人教版英语必修一重难点解析5.4课
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点讲解
Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinese writing systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picturebased language答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNative English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 (知识点)
Unit 5 Language Around the World Part one V ocabulary1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2. attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards… 对……的态度3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to… 从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6. means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7. regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if… 如果……我（们）会不胜感激9. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10. point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13. relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到r elate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
人教版英语必修一重难点解析5.2课
人教版英语必修一重难点解析5.2课Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？quality n. 质量；品质；性质of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面①The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.正像报告显示的那样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月有所改善。
②He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
Point ?1.判断下列句子中quality的含义①People with disabilities are now doing many things to improve the quality of their lives.质量②An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(体谅) for others.品质③One quality of wood is that it can burn.性质2．完形填空In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.A．quantity B．qualityC．value D．reward答案：B2．(教材P33)mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v t. 意指；意味着(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean v t. 意指，意味着，意思是mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事①Don't be too mean to others, or you'll never make any friends.不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 知识点详解
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world知识点详解第一部分：词汇1.英汉对译billion based shell dialect tongue semester pantsgapCEdynastycalligraphycharactersubwaygaspetrolapartmentKeanDanishDenmarkArabicFIFAups and downsfactorsymbolsystembonevocabularycarveaffair2.会变词形refer→reference →referred→referring →prefer variety→various→vary→diversityclassic→class→classicaldescription→describeglobal→globespecific→special→specialistrelate→relation→relative→relativitybeg→beggarrefer→reference→refereemajor→majority3.课本所见corridorsquareproperlypronunciation clearly entrydefinitiondevicememoryservicebrushcomplicatedlinkingadapteraredicaloverallstronglycapitalisation1). They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.2). A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.3). Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.4). I have my car serviced regularly.5). With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures.6). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.7). Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.4.列举掌握Attitude1). It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2). I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.Means1). By the time these "solutions" become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.2). Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.3). It is by no means accidental.point of viewHe could not put across his point of view to the audience.struggle1). He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.2). Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.Base1). A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.2). At the base is a rainforest.Native1). He is a native of Beijing.2). He is native to Beijing.3). Beijing is his native town.5.重点掌握refer1). Englishmen had been refer ring to insects as bugs for more than a century.2). For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which Iam often confused to choose from.3). People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked.4).Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.Despite1). Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.2). Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.3). China is widely known for its ancient civilisations which continued all the way through into modern times,depite the many ups and downs in its history.(课文原文)date back to1). It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.2). The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the middle ages.3). The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.4). Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.5). Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.6). Can I go out on a date?7). She began dating boys when she was sixteen.Major1). As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?2). Half of all college students change their major at some point.3). What subject did you major in at university?no matter who, how,what1). Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.2). Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.3). And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.(不可以换成no matter what)4). He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome.(可以换成no matter what)regard1). A youth is to be regarded with respect.2). Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.3). In secondary school, I'd been a popular student and a highly regarded athlete.4). We have a great regard for the advanced workers.5). As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.6). Regarding these facts, a special committee is to be appointed.7). Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.8). Please give my regards to your teacher.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. Appreciate1). Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.2). It gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.3). Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.4). Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class5). Only then did I truly begin t o appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Equal1). Many inner-city school teachers are not equal to their jobs.2). Every year, people in America use energy equal to over 30million barrels of oil each day.3). I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to everybody.4). In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.5). Your personal circumstances are equally important.。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
人教版高中英语必修一 难点聚焦：Unit4 重难点详解
难点聚焦：Unit4 重难点详解重点词汇1. shake vt. & vi(shook, shaken)1)(cause sb. /sth. to)move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸The table shook when she banged her fist on it.她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤。
The house shook as the heavy truck went past.重载的卡车经过时，房子摇晃起来。
2)(of a person)tremble; quiver（指人）发抖，打战They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke.这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤。
The little boy was shaking with cold.那个小男孩冻得发抖。
3)disturb the calmness of sb. ; trouble or shock sb. 使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人This surprising development quite shook me.这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了。
4)make(sth. )less certain; weaken belief, etc. 动摇某人的想法；减弱Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence.这一新证据动摇了她的新理论。
5)(of sb. ‘s voice)become weak or faltering; tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱，发颤，颤抖His voice shook(with emotion)as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时，声音（因激动）有些颤抖。
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Section ⅣGrammar —定语从句(Ⅱ)[新知导引]1．(教材P34)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．(教材P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3．(教材P34)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.4．(教材P34)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．(教材P34)However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．(教材P34)．.. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.7．(教材P34)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8．(教材P34)．.. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.[语法详解]定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
1．关系副词when引导的定语从句when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, hour, year等。
①We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
②He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.他生活在一个盲人得不到教育的时期。
温馨提示：when是关系副词，在从句中只能作状语，而不能作宾语或主语。
关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which 或that，作宾语时常常省略关系代词。
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)2．关系副词where引导的定语从句where表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place, factory, house, village等。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
He is now working in the factory where his father worked.现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
温馨提示：(1)若表示地点的先行词在从句中不作地点状语时，不可用where来引导定语从句，若作主语或宾语时，应用which或that 来引导定语从句。
This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago.这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。
(定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which/that，不用where)The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is newly built.我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。
(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)(2)一些特殊名词后用where引导定语从句。
如果定语从句前面的先行词是point, situation, condition, stage和case等，且在从句中作状语时，应用where来引导定语从句。
We have come to the point where we have to face such a problem.我们已到了必须面对这样一个问题的地步了。
It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.把孩子们放到一个能够让他们从不同角度看待自己的环境中，这对他们有帮助。
3.关系副词why引导的定语从句why表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是reason这个词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？温馨提示：若先行词reason在从句中不作状语，而作主语或宾语时，应用that或which来引导定语从句。
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。
(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother's advice.我认为你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。
(定语从句中缺少状语，所以用why或for which)4．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。
(3)根据句子的意思来选择。
My computer, without which I can't surf the Internet, broke down yesterday.昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。
(4)表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，常用．.. of which/whom引导定语从句。
I have about ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers.这位老人有两个儿子，两个儿子都是律师。
温馨提示：在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)考情分析关系副词和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句是定语从句考查的重点和难点，尤其是“介词＋which”引导的定语从句中介词的选择。
另外，当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，要用哪个关系词还要看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。
口诀助记(口诀一)定语从句真奇妙，关系代(副)词来引导，定语从句分两种，是否限定看逗号。
(口诀二)which指物who指人，地点where时间when，that人或物均可，why之前是reason。
即时训练Ⅰ. 单句填空1．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.2．He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.3．Many people were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes where people were eaten by the tiger.Ⅱ. 完成句子1．一些学龄前儿童去日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。
Some pre-school children go to a day care center where_they_learnsimple games and songs.2．今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where_new_English_learners fail to use the language properly.3.我迟到的原因是我的车在路上抛锚了。