南航专业英语复试
南航英语面试自我介绍范文(精选3篇)
南航英语面试自我介绍范文（精选3篇）南航英语面试自我介绍范文（精选3篇）当来到一个新环境时，我们不得不需要向他人介绍自己，通过自我介绍可以得到他人的欣赏。
写起自我介绍来就毫无头绪？下面是帮大家的.南航英语面试自我介绍范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Dear interviewers,How are you!My name is XXX. At the age of 18, I am confident, free and easy and have good munication skills. I also have hobbies such as playing basketball, mountain climbing and running. I like listening to lyric music, reciting lyrics, reading novels, English, chatting, humming. My teachers say Im a restless optimist.Since I was young, I have been eager to fly in the blue sky. It is my honor to provide warm and thoughtful service to friends all over the world. I know that as a flight attendant,not only have to serve others with enthusiasm, but also have a tolerant, tolerant, inclusive mind. This is a glorious and sacred cause related to the national image. I will care about the feelings of others, learn to municate, learn to smile, learn to enjoy the happiness flying brings to myself and others.Perhaps, I am still young, from that dream still lack a lot of conditions, but I will work hard, to learn more things to enrich themselves, also eager to get a chance from the judges to let the dream fly. Thank you !Good morning,dear interviewers!Im No.XX contestant,my name is XXX. Im from SiChuan. Now, I received four years of excellent education in guangzhou XXX aviation college, I may not like jianying li eagle fight the sky, but in order to chests are the eternal desire to fly the blue sky, in order not to disappoint me the height of 1 meter 68, dont live up to what our belowed, behaved, extremely has the affinity face, I hope I can through their own efforts to bee a flight attendant, working between the blue sky whiteclouds, then clouds scud across the universe, overlooking the motherland good things.Flight attendant, has always been a simple girl silly dream, beautiful, romantic, with the pany of white clouds, blue sky angel, is my understanding of it. Maybe, I am not as beautiful as the angel, but I will from the heart to the passenger first, the passenger is my angel. I will care about other peoples feelings, bow down, learn to listen, learn to municate, learn to serve, learn to smile, learn to enjoy the joy flying brings to myself and others.Perhaps, I am still immature, but I will work hard, also hope from you here to get a chance to let the dream fly. I believe, when the dream is given a pair of wings, flying is no longer a desire, I want to fly to the distance, across the sea, mountains, white clouds and blue sky world. I know that I want the kind of happiness in the higher sky, I want to fly, I want the sun, I want to fly higher.Dear interviewers, my name is XX. I e from Qingdao. My specialty is vocal music and piano. In Bei ___g xx yearsparticipated in the China civil aviation college students to promote fair, and won a silver medal of the aviation knowledge quiz silver medal, service skills, with a piano in the talent show about sing "friendship forever" won the judges and audiences high praise, because my father is an army pilot, so wide in the army, I grew up a soldiers quality and style of work.I believe that I will continue to maintain a good service image for cea with my good service awareness. Thank you.【南航英语面试自我介绍范文（精选3篇）】相关文章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.模板,内容仅供参考。
南方航空英语面试口语大全
南方航空英语面试口语大全Q：What contribution did you make to your current(previous)organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)A：I have finished three new projects，and I am sure I can apply my experienceto this position.(我已经完成个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
) Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.(我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
)Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me forthis particular job.I am sure I will be successful.(我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。
我相信我能成功。
)Q：Are you a multitasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？)Q：Do you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)A：Yes,I think so.A：The trait is needed in my current（or previous)position and I know I canhandle it well.(这种特点就是我目前（先前）工作所需要的，我知道我能应付自如。
南航专业英语(复试 )
第一章机械工程材料The mechanical engineering material晶体crystal 非晶体noncrystal 晶胞晶格常数lattice constant 晶格lattice（空间点阵space lattice）金属键metallic bond 体心立方晶格面心立方晶格密排六方晶格致密度density 配位数coordination number 晶面crystal face 晶向各向异性anisotropy晶向指数indices of crystallographic direction 晶向族Crystal to the family晶面指数indices of lattice plane 晶面族多晶体；亚结构；；单晶体；晶粒crystalline grain；grain crystal；；crystal particle 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect 面缺陷；空位，vacancy 间隙原子interstitial atom 置换原子位错dislocation 刃型位错edge dislocation 螺旋位错screw dislocations晶界；亚晶界subgrain boundary 相界；晶格畸变lattice deformation凝固solidification 结晶；；过冷supercooling过冷度degree of subcooling 自由能free energy 晶核crystal nucleus近程有序short-range order 长程有序long range order 枝晶；晶粒度grain size 变质处理modification附加振动additional vibration 金属铸锭metal ingot细晶粒区Fine grain zone柱状晶粒区The columnar grain zone等轴状晶粒区The equiaxed grain zone形核率growth rate第二章组元合金相固溶体置换固溶体间隙固溶体有限固溶体无限固溶体Infinite solid solution固溶强化Solid solution strengthening 中间相Mesophase金属间化合物Intermetallic compound合金系Alloy system 相图Phase diagram 自由度Degrees of freedom 相律Phase rule 匀晶相图Isomorphous phase diagram平衡结晶Equilibrium crystallization 二元相图Binary phase diagram杠杆定律Leverage 's law 枝晶偏析Dendritic segregation共晶合金Eutectic alloy 呀共晶合金Hypoeutectic alloy伪共晶Pseudo – eutectic 比重偏析Gravity segregation质量分数Mass fraction 包晶相图Peritectic phase diagram二元系合金相图Binary Alloy Phase Diagram 相图分析Phase Diagram Analysis 共晶转变Eutectic transformation 共析转变Eutectoid transformation偏晶转变Monotectic 熔晶转变Melting crystalline transition包晶转变Peritectic 包析转变Peritectoid transition合晶转变Symplectite transition第三章铁碳合金Iron-carbon alloy 纯铁Pure iron 渗碳体Cementite抗拉强度Tensile strength 屈服强度Yield strength 伸长率Elongation断面收缩率Section shrinkage 冲击韧度Impact toughness 硬度Hardness 塑性Plastic 韧性Toughness 强度Strength间隙化合物Gap compounds 同素异构转变Allotropic transformation机械混合物Mechanical mixture 工业纯铁Industrial pure iron碳钢Carbon steel 共析钢Eutectoid steel 过共析钢Hypereutectoid steel 亚共析钢Hypoeutectoid steel 白口铸铁White cast iron共晶白口铸铁Eutectic white cast iron 亚共晶白口Hypoeutectic white cast iron 过共晶白口铸铁Hypereutectic white cast iron 一次渗碳体Once cementite二次渗碳体Secondary cementite 三次渗碳体Three cementite魏氏体Widmanstatten 低碳钢Low carbon steel 中碳钢Medium carbon steel 中高碳钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-carbon steel 铸造casting锻造forging 冲击载荷Impact load 铸钢Cast steel 牌号brand成分composition 缩孔Shrinkage cavity 缩松shrinkage 弹性The elastic 耐磨性Resistance to wear 锰manganese 硅silicon 硫sulfur磷phosphoru 热脆hot shortness 冷脆cold shortness 氢脆沸腾钢rimming steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel 碳素结构钢structural carbon steel 碳素工具钢优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel第四章弹性变形Elastic deformation塑性变形Plastic deformation断裂Fracture 应力Stress 应变Strain弹性模量Elastic modulus 弹性极限Elastic limit滑移Slippage 滑移带Slip bands 滑移线Slip line滑移系Slip systems 位错机制Dislocation mechanism 纤维组织Fibrous tissue 加工硬化Work hardening 织构Texture 制耳Earing 回复recovery再结晶Recrystallization 晶粒长大grain growth热加工Thermal processing 冷加工Cold working 冷塑性热轧hot rolling流线stream line第五章钢的热处理Heat treatment of the steel 热处理Heat treatment 保温holding 加热heating 冷却cooling热处理强化Heat treatment to strengthen 回火Tempering退火Annealing 正火Normalizing 淬火Quench表面热处理Surface heat treatment表面淬火Surface hardening 化学热处Chemical heat treatment 感应加热Induction heating 火焰加热Flame heating渗碳carburizing 渗氮Nitriding 碳氮共渗Carbonitriding 过冷奥氏体undercooled austenite 索氏体Sorbite托氏体Troostite 贝氏体Bainite 马氏体Martensite上贝氏体Upper bainite 下贝氏体Lower bainite片状马氏体Plate martensite 板条马氏体Lath martensite均匀化退火Homogenizing 完全退火full annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealin去应力退火stress relief annealing 等温退火isothermal annealing 网状组织network structure淬透性淬硬性hardening capacity回火脆性temper brittleness 等温淬火isothermal quenching低温回火脆性高温回火脆性High temperature temper brittleness第一/二类回火脆性type Ⅰ/II temper brittleness第六章铬chromium 镍nickel 钼molybdenum 钨tungsten钒vanadium 钛titanium 铌钴cobalt稀土元素rare earth element (REE) 合金铁素体Alloy ferrite 回火稳定性二次硬化secondary hardening低合金高强度钢high-strength low alloy steel易切削钢free machining stee l 渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel 调质钢quenched and tempered steel弹簧钢Spring steels 滚动轴承钢rolling bearing steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel 刃具钢碳素工具钢合金刃具钢Alloy tool steel高速钢high speed steel 模具钢die steel冷作模具钢cold work die steel 热作模具钢hot work die steel 量具钢Measuring steel 特殊性能钢special property steel不锈钢铁素体型不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel固溶处理solution treatment 稳定化处理stabilizing treatment奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel双相钢dual-phase steel 耐热钢heat-resistant steel珠光体（马氏体/贝氏体/奥氏体）耐热钢Pearlitic heat resistant steel 耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 硬质合金emented carbide第七章铸铁cast iron 石墨化graphitization 石墨graphite灰铸铁可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 等温淬火isothermal quenching耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁Heat resistant cast iron第八章工业纯铝commercial purity aluminum 防锈铝Antirust aluminum 铸造铝合cast aluminium alloy 硬铝合金hard aluminum alloys 变形铝合金deforming aluminium alloy 锻铝forging aluminium alloy 超硬铝合金super hard aluminum alloys固溶强化时效强化黄铜青铜第九章高分子材料polymer materials 单体monomer链节segment 聚合度官能度functionality 主链支链branch聚合物polymer 陶瓷ceramics 晶相crystal phase玻璃相glass phase 气相gas phase 硅酸盐silicate 复合材料composite materials 玻璃纤维glass fiber碳纤维carbon fiber 晶须whisker。
南航面试英文演讲稿范文
Ladies and Gentlemen of the Interview Committee,Good morning/afternoon! It is a great honor to stand before you todayfor the interview for the position of [position] at Southern Airlines. My name is [Your Name], and I have prepared myself thoroughly to share with you why I am the ideal candidate for this role.Firstly, let me begin by expressing my enthusiasm for joining Southern Airlines. The reputation of Southern Airlines as a leading carrier inthe industry is well-known, and I am eager to be a part of this esteemed organization. I have always admired the commitment to excellence, safety, and customer service that Southern Airlines embodies, and I am confident that my skills and experiences align perfectly with the values of this company.My academic background has laid a strong foundation for a career in aviation. I hold a Bachelor’s degree in [Your Field of Study] from [University Name], where I was exposed to a variety of courses that focused on management, communication, and customer service. These subjects have not only broadened my knowledge but have also honed my ability to work effectively in a team and manage projects efficiently.In terms of professional experience, I have had the pleasure of working with [Number of years] years in the aviation industry. My previous role at [Company Name] as a [Your Previous Position] allowed me to gain invaluable insights into the operations of an airline, from flight planning to customer relations. During my tenure, I successfully [Mention any significant achievements or projects you were involved in], which contributed to the overall success of the team and the company.One of the key reasons I believe I am a suitable candidate for this position is my strong interpersonal skills. I have always been a people-oriented individual, which is essential in the aviation industry where customer satisfaction is paramount. I am adept at resolving conflicts, empathizing with customers, and ensuring that their needs are met promptly and efficiently. This has been evident in my previous roles, where I have received positive feedback from both colleagues andpassengers for my ability to handle difficult situations with grace and professionalism.Moreover, I am a highly adaptable and innovative individual. Theaviation industry is known for its dynamic nature, and I am confident that my ability to quickly adjust to new environments and embrace change will be an asset to Southern Airlines. I am proficient in using various software and tools related to aviation, and I am always eager to learn new technologies that can enhance our operational efficiency.In conclusion, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the continued growth and success of Southern Airlines. I am a dedicated professional with a passion for aviation, and I am committed to providing exceptional service to our customers. I am confident that my educational background, professional experience, and personal qualities make me an excellent fit for this position.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to the Southern Airlines team. I am prepared to answer any questions you may have and am ready to demonstrate my suitability for this role.Thank you.[Your Name]。
南方航空面试英语口语试题
2.Enclosedyouwillfindacopyofmyresumeandmyphoto.Ibelievethattheymaybefound
satisfactory.附上我历表和照片，希望您满意。
3.Youwillfindenclosedanoutlineofmyeducationandcopiesofthreelettersofrecommendation.
南方航空
英文面试提问：一般是5到10个。
一、面试流程：1、自我介绍，英文。3分钟左右。2、聊之前的学习或者工作经历。应该事先针对自己之前的工作内容，职务范围等组织好语言。3、对未来职业规划的关注。个人的职业规划，希望在南方航空能有一个怎样的发展，或者个人长远的职业规划是怎样的。二、注意事项：1.准备一份简单清晰的自我介绍（英文）无论是哪个品牌的面试都会有一个英文的自我介绍。结合面试的职位需求以及自己的教育背景、工作经历准备一份简单的自我介绍，方便让面试官能快速准确的了解你的优点，工作内容以及综合素质，时间控制在3-5分钟之内，可着重介绍自己最近的一份工作或者公司最感兴趣的内容，同时要准备好在面试的过程中间随时回答面试官提出的问题并能在回答完毕后继续进行介绍直至完毕。具体的问题回答参考：
份工作？）
A：Mygraduateschooltrainingcombinedwithmyinternshipshouldqualifymefor
thisparticularjob.IamsureIwillbesuccessful.(我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合
这份工作。我相信我能成功。)
至于薪金，请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。
2.ThesalaryIshouldrequirewouldbe10,000ayear.
南昌航空大学招生考试复试面试英语自我介绍
Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (4)范文二（英文） (5)范文二（中文） (6)范文三（英文） (7)范文三（中文） (9)范文四（英文） (10)范文四（中文） (11)范文五（英文） (12)范文五（中文） (16)十类常见问题解答 (17)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?". (18)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (19)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (20)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21)（六）行为面试问题 (21)（七）压力面试问题 (22)（八）案例面试问题 (22)（九）非常规问题 (23)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I‟ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor‟s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I‟m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。
南航能动学院工程博士生复试英语试题
南航能动学院工程博士生复试英语试题一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a newfilm on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again Iapologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major a nyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at ColumbusState in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
南京航空航天大学硕士研究生复试面试英语英文自我介绍
Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (4)范文二（英文） (5)范文二（中文） (6)范文三（英文） (7)范文三（中文） (9)范文四（英文） (10)范文四（中文） (11)范文五（英文） (12)范文五（中文） (16)十类常见问题解答 (17)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?". (18)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (19)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (20)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21)（六）行为面试问题 (21)（七）压力面试问题 (22)（八）案例面试问题 (22)（九）非常规问题 (23)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I‟ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor‟s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I‟m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。
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第一章机械工程材料The mechanical engineering material晶体crystal 非晶体noncrystal 晶胞晶格常数lattice constant 晶格lattice（空间点阵space lattice）金属键metallic bond 体心立方晶格面心立方晶格密排六方晶格致密度density 配位数coordination number 晶面crystal face 晶向各向异性anisotropy晶向指数indices of crystallographic direction 晶向族Crystal to the family晶面指数indices of lattice plane 晶面族多晶体；亚结构；；单晶体；晶粒crystalline grain；grain crystal；；crystal particle 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect 面缺陷；空位，vacancy 间隙原子interstitial atom 置换原子位错dislocation 刃型位错edge dislocation 螺旋位错screw dislocations晶界；亚晶界subgrain boundary 相界；晶格畸变lattice deformation凝固solidification 结晶；；过冷supercooling过冷度degree of subcooling 自由能free energy 晶核crystal nucleus近程有序short-range order 长程有序long range order 枝晶；晶粒度grain size 变质处理modification附加振动additional vibration 金属铸锭metal ingot细晶粒区Fine grain zone柱状晶粒区The columnar grain zone等轴状晶粒区The equiaxed grain zone形核率growth rate第二章组元合金相固溶体置换固溶体间隙固溶体有限固溶体无限固溶体Infinite solid solution固溶强化Solid solution strengthening 中间相Mesophase金属间化合物Intermetallic compound合金系Alloy system 相图Phase diagram 自由度Degrees of freedom相律Phase rule 匀晶相图Isomorphous phase diagram平衡结晶Equilibrium crystallization 二元相图Binary phase diagram杠杆定律Leverage 's law 枝晶偏析Dendritic segregation共晶合金Eutectic alloy 呀共晶合金Hypoeutectic alloy伪共晶Pseudo – eutectic 比重偏析Gravity segregation质量分数Mass fraction 包晶相图Peritectic phase diagram二元系合金相图Binary Alloy Phase Diagram 相图分析Phase Diagram Analysis 共晶转变Eutectic transformation 共析转变Eutectoid transformation偏晶转变Monotectic 熔晶转变Melting crystalline transition包晶转变Peritectic 包析转变Peritectoid transition合晶转变Symplectite transition第三章铁碳合金Iron-carbon alloy 纯铁Pure iron 渗碳体Cementite抗拉强度Tensile strength 屈服强度Yield strength 伸长率Elongation断面收缩率Section shrinkage 冲击韧度Impact toughness 硬度Hardness 塑性Plastic 韧性Toughness 强度Strength间隙化合物Gap compounds 同素异构转变Allotropic transformation机械混合物Mechanical mixture 工业纯铁Industrial pure iron碳钢Carbon steel 共析钢Eutectoid steel 过共析钢Hypereutectoid steel 亚共析钢Hypoeutectoid steel 白口铸铁White cast iron共晶白口铸铁Eutectic white cast iron 亚共晶白口Hypoeutectic white cast iron 过共晶白口铸铁Hypereutectic white cast iron 一次渗碳体Once cementite二次渗碳体Secondary cementite 三次渗碳体Three cementite魏氏体Widmanstatten 低碳钢Low carbon steel 中碳钢Medium carbon steel 中高碳钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-carbon steel 铸造casting锻造forging 冲击载荷Impact load 铸钢Cast steel 牌号brand成分composition 缩孔Shrinkage cavity 缩松shrinkage 弹性The elastic 耐磨性Resistance to wear 锰manganese 硅silicon 硫sulfur磷phosphoru 热脆hot shortness 冷脆cold shortness 氢脆沸腾钢rimming steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢Semi-killed steel 碳素结构钢structural carbon steel 碳素工具钢优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel第四章弹性变形Elastic deformation塑性变形Plastic deformation断裂Fracture 应力Stress 应变Strain弹性模量Elastic modulus 弹性极限Elastic limit滑移Slippage 滑移带Slip bands 滑移线Slip line滑移系Slip systems 位错机制Dislocation mechanism纤维组织Fibrous tissue 加工硬化Work hardening织构Texture 制耳Earing 回复recovery再结晶Recrystallization 晶粒长大grain growth热加工Thermal processing 冷加工Cold working冷塑性热轧hot rolling流线stream line第五章钢的热处理Heat treatment of the steel 热处理Heat treatment保温holding 加热heating 冷却cooling热处理强化Heat treatment to strengthen 回火Tempering退火Annealing 正火Normalizing 淬火Quench表面热处理Surface heat treatment表面淬火Surface hardening 化学热处Chemical heat treatment 感应加热Induction heating 火焰加热Flame heating渗碳carburizing 渗氮Nitriding 碳氮共渗Carbonitriding过冷奥氏体undercooled austenite 索氏体Sorbite托氏体Troostite 贝氏体Bainite 马氏体Martensite上贝氏体Upper bainite 下贝氏体Lower bainite片状马氏体Plate martensite 板条马氏体Lath martensite均匀化退火Homogenizing 完全退火full annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealin去应力退火stress relief annealing 等温退火isothermal annealing 网状组织network structure淬透性淬硬性hardening capacity回火脆性temper brittleness 等温淬火isothermal quenching低温回火脆性高温回火脆性High temperature temper brittleness第一/二类回火脆性type Ⅰ/II temper brittleness第六章铬chromium 镍nickel 钼molybdenum 钨tungsten钒vanadium 钛titanium 铌钴cobalt稀土元素rare earth element (REE) 合金铁素体Alloy ferrite 回火稳定性二次硬化secondary hardening低合金高强度钢high-strength low alloy steel易切削钢free machining stee l 渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel 调质钢quenched and tempered steel弹簧钢Spring steels 滚动轴承钢rolling bearing steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel 刃具钢碳素工具钢合金刃具钢Alloy tool steel高速钢high speed steel 模具钢die steel冷作模具钢cold work die steel 热作模具钢hot work die steel 量具钢Measuring steel 特殊性能钢special property steel不锈钢铁素体型不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel固溶处理solution treatment 稳定化处理stabilizing treatment奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel双相钢dual-phase steel 耐热钢heat-resistant steel珠光体（马氏体/贝氏体/奥氏体）耐热钢Pearlitic heat resistant steel 耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 硬质合金emented carbide第七章铸铁cast iron 石墨化graphitization 石墨graphite灰铸铁可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 等温淬火isothermal quenching耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁Heat resistant cast iron第八章工业纯铝commercial purity aluminum 防锈铝Antirust aluminum 铸造铝合cast aluminium alloy 硬铝合金hard aluminum alloys 变形铝合金deforming aluminium alloy 锻铝forging aluminium alloy 超硬铝合金super hard aluminum alloys固溶强化时效强化黄铜青铜第九章高分子材料polymer materials 单体monomer链节segment 聚合度官能度functionality 主链支链branch聚合物polymer 陶瓷ceramics 晶相crystal phase玻璃相glass phase 气相gas phase 硅酸盐silicate复合材料composite materials 玻璃纤维glass fiber碳纤维carbon fiber 晶须whisker。