【精编】2016年山东省日照市中考英语试卷及解析

2016年山东省日照市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1分）A．Me，too．B．Not bad．C．Thank you．．2．（1分）A．Oh，I'm thirsty．B．A cup of tea，please．C．Thanks a lot．．3．（1分）A．Sorry，I'm new here．B．Yes，you can．C．Of course not．．4．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．5．（1分）A．Good idea！B．Good luck!C．My pleasure．6．（1分）（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What are the speakers talking about？A．Music．B．Books．C．Movies．7．（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？A．Peter is at work．B．It's lunch time．C．The woman is having her lunch．8．（1分）Who is the man probably talking to？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．His mother．9．（1分）What will the speakers do？A．Go to work．B．Go to the theater．C．Have dinner．10．（1分）What are the students doing now？11．（1分）（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Where is the coat made？A．In China．B．In England．C．In Korea．12．（1分）What size coat does the man wear？A．Size L．B．Size S．C．Size M．13．（1分）What color does the man want？A．White．B．Black．C．Brown．14．（1分）How much will the man pay for the coat？A.500yuan．B.400yuan．C.300yuan．15．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．At a shop．B．At home．C．At school．16．（1分）（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．How long does the bus ride take to the hotel？A．A quarter of an hour．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．17．（1分）What's the weather like in the coming days？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．18．（1分）What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon？A．Go hiking in the forest．B．Go shopping in the town．C．Visit some lovely villages．19．（1分）What phone number should the visitors call if they need help？A.6828﹣0960．B.6826﹣0790．C.6826﹣0690．20．（1分）Who is the speaker？A．A tourist．B．A guide．C．A teacher．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．21．（1分）﹣Excuse me．How can I get to Shanzihe Airport？﹣Take Shanghai Road，follow the __________ and you can't miss it．（）A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs22．（1分）﹣I often feel __________ when speaking in public．﹣Well，just take it easy．（）A．bored B．great C．nervous D．serious23．（1分）Mum always tells me"A smile costs __________，but gives much．"（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing24．（1分）Rio 2016Olympics will __________ 16days from August 5th to August 21st．（）A．last B．continue C．count D．keep25．（1分）I was caught in the rain．Even __________，I was late again!（）A．better B．worse C．further D．worst26．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（）A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up27．（1分）﹣Well，mum，could I hang out with my friends now？﹣Yes，you __________．（）A．may B．can C．must D．could28．（1分）Give me a chance，__________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mary？﹣Hold on，please．She _________ in the kitchen．（）A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣At 169，Jinan Road．（）A．where the library liesB．how I can get to the libraryC．where is the libraryD．how can I get to the library三、完形填空（共1小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed downagainst the（31）whenI noticed an old lady．She was（32）on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．As I（33）her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（34）in her hands．I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（35）the street．The light turned green，but Ipretended （假装）to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（36）．Drivers often drove（37）through red lights and stop signs．I stayed there until she（38）me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（35）it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand﹣in﹣hand，we were waiting for the（40）to change．When the lightturned green，we walked togetherslowlyacross the street，（41）the letters in the mailbox．Then Itook her（42）across the street．As I walked therestof the way home，I could still feel the（43）of her hand in my own．People say the first language of all humans is（44）．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（45）．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel thepowerof touch．31．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain 32．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding33．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed 34．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers 35．A．across B．over C．through D．behind 36．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe37．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly 38．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught 39．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held40．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic41．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked 42．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead 43．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love44．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action 45．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful四、阅读理解（共3小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．46．（10分）ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!Job：Volunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free Meals）Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left．Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life．You will help them to develop new skills．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety．Most important of all，you should let them know they are valued．Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills．You will be honest and patient．You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellentwritten and spoken English，since you'll help those people with different learning disabilities．Previous （先前的）related experience will be a great advantage for you．46．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2mean？A．You'll make others'life more meaningful with this job．B．You'll arrive home from work just in time．C．You'll make much money from this job．D．You'll succeed in getting this job．47．The volunteers'key role is to help people with learning disabilities．A．get some supportB．protect themselvesC．learn some living skillsD．know their own value48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The volunteers needn't work all day long．B．Free meals are provided for the volunteers．C．The volunteers should be over sixteen．D．Only four days are left for those who want to get the job．49．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer？A．The one who can drive a car．B．The one who has done similar work before．C．The one who can speak English very well．D．The one who has patience to listen to others．50．The passage is meant to．A．offer a noticeB．give a reportC．carry an advertisementD．send an invitation．51．（10分）BIn 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher asked them towrite a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up．She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot．Her paper came back with an"F"on it．The teacher told her it was a"fairy tale"．Jean was completely disappointed．As the years went by，Jean was beaten down by the discouragement．"Girls can't become airline pilots；never have，never will．You'recrazy．"Finally Jean gave up．In her senior year of high school，her English teacher was Mrs．Dorothy Slaton，a strict teacher with high standards．One day Mrs．Slaton asked this question，"What will you do in the future？"Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm （热情），and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away．The next thing that Mrs．Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life．"I have a little secret for you．You do have unlimited （无限的）abilities and talents．When you leave school，if you don't go for your dream，no one will do it for you．You can have what you want if you try!"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly．Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot．Mrs．Slaton slapped （敲）the desk top，"Then do it!"she said．So Jean did．It didn't happen overnight．In her l0years of hard work，even facing all kinds of difficulties，she never gave up her dream．Eventually，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737captain （机长）of the United Airline Company．51．Jean's third﹣grade teacher thought her dream to be．A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable 52．Mrs．Slaton may think that．A．Jean is not a nice girlB．only some of her students have great abilitiesC．a belief helps to realize one's dreamD．her students are good enough to enter the best schools53．According to the passage，we can infer that．A．Jean's dream was always in her deep heartB．Jean didn't go for her dreamC．most people around Jean were for her dreamD．Jean achieved her dream overnight54．What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4mean？A．excitedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．relaxed55．What's the best title of the passage？A．Face DifficultiesB．Dream the FutureC．Voice Your DreamD．Go for It．56．（10分）CDo you use Facebook，MySpace or Twitter？If so，then you are part of a social network．Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections．When you create a profile （a description of somebody that gives useful information）on a social networking site，you open up a number of possible social connections．You can look up old friends，make new friends，and share music，photos and videos with them．You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies，favorite TV shows or music．Setting up a social networking account （帐号）is simple．You just create and post a personal profile．For this you need a login name，password，and an e﹣mail account．Then you add some personal information such as name，age，sex，location，interests，etc．You can also add a photo of yourself．You can control who sees your profile．The next step is to look for new ones，and add them to your network．Then you can search your friends'connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network．Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in differentways．There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook．Then there are ones that include media （媒体）sharing，such as YouTube，where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos．There are also ones that specialize in sharing music，such as Last FM，and finally，ones that allow bloggers to form online communities，such as Live Journal．The latest trend （趋势）in social networking is to create your own independent social network．Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities．56．What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph1？A．To raise a question．B．To lead in the topic．C．To introduce some sites．D．To advertise a social network．57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？A．Make new friends．B．Share videos with others．C．Open a net shop．D．Join groups you like．58．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？A．It's easy to build a social networking account．B．It's easy to search your friends'connections．C．It's possible to add a photo of yourself．D．It's simple to control a social network．59．Last FM is a networking site where．A．you can upload videosB．bloggers can form online communitiesC．you have the largest personal communityD．sharing music is specialized60．What's the best title of the passage？A．Social Networks B．Personal ProfilesC．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts．五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．61．（1分）April is the f month of a year．62．（1分）I'm really h after the long walk．Let's go to the nearest restaurant．63．（1分）We go to school every day e Saturday and Sunday．64．（1分）I really fall in love with a car like this，but I can't a one now．65．（1分）Children should be e to make decisions by themselves．66．（1分）Look!The（树叶）on the trees are in different shapes! 67．（1分）Mike is so smart that he can answer these questions（容易地）．68．（1分）Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to（成功）．69．（1分）It's very helpful to（讨论）your problems with your parents．70．（1分）Don't be（害怕）of making mistakes in life，because you can improve yourself by correcting them．六、阅读填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．71．（10分）The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen，I had a job at a local bookstore．One night，a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book．They seemed（71）（be）the usual type to give mall（72）（worker）a hard time．When they came to the register （收银处），she was a dollar or two short of（73）（buy）the book she wanted．She looked（74）（disappoint）．I had a customer discount （折扣）card and it was still active．I told the girl（75）（gentle），"Hang on，don't worry，you'll have the money to buy the book．"I put in my password．She gave me a（76）（thank）smile．With a dollar left，she and her boyfriend left the store．I believed that I would never see（77）（they）again．I don't remember（78）long it was，but they did return later that evening just to bring me（79）beautiful card that said"It's people like you who make the world a（30）（good）place to live in．"I'm deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend．Infact，they have also made the world a little brighter．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题．81．（10分）High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive （度过）high school with a few easy tips．Be Yourself．High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people and socialize．Just be yourself．Don't give in to anyone's wants．Keep Good Company．Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends．Be Optimistic （乐观的）．Always wear your smile．Treat others the way you want to be treated．Respect （尊敬）your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful．When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk and walk confidently．Confidence is something you grow with，and people respect you for that．Love High School．Fall in love with it．Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with wonderful ideas，top your class，make the best friends，go to parties，but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating （毕业）as an all﹣round adult．So when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．81．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？82．What's the writer's advice on making friends？（no more than 2 pieces）83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3 words）84．Put the underlined sentence into Chinese．85．Give a proper title to the passage．八、写作（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语．请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件．要求：1．除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议；2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3．字数90词左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear David，I'm glad to receive your email．Here's some advice on how to learn Chinese well．Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua．2016年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1分）A．Me，too．B．Not bad．C．Thank you．C．【解答】C2．（1分）A．Oh，I'm thirsty．B．A cup of tea，please．C．Thanks a lot．略．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Sorry，I'm new here．B．Yes，you can．C．Of course not．A．【解答】A4．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Good idea！B．Good luck!C．My pleasure．【解答】A6．（1分）（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What are the speakers talking about？A A．Music．B．Books．C．Movies．【解答】A7．（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？BA．Peter is at work．B．It's lunch time．C．The woman is having her lunch．【解答】B8．（1分）Who is the man probably talking to？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．His mother．【解答】略9．（1分）What will the speakers do？CA．Go to work．B．Go to the theater．C．Have dinner．【解答】C10．（1分）What are the students doing now？略【解答】B11．（1分）（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Where is the coat made？BA．In China．B．In England．C．In Korea．【解答】B12．（1分）What size coat does the man wear？AA．Size L．B．Size S．C．Size M．【解答】A13．（1分）What color does the man want？C A．White．B．Black．C．Brown．【解答】C14．（1分）How much will the man pay for the coat？BA.500yuan．B.400yuan．C.300yuan．【解答】B15．（1分）Where are the speakers？AA．At a shop．B．At home．C．At school．【解答】A16．（1分）（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．How long does the bus ride take to the hotel？AA．A quarter of an hour．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．【解答】A17．（1分）What's the weather like in the coming days？B A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．【解答】B18．（1分）What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon？CA．Go hiking in the forest．B．Go shopping in the town．C．Visit some lovely villages．【解答】C19．（1分）What phone number should the visitors call if they need help？略A.6828﹣0960．B.6826﹣0790．C.6826﹣0690．【解答】C20．（1分）Who is the speaker？BA．A tourist．B．A guide．C．A teacher．【解答】B二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．21．（1分）﹣Excuse me．How can I get to Shanzihe Airport？﹣Take Shanghai Road，follow the __________ and you can't miss it．（）A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs【解答】答案：D．考查名词的词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣打扰一下，我怎么能到达Shanzihe机场？﹣﹣﹣上海路，跟随路标，你不可能错过它．"way方法；traffic 交通；notices注意；signs标志、符号．根据题干Excuse me．How can I get to Shanzihe Airport？﹣Take Shanghai Road，follow the __________ and you can't miss it．可知是﹣﹣打扰一下，我怎么能到达Shanzihe机场？﹣﹣﹣上海路，跟随路标，你不可能错过它．故选D．22．（1分）﹣I often feel __________ when speaking in public．﹣Well，just take it easy．（）A．bored B．great C．nervous D．serious【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣当在公共场合说话的时候．我经常感到紧张不安的．﹣﹣好吧，放松点．bored无聊的；great极棒的；nervous 紧张不安的；serious严肃的．根据题干Well，just take it easy．好吧，放松点．可知应说当在公共场合说话的时候．我经常感到紧张不安的．故选C．23．（1分）Mum always tells me"A smile costs __________，but gives much．"（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing【解答】答案：D．anything意思是"任何事物"；something意思是"某事，某物"；everything意思是"一切事物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"．根据题干中的转折连词but可知，本前后句应是相反意思；又根据give much"给予很多"可知，本句应是"不花钱"，应用nothing．故选D．24．（1分）Rio 2016Olympics will __________ 16days from August 5th to August 21st．（）A．last B．continue C．count D．keep【解答】答案：A．考查实义动词．句意"里约2016年奥运会将持续16天从8月5日至8月21日．"．last指"持久"、"延续"．continue指"持续而无终止"，通常强调"不间断"．count计算，数数．keep保持．结合语境"从8月5日至8月21日"，可知，应该是持续16天．用last．答案是A．25．（1分）I was caught in the rain．Even __________，I was late again!（）A．better B．worse C．further D．worst【解答】答案：B．考查比较级．句意"我被雨淋了，更糟糕的是，我又迟到了！"．A更好的．B更糟糕的．C更远的．D最糟糕的．结合语境"我被雨淋了，____，我又迟到了！"，even甚至，后跟比较级加强语气．故用"更糟糕的"worse，比较级形式．答案是B．26．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（）A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．孩子们需要玩耍．"give up放弃；take up占用；look up查阅；put up举起，张贴．根据题干Children need to play．孩子们需要玩耍．可知是说不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Well，mum，could I hang out with my friends now？﹣Yes，you __________．（）A．may B．can C．must D．could【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据问句"妈妈，我现在可以和朋友出去逛逛吗？"，推测答语的句意是"是的，你可以．"，注意问句中使用could为的是使语气委婉，答语中用can即可，故选B28．（1分）Give me a chance，__________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干推测句意是"给我一个机会，我会给你一个出乎意料的惊喜．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，故选C．29．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mary？﹣Hold on，please．She _________ in the kitchen．（）A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【解答】答案：D根据语境﹣请Mary接电话好吗？﹣请稍等．可推知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作即"她正在厨房做饭．"故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填is cooking，故选D30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣At 169，Jinan Road．（）A．where the library liesB．how I can get to the libraryC．where is the libraryD．how can I get to the library【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据At 169，Jinan Road．在这里是询问某个地方，用where询问．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed downagainst the（31）C whenI noticed an old lady．She was（32）B on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．As I（33）D her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（34）A in her hands．I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（35）A the street．The light turned green，but Ipretended （假装）to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（36）C．Drivers often drove（37）C through red lights and stop signs．I stayed there until she（38）B me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（35）D it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand﹣in﹣hand，we were waiting for the（40）B to change．When the lightturned green，we walked togetherslowlyacross the street，（41）C the letters in the mailbox．Then Itook her（42）B across the street．As I walked therestof the way home，I could still feel the（43）A of her hand in my own．People say the first language of all humans is（44）C．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（45）D．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel thepowerof touch．31．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain 32．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding33．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed 34．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers 35．A．across B．over C．through D．behind 36．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe 37．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly 38．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught 39．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held40．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic41．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked 42．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead 43．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love44．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action 45．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful【解答】31．C，考查名词，A．crowd群众B．snow 雪C．wind风D．rain雨，根据文章开头It was a cold windy winter day 是冷的有风的冬天，根据这个前提，可知选wind，作者头顶着风向前走，而不是snow或rain，雪或雨，也不是人群，crowd，故选C32．B，考查动词，A．begging 乞讨B．walking走C．running跑D．riding骑，根据She was 32on the sidewalk in her house slippers"意思是她穿着家居拖鞋，在人行道上…"排除C跑和D骑行，A是乞讨的意思，根据上下文此意不准确，所以走路"walking"，最合题意，故选B．33．D，考查动词，A．knew知道B．expected期待C．missed怀念D．passed 经过，根据I saw that she was well into her 80s我看到她80多岁的样子，能看清她的年龄，说明距离她很近了，推出经过她身旁，故选D．34．A，考查名词，A．letters信B．pictures图画C．books 书D．flowers花，根据后文（41）the letters in the mailbox把信投入了信箱，可知此处是letter，故选A．35．A，考查介词，A．across 横穿B．over在上方C．through穿过D．behind 在后面，根据语境，我看到邮箱在街道对面，可知是要横穿过街道，though是从物体内部穿过，over在上方，behind在后面，都不符合题意，故选A．36．C，考查形容词，A．strange 奇怪的B．crazy疯狂的C．dangerous危险的D．safe 安全的，根据后文司机开车闯红灯，推出即使绿灯亮时横穿马路也是危险的，故选C．37．C，考查副词，A．carefully仔细地B．quietly安静地C．wildly野蛮地D．calmly 平静地，根据前文语境，即使绿灯时横穿马路也很危险，说明司机闯红灯，这是一种野蛮的行为，故选C．38．B，考查动词，A．called打电话B．reached 到达C．found 发现D．caught 抓住，根据I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm我转向她，很绅士的触碰一下她的胳膊，可知她走到我身边了，reach me到我身边，故选B．39．D，考查动词，A．pushed 推B．pulled拉C．hit击打D．held握住，根据前文She smiled and took my hand in hers 她微笑着把我的手放在她的手里面，可知是她握住我的手的动作，故选D．40．B，考查名词，A．way路B．light灯C．ride骑D．traffic交通，根据语境，前文说到crossing十字路口，可知我俩在等交通灯变绿灯，故选B．41．C，考查动词，A．took带走B．sent发送C．dropped 落下；投下D．locked 锁上，根据句意是说把信丢进邮筒里，选项中"dropped"有这个意思，drop the letters in the mailbox把信投进邮箱，其他依次为"带""发送""上锁"均不符题意，故选C．42．B，考查副词，A．forward向前的B．back后面C．away离开D．ahead 向前，根据文章意思，作者把老太太送到马路对面再将其送回来，故选back 43．A，考查名词，A．warmth温暖B．trust信任C．care关心D．love爱，根据上文Her small hand was soft and warm老太太的手柔软温暖，可知她的手是温暖的，此处是名词温暖，故选A．44．C，考查名词，A．help 帮助B．kindness热心C．touch 触碰D．action行为，根据下文 A caring touch helps to 关怀的触碰…，可知此处谈论的是触碰"touch"，故选C．45．D，考查形容词，A．interesting 有趣的B．necessary必要的C．popular流行的D．hopeful有希望的，根据题干意思，一个关心的触碰会把坏的境地变的…，可知这是和"bad坏的"对立的一面，结合选项，所以选有希望，其他不符合题意，故选D．四、阅读理解（共3小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．46．（10分）ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!Job：Volunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free Meals）Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left．Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life．You will help them to develop new skills．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety．Most important of all，you should let them know they are valued．Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills．You will be honest and patient．You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English，since you'll help those people with different learning disabilities．Previous （先前的）related experience will be a great advantage for you．46．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2mean？AA．You'll make others'life more meaningful with this job．B．You'll arrive home from work just in time．C．You'll make much money from this job．D．You'll succeed in getting this job．47．The volunteers'key role is to help people with learning disabilities D．A．get some supportB．protect themselvesC．learn some living skillsD．know their own value48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？CA．The volunteers needn't work all day long．B．Free meals are provided for the volunteers．C．The volunteers should be over sixteen．D．Only four days are left for those who want to get the job．49．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer？BA．The one who can drive a car．B．The one who has done similar work before．C．The one who can speak English very well．D．The one who has patience to listen to others．50．The passage is meant to C．A．offer a noticeB．give a reportC．carry an advertisementD．send an invitation．【解答】答案：46．A 词义猜测题．根据上文Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!可知你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，make it 意思是"成功地做到或得到"．故选A．47．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第二行句子Most important of all，you should let them know they are valued．最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性．可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故选D．48．C 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Hours：Part Time；（No Pay with Free Meals）；Only 4days left．可知没有说志愿者应该超过16岁．故选C．49．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Skill and Experience Required．所需的技能和经验．Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you．以前有相关经验将对你有很大的好处．可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故选B．50．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it．．你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？如果是，不关心性别或年龄！来加入我们，你就会成功！可知文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动。