时间状语从句(全面掌握)
时间状语从句(完整版)
时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的五类引导词一．引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。
如：Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。
You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。
Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it.在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。
2. 名词类即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。
如I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
3. 副词类即由副词充当引导词，如immediately, directly, instantly等。
如：I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。
4. 短语类主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。
中考英语：状语从句专题详解
中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
一篇彻底搞懂时间状语从句
一篇彻底搞懂时间状语从句在中考英语中，状语从句是初中英语中很重要的语法项目，是学英语学习的重点更是教与学的难点。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等。
狀语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语.He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.（中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。
very well是修饰speak 的程度状语）He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.（under the tree是地点状语.）2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.中考主要考查引导状语从句的连词、从句时态等方面。
重点考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14
状语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等，这个句子就叫做状语从句。
状语从句的分类：状语从句共分为九大类，包括：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
下面分别讲解：一、时间状语从句概念：用来表示时间的状语从句，由when, while, as, till, until，before, after, since等引导。
由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致，不同引导词表达不同的时间，它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。
例如：when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。
I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词，while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词，cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋，而我姐姐喜欢看小说。
(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候，校长叫我了。
时间状语从句
I waited till the rain stopped. 我一直等到雨停。 He didn’t give me the answer until I asked him the second time. 直到我问了第二次，他才回答我 的问题。
1.当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事， 这时三个词都可以引导时间状语从句。如： As/when/while I was walking down the street， I noticed a police car. 我在街上散步的时候,看到了一辆警车. 2.当两个延续性动作同时进行的时候，最常用 的是while。如： While my mother was cooking，I was doing my homework. 当我妈妈在做饭时，我正在做家庭作业。
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
随着孩子年龄的增大，他们就会对 他们周围的事情越来越感兴趣。
Mary sings as she works. 玛丽一边唱歌，一边工作。 She looked behind from time to time as she went. 她一边走一边不时地回头看。
D
11. Write to me as soon as you ____ to B Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 12.The meeting didn't start ___ B everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if
高中一年级英语：时间状语从句 全面解析
高中英语专题：时间状语从句全面解析1．—Is it for two months they have stayed here?—No, it is only three weeks they arrived here.A．that; since B．that; when C．when; that D．since; before全面解析：——他们在这里住了两个月了吗？——不，他们到这里才三个星期。
从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为：for two months，所以用that引导。
第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间+since，意思为“……已经多久了”。
故选A。
2．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant全面解析：一看见他，我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。
分析句子，I saw him 与I knew he was the man.，为两个完整的句子，此处需用连词连接。
the instant 译为“一……就”时，引导时间状语从句符合句意，故选D。
3．It was ten years they got married.A．When B．that C．Since D．before全面解析：十年后他们才结婚。
it is +时间+before...，固定句式，“.....以后才.....”,before引导时间状语从句，故选D。
4．He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.A．while B．as C．before D．when全面解析：他刚要上床就在这时门铃响了。
主语+was/were about to do... when...，固定句式，“正要做......，这时......”，此处when为并列连词，在意义上等于and at that time/and then ，故选D。
初中状语从句
初中英语知识点归纳：状语从句一时间状语从句1.时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意：as(在……时候，因为)，since(自从，因为)，它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如：(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)(2)when(当……的时候)，引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in New York.(live是延续性动词，when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when，while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
(完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一．分类：when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句：where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句：because (因为) since (因为，既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that（既然）目的状语从句：（so）that=in order that（以便）so as（not）to （以便[不]）in case（以免）lest（以免）结果状语从句：so+adj./adv.+that（如此……以致）so that（结果……）such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。
though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使）no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……）条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果）方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像）二．各种状语从句的简化方法：1作状语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
时间状语从句(全面掌握)状语从句思考：什么是从句？I don’t know the girl in red.I don’t know the girl who is playing under the tree.从句要素：①至少要有两个句子②要有引导词一、什么是状语从句状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.You should have put the book where you found it.I didn’t go because I was afraid.二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句10.伴随状语从句▲常见考点：考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；考点二、连接词的选择。
2考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；三、时间状语从句详解1.引导词（1）基本类：before ,after ,when ,while ,as ,since ,till ,until ,once ,as soon as. （2）名词类：（由名词词组充当引导词）the moment ,the minute ,the second ,the instant ,(一…就…)every time ,each time ,the first time ,the last time（3）副词类：（由副词充当引导词）immediately ,directly ,instantly (一…就…)（4）句型类：no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…（一…就…）2.引导词具体讲解：当…时候：It was six o’clock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when…1)when 这时Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when…Sb had just done sth when…既然: It was foolish of you to takea taxi3when youcould walkthere infiveminutes.既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。
当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book.2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽然,尽管(用于句首) Whilevolleyballishermainfocus,she’salso 4great atbasketball.当…时候;随着He smiled politely asMaryapologized forherdrunkenfriends.3) as 因为You can’t continue with the training as you have n’t recovered from the injury.尽管Hot as/though the night airwas,5wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafter the long journey.正如,正像The air quality in the city,as is shown in thereport, hasimproved in thelast two months.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
He 6worked untillate into thenight.4)till, until否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。
★not…until 的倒装句式和强调句式He didn’t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he considerhaving a holiday.强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that heconsidered having a holiday.5) before 在…之前,….才We had sailed four days before we saw land.还没来得及Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.★It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…才)★It will be+时间段+before sb does sth (…才)It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。
It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。
6) since 自从… She has been working in this factory since she left school.既然Since Babara is no longer my wife, I’m no longer responsible for7her debts. 既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。
★It is/ has been +段时间+ since sb did sth…（自从…以来多长时间）7) 关于一…就…的表达方式：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when, once 一…就…Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8)每次…；每当…;下次…等表达方式：every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。
Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.9) 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：1）It was +时间点+when…（当….的时候时间是….）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2）It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3）It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.★突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。
83.时间状语从句和强调句的区别强调句的句型是：It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分It was seven o'clock when we reached the station.（状语从句）=It was "at" seven o'clock "that" we reached the station.(强调句，定语从句）强调句和时间状语从句的区别是：时间状语从句可以去掉，不影响句子的完整性。
而强调句that/who引导的句子是不能去掉的，否则句子就不完整了，单独的“It was at seven o'clock”是错误的。
(四)It is(was)+时间点+that的强调句型强调句仅是形似，与“when”句型的比较很明显：1. 强调句时间点部分通常带有介词或后面有副词；2. 去掉it is(was)……that之后，句子整合成一个完整的句子。
Eg:①It was in the morning that I was robbed in the street. （删除后还原：I was robbed in the street in the morning.）=It was this morning that I was robbed in the street.9②It was at 7:00 that I met Tom this morning. （删除后还原：I met Tom this morning at 7:00.）=It was 7:00 when I met Tom this morning4.关于时间定语从句和时间状语从句的区别时间状语从句和定语从句的区别其实跟上面说的是一样的，强调句型其实就是一种特殊的定语从句。
本身最简单的表达法是：We reached the station at seven o'clock.强调句It was "at seven o'clock" that we reached the station（为了强调"at seven o'clock"）同时它也是定语从句：从句“that we reached the station”修饰的是it=the time.也就是说关键是看前面有没有先行词，有就是定语从句，没有就是时间状语从句。
如：1.By the time when you arrived in Beijing, we had stayed there for two weeks.有先行词the time 那么when you arrived in London就是定语从句2.when you arrived in Beijing, we had stayed 10there for two weeks.没有先行词when you arrived in London就是时间状语从句。