人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music(一)课后练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit5 Music(一)课后练习主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师题一：Roll the meat ______ ball shape.A. overB. upC. intoD. out题二：Can you roll ______ your sleeve for me to have a look?A. upB. overC. intoD. out题三：完成句子。
1. 我近来一直在避开家人。
I’ve been avoiding ______ lately.2. 这些成年人开始对这位眼神明亮的女郎感兴趣。
______ began to be interested in the bright-eyed girl.题四：完成句子。
1. 我的家人要为我办一个小小的毕业派对。
______ are giving me a little graduation party.2. 青少年们都爱听革命故事。
______ love to listen to revolutionary stories.题五：1. He pretended ____________(跌倒).2. They pretended __________________(是旅行者).3. He politely pretended ____________________(没有听到这句话).4. He pretended __________ when I came in(正在学习).5. He pretended __________(病了).题六：1. She pretended __________(没看见).2. I pretended ______________________(一切都正常).3. He pretended ____________(正在写) a one-act play, which he hoped to produce.4. She pretended _____________(学过了) on the text, but she had not.5. She pretended ________(有兴趣) when they brought up the subject.题七：One should ______ oneself to the changed conditions.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply题八：There is a middle school that ________ the institute.A. attachingB. attaching toC. is attached toD. attached to题九：填空题。
1. 他的脑海里有了一个念头。
He ______ ______ _______ in his mind.2. 我的花园是方形的。
My garden is ___ ___ ______ _____ a square.3. 恒星正在该暗星云中形成。
Stars ______ ______ within the dark cloud.题十：填空题。
1. 他们围成一个圆圈，唱了一首流行歌曲。
They ______ ______ ______ and sang a popular song.2. 他们获得了减税优惠。
They received a benefit ___ ___ ______ _____ a tax reduction.3. 农场主结成联盟，以便用合理的价格销售货物。
The farmers are ______ ______ ______ to market their goods at fair prices.题十一：Players should be allowed to ______ money from advertising.A. winB. earnC. takeD. gain题十二：In New China, women ______ their own income through work.A. earnB. winC. takeD. gain题十三：给我一整打，我将付现金。
Give me a round dozen and I’ll pay __________.题十四：你最好用信用卡支付。
You’d better _____________.题十五：1. 你应该把你的观点建立在事实之上。
You should ______ your opinion _____ facts.2. 去年的这项研究基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。
The study of last year ____________ data from 2,100 women.题十六：1. 你没有将你的结论建立在事实的基础之上。
You did not ______ your conclusion ______ facts.2. 许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。
Many pictures have __________ simple geometric designs.题十七：break up/into/out/down1. We had to ______ the house as we had lost the key.2. ______ the chocolate and melt it.3. A huge forest fire _______ after the lightning struck.4. Talks with business leaders _______ last night.题十八：break up/into/out/down1. The workers will _______ the old cars for their parts.2. Which flat did they _______?3. The fighting _______ about two hours after sundown.4. Their car _______ on the half way.Unit5 Music(一)课后练习参考答案题一： C解析：本句意为：将肉搓成球状。
此处roll into是“滚进；卷成”的意思。
题二： A解析：本句意为：你能把袖子卷起来让我看看吗？roll up是“卷起”的意思。
题三： 1. my folks 2. The grown-up folks解析：1. my folks是我的家人的意思。
2. grown-up folks是成年人的意思。
题四： 1. My folks 2. Young folks解析：1. my folks是我的家人的意思。
2. young folks是青年人的意思。
题五： 1. to fall over 2. that they were tourists3. not to have heard this remark4. to be learning5. illness解析：1. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式。
2. pretend后面可以直接跟从句。
3. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式的完成形式，表示假装做了……。
4. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式的进行式，表示假装正在做某事。
5. pretend后面可以直接跟名词。
题六： 1. not to notice 2. that everything was normal3. to be writing4. to have studied5. interest解析：1. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式，否定式直接在不定式前面加not。
2. pretend后面可以直接跟从句。
3. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式的进行式，表示假装正在做某事。
4. pretend后面可以直接跟不定式的完成形式，表示假装做了……。
5. pretend后面可以直接跟名词。
题七： A解析：本句意为：一个人应该适应变化了的情况。
adapt oneself to…是“适应……”的意思。
题八： C解析：本句意为：有一所附属于这个学院的中学。
be attached to意思是“附属于；对某事物有感情；喜爱；爱慕”，此处横线的地方是定语从句中的谓语动词，所以要用is attached to。
题九： 1. formed an idea 2. in the form of 3. are forming解析：1. form此处做动词，形成的意思。
2. in the form of是“以……的形式”的意思。
3. 根据正在可知要用现在进行时，所以要用are forming。
题十： 1. formed a circle 2. in the form of 3. forming a combination解析：1. form此处做动词，形成的意思。
2. in the form of是“以……的形式”的意思。
3. form a combination意思是结成联盟，在are的后面要用动词的-ing形式构成现在进行时。
题十一： B解析：本句意为：应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。
earn money是赚钱的意思。
题十二： A解析：本句意为：在新中国，妇女通过劳动有了独立的经济收入。
earn是“赚得；赢得”的意思。
题十三：in cash解析：in cash意思是“用现金”。
题十四：pay by credit card解析：pay by credit card意思是“刷信用卡付款”。
had better后面要用动词原形。
题十五： 1. base；on 2. was based on解析：1. base A on B（主动含义）：把A建立在B的基础上。
2. A is based on B（被动含义）：A是以B为基础的。
此处指的是过去，所以要用was。
题十六： 1. base；on 2. been based on解析：1. base A on B（主动含义）：把A建立在B的基础上。
2. A is based on B（被动含义）：A是以B为基础的。
此处句中的时态是现在完成时，所以在have的后面要用been based on。
题十七： 1. break into 2. Break up 3. broke out 4. broke down解析：1. 本句意为：因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
break into闯入；破门而入。
2. 本句意为：把巧克力弄碎，使其熔化。
2019年高一英语新人教版必修2《学考优化指导》练习：Unit 5《Music》 Section Ⅰ(含解析)
Unit 5 MusicSectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.attach1)Please a document to the letter.2)这所医院附属于一所医学院。
答案：1)attach 2)The hospital is attached to a medical college.2.dream of1)I always having this day in my life and I got it.2)他梦想着居住在一座新房子里。
答案：1)dreamed/dreamt of 2)He dreams/dreamed of living in a new house.3.form1)Last year he a small team.2)他的脑海里有了一个念头。
答案：1)formed 2)An idea formed in his mind.使用所学单词或短语造句。
4.perform答案：He performed very well in the party.5.be familiar with答案：All of the students are familiar with the star.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.—I like travelling to China.—So do I.The country is attractive.含义：答案：吸引人的;有吸引力的2.Yesterday some passers-by helped me when I was in trouble.含义：答案：过路人3.English people like going to pubs at weekends.含义：答案：酒吧;酒馆4.I hear that Helen’s father works in a studio.含义：答案：工作室;演播室5.—I prefer classical music to jazz.What about you?—I like jazz.含义：答案：古典的三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空becoming a famous singer in the future.答案：dreamed of2.People too much importance the marks of middle school students.答案：attach;to3.The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid .答案：in cash4.We dare not our teacher,because she is a serious person.答案：play jokes on5.Most people in this city by working in the car factory.答案：earn their living6.As is announced,the famous singer will come here to .答案：put on performances7.He suggests that we ask someone who is this kind of machine to repair it. 答案：familiar with8.In order to fish,Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake.答案：break up9.,I don’t think I was helpful in your work.答案：To be honest10.The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living.答案：relies on四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She was (confidence) that everything would go as planned.答案：confident2.On hearing the sharp words from her boyfriend,she had a (pain) feeling.答案：painful3.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to his duty.答案：devotion4.Let me tell you (brief) what happened just now.答案：briefly5.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor),so all of us like to have his lessons.答案：humorous6.You want me to buy you a new car;do you think I’m a (million) or something?答案：millionaire7.The girl wants to make herself (attract) enough to catch others’ attention.答案：attractive8.We were glad to receive the (invite) from our close friend’s.答案：invitation9.There are two (studio) on the second floor in our library building.答案：studios10.It is said that a popular singer will come to our city to put on (perform).答案：performances五、单句填空1.Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have (attach) to eyesight protection.答案：attached2.(begin) with,I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work.答案：To begin3.There are five (woman) teachers and four(man) doctors in our team.答案：women;men4.They won the match,but they didn’t gain fame that they should be given.答案：the5.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案：performed6.The little boy hopes that no tricks will be played him and wants to be respected.答案：on7.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have (break) up.—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.答案：broken8.—Are you familiar the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 答案：with;to9.—How do you find the Spring Festival Gala this year?—(be) honest,I don’t think much of it.答案：To be10.As we all know,it is hard to form good habit,but easy to get into a bad one.答案：a六、完成句子1.Her mother once .她妈妈以前梦想做一名演员。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修2 5 Unit 5 Music Word版含答案
(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.【解题导语】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。
2021-2022学年高中英语必修二(人教版)课时作业：Unit5 Music Word版含答案
Unit 5 Music【导语】音乐是人类最秀丽的语言。
一起走近不同的音乐表现形式吧！MusicThere are two important kinds of music in the world—one is written down and the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written down.People learnt the songs from their families，relatives，neighbours and friends in the same village.These songs were about country life，the seasons，animals and plants，and about love and sadness in people's lives.Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.This was at a time when there was no radio，TV or cinema.Many of the country people could neither read nor write.In this way stories were passed on from one person to another.This continues in some countries even today.In some parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers －by.They put a cap on the ground in front of them，so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.In Africa most music is folk music.It plays an important part in people's lives，especially at festivals and weddings，when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern of notes which the musicians follow.But a lot of modern music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too，that is，films with music，and millions of records are sold every year.Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states.Soon it was played by white musicians，too，and reached other parts of the USA.【词海拾贝】1．instruction n．指示；说明2．relative n．亲戚；亲属3．passer－by n．过路人4．pattern n．模式5．musical n．音乐喜剧【问题思考】阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。
高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. F__________ in 1945, the United Nations aims to promote peace and cooperation between the countries for the common good of human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. He was a________ the Nobel Prize for economics in 1978. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. He was sent to the hospital to receive t_________.二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. It was really hard to _____ (证明) that he made such a big mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. ________ (委派) by the King and Queen of Spain, Columbus departed with three ships. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. He tried to __________ (概述) his plans and attract the professor’s attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Majors in medicine have to learn and are quite familiar with the s_____________(结构) of human body.8. T ________ (威胁) by human activities, some animals are facing great danger. (根据中英文提示填空)四、完成句子9. He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
【4份】2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时练习及答案
【4份】2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时练习及答案目录人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时1 Warming up and Reading (1)人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时2 Learning about Language (8)人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时3 Grammar: (14)人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时4 Using Language (23)人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 课时1 Warming up andReading一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．What worries the parents are that the Internet games are ________ (attract) to some young people.2．We all think he is a ________ (million)．3．They are just ________ (passer－by) so they know nothing about the place. 4．He was one of the greatest ________ (music) that I knew.5．He is so ________ (humour) that we all like him.6．We all enjoyed their ________ (perform) at yesterday's party.7．Many famous ________ (act), like Zhang Guoli, are said to have played in the film.8．The football game will be ________ (broadcast) live tomorrow evening.二、用适当的介、副词填空1．If we are honest ________ ourselves, we all dreamed ________ being famous. 2．________ time going on, her hair is becoming grayer and grayer.3．The band began ________ a TV show and the musicians were famous ________ playing jokes ________ each other as well ________ playing music. 4．Theories should be based ________ practice.5．Sometimes we put advertisements ________ newspapers looking ________ things we have lost.6．The sun broke ________ the clouds.7．After midnight, the party broke ________.8．I met him ________ chance on the street.9．If you stick ________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.10．Please add a little salt ________ the dish.三、选词填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section Ⅰ
SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.I was woken by the sound of a (string) instrument at midnight.2.A terrible earthquake happened in that country last month, (cause) thousands of deaths.3.A dancer must throw herself heart soul into every performance.4.Although he was old,he was always full energy.5.There is some (classic) music playing in the background.二、完成句子1.这些孩子喜欢跟着嘻哈音乐跳舞。
The kids enjoy .2.你的音乐使我觉得我好像插上翅膀在飞。
Your music makesme .3.是什么使得这个地方对你来说很特别?What makes this place ?4.一些摇篮曲听起来宁静、美丽。
Some lullabies .5.远处传来海鸟的鸣叫,令人想家。
There came songs of sea birds from faraway, .三、句型转换1.Looking at the picture,I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.→When at the picture,I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.2.Tony came into the room,and he was singing and dancing.→Tony came into the room,.3.The secretary worked late into the night.He was preparing a long speech for the president.→The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.4.The students entered the room quietly and they looked around ina curious way.→The students entered the room quietly, in a curious way.5.His son seems to be an energetic child.→His son seems to be a child.四、阅读理解We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at ourcomputers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances,there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,”Dr Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told BusinessInsider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn’t harmful,then why are we constan tly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people es associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn’t the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue,blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1.What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B.It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.,电子设备会发出蓝光。
高中英语人教版(2022)必修第二册Unit5Music单元教案案(含答案)
B2U5 Music---单元目标与要求语法：过去分词作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语1.过去分词可放在系动词be, get, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, remain, seem,become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的状态。
1). He seemed quite ______________(delight) at the news.2). The door remained ____________(lock) when we arrived.2. 过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态；现在分词作表语则多表示事物具有的特征，常译作“令人...的”。
常用的这类词有：exciting/excited; astonishing/astonished delighting/delighted moving/moved disappointing/disappointed encouraging/encouraged frightening/frightened interesting/interested3). The story they heard over the radio was very _____________(move).4). They were _____________ to hear the _______________ sound.(frighten)3. 过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别“be+过去分词”表状态时，是系表结构，此时过去分词通常已形容词化；表动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。
5). 这本书写得好。
______________________________________________________________6). 这本书是鲁迅写的。
__________________________________________________________二、过去分词（短语）作状语1. 主从句主语一致，可以省略状语从句中的主语，省略的主语和动词主动关系用doing，被动关系则用done。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后练习 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section A
SectionA ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Would you feel like (come) along with us to the concert tonight?2.Having some spare cash,time or goods is an opportunity (help) others out.3.The new programme enables older people (study) at college.4.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects,which (prove) that the product was harmful.5.The gold medal (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.6.Suddenly,Sami felt himself thrown the top of a tree by a great wave.7. (encourage) by the progress he has made,he works harder.8.It’s won derful for you to come up such a good idea.9.He is fond of keeping quiet his wife is active in talking with others.Ⅱ.短语填空1.The original after we had carefully identified it.2.He proved to the world with his success that evencan become famous.3.The concert was so successful that our bandits eance.st night I went to see my friend’s new rock band performat a small local music festival.5.I am very happy to to perform on the same stage with the famous musician.6.Several of the members have suggestions of their own at the meeting.7.Though they the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.8.He looked at me without speaking,and I could see the pride that filled him.9.This some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净,这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music 学案(知识点考点提炼汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5Music主题语境——人与社会之文学、艺术与体育【语境概说】本单元的主题语境是“人与社会之文学、艺术与体育”中的音乐，该主题语境包括常见的中外著名的音乐作品及音乐家，同时也涉及到当今音乐的最新发展形式。
学生学习和了解一定的音乐知识，不仅能够扩展视野，还能够提高他们的文化修养，有利于学生身心健康成长。
Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。
The history of a country is written in its popular songs.一个国家的历史写在它的民歌之中。
It is not necessary to understand music；it is only necessary that one enjoy it.没必要懂得音乐，只需能欣赏就行了。
Without music，life would be an error.没有音乐，生活将是一个错误。
1.Translate the following words and phrases.①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……2.Brainstorming：What kind of music do you like most?classical__music，hip-hop，traditional__music，popular__music__and__so__on.3.Look at the pictures on Page 50 and tell your classmates what these people are doing. They__are__playing__music.4.Finish Ex.2 on Page 50.5.Try to translate the following sentences.①I__like__to__listen__to__hip-hop__music.我喜欢听嘻哈音乐。
高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点_习题+详解
Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。
He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of…以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下摆脱,脱离break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。