2020年最新时文阅读训练(各种题型,有答案)
备战2020年高考最新英语时文阅读和习题训练
英语报刊阅读：Sun Yang wins 400m free at FINA Champions Swim Series in Shenzhen孙杨在深圳国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛中获得400米自由泳冠军Sun Yang of China celebrates after winning the men's 400m freestyle final of the FINA Champions Swim Series 2020 in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong province, Jan. 15, 2020. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)2020年1月15日，在中国南方的广东省深圳市，中国的孙杨在赢得2020年国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛男子400米自由泳决赛后庆祝。
（新华社/梁旭）Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang triumphs in 400m freestyle at FINA Champions Swim Series.三届奥运会冠军孙杨在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛400米自由泳中获胜。
SHENZHEN, China, Jan. 15 (Xinhua) -- Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang won his favorite event, the 400m freestyle in three minutes 44.07 seconds at the FINA Champions Swim Series here on Wednesday.新华网深圳1月15日体育专电（记者孙杨）在15日举行的国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛上，三届奥运会冠军孙杨以3分44秒07的成绩获得了他最喜爱的400米自由泳项目。
Sun set his pace after 100m and kept the dominance to the end, beating Danas Rapsys of Lithuania into second in 3:46.62.孙悦在100米后放慢了脚步，并将优势一直保持到最后，以3:46.62击败立陶宛的达纳斯·拉普西斯，成为第二名。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
--2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解四篇-3(附详答)
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解四篇Passage 1 疫情使“食物银行”面临危机Skyrocketing unemployment due to the coronavirus(新冠病毒) pandemic(大流行病) has been forcing a growing number of Americans to turn to charitable services for assistance as food insecurity among families with children grows. New York City Mission Society(NYCMS) has been serving the city’s most underserved(缺少关爱的) children since 1812. Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children it serves and delivering them during the pandemic.“I can't tell you how desperately these food baskets are needed...In the New York tri-state area, we have a very serious situation because so many residents live at or below the pover ty level,” Shafiroff, a member of NYCMS, told Fox News. “The food bank across the area are very helpful...but the supply and the demand are not working the way they should right now. There is massive demand all over the country --39 million Americans out o f work, and this translates into no food on the table.”Shafiroff noted that a major issue during the pandemic has been getting food to the food banks, especially amid the shutdown of multiple meat processing plants across the country. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(食品药品管理局) has even temporarily loosened its food labeling policies during the coronavirus pandemic and give producers more flexibility amid food shortages.According to a Brookings analysis, almost 35 percent of households with children said they did not have sufficient food, that's 14 percent higher than during the recession. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Shafiroff is encouraging those who can afford it to make donations to their local food bank. “I know my husband and I recently donated 10,000 meals to Heart of the Hamptons, which is a food bank in the Hamptons, because we feel so strongly about providing food and being part of th e solution,” said Shafiroff. "And of course, 10,000 meals really doesn't mean much when you look at a country with 39 million people out of work, but if we all work tog ether, I believe we can solve this problem.”1 What did New York City Mission Society do to the children ?A Helped children grow happily.B Treated children with coronavirus.C Provided children with food.D Gave children baskets of books.2 What did government do to solve food shortages ?A Gave more food to food banks and Americans who were out of work.B Relaxed policies to enable food production more flexible.C Issued policies to meet the food demand.D Helped Americans to find jobs amid pandemic.3 What does Shafiroff appeal people to do in last paragraph ?A To make donations if people have food or money.B Create more job chances for people.C Work together to fight against the pandemic.D Look after people who are suffering the virus.Passage 2 疫情中的“拥抱帘”创意Sometimes you just want a hug from your grandma. A little girl from Riverside, Calif., wanted to hug her grandparents, but couldn’t because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has forced the family members to keep their distance from each other. Getting creative, 10-year-old Paige created a “hug curtain” using a shower curtain, plastic bags, disposable plates and a hot glue gun. Mom Lindsay Okray, who works as a nurse, supervised the set-up. On Facebook, the proud mom praised about Paige’s idea, which was then set up outside of the grandparents’ front door at home.“Paige saw a video of someone who made this type of ‘blanket’ to hug their family. She put together a list and she designed it so she could hug nana and papa.. this girl is so amazing, and w e were so happy to be able to hug them!!” Lindsay wrote on Facebook, along with photos and video of the girl using the “hug curtain.”In the photos and video of the curtain, the grandparents are seen taking turns giving Paige big hugs. “It might be wet from the Lysol(杀菌剂) wipe,” Lindsay can be heard off-camera saying, once the grandparents open the door. “Oh my God, I love you,” Grandma says, while excitedly embracing her granddaughter. “How cool is this?” she adds. Those on Facebook were equally pleased wi th the creation and praised Paige’s design. “God bless you sweetie. You are a wonderful granddaughter. And very smart,” one person commented. “So cute,” another wrote.“So great!” one person commented, while another simply wrote “Awesome!”Though the “hug” curtain is a sweet gesture, make sure you continue to protect yourself and others from the novel coronavirus by practicing proper hygiene(卫生) like washing your hands, wearing a face mask outside, and maintaining a safe social distancing of 6 feet from others, per guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.1 Why did Paige create the “hug curtain” ?A To make use of extra plastic bags.B To give her grandparents hugs.C To post photos and videos on Facebook.D To show her creative talent.2 What is true about the “hug curtain” ?A It was firstly created by Paige.B It was made by Paige’s mother.C It was supposed to be worn.D It was partly made of plastic bags.3 What is the attitude of people on Facebook toward the “hug curtain”?A ComplimentaryB WorriedC UnconcernedD Annoyed4 What is the purpose of the last paragraph ?A Praise the hug curtain one more time.B Remind people to take protective measures.C Show people how to protect themselves.D Tell people how to fight against coronavirus.Passage 3 机器翻译比人工翻译好吗？For me, it was bacon. There I was, standing in the streets of Medellin, Colombia, looking hungrily at a delicious empanada(肉馅卷饼). The sign read 'queso y tocino'. Because I knew some essential Spanish vocabulary, I knew that 'queso' was cheese. But 'tocino'? I typed it into my smartphone translation app. What came back? 'Tocino'. I later learned that means 'bacon' in the local language. Computer-assisted translation is popular. Google Translate, for example, is used by more than 500 million people. But while convenient and easy to use, they are hardly perfect. Now, dropping the odd expression now and again is hardly important on an informal conversational level –as might happen to a tourist on holiday. But in more formal circumstances, such as a medical or legal discussion, the wrong expression can be disastrous. So, can a computer translator ever equal a human?The technology has come a long way. These days, people can wear a 'translation earpiece'. These pick up the foreign terms and translate it directly to the wearer. Andrew Ochoa, chief executive of US start-up Waverly Labs, a producer of one such earpiece, says they work by 'combining a network of algorithms(演算) and speech-recognition technology'. But they have limitations. Firstly, there's a delay while the phrase is translated. How long often depends on the connection strength. Secondly, they aren't able to communicate human emotion well. Human conversation is more sensitive than just the words used. It has tone, attitude, for example. "If you want to create a relationship…you need a human translator to make it sound natural," Zoey Cooper, brand and content director at Wordbank, a global marketing and translation agency, told the BBC.So, while many professional translators do use computer-assisted translation tools to help them with the repetitive nature of translation, context is important. It might work well for a survey or instruction manual, but for important human-to-human speech, and for the time being at least, better to use a translator, or your message might get mistaken or lost in translation.1 What did the author want to buy in Colombia?A some baconB a cheese hamburgerC a cheese and bacon empanadaD a smartphone2 When can a computer-assisted translation error be a big problem?A When a tourist is visiting.B When two doctors are having discussionC When two kids are having fun.D When we are reading a foreign magazine.3 How do translation earpieces work?A They calculate and recognize speech.B They search on the internet.C Humans do the translations behind them.D They translate by using smartphones.4 What are the disadvantages of translation earpieces?A They will show the results at once.B They are quite expensive.C They don’t need high technology.D They can’t express feelings.Passage 4 残疾女孩的创业路When Liu Yanzhi was a teenager, she would secretly apply her mother's lipstick and go out onto the streets in her wheelchair with her younger sister. However, many passersby gave her contemptuous looks, saying that it was silly for a disabled person to wear makeup. Her sister was often embarrassed and asked Liu not to do it. "I was quite angry," said Liu, who has been unable to walk since she contracted a fever when she was 8 months old. "Which law says disabled women can't wear makeup? Every woman has the right to pursue beauty. Wearing makeup makes women like me confident."At age 25, Liu－then a single mother with a baby daughter－used an interest-free loan arranged by the local government to open a beauty salon in her home county in Anhui province. Now, the 31-year-old owns a factory that produces her own brand of cosmetics. Her success did not come easy, though. In 2009, Liu took the gaokao, the annual college entry exam, and won a place at a vocational school(职业学校) in Hefei, Anhui's capital. After touring the campus, she declined the offer. Without her parents, the lack of accessiblefacilities would make her journey between the dormitory and teaching building an real challenge every day. "I lay in bed for three days thinking about what I should do," Liu said. "I dared not cry, because I could see how heartbroken my mother was." Instead, she sold ice cream, tended jewelry stalls and distributed leaflets. Whenever possible, she spoke with other retailers, looking for ways to achieve financial independence. Then, she worked in a local beauty salon for a couple of years. She earned a low wage, but discovered her career, learning massage techniques and how to apply makeup. She also became a qualified beautician and dietitian.In 2012, she obtained a 50,000 yuan ($7,000) loan, rented a street-front shop and opened a beauty salon. In the first two years, the salon lost money. Liu's mother asked her to give up, but she brushed concerns aside and traveled around the country to attend training sessions run by noted beauticians.1 What does the underlined word “contemptuous” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A admirableB not caringC confusedD not respectful2 Why did Liu declined the offer of a vocational school ?A Because the journey to Anhui’s capital was long and hard.B Because her parents told her to refuse the offer.C Because the daily life on campus was challenging to her.D Because she thought the study was full of challenges.3 How can you describe Liu according to paragraph 3 ?A optimistic and hard-workingB considerate and beautifulC fortunate and strongD clever and thoughtful4 What will be talked about in the following paragraph ?A Liu traveled around the country.B Liu finally made it after training.C Liu went back to school for study.D Liu closed her beauty salon.passage 1 答案：1. C. 根据第一段最后一句，Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children itserves and delivering them during the pandemic，最近，它一直在儿童制作食品和公用设施篮子，并在疫情期间运送这些篮子。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练试题(完形填空之人物故事类)含答案)
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。
2020中考英语时文阅读(1)
2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company Moderna Therapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are nowusing supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patientshare the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines 从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks二、任务型阅读what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________。
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解Passage 1 美国正积极研发新冠疫苗The Un ited States is "neck-and-neck" with Chi na in the race to develop an effective coro navirus（新冠病毒）vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wedn esday. "There are 70 vacc ines in differe nt stages of developme nt," said Makary, a Fox News contributor. "There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We re sort of n eck-a nd-n eck with Chi na -- we've got three, they've got three."Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race ...The country that gets there first will have a sig nifica nt adva ntage becausethey will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out." The professor con cluded that the search for a vacci ne was "moving alon g," but added that "it will probably take a year" before such a treatme nt becomes widely available.Earlier Wedn esday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the gover nmen t's top in fectious-disease expert and a member of Preside nt Trump's coro navirus task force, touted the drug remdesivi瑞德西韦）for its "clear-cut sig ni fica nt positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery, as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. "One thing to remember," Makary cautioned about remdesivir, "it's not a silver bullet. "It reduces the severity and probably in creases recovery but also, this is an IV（静脉注射）medicati on, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up." In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coronavirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorizati on from the Food and Drug Admi nistrati on "as early as this eve ning ”.1 What does the underlined word heck-and-neck' mean ?A work togetherB be friendsC at the equal levelD be en emies2 What is American'challenge according to Makarysstatement ?4 Which would be the best title for this passage ?A The US is level with China in race for coron avirus vacc ines.B Remdesivir can be the treatme nt for coron avirus vacci nes.C Remdesivir n eed the regulatory approval.D Coron avirus vacci nes should be developed soon.Passage 2 上海迪士尼恢复营业Shan ghai Disn eyla nd to reope n after shutt ing dow nMay 11 could be a very magical day for theme park lovers. As parts of the world start to reopen amid the coron avirus （新冠病毒）pan demic （大 流行病）,many people are look ing to see how bus in esseswill return after closing down. It ' s likely that theme park lovers will be interested to see howDibeey parks alter their practices in response to the outbreak. Shanghai Disneyland announced that it will be reopening tothe public on Mon day. The park closed its doors on Jan. 25 as part of China the coron avirus. Since the n, the outbreak has become a pan demic and Disney parks across theworld have also bee n limited and shut their doors.In a statement, Disney CEO Bob Chapek said: “Wecnow how much our guests have been looking forward to retur ning to Shan ghai Disn eyla nd, and our cast is excited to beg in welco ming them back. As the park reopens with significantly enhanced health and safety measures, our guests will find Shanghai Disn eyla nd as magical and memorable as ever. ”Whe n the park reope ns, guests will be required to purchase admissi on tickets valid for certa in dates only. Also, annual pass holders will have to make reservations prior to arrival. The park will also control guest density （密度）in lines, restaurants, ride vehicles and other facilities. The park will also utilize temperature scree ning and require guests to wear masks in the park, except whe n eati ng.1 What does the underlined word curb” mean in paragraph 1 ?A Use vacci nes to save more people.C Develop effective vacci nes before Chi na does.3 What can we know about remdesivir ?A It can reduce the time to recovery.B C It has bee n used as a coron avirus treatme nt. D B Give patie nts more vacci nes for treatme nt. D Work with China to develop vacci nes. People cantpurchase it easily in drug stores. It has a significant effect in treating coronavirus. curb the'sprA stopB en courageC con trolD treat2 What can we learn form paragraph 1?A Shan ghai Disn eyla nd closed before the pan demic of the coron avirus.B Only Shan ghai Disn eyla nd shut its door duri ng the pan demic.C Shan ghai Disn eyla nd will be reope n because the pan demic is en ded.D China has curbed the spread of the coron avirus.3 What will happen when Shanghai Disneyland reopens A It won 'be as en terta ining as before.B Those who bought ticket can visit it at any time.C Annual pass holders can visit the park freely.D Many measures will be used to enhance safety.Passage 3 纽约顶级厨师的工作困境Chefs from some of New York City ' top restaura nts areleav ing the bus in ess to work for billio naires after losi ng their jobs to the coron avirus 新冠病毒）,the New York Post has lear ned.Out-of-work chefs from restaurantsincluding Jean-Georges,Daniel, Eleven Madison Park, Per Se and Gramercy Taver n are being poached 挖走）by tale nt age nts and eve n real estate brokers房地产经纪人）to work for wealthy families since the coron avirus shutdow ns have weake ned the restaura nt in dustry, sources said. The supply of quality chefs is so abundant that some wealthy people say they ' re gettaagesbld about the latest can didate. “I received a calout of the blue ask ing if we wan ted to hire a top chef who had worked for JeanGeorges, ” one billionaire real estate developer told the NYPost's Side Dish.For unemployed chefs it ' s often the only way for them to make money doing what they love at a time when sit-down dining is prohibited by the state lockdown. “ Iwas laid off six weeks ago. It just wasn' t possible to stay, no matter howmuch the chef wan ted to keep us. I can ' t sta nd not work in g. I miss beir the kitche n, ” said Ian Ten zer-ye29old former sous chef（副厨）at three-star Michelin restaura nt Eleve n Madis on Park, n amed the world ' s best restaura nt in 20drking as a rpvate chef has always bee n a part of the industry I had thought about working in and, at this point in my career, it ' as good choice econo mically and professi on ally,” he added.In deed, chefs who choose to work in private homes sta nd to get a 20 perce nt to 30 perce nt pay raise, as well as other perks （补贴）including better hours, sources said. Sous chefs at top restaurantscan earn between $120,000 and $200,000 a year working full-time for a family, compared to closer to $100,000work ing at a restaura nt. One drawback is that you n ever know what kind of family you ll get, chefSome families are lovely, adve nturous and curious, ” but othheappDsiieeq They can berudesaid one chef whe and “ eve n physically and verbally abusive. I have heard horror stories,unn amed. “ Money can be a very corrupt ing in flue nee. ”1 Which is true about Chefs in New York city ?A Some of famous chefs are leaving the business to work in private homes.B Wealthy families invited chefs to work for them.C Chefs are being poached because billionaires need them.D Top chefs are rare in New York city.2 Which of the following can describe the underlined phrase“out of the blue”?A from the skyB all of a suddenC in the morningD from a friend3 What can we know form paragraph 3 ?A Ian Tenzer was out of work because the chef did'nt need him.B There still many jobs for Ian Tenzer to do.C Ian Tenzer hadn't considered working for private families.D Being a private chef can be economically helpful to Ian Tenzer.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Being a private chef can earn more.B Unemployed chefs are being personal cooks.C Chefs from New York City 'ress t oapurantsD Out-of-work chefs from top restaurantsPassage 4 为隔离患者捐赠iPadNo man is an island. But for the coronavirus （新冠病毒）patients in hospitals, they die alone -physically separated from the friends and family who love them. This cruel reality weighs heavily on a group of New York City volunteers whose mission is to actually connect patients with family members unable to be present due to hospital restrictions on visitors. Their solution: to collect used iPads from across the country and don ate them to hospitals in un derserved缺医少药的）com mun ities where the n eed is most serious."It 's a heartbreaksincgene," Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old documentarian, said of the thousands of people who have died from the disease in isolation, without the comforting words or touch from a loved one. "A lot of these people are dying prematurely, whether they had medical issues or not. It saidH'esllec r,ushing."who is part of iPads to Hospitals, an organization-founded by two medical students, Amy Johnson and Jeff Arace -that is collecting used iPads for patients who do not own smartphones capable of video chatting. The groupexplained how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with limited personal protective equipment, suchas masks and gloves. The tablet computers can allow medical staff to communicate with patients from outside ofthe room, decreasing their risk of exposure to the virus.As of Friday morning, the group said it has received 375 used iPads from donors nationwide and raised more than $22,000 through its GoFundMe page to purchase more devices. So far, 50 of the iPads have been donated to Brooklyn ' s C-OoVnlIyDsite, University Hospital of Brooklyn at SUNY Downstate, whose staff expressed the critical impact the devices can have on patients and also healthcare workers."The lifeblood of what we ' re doing is making use of people 's iPads that are in their drawers desks that they don 't use anymsaoirdeI,"an Kaplan, a film director from Brooklyn. "I 've dhaevery makeand model of iPad ever made in my hands in the last week," said 29-year-old Kaplan. "With the exception of the first model, which doesn ' t have a camera, we can make use .oHf aonwyeivPeard, we are nowhere nearmeeting the demand of every hospital that we speak with”.1 Why do volunteers collect used iPads ?A To make better use of iPads.B To collect and sell them to patients.C To enable patients to contact with their family.D To equip underserved communities.2 What can we know according to paragraph 2 ?A Heller is one of iPads to Hospitals's founders.B Hospital staff can use iPads to contact with their family.C These iPads can be beneficial to medical workers.D These iPads can protect hospital staff from the virus.3 What can we infer from the statement of Ian Kaplan ?A People donated iPads because they wanted to buy new ones.B Every make and model of iPad can be used in hospitals.C Those iPads in his hands are all with cameras.D There is still a lot of iPads needed to meet the demand.4 What is the main idea of this passage ?A Patients in hospitals are physically separated.B Group collects used iPads to connect patients with family.C How was iPads to Hospitals founded by two medical students.D How to collect iPads for hospitals.The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Can berra, was env eloped in a smoky haze Sun day and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start to Australia 'usmmerwildfires, fed by drought and the coun try's hottest and driest year on record, has also bee n catastrophi c 灭 性的)for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney Un iversity ecologist Chris Dickma n told the Sydney Morni ng Herald.Un der such extreme con diti ons, the fires have bee n gen erati ng eno ugh heat to create their own weather systems, in clud ing fire-ge nerated thu nderstorms and fire torn adoes. Thousa nds of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sun day there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncon trolled.On Saturday, Prime Min ister Scott Morris on announ ced that, for the first time in Australia n history, 3,000 army, n avy and air force reservists 后备军人)will battle aga inst the fires. He also committed $14 millio n to hiri ng fire-fighti ng aircraft from overseas. On Sun day, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to bur n out of con trol, threate ning to wipe out rural tow nships and caus ing almost in calculable damage to property and wildlife. 1 What does the underlined phrasefed by” mean ?A get food from some oneB be stre ngthe ned by someth ingC be destroyed by somethi ngD un der con trol of someth ing2 Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?A Because the fires gen erated thu nderstorms and torn adoes.B Because there was rainy weather.C Because the fires gen erated eno ugh heat to create extreme weather.D Because the weather systems is easy to cha nge.3 What can we learn form the last paragraph ?Passage 5澳大利亚森林大火A Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.B Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.C A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.D Damage to property and wildlife is limited.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Australia's destructive wildfiresB Soldiers fought against the firesC Wildlife died form the firesD Australia w'il s dfires was under controlpassage 1 答案:1. C.根据第一段中,The United States is "neck-and-neck" with China in the race to develop an effectivecoronavirusvaccine 中的race一词，及最后一句we resort of neck-and-neck with Chi na -- we've got three, they've got three.可知，美国和中国目前处于同样的疫苗研发阶段，正在比赛哪国先研制出有效的新冠病毒疫苗。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
2020英语7年级-时文阅读(10篇 含答案)
1An 81-year-old grandfather from Australia has become the oldest person to sail around the world alone without stopping. Bill Hatfield sailed back into the Gold Coast Harbour on Saturday morning after 295 days at sea. “Oh, I can tell you that I’m very happy to be back. Nice to be on land again,” Mr Hatfield said.When Mr Hatfield sailed to the west, he faced stronger winds and currents, and he also fell into the sea at one time. It was his third trip around the world, but first without making a stop along the way. Mr Hatfield’s journey was not safe.Mr Hatfield said he wanted to spend some time with his family, but was already making plans for his next great trip on the sea. He became the oldest person to sail around the world by himself. Mr Hatfield’s daughter Katherine Lembros said she was glad to have her father home.1. Mr Hatfield started his trip _______.A on footB by seaC by planeD by car2. Mr Hatfield went through things EXCEPT _______.A stronger windsB falling into the seaC keeping sailingD losing his way3. What did Mr Hatfield plan to do?A To have a good rest at home.B To go sailing next time.C To write a book about his trip.D To stay with his family.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Hatfield?A Mr Hatfield sailed twice before.B Mr Hatfield’s journey was safe.C Mr Hatfield spent half a year on sail.D Mr Hatfield is the first man to sail around the world.BDBA2Owen Colley believes that helping animals is better than watching TV, so he plans to make small clay koalas to raise money for an Australian wild animal rescue.Owen, 6, lives in Hingham, Massachusetts. His father Simon Colley is from Australia. When Owen learned about the terrible bushfires there on TV, he came up with a way to give help from the USA. He started an activity — the young artist made clay koalas by hand, and each one is worth at least $50. "People buy them, then we get the money, then we give it to Australia," he said.He sent the money to Wildlife Rescue South Coast. It provides food, water and homes for the animals in danger. It also helps Australians set up feeding stations at their homes for animals. Owen's first goal was to reach $1,000 in all, and he has already surpassed that; as of Thursday night, his activity has brought in $133,933. "I'm so proud of him," his mother Caitlin Colley said. "He's doing a great job."1. Owen knew the terrible bushfires ______.A on TVB at schoolC from his parentsD in the newspaper2. Which of the following is TRUE?A Owen liked art classes at school.B Owen wanted to help Australian animals by himself.C Simon Colley helped Owen make clay koalas.D Owen’s mother thought of the way for Owen.3. Which is the right order about Owen’s plan? ① People bought clay koalas. ② He made clay koalas. ③ He gave money to Australia. ④ He made money through clay koalas.A ①②③④B ①③②④C ②①④③D ②①③④4. The underlined word “surpassed” means ____ in Chinese.A 满足B 退步C 超过D 未达到ABCC3This week’s issue of TIME is around a special report on the coronavirus pandemic now. It has six different covers, each with a portrait of people and they are directly in danger of the coronavirus, including Gao Zhixiao.Gao Zhixiao is a 32-year-old delivery driver of Meituan living in Beijing. Since the coronavirus happened in China, He works to bring goods to others’ homes. He has to take a health test and spends 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes every day before he sets off on his route. Without drivers like Gao, families would go hungry and the sick wouldn’t get supplies. Luckily, Gao has not caught COVID-19 but he puts his health at risk everyday. He loves being busy serving people but never thinks about his health every day.1. Which is NOT true about this week’s issue of TIME?A It is about coronavirus.B It uses people’s portraits.C It reports some famous people.D It has six covers about people.2. Gao Zhixiao _______.A lives in AmericaB is a car driverC is a worker of MeituanD has caught COVID-193. What does Gao Zhixiao have to do every day?A He has to take a health test.B He has to give goods for free.C He has to wear the same clothes.D He has to spend 20 minutes on the road.4. What kind of man is Gao Zhixiao?A He is cool.B He is helpful.C He is not busy.D He only cares about his health. CCABRajesh Babu wore a helmet and it looked like the coronavirus(冠状病毒) to frighten people when they saw him out on duty. The country India doesn’t allow people to go out in 21 days. In Chennai, Rajesh was seen to stop a driver and tried to make him realize the importance of staying home.He said, “We take all the steps but still people come out on the streets. So this coronavirus helmet is one of the steps to make sure that people realize the seriousness of the police. The helmet is a try to do something different. When I wear this, the thought of coronavirus comes into the minds of the people. Especially, the children feel terrible after seeing this and want to be taken home.” It is said that local artist Gowtham made a helmet using paper and gave it to him to wear.1. The helmet _______.A is very dangerousB is just for funC can give people a warningD is a new toy for children2. _______ want to be taken home when they see the helmet.A ArtistsB DriversC ChildrenD Old people3. Who gave Rajesh the strange helmet?A Gowtham.B A child.C His parents.D A policeman.4. What can we learn from the passage?A The police in India are much cleverer at work.B Indian people don’t like go to the streets now.C Coronavirus has made all the people afraid.D The police have tried many ways to stop people going out.CCADAfter nearly a full year in space, astronaut Christina Koch had a very special reunion(团聚). The 41-year-old space woman shared a video of the happy moment. She was reunited with her dog after her 328-day stay at the International Space Station. “Not sure who was more excited. I’m glad she remembers me after a year!” Koch wrote for the video. She shared it to both Instagram and Twitter.In the video, Koch’s dog can be seen excitedly pawing at the door as she gets close. When the door is opened, the dog quickly rushes into the arms of Koch. Koch says, “Hi, baby girl!” The dog happily starts barking, jumping around and licking Koch on t he face. Koch can’t help but laugh at the reunion.Koch’s time in space made a history. After she spent 289 days, 5 hours and 1 minute in space, Koch broke the record by astronaut Peggy Whitson. It gave her the record for the longest spaceflight by a woman in history.1. Koch _______.A was 40 years oldB took a photo of her dogC spent 328 days in spaceD missed her family very much2. What was Koch’s dog doing before the door opened?A Barking happily.B Jumping around.C Licking on her face.D Pawing at the door.3. Christina Koch felt ________ when she saw her dog.A sadB worriedC happyD angry4. What can we learn from the passage?A Koch shared her time in space on Twitter.B Peggy Whitson once worked with Koch.C People were moved by the video.D Koch stayed in space for the longest time among women. CDCD6Tunis is the capital city of Tunisia. The police in Tunis use a special robot. The robot moves around the city. The police control the robot from another place. The coronavirus(冠状病毒) is in Tunisia. More than 500 people are ill. They must stay at home.The robot stops people outside. The robot can speak. It asks people to show their ID. People must say why they are outside. The robot check s people’s temperature. It has a special camera and an alarm system.A Tunisian company builds the robot. The company sells the robot to foreign countries. It costs more than $100,000. Companies use it to keep people safe.1. Who is working on the street in Tunis?A The robot.B The police.C The office worker.D The doctor.2. The robot tells people to _______.A go to workB go to schoolC stay at homeD see the doctor3. Which is NOT true about the robot?A It speaks and moves around.B It has no camera.C It asks people to show their ID.D It checks people’s temperature.4. What can we learn from the passage?A The robot costs $10,000.B Only Tunisia uses the robot.C The robot can go anywhere.D The robot helps keep people’s safety. ACBDIn February, 2019, Israeli organisation SpaceIL sent a spacecraft named Beresheet to the moon on a SpaceX rocket. It cost $100 million for the project. This was not very much. NASA spent billions of dollars to go to the moon.The spacecraft flied around the moon. It did this well. It tried to land. But this did not go well. Its engine cut out. The team of the spacecraft started the engine again, but then they could not communicate with it. They cannot get the spacecraft to go down.Israel’s Prime Minister talked about this. He said that if something did not go well first, you tried again. Only the USA, China, and the former Soviet Union landed spacecraft on the moon in the past.1. Israel spent _______ on the spacecraft.A billions of dollarsB $100 billionC $10 millionD $100 million2. There was something wrong with ______.A the teamB the weatherC the engineD the computer3. What can we learn from what Israel’s Prime Minister said?A Most big problems start out small.B We can start from the beginning.C Nothing is difficult if we keep trying.D We must succeed if we try hard.4. Which country didn’t land spacecraft on the moon?A China.B Israel.C The USA.D The former Soviet Union.DCCBThieves stole a painting by Vincent Van Gogh from a Dutch museum. Van Gogh made the painting in 1884, and it is said that its value can be £5 million.The museum was closed because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), and the thieves broke in on the night of March 30. They used a big hammer to break the glass front door. The burglar alarm started to ring; however, the thieves ran away before police officers came.The police haven’t caught the thieves, and they are still looking for the painting. The thieves did not steal any other painting. The robbery happened on a special date. Vincent Van Gogh was born on the same day 167 years ago.1 . The thieves stole the painting from _______.A a schoolB a parkC a museumD a police office2 . The thieves broke the door with ______.A a stoneB a gunC a knifeD a hammer3 . Why was the date special?A Because it was also the birthday of Van Gogh.B Because the museum was closed on that day.C Because the painting would be on show on that day.D Because Van Gogh made the painting on the same day.4 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?A The police caught the thieves.B The thieves stole only one painting.C Someone told the police about the painting.D The museum planned to make a new painting.CDABYoung Theo Jenkins delivers food for frontline workers in his toy truck. Theo is a three-year-old boy. He drops off food at an ambulance station(救护站) and care home with parents Fran, 29, and Leam, 32, in his Home Bargains truck with a cute plate. He got the toy truck as a Christmas present and put a Home Bargains logo on it as his dad works there. After the work, Theo gave a thumbs-up in the toy truck to show his joy.Mum Fran, from Llanelli, South Wales, said, “We got the idea because he said that he wanted to make people smile. We’re just so proud that he cheered people up, and they really deserve it.”1. Theo Jenkins gives food _______.A on footB by bikeC by toy carD by toy truck2. Where does Theo’s dad work?A At home.B At care home.C At Home Bargains.D At the ambulance station.3. Theo _______ after he gives the food.A is very happyB is very tiredC feels very surprisedD thinks it interesting4. What can we learn from the passage?A Theo’s parents asked him to do the work.B Theo learned to be kind to people.C Theo’s parents tell him to help others.D Theo’s parents are very proud of him.DCADTwo years ago, a bridge fell down in Genoa, Italy. It was a terrible accident. 43 people died. It was a shock for many people. People asked how it was possible. Italy had good roads and bridges.Builders build a new bridge. They must destroy the old bridge. They build the new bridge in the same place. It is not easy work. The structure of the bridge is very special. The bridge must be safe. The new bridge costs more than €200 million.The coronavirus(冠状病毒) is in Italy. The situation is very bad. There are hard rules. People must stay away from each other. Builders work while this happens. Italy’s Prime Minister is happy with the bridge. He says that the new bridge gives hope to the country.1. Many people died in ______ two years ago.A a big fireB an illnessC a road accidentD a bridge accident2. The underlined word “destroy” means _______ in Chinese.A 拆除B 改进C 测量D 研究3. Which is NOT true about the new bridge?A It costs lots of money.B Its structure is special.C It is an easy work.D It must be safe.4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A Workers did not build the new bridge.B The new bridge gives hope to Italy.C People did not work because of the coronavirus.D Italy’s Prime Minister is angry with the new bridge. DACB。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年最新时文阅读训练（各种题型，有答案）一、完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here.It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to makea snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.( )1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing( )3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane( )4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe( )5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt( )6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make( )7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building( )8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting( )9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm( )10. A. cut B. read C. wrote D. watchedKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CABAC二、阅读理解According to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality (不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you workin a retail store (零售店).”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students thanmale students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority (多数) of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to (往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted (升职) for their potential (潜力),” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap (性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself.”( )1. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ______.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income( )2. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to _____.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training( )3. About _____ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent( )4. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.Keys: 1-4 CBDDI’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are stillclosed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”Keys: 1.recently 2.most 3.weeks 4.cutting 5.their6.for7.to try8.are helping9.to fix 10.which四、任务型阅读When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “(A)你是哪种垃圾？”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. （B）Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.(C) _______(help) residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. Bysearching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.1.回答问题：When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?__________________________________________________________________ 2.将A处划线句子译成英语。