人教版英语八年级下册Unit7第七单元测试题含答案
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元测试及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Though children go to bed early, they often stay________for a long time.A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep2. ________is the population of Shanghai?A. What bigB. How manyC. WhatD. How big3. Their classroom is as ________as ours.A. cleanerB. cleanC. the cleanestD. much cleaner4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does________harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most5. —Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide________or not. If you take itseriously, you will achieve your goal!A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully7. The gate wasn't________enough for two women to walk in and out at the same time.A. wideB. longC. deepD. thick8. It's really________that a tortoise can________150 years old.A. amazed; liveB. amazed; live up toC. amazing; liveD. amazing; live up to9. Water will turn into ice in________weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen10. We should take more exercise to________us ________illness.A. protect; fromB. protect; toC. throw; fromD. throw; to11. —When will the last train leave?—________I know, it will leave in two hours.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. As far as12. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of________countries in the world.—Yes. It has much________history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer13. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week?—Yes. He died ________ illness.A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as14. —Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. more; less15. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Not looking goodA rich man wants to find a birthday gift for his little daughter. He sees a ________16 man riding a nice white horse. “Can I ________17 your horse for $400？” the rich man asks. “But sir, why do you think it costs so ________18? It doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. So the rich man walks away(走开).Next day, the rich man comes back again. He ________19 the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. “Sir, it doesn't look so good, ” the poor man says. “I ________20 buy it, ” the rich man says angrily. So the poor man sells the horse to him.When the rich man gives the gift to his ________21, she is very ________22 and loves it. She climbs onto the ________23, but the horse runs into a tree. Oh, the horse is blind! The rich man goes back to the poor man for ________24 explanation. The poor man says, “I told ________25. It doesn't look so good. ”16. A. poor B. tall C. old D. strict17. A. give B. sell C. bring D. buy18. A. many B. much C. little D. cheap19. A. pays B. takes C. lets D. puts20. A. can B. must C. can't D. don't21. A. mother B. son C. friend D. daughter22. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. good23. A. horse B. house C. tree D. hill24. A. the B. / C. a D. an25. A. you B. her C. it D. his三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14, 430, 000. About half of these people live in the city areas. Around Lima, there were 20% of the total(总的)population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population. About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or people from other countries.In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but in the places near the sea, 2/3 of the population can read and write.26. Which of the following is true?A. Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.B. Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries.C. Peru is the fifth largest country in North America.D. Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.27. How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area?A. 14, 430, 000.B. About 7, 215, 000.C. 4, 810, 000.D. 2, 886, 000.28. By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly ________.A. 2, 886, 000B. 7, 215, 000C. 4, 810, 000D. none of the above29. The population in Lima grew faster than ________.A. any place in PeruB. any other place in PeruC. any place in Latin AmericaD. any other place in the world30. People living near the sea are possibly ________.A. better educatedB. worse educatedC. poorer in readingD. better at reading but not writing四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一31. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)I。
单项选择（10分）1.We are so glad to see Meizhou is XXX these years than it did before.2.Zhang Lei is taller in our class.3.Which does he like。
the green one。
the blue one or the red one。
4.Look at the story books。
That one is the most interesting.5.I study harder。
I do better.6.- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?It's the most exciting trip I've ever had.7.XXX to go to school.8.XXX in the place is even taller than Yao Ming.9.The Great Wall of China is the XXX.Venice Film Festival。
XXX festival in the world。
has been held annually since 1932 XXX.Cannes Film Festival。
which started in 1946 and is held in May every year。
takes place in the XXX France.XXX XXX 1951 and is XXX.XXX Festival。
which began in 1976.is held in September every year in the city of Toronto。
Canada.Venice Film Festival。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元检测题含答案
Unit7 单元检测题一、单项选择1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. to saving2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of ____ talent shows I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher4. —Some of the animals ____ the pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from5. Traveling by train is ____ exciting than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. much moreD. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers ____ personal injury.A. toB. atC. fromD. in7. There were many young children ____ in the factories in the past.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work8. The teacher thinks ____ chores ____ necessary for every student.A. do; areB. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is9. ____ is the population of China today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ____ river in China, passes through.A. longB. longestC. longerD. length二、完形填空A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Nowthere is 11 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 12 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—20 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.11. A. many B. a few C. no D. not12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another13. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor17. A. lived B. died C. came D. left18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living20. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants三、阅读理解Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary formountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.21. When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s.C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.A. they’d like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy indoor activities.B. People who enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.D. People who love dancing.24. What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.四、词汇运用(Ⅰ)依据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元测试题 (含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。
人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit7达标测评卷I.单项选择（10分）（）1 We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly( )2. Zhang Lei is in our cnsaA. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD.tallest( )3. Which does he like ,the green one,the blue one or the red one?A. wellB.bestC.betterD. the best( )4. Look at the story books. is that one.A. InterestingB. The more interestingC. The most interestingD. The interesting( )5. I study, I do.A. harder; wellB. The harder; the wellC. The harder; the betterD. The hard; better( )6．- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？-It's trip I've ever had.A. the most excitedB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. more exciting( )7. My brother is to go to school.A. enough oldB.old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough( )8. Someone in the place is taller than Yao Ming. A.many B.even C. little D. much( )9．The Great Wall of China is wall in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )10.-Which one do you like better, apples or oranges?- .I'd like bananas.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD.eitherⅡ．完形填空（15分）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 11 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 12 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 13 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 14 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too.All the younger monkeys 15 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 16 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 17 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 18 .In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 19 began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 20 from one island to another.( )11. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( )12. A. beautiful B. terrible C .difficult D. interesting ( )13. A. find B. reach C.solve D. understand( )14. A. children B. brothers C.sistersD.friend( )15. A. quiet B.easily C. angrily D. awfully( )16. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier( )17. A. small rge C. new D. dirty( )18. A. took on B took off C. took place D. took away( )19. A. trees B. islands C .beaches D. rivers( )20. A. lowed B .dropped C. passed D. leftIII．阅读理解（20分）APeople are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cooking is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend one hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.( )21. Why do fewer people cook now?A. Because they have no time.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.D. Because they don't like family meals.( )22. A parent spends an hour making meals .A. just to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth.B.only to send a messageC. to let child eat up 15 minutesD. often to show her or his love( )23. The writer thinks smell of home cooking .A.makes us happyB. makes us be interested in cookingC. makes up pay attention to our moodD. makes us love others( )24. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Family meals are importantB How to make cookies.C. People are too busy to cook.D. Home made cookies taste better.( )25. We can learn from the passage that we should .A. find ways to show love to your familyB. learn to cookC. not be too busyD. work hardBOne of the most famous film festival cities in the world is Cannes in France. It is in thesoutheast part of the country. From 1946, Cannes began to welcome the best movies from all over the world in May.The capital of Germany is Berlin. It is a city that everybody would like to visit. There are many amazing places to visit. The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951. It is one of the world's leading film festivals. It is held in February.Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival. This festival began in 1976. It is also one of the most important film festivals in the world.Venice is one of the most famous cities in Italy. People call it "the City of Water". The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. The festival began in 1932. It takes place every year in late August or early September.Ⅳ.完成句子（25分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子恢复完整。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. The boy ______ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.A. walked intoB. parted withC. fixed up( )2. The population of Guangzhou is larger than ______ of Harbin now.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )3. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—______, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB. As far as I knowC. So far( )4. For Mike, the price is ____ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.A. the moreB. the mostC. the lessD. the least( )5. —The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students ______ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing( )6. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. the farthest( )7. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to ____ them.A. trainB. protectC. catchD. keep( )8. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ______ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefully( )9. Good hobbies can help children enjoy themselves in life, and also help them ______.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )10. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.A. ourselvesB. usC. weD. oursⅡ. 完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers (11)________. It is often (12)________ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk (13)________. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall (14)________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on (15)________ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon (16)________ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made (17)________ on the towers to (18)________ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It isa famous place of interest to all the people in (19)________. Every year(20)________ people come to visit it form all over the world.( )11. A. wide B. tall C. long( )12. A. calling B. called C. call( )13. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another( )14. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in( )15. A. both B. all C. each( )16. A. an B. a C. the( )17. A. fire B. a kite C. a face( )18. A. speak B. talk C. tell( )19. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe( )20. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands ofⅢ. 阅读理解Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than people.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hidethemselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Hunters often try to find such places to get ivory, but few people really find such places. In fact, when elephants get sick or are old, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
八年级下册英语《Unit 7》单元测试卷及答案
人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。
人教版初二八年级英语(下学期)Unit7单元测试题及试卷答案.docx
人教版初二八年级英语（下学期）Unit7单元测试题及试卷答案本帖最后由网站工作室于2017-6-2512:51编辑（时间：90分钟 满分；100分）I •选择填空。
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
(共15小题，计15分)( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A. gentleB. carefulC. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.A. spendsB. costsC. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A. brightB. badlyC. niceD. well( )24. What do you think ________?A. we should doB. should we doC. we should goD. should we go( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )26.—Anything else?—_____________.A. No, that’s all.B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all.D. OK, I’m full.( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A. beB. to amC. to beD. become( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.A. letsB. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.A. slowB. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searching( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.A. toB. atC. forD. in( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
(共15小题，计15分) Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然).And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do.One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.( )36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until( )37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell( )38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for( )39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet( )40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry( )41.A.less B.more C.much D.little( )42.A.time nd C.people D.place( )43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water( )44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need( )45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary( )46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always( )47. A. It B. They C. We D. That( )48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start( )49. A. how B. when C. what D. where( )50. A. quickly B. completely C. Finally D. especially第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
（A）American Food HabitsMost Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.Notes:○1. occasion 场合○2. leisurely 悠闲的○3. racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快○4. be considered 被认为○5. precious 珍贵的○6. allotted time 规定的吃饭时间根据短文判断正(T)误(F)( ) 51. Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.( ) 52. Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.( )53. In America, working time isn’t considered precious.( )54. The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.( )55. Each one hurries to make room for himself.（B）When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese do n’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.56.People often feel what others eat is __________.A. normalB. badC. attractiveD. strange57.English people eat __________ every day.A. riceB. potatoesC. horse meatD. fish58.The French drink __________ every day.A. wineB. teaC. coffeeD. orange juice59. Japanese people like to eat __________.A. snakesB. sheep meatC. uncooked fishD. goat meat60. People’s eating habits __________.A. are easy to changeB. needn’t to be changedC. are difficult to changeD. should be changed第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。