音标半元音
48个国际标准音标及发音规则

48个国际音标表元音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ɪ / / e / / æ / /Λ/ / ə / / ʊ / / ɒ /双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a ʊ/辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ϑ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr] [ t ʃ ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j]有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.V owels 元音i: i e æ З: əΛ u: ʊɔ:ɒ ɑ: eiai ɔi əʊ a ʊ I ə e əʊəConsonants 辅音p b t d k g f v s z ϑ ð m n ŋ l r h wj∫ʒt ∫d ʒtrdrtsdz音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Λ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our owertour2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [æ][Λ]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton lent want4) [d] door dull desk dad food land5) [k] king kite key look cook book sky (k在s后浊化为g) (发间字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule scheme (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ϑ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [v] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ϑ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ ] [ ] [] [ ] []late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [ ] [ ] [] []appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ ]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [] [] [] [] []lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [ ] [ ]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [ ] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [ ]listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [ ] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [ ] [ ]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [ ] [ ] [ ]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [ ] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ ]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [ ] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [ ]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [ ] [ ]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [ ] [ ]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]tension progression passionprovision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attention question。
英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法

英语国际音标(48个)分类表及发音方法音标速记:长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/元音短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/(20个)双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ//θ/ /ð/ /h/ /r/辅音破擦音/tr/ /dr/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /ts/ /dz/(28个)鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/w/ /j/舌边音/ǀ/注:辅音中红色(11个)为清辅音,其余(17个)为浊辅音。
单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/ɪ/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/ ɜ:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɒ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/ʊ/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
半元音y的发音规则

半元音y的发音规则半元音"y",也称为"i"音,是汉语拼音中的一个音素。
它的国际音标是[j],表示的是一个半元音,也就是介于辅音和元音之间的音。
在普通话中,"y"音的出现频率较高,用来拼写一些音节韵母。
半元音"y"的发音规则主要有以下几个方面:1.发音位置:半元音"y"的发音位置与元音"i"相同,即舌面抵住上齿龈。
2.发音方法:半元音"y"的发音方法是短暂、不携带声带振动的狭窄通气,舌位和口型与[ɪ]相似。
3.弱化音:当半元音"y"作为韵母出现在轻声音节的非初始位置时,常被弱化为[ɪ]音。
例如,"我"字的读音/wɔ/,在轻声音节中读作/wɔɪ/。
4.合口韵尾:当半元音"y"作为韵尾出现时,称为合口韵尾,如"鱼"字的读音/yu/。
5.独立韵母:半元音"y"可以独立作为一个韵母出现,拼写为"y",如"遗"字的读音/yi/。
6.双韵母:半元音"y"还可以与其他元音组合成双韵母,例如"夜"字的读音/je/。
需要注意的是,半元音"y"与元音"i"的区别在于声调和音长。
半元音"y"在发音时较短促,而元音"i"发音时较长持续。
另外,半元音"y"在声调上也要遵循普通话的声调规律。
在实际发音中,学习者可以通过以下几种方法帮助正确发音:1.准确的发音位置:舌面应该紧贴上齿龈,要注意避免用力闭合,以免产生辅音的发音。
2.磨耐心:由于半元音"y"的发音位置较多,初学者可能需要一些时间来适应并找到准确的位置。
48个国际音标表

国际音标英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [e:] [ :] [u:] [ :]短元音[e] [ ][V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [ i] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [t] [k] [f] [s] [t] [S] [ts] [tr]浊辅音[d] [g] [v] [z] [d] [z] [dz] [dr]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [n]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i ]发音字母 i y esit it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ]发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε]字母组合 ear beer deer near here idea19) [ ]字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair there where20) [uε]字母组合ourhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real great mean main read[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn 容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wellmath miss[z] [ ]close cloth breathe[n]thin thing sin sing win wing小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japaneseeg:I、him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper juice milk rice tea二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
48个国际音标发音规则

48个国际音标发音规则一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行,做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
[e]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚,比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行。
牙床开的最大。
软颚升起,唇自然开放,上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。
前元音小结:英语中有四个前元音,即:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意:1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。
2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。
3) 双唇不要收圆,发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展,发[ æ ]时口形要张大,扁唇。
4) 唇形舌位保持不变,否则就要发成双元音。
中元音:[ə:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。
也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。
[ə: ]音标特征:中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,口半开半闭。
发长音[ E: ]。
[ə ]音标特征:中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:口半开半闭,牙床较张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,这个音和汉语普通话轻声说“么”中的短促音“e”相似,但英语的[ [ ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”音长。
48个国际音标表(A4打印版)

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
48个国际音标表(打印版) 很全很经典

国际音标学习一、长元音[i:]e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的[e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yesmany any2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
48个国际英语音标发音表

英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) [ æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag happy hat map4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any5)[ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
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年级:七年级科目:英语课题:破擦音(6个)鼻辅音(3个)半元音(2个)半元音(2个)舌侧音(1个)教师评价:______________________家长签名:______________________教学流程:1、教学目标2、教学考点、重点、难点归纳3、典型例题4、基础训练题5、知识应用题6、能力提高与拓展题Step 1复习摩擦音(二)摩擦音(10个) 摩擦音是发音时,气流开始部分受到阻碍,随后气流从缝隙中泄出,发出声音。
1、/f/ 是清辅音,/v/浊辅音。
发音要决:下齿轻触上齿,气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音/f/ 例词:fat fast face fine life fire phone father/v/ 例词:of love view vine very violin leave ,2 、/θ/ 是清辅音,/e/ 是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音,/θ/ 例词:both cloth three thing mouth hanks birthday/ð/ 例词:that than these bathe mother3 、/s/ 是清辅音,/z/ 是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌抬起,靠近上齿龈,气流由舌端和齿龈间泻出摩擦成音。
/s/ 例词:sun ice sea sell same face snake mouse/z/ 例词:zoo eyes nose knees prize music4 、/ ʃ / 是清辅音,/ ʒ /是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起,舌身靠近硬颚开成一条狭窄的通道。
气流由此泄出口腔,摩擦成音。
双唇向前突出,略成圆形。
/ ʃ / 例词:she sure wash ship sheep share shake shop fish/ ʒ / 例词:pleasure usually5、/h/ 是清辅音。
发音要决:口张开气流不受阻碍,自由溢出口腔,在通过声门时产生轻微摩擦,/ h / 例词:he hen hat hill high hair horse6 、/r/ 是浊辅音,发音要决:舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,舌前部下陷,略成凹型,双唇稍向前突出,气流从口腔泻出,声带振动。
/ r / 例词:run red rain free race write readStep 2学习破擦音(6个)鼻辅音(3个)半元音(2个)半元音(2个)舌侧音(1个)破擦音(6个) 破擦辅音是由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成。
1 、/ tʃ / 是清辅音。
/dʒ /是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌间和舌端抬起。
贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍,双唇稍向前突出,气流冲破这个阻碍后,通过舌和齿龈间的窄缝摩擦成音。
/ tʃ / 例词:watch child China chair cheap lunch/ dʒ / 例词:Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange2 、/ts/ 是清辅音。
/dz/ 是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌尖抵上齿龈形成阻碍,舌尖略下降气流泻出口腔/ ts/ 例词:pats cats shirts skates students/dz/ 例词:seeds cards hands roads3 、/tr/ 是清辅音,/[dr/ 是浊辅音。
发音要决:舌尖抵上齿龈后部形成阻碍,舌身取发/r/的姿势,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]或[d]之后立即发/r/。
/tr/ 例词:train tree trip/dr/ 例词:drive drip dress dream鼻辅音(3个) 发三个鼻辅音时气流在不同的位置,程度不同地受阻,最后都通过鼻腔泄出,其中最难的音为/m /,其次应注意/m/在单词末尾时应闭嘴,另外/n/不能与/l/混淆。
1 /m/是浊辅音、发音要决:双唇闭合,软鹗下垂气流从鼻腔泻出,/m/ 例词:me home came some mouth game many 。
2 、/n/是浊辅音,发音要决:舌尖紧抵下齿龈形成阻碍,软鹗下垂气流从鼻腔泻出。
/ n / 例词:son run thin neck noon knife number3 、/ ŋ / 是浊辅音,发音要决:舌后部抬起,抵住软鹗,气流从鼻腔泻出。
/ ŋ / 例词:Sing king song thing strong bring半元音(2个)1 、/ j / 发音要决:舌前部尽量向硬鹗抬起,双唇平展口微开,气流从口腔泻出,可有轻微摩擦声带振动,一经发出立即向后面的元音滑动,一起发/j// j / 例词:yes yard year yellow 。
2 、/ w / 发音要决:舌后部向软鹗抬起,双唇收圆并向前突出气流从口腔泻出声带振动,一经发出立即向后面的元音滑动,一起发/w/。
/ w / 例词:wheat wheel way wood舌侧音(1个) /l/ 发音有两种,清晰的/l/ 和含糊的/l/,清晰的/l/出现在元音前面,含糊的/l/ 出现在辅音前面或词尾。
1 、清晰的/ l / 例词:letter lesson lion lamp 发音要决:舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬颚抬起。
气流从舌的两端泻出口腔[l]是浊辅音。
2 、含糊的/ l / 例词:ball girl tall bottle 发音要决:舌端紧贴上齿龈后部,舌前部下陷气流从舌的两端泻出口腔[l]是浊辅音。
3、区分鼻音[n]和舌侧音[l] 例词:/n/ nine now night know [l] line law light lown Step3练习一.找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。
1. sweater bread tea breakfast2. number some photo puppet3. toy boy goat coin4. jacket rabbit panda stamp二找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。
1. plane stand elephant orange2. love old cold hello3. chess she red vest4. lunch uncle number hungry三.找出下列画线部分读音不同的一组1. thirty her turkey thirsty2. where there wear pear3. flower trousers blouse house4. when watch between write四.找出划线部分的发音不同的一个1. ( ) A. that B. thirty C. Thursday D. math2. ( ) A. fast B. radio C. cake D. shape3. ( ) A. stove B. open C. go D. gloves4. ( ) A. mouth B. thank C. three D. this 五、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。
1. black ( ) A. come B. grandma C.chair2. moon ( ) A. who B. open C.woman3. art ( ) A. what B. garden C.apple4. teach ( ) A. learn B. tea C.sweater5. dance ( ) A. rabbit B. afternoon C.day六、第五单元练习一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. The Chinese celebrate Chinese New Year and people in the USA celebrate Christmas.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the( )2. I can meet him the morning October 2nd.A. on; inB. in; ofC. on; ofD. in; in( )3. We usually go to visit my parents the Chinese New Year holiday.A. aroundB. insideC. acrossD. between( )4. It that our Chinese teacher is coming to see you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. listens( )5. It is for you to read English in the morning if you want to learn it well.A. differentB. importantC. specialD. difficult( )6. —do you usually do at weekends?— I usually do homework, watch TV or help my parents with the housework.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( )7. —do you go to school every day?— On foot. I think walking is good for my health.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )8. —subject do you like best, Chinese, English or Maths?— English. And I am good at speaking it.A. WhichB. WhoseC. HowD. Why( )9. Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.A. good masksB. moon cakesC. red packetsD. rice dumplings( )10. The Chinese enjoy fireworks when some good things happen (发生) in their families.A. set offB. letting offC. set upD. setting up( )11. I want to a dragon at the Dragon Boat Festival.A. dress atB. dress in asC. dress upD. dress up as( )12. I want to buy bananas, but I don’t have money (钱).A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some( )13. — When do you want to , this afternoon or tomorrow?— This afternoon.A. paint the door greenB. paint door the blueC. paint black the doorD. paint the door for red( )14. —?— Because we can play a trick on others and get some candies as a treat.A. When is the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. How do you celebrate ChristmasC. Which festival do you like bestD. Why do you like Halloween( )15. — Happy New Year, Millie!—.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. The same to you二. 填空(每小题1分,共20分)A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。