC. makes students' university life easierD. does good to students’ social relationships7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Become very successful.B. Make great progress.C. Get used to university lifeD. Go to university.CIn 1974, when I was 18,1 took up hang-gliding and paragliding. Today Tm a professional hang-glide instructor, but at the time I was one of only about a dozen in the country doing it. I was lucky to survive: the sport was so new and dangerous then. In 1997 I heard about theBirdman competition, in which participants (参与者）compete to fly the furthest distance; I thought it sounded like fun. I felt that a hang-glider, which usually travels around 90 metres, could go as far as 100 metres one day. The first leap was frightening: a huge crosswind meant I had to take off at almost 90 degrees and it was difficult to manage. But I came back, and now participate in the various Birdman competitions that take place across the country, attracting serious and silly competitors alike.Ifs taken 17 years to break the 100 metre barrier, and I was the first to do it. When I broke the world record in 2021,1 took off from Worthing pier (码头）and didn’t touch down for 20 seconds. It was th e longest ever flight from a pier, carrying me 159.8 metres until I touched the water. Twenty seconds is a longtime when you're doing 45 miles an hour, flying over the waves. Though I still hold the distance record, I didn't win the 2021 Birdman competiti on. This past year has been more difficult. I’m nearly 60 now. Competitors have always joked about how they’ll probably be throwing me off the pier. I had operations on my knees, and then three weeks before this year’s competition at Bognor Regis, I had a mild heart attack. I managed to compete again, but I didn’t feel right. My wife was obviously very concerned, but I keep fit. As long as I don’t overwork myself, and prepare properly for the event, there’s no reason J can’t do it for the next 12, 13 years. Next year, I m going to win it again.8. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s _________.A. enthusiasm about a sportB. knowledge about hang-glidingC. difficulties in his careerD. records in Birdman competitions9. What can be learned about hang-gliding in 1974?A. It was quite popular.B. It was full of risks.C. It had a record of 100 meters.D. It had about 12 instructors.10. The writer failed to win the competition in 2021 because he •A. didn’t tak e it seriously enoughB. was too proud of his recordC. was thrown off the pier by othersD. was in a poor physical condition11. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Considerate.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Patient.DYou’ve heard of Charles Darwin, right? The famous scientist who put forward a theory of evolution. You might have just also heard of Alfred Russel Wallace, who worked together with Darwin on the revolutionary work On the Origin of Species^ published in 1859. But what about Patrick Matthew? “Patrick who?” you might ask. Well, Darwin and Wallace got the fame but Matthew did the legwork too.This British horticulturalist (园艺种植家）actually thought about evolution first, as Dr. Mike Weale, geneticist at King’s College London, explains. He says: “Matthew published a brief outline of the idea of species being able to change into other species through natural selection. And he did that 27 years before Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. And they recognized that he did so but other people since have simplified the story and tended to concentrate just on Darwin.”So Patrick Matthew’s relative obscurity (默默无名）may simply be down to us — the general public—wanting to simplify things. But Dr. Patricia Fara, senior tutor at Clare College Cambridge, points out that Darwin’s work might have received more attention because he had powerful friends.Dr. Patricia Fara explains that "Darwin had the most famous, most outstanding members of the scientific society in Victorian times, who were pushing on his behalf. Having a scientific theory being accepted is not just a matter of whether the theory’s right.”Maybe it is time for us to remember Patrick Matthew, a pioneer of the story of survival through adaptation that is at the heart of evolution.12. What makes Darwin and Wallace famous?A. Their great relationship.B. Their work with Matthew.C. Their extraordinary theory.D. Matthew’s legwork.13. What did Matthew do before the book On the Origin of Species was published?A. He worked with a horticulturalist.B. He published the idea of evolution.C. He simplified a story.D. He concentrated on Darwin.14. According to Dr. Patricia Fara, Matt hew’s obscurity was the result of .A. his lack of powerful friendsB. his lack of people’s attentionC. his special characteristicsD. people’s tendency of simplification15. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. Friends help Darwin’s theory get accepted.B. A theory will be accepted if ifs right.C. People know very little about Matthew.D. We should try to remember Matthew.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省广州市六区2021届高三9月教学质量检测(一)语文含答案
广州市六区2021届高三教学质量检测(一)试卷语文试题本试卷共10页，23小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）(一）现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：徽墨是“文房四宝”之一，因产于徽州而得名。
在徽州地区独特的自然资源和丰富的文化资源双重滋养下，带着鲜明徽州印记的徽墨在墨林中独树一帜，成为中国墨的唯一代表。
1915年，徽墨珍品——地球墨在巴拿马万国博览会上荣获金质奖章。
近现代以来，受到社会文化的变迁以及书写习惯的改变等影响，徽州墨业几经浮沉，但在一代代徽墨传承者的努力下，千古墨脉从未断绝。
徽州地区的制墨史最早有文献记载：“南唐李廷珪，易水人，本姓美，父超，唐末渡江至歉，以邑多松，留居造墨。
后主赐姓李。
人得其墨而藏者不下五六十年，胶败而墨调，其坚如玉，其文如犀，写数十幅不费一二分。
”五代时期，南唐的李姓皇帝耽心翰墨，对癸氏父子制墨倍加称赏，后又招易水墨工张遇，张遇利用徽州的优质松烟、桐油烟制墨，将徽州墨从单纯的松烟墨推向与油烟墨并举发展的时期，全国制墨中心至此南移至徽州。
穆晓天先生曾说：“制墨业的繁荣，可以说是南唐地区文化艺术繁荣的显著标志。
”随着李唐王朝渐行渐远，大宋王朝经过初期的休养生息，经济快速发展，商业逐渐活跃，文学艺术活动日益繁荣，科举制度影响下的读书风气日盛，为徽墨提供了广阔市场，徽墨业得以蓬勃发展。
正如《野获篇》所描写：“今徽人家传户习”“新安人例工制墨”。
《歙（she)县志》记载：“至宋时，徽州每年以龙凤墨千斤为贡。
”可见大宋政权对徽墨有着强劲的需求。