211翻译硕士英语(2015-A)
昆明理工大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2019年考研专业课真题试卷
and D are given. Decide which of the alternatives best completes the sentence. Write the appropriate
letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Because the cost of living in the United States is very high, ________ students should be
昆明理工大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
昆明理工大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)
考试科目代码：211
考试科目名称 ：翻译图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，
做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2． 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
comfortably established there, he wrote War and Peace.
A. ensconced
B. circumscribed
C. avowed
D. coerced
7. He entered the United States in 1988 as a ________ resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
A. distracted
B. detracted
C. contracted
D. subtracted
3. ________ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and
浙江工商大学考研试题211翻译硕士英语2015年-2017年
B. Hebarelyescapedeathin theaccident.
C. He sleptverybadlastnight.
D. Heneedsabandagfeor hiswoundbadly,
29. k rainedhardyesterday-,prevented
A. that
B. which
20. Thisis oneof themostfamousnovelsthat.-
A. has
B. have
beenpublishedsincethewar.
C. had
D. wouldhave
21.
, wedecidedto leaveatoncesothatwecouldcatchthetrain.
mefromgoingto thepark.
C. as
D. it
30. Heordersmeabout_- I werehiswife.
A. if
B, since
C. asif
D nowthat
II. ReadingComprehensio(n20ff, €rJlffi 2 rI, * 40h)
(60minutes)
DirectionsT: plettehembychoosintghebesft'om the/bur
alternatives. Write the answer on theAnswer Sheet.
l. Don't -
thehabit of finding excusesfor losing.
19. _
whenChinahadto dependonwestemcountriesfor advancedtechnology.
211翻译硕士英语答案15
河南科技大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B 10.B11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.APart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D.1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCDRead the following passage and answer the questions briefly.16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health.17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants.18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made.19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water.20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%)1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye.3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters.4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure.5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments.Part ⅨWriting (30%)Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery?In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden.To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences.Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitiveoperation will finally result in ugliness rather than beauty. This can be proved by countless examples that many women finally ruin their body after several operations of their breasts or eyelids, or liposuction and the like.Aside from the aforementioned side-effects, the financial burden should be taken into serious consideration. Cosmetic surgery is a very expensive operation, which puts tremendous financial pressure on the family. I think that people might as well choose to spend such a great amount of money on other aspects such as workout to make themselves more physically attractive rather than on the so-called unnatural beauty.To sum up, it is totally unwise to seek to appear more artificially beautiful at the risk of health and even life. We should place the inner-heart beauty and health first which are essentially more important than the operation-forged physical beauty. Those to take such a kind of dangerous and unnecessary operation should take a second consideration.评分标准Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)共20题，共20分，每题1分。
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。
stick to坚持。
come of由……引起。
fall into 落入。
get over战胜，克服。
2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。
add to增加，加强，符合句意。
aid援助。
adapt to适应。
attribute...to...把……归因于……。
3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。
assumption假定，假设。
consumption消费。
presumption也表示假设，但assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想，presumption则着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and grammarDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the answer that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1.We‟ll be very careful and keep what you‟ve told us strictly ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAprivateBrigorousCmysteriousDconfidential该问题分值: 1.5答案:D句意：我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格保密。
confidential保密的。
private私人的，私有的。
rigorous严格的，严厉的。
mysterious神秘的。
2.Before every board meeting, it is customary for the ________ of the previous meeting to be read out.SSS_SINGLE_SELAminutesBprécisCnotesDprotocol该问题分值: 1.5答案:A句意：每次董事会召开之前，通常都要宣读上次的会议记录。
minutes会议记录。
précis摘要。
notes笔记。
protocol法案，议案。
3.He was barred from the club for refusing to ________ with the rules.SSS_SINGLE_SELAconformBabideCadhereDcomply该问题分值: 1.5答案:D句意：他因拒绝遵守规则被赶出了俱乐部。
桂林电子科技大学2015年考研试题211翻译硕士英语(2015-A)
桂林电子科技大学2015年研究生统一入学考试试题科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语请注意：答案必须写在答题纸上（写在试题上无效）。
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30’)Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best fits the blank or best paraphrases the underlined word or words to complete each statement. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. The Smiths decided to buy that house with a garage ______.A. attachB. attachedC. to attachD. attaching2. The unsuccessful operation ______ heavily on the young surgeon’s mind.A. weighedB. weightC. to weighD. attaching3. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ______ that they took away most of the cups.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. surprisingD. puzzling4. The handsome young man is a down-to- ______ person.A. earthB. dirtC. mudD. soil5. Before taking actions, you must consider the ______ sufficiently.A. outcomeB. resultsC. effectD. consequences6. He had no ______ sufficiently good enough for the refusal of the post.A. causeB. sourceC. whyD. reason7. A ______ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main clause.A. simpleB. simplisticC. complexD. complicated8. I am glad that things have ______ so well.A. turned inB. turned onC. turned upD. turned out9. They did their best to ______ the significance of their enemy’s victory.A. reduceB. belittleC. minimizeD. diminish10. She ______ that her stay was not welcomed by the hostess.A. sensedB. feltC. was conscious ofD. was aware of11. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm.A. disasterB. crackC. fledgeD. bombardment12. This is for real.A. realityB. real C .indeed D. ok13. Well, that is California all over.A. at allB. as its characteristic isC. specialsD. reverie14. Jealousy, a(n) _______ motive, usually invites abnormal psychological behavior in a person’smind.A. vastB. cosmicC. originalD. initial15. A large quantity of foreign food aid has led to a(n) ________ reduction in the number ofpeople dying of starvation.A. drasticB. primalC. loathsomeD. increasingly16. She is ______ with those who speak the local dialect.A. cloudedB. profuseC. comfortableD. responsible17. The authority claims that the new pills can dramatically increase life expectancy, but there’sno _______ evidence to support this.A. actualB. concreteC. obviousD. empirical18. He won the election by an overwhelming majority of votes.A. largeB. scarceC. slimD. sparse19. Marina seemed extremely nervous at the prospect of her turn to make the presentation.A. on word ofB. at the thought ofC. at the request ofD. upon hearing of20. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible.A. coldnessB. darknessC. brightnessD. hotness21. The weatherman said, “It will be chilly this afternoon.”A. hotB. wetC. turbidD. cold22. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England.A. creativeB. productiveC. ingeniousD. inventive23. Hitler was however wrong and we should ______ to help Russia.A. go all outB. go out allC. make all outD. make out all24. An hour later, we were told that the hostess was arriving presently.A. sometime laterB. a short time laterC. a long time laterD. sometime in future25. Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.A. corruptedB. discoloredC. pollutedD. decayed26. This is the _________ lawyer who is likely to win the whole nation’s attention.A. cleverB. intelligentC. remarkableD. brilliant27. I suppose laziness is one of the frailties of human nature.A. peculiaritiesB. weaknessesC. characteristicsD. identities28. Mark Twain had become a very _______ man during his later life, which was reflected in hiswritings. He believed that the world was wrong, where people achieved nothing.A. sentimentalB. cynicalC. sarcasticD. ironic29. The police are speculating that the suicide bombers may be linked to a terrorist organization.A. confirmingB. contemplatingC. guessingD. subsiding30. If he does guess what you want to buy correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little inthe bargaining.A. produceB. resignC. deferD. give inII. Reading Comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple Choice Questions (30’)Directions: In this section, there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AWe sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not theexperience itself, is what weakens the immune system. Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli don't develop sleep disturbances or changes in brain chemistry typical of stressed rats. But if the animals are confronted with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings reinforce psychologists' suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression. One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned(使形成条件反射) mice to avoid saccharin(糖精)by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader re-exposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so successfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them. Multiple Choice Questions (10’)1. Laudenslager's experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity ________.A. was strengthenedB. was not affectedC. was alteredD. was weakened2. According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to ________.A. try to control unpleasant stimuli B .turn off the electricityC. behave passively in controllable situationsD. become abnormally suspicious3. The reason why the mice in Ader's experiment avoided saccharin was that ________.A. they disliked its tasteB. it affected their immune systemsC. it led to stomach pains D .they associated it with stomachaches4.The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader's experiment was that ________.A. they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin B. the sweetener was poisonous to themC. their immune systems had been altered by the mindD. they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning5. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals ________.A. can be weakened by conditioningB. can be suppressed by drug injectionsC. can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD. can be altered by electric shocksPassage BSince 1992, the U. S. has offered Israel an additional $ 2 billion annually in loan guarantees. Congressional researchers have disclosed that between 1974 and 1989, $16.4 billion in U. S. military loans were converted to grants and that this was the understanding from the beginning. Indeed, all past U.S. loans to Israel have eventually been forgiven by Congress, which has undoubtedly helped Israel’s often-touted claim that they have never defaulted on a U.S. government loan. U.S. policy since 1984 has been that economic assistance to Israel must equal or exceed Israel’s annual debt repayment to the United States. Unlike other countries, which receiveaid in quarterly installments, aid to Israel since 1982 has been given in a lump sum at the beginning of the fiscal year, leaving the U. S. government to borrow from future revenues. Israel even lends some of this money back through U.S. treasury bills and collects the additional interest.In addition, there is the more than $1.5 billion in private U. S. funds that go to Israel annually in the form of $1 billion in private tax-deductible donations and $ 500 million in Israeli bonds. The ability of Americans to make what amounts to tax-deductible contributions to a foreign government, made possible through a number of Jewish charities, does not exist with any other country. Nor do these figures include short-and-long-term commercial loans from U. S. banks, which have been as high as $1 billion annually in recent years.Total U.S. aid to Israel is approximately one-third of the American foreign-aid budget, even though Israel comprises just 0.001 percent of the world’s population and already has one of the world’s higher per capita incomes. Indeed, Israel’s GNP is higher than the combined GNP of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza. With a per capita income of about $14,000, Israel ranks as the sixteenth wealthiest country in the world; Israelis enjoy a higher per capita income than oil-rich Saudi Arabia and are only slightly less well-off than most Western European countries.AID does not term economic aid to Israel as development assistance, but instead uses the term "economic support funding". Given Israel’s relative prosperity, U.S. aid to Israel is becoming increasingly controversial. In 1994, Yossi Beilen, deputy foreign minister of Israel and a Knesset member, told the Women’s International Zionist Organization, "If our economic situation is better than in many of your countries, how can we go on asking for your charity?"Multiple Choice Questions (10’)6. According to the passage, American economic assistance to Israel took all the following forms EXCEPT ________.A. private fundsB. commercial loans from U.S. banksC. government grantsD. government donations7. What is the writer’s attitude towards American economic aid to Israel?A. Disapproving.B. Appreciative.C. Ambiguous.D. Difficult to tell.8. What is the main reason why U.S. aid to Israel is becoming controversial?A. The large sum of loans to Israel.B. American financial situation.C. The relative prosperity of Israel economy.D. Survey of U. S. Congressional researchers.9. The words of the deputy foreign minister of Israel indicate that ________.A. Jewish charities provided great help for IsraelB. American is obliged to give Israel economic aidC. Israel actually doesn’t deserve American economic aidD. Israel’s economy is worsening10. It can be inferred from Israel’s "often-touted claim" that ________.A. Israel was satisfied with the ability in repaying all the loans from AmericaB. U.S. government should not worry about the Israel’s economic developmentC. U. S economic aid to Israel was a wrong actionD. American economic assistance to Israel was successfulPassage COne of the best-known proverbs must be "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise". The promises of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the ranks of theearly retires and risers must be particularly appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modem man is his health. It is estimated that in the United States $ 200 billion are spent on health care each year. The medical field has grown into such a big business that it employs 4. 8 million people, and it appears that in many places, more staff is needed to meet the demands of the people who are concerned about their physical well-being.Much more interest has been shown in preventive medicine in recent years. This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so effectively that many other authors have flowed in his trail, and literally millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey showed that over 17 million people are jogging. Many of these are so serious that they have trained themselves to run the 26 miles and 38. 5 yards of the hard and tiring marathons that are sponsored all over the country. The last time I was in Honolulu, I was amazed to see hundreds of people, young and old, running for their lives, and I discovered many of them have ran in the Hawaiian Marathon.Exercise has also become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a bank asked me, "You look like a runner; how far do you run each day'?" A few days later when I appeared on a national television show, the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found, as l have found whenever I have traveled recently, that this is a subject on many people's minds. Of course, there are still many people who are less than enthusiastic about exercise. They appreciate the philosophy of Robert M. Hutchings who said, "Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me, I lie down fill it passes."Multiple Choice Questions (10’)11. The first paragraph indicates that medical workers ______.A．are in great demand B．make a lot of moneyC．are concerned with their own health D．like sports more than ordinary people 12. The retires mentioned (Para. 1) are ______.A．people who gave up work early B．people who live in quiet placesC．people who go to bed early D．people who have a lot of free time 13. Running for their lives (Para. 2) means ______.A．running at a moderate pace B．running to save some people’s lives C．running to escape some danger D．running moist energetically14. Robert M. Hutchings ______.A．did not like any kind of sports B．did not know anything about exercise C．slept most of the time D．would lie down when he began to think 15. The writer is ______.A．anxious about health care in the United StatesB. doubtful about exerciseC．eager to influence the readers towards his personal viewD. vague about his attitudeSection 2 Answering Questions (10’)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer each of the questions which follow thepassage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Passage DBasically, there are three types of fatigue: physical, pathological(由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others.When you exercise your body you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, discard lactic acid(乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is notified and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. If the blood of a physically fatigued animal is injected into a rested animal, it will produce fatigue. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple—rest. That should revive you; if it doesn't, another cause should be sought.Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is what happens when your body has a disease. The cells are overtaxed and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are notorious for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia(贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest. Even a poor diet can produce pathological fatigue. Frequently, people who go on crash diets develop pathological fatigue, and if the diet is not improved, they may do physical harm to their bodies.Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are waging with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue, worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it's deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical labor like cleaning or carpentry to "defatigue" themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can't physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem.Questions:1. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?2. What is physical fatigue usually caused by?3. What will pathological fatigue be eliminated by?4. What does the author point out by saying that “pathological fatigue is a lifesaver”?5. What are the contributing factors to psychological fatigue according to the passage?III. Writing (30’)Directions: Nowadays, many college students have their part-time jobs. Some people say thatdoing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that students should focus on their study or research and enjoy their school lives.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion in an essay of about 400 words on the above topic entitled:______________________on the answer sheet.。
翻译硕士英语2015(211)【试题+答案】江西师范
2015年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each underlined word or phrase, choose the best alternative A, B, C or D. under each.1. Its removal will result in the cessation of that action.A. continuityB. pauseC. beginningD. ending【答案】B【解析】句意：它的移除将导致该动作的停止。
cessation停止；中止。
continuity连续性。
2. It is difficult to appraise the value of the old paintings.A. speak highly ofB. commentC. criticizeD. estimate【答案】D【解析】句意：很难估计这些古画的价值。
appraise鉴定；估价。
speak highly of赞扬。
3. Your record of lateness and absence will militate against your chances of promotion.A. work againstB. fight againstC. reduceD. increase【答案】A【解析】句意：你的迟到和缺勤记录会妨碍你的晋升。
militate against妨碍，对……产生不利影响。
work against对……产生消极影响。
4. A poor memory frustrated his efforts to be an actor.A. encouragedB. defeatedC. fulfilledD. accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：糟糕的记忆力使他成为演员的努力受挫。
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A 卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。
stick to坚持。
come of由……引起。
fall into 落入。
get over战胜，克服。
2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。
add to增加，加强，符合句意。
aid援助。
adapt to适应。
attribute...to...把……归因于……。
3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。
assumption假定，假设。
consumption消费。
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9. They did their best to ______ the significance of their enemy’s victory.
A. reduce B. belittle C. minimize D. diminish
A. disaster B. crack C. fledge D. bombardment
12. This isfor real.
A. reality B. real C .indeed D. ok
13. Well, that isCaliforniaall over.
A. at aals D. reverie
A. drastic B. primal C. loathsome D. increasingly
16. She is ______ with those who speak the local dialect.
A. clouded B. profuse C. comfortable D. responsible
A. surprised B. puzzled C. surprising D. puzzling
4. The handsome young man is a down-to- ______ person.
A. earth B. dirt C. mud D. soil
5. Before taking actions, you must consider the ______sufficiently.
II. Reading Comprehension (40’)
Section 1 Multiple Choice Questions (30’)
Directions:In this section, there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.
A. weighed B. weight C. to weigh D. attaching
3. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ______ that they took away most of the cups.
A. outcome B. results C. effect D. consequences
6. He had no ______ sufficiently good enough for the refusal of the post.
A. cause B. source C. why D. reason
1. The Smiths decided to buy that house with a garage ______.
A. attach B. attached C. to attach D. attaching
2. The unsuccessful operation ______ heavily on the young surgeon’s mind.
A. sentimental B. cynical C. sarcastic D. ironic
29. The police arespeculatingthat the suicide bombers may be linked to a terrorist organization.
A. confirming B. contemplating C. guessing D. subsiding
30. If he does guess what you want to buy correctly, he will price the item high, andyieldlittle in the bargaining.
A. produce B. resign C. defer D. give in
28. Mark Twain had become a very _______ man during his later life, which was reflected in his writings. He believed that the world was wrong, where people achieved nothing.
14. Jealousy, a(n) _______ motive, usually invites abnormal psychological behavior in a person’s
mind.
A. vast B. cosmic C. original D. initial
15. A large quantity of foreign food aid has led to a(n) ________ reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.
Passage A
We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist(免疫学家)Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system.
A. on word of B. at the thought of C. at the request of D. upon hearing of
20. Theglaringof the sun makes all stars invisible.
A. coldness B. darkness C. brightness D. hotness
7. A ______ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main clause.
A. simple B. simplistic C. complex D. complicated
8. I am glad that things have ______ so well.
25. Large areas of land have beencontaminatedby the leakage from the nuclear reactor.
A. corrupted B. discolored C. polluted D. decayed
26. This is the _________ lawyer who is likely to win the whole nation’s attention.
21. The weatherman said, “It will bechillythis afternoon.”
A. hot B. wet C. turbid D. cold
22. Shakespeare was one of the mostprolificwriters inEngland.
18. He won the election by anoverwhelmingmajority of votes.
A. large B. scarce C. slim D. sparse
19.Marinaseemed extremely nervousat the prospect ofher turn to make the presentation.
10. She ______ that her stay was not welcomed by the hostess.
A. sensed B. felt C. was conscious of D. was aware of
11. I thought thatHiroshimastill felt the impact of the atomiccataclysm.
A. clever B. intelligent C. remarkable D. brilliant