考研词汇 同义词替换

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考研英语阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调:emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励:encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人:enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量:energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强:enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大:enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的:enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证:ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐:entertain,amuse10.整个的:entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境:environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的:equal,equivalent13.逃避:escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地:especially,particularly,specially15.重要的:essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立:establish,construct,build,found17.评估:estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的:eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件:event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终:eventually,finally,at last21.夸大:exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉:excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的:exhausted,tired,weary24.展示:exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展:expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望:expect,anticipate27.专业的:expert,proficient,skilled28.解释:explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸:extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的:external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的:extreme,utmost32.公平的:fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任,信念:faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的:faithful,loyal35.倒塌:fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉:fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige,credit37.熟悉的:familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒:famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的:famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的:far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民:farmer,peasant42.更远的:farther,further43.告别:farewell,good-bye44.时尚:fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的:fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢:fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的:fat,stout,plump48.致命的:fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运:fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父:father,priest51.错误:fault,error,mistake52.幸运的:favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕:fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror,worry,concern,apprehension54.可怕的:fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的:feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会:feast,dinner,banquet57.特征:features,characteristics,style58.感情:feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的:female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆:fence,hedge61.多产的:fertile,productive62.发热:fever,heat63.激烈的:fierce,savage,violent64.争斗:fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态:figure,pattern,design66.最终的:final,last,ultimate67.发现:find,find out,discover68.完成:finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的:firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的:fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决:fix,settle,establish72.旗帜:flag,banner73.闪闪发光:flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑:flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队:fleet,navy76.灵活的:flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群:flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层:floor,storey79.繁荣:flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper(prosperous)80.流淌:flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红:flush,blush,glow82.烟雾:fog,mist,smog83.褶皱:fold,wrinkle84.食物:food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜:fool,idiot86.愚蠢的:foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止:forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测:forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变:change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林:forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要:important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记:forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成:form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的:fortunate,lucky95.向前:forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉:fountain,spring97.(香)气:fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的:frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放:free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由:freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友:friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的:friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升:further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛:game,match,tournament105.裂缝:gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服:garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油:gasoline,petrol108.门:gate,door109.收集:gather,collect,assemble110.看:gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造:generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise,concoct,contrive112.慷慨的:generous,liberal113.天才:genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的:gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的:genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌:germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得:get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物:gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩:girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予:give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用:use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的:glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾:go over,review124.金色的:gold,golden125.再见:good-by,farewell,so long126.美德:goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物:goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治:govern,rule129.伟大的:grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表:graph,chart,diagram131.抓住:grasp,hold,seize132.草:grass,herb,weed133.感激的:grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓:grave,tomb135.油脂:grease,fat,oil136.打招呼:greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤:grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成:consist,compose,constitute139.抓住:grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟:groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人:group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人:guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏:family name,surname,last name144.习俗:habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停:pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生:happen,occur,chance,take place,emerge147.高兴地:happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口:harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的:hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不:hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的:related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害:harm,hurt,injury153.和谐:harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭:harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的:haste,speed,hurry156.加速:hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨:hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的:haughty,proud,arrogant,vain,haughty,supercilious,cocky 159.拥有:have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须:have to,must,necessary161.校长:headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理:handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的:healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累:heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听:hear,listen166.举起:heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂:heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的:heavy,weighty169.高度:height,altitude170.帮助:help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的:usable,available,accessible172.认为:argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的:unpretentious,modest174.强调:highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山:hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍:hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示:hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣:hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的:historic,historical180.高估:overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计:design,devise,create,innovate182.风险:risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始:dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日:holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望:hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热:hot,warm,burning188.旅馆:hotel,inn,motel189.房屋:house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱:hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的:huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous,extensive192.卑微:humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿:humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的:humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿:hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找:hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤:hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设:hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法:idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别:identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰:idle,lazy202.如果:if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的:ignorant,illiterate204.忽视:ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病:ill,sick206.疾病:illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想:illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力:imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象:imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿:imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地:immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的:immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡:immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏:impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的:impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力:impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具:implement,tool,instrument218.暗示:imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的:important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗:dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升:improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动:impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时:in time,on time224.包含:include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入:income,revenue226.增加:increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上:indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的:indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致:induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结:conclusion,summarization231.吸引:absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的:inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的:infectious,catching234.推断:infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知:inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息:information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住:inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的:inherent,essential239.受伤:injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的:inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新:innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索:inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持:insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling,stick244.工具:instrument,tool,device245.保证:insurance,assurance246.正直:integrity,honesty,justice247.意图:intend,mean,propose,design248.干预:interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的:interim,transient,temporary250.介绍:introduce(=import引进),present,recommend251.介绍:introduction,preface,foreword252.发明:invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒:invert,reverse254.调查:investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及:involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺:irony,satire257.非正式的:irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿:island,peninsula259.孤立:isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题:issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱:jail,prison,cell262.裤子:jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝:jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合:join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行:journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断:judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃:jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口:junction,cross,intersection269.公平的:just,fair270.证实:justify,warrant271.急切的:keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持:keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死:kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型:kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃:kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织:knit,spin,weave277.敲击:knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知:know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识:knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签:label,tag281.劳动:labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏:lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子:lad,boy,youth284.女士:lady,miss285.语言:language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的:lame,crippled287.灯:lamp,light288.最终的:at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的:lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近:lately,recently291.潜在的:latent,potential292.笑:laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律:law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地:lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置:lay,place,put,set296.引导:lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟:league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露:leak,drip299.消瘦的:lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习:learn,study300.学习:learn,study301.契约:lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇:legend,myth,tale303.借:lend,borrow,loan304.减少:lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件:letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的:level,smooth,flat307.倾向于:liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书:license,certificate,document,papers309.举起:lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢:like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的:likely,probable,possible312.限制:limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.(列)表:list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少:little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住:live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的:living,alive,live317.负担:load,burden318.地址:location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所:lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独:lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾:look after,supervise322.观察:look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰:loose,slack324.数据:data,figure,number,information325.保持:maintain,remain326.喜爱:love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜:low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的:lucky,fortunate329.木头:lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑:lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器:machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心:pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂:madness,craziness334.杂志:magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大:magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand,exaggerate336.邮寄:mail,post337.主要的:mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持:maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造:make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化:make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用:make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类:man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的:manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式:manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造:manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多:many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的:marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹:marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的:marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的:masculine,male,manly351.对手:match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质:material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件:matter,affair,issue354.成熟的:mature,ripe,ripen355.可能:maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的:mean,base,low,humble357.寓意:meaning,implication,sense358.法案:act,bill,mandate359.药物:medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的:medium,median,average361.遇见:meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议:meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律:melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解:melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住:memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理:mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的:mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及:mention,refer to369.商人:merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处:merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱:mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法:method,way,manner,approach373.中间:middle,midst374.思维:mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻:minute,moment,instant376.可怜的:miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸:misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误:mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合:mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物:mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的:modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的:modest,humble383.微小颗粒:molecule,atom,particle384.时刻:moment,instant,minute385.钱:money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气:mood,humor,temper387.道德:morals,morality,ethics388.超过:more than,over,above389.运动:motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进:motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造:mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠:mouse,rat393.移动:move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说:murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的:worried,apprehensive396.相互的:mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名:name,call,designate,title398.民族:nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性:nature,character,personality400.接近:near,close401.几乎:nearly,almost402.整齐的:neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的:necessary,essential404.细碎的:negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判:negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居:neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的:nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的:new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸:newspaper,journal,press410.医生:doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不:hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护:guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音:noise,sound,voice414.任命:nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的:nonsense,rubbish416.标准:norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的:normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意:notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知:notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念:notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育:nourish,feed423.小说:novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今:now,nowadays425.培养:nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言:oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的:obedient,disciplined428.遵守:obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对:object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务:obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍:obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的:obstinate,stubborn433.障碍:obstruction,obstacle434.机遇:occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的:occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯:offend,insult437.提出:offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员:officer,official439.后代:offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变:change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅:only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊:opaque,obscure,dull443.观点:opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手:opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇:opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同:sympathetic,consent447.相反的:opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫:oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的:optimistic,hopeful450.选择:option,alternative,choice,election,selection。

考研单词同义转换

考研单词同义转换

affection------ emotion , careaffiliate------ branch, subordinate,attach aggravate-------- worsenagreeable-------- pleasantaggressive------- promising 有进取心的alien ----------- foreignalleviate-------- appease 缓解alternate--------- interchange 交替的applaud----------- acclaim 喝彩assume------------ pretend 假装augment----------- expand, enlarge auxiliary--------- subsidiary 辅助的avert ----------- avoidbearing----------- behaviour, conduct 举止行为bewilder---------- perplexcelebrity--------- popularitycement------------ strengthen, consolidate comprehension------ apprehension conceal------------ hidecomplaint---------- diseasecompatible--------- harmonious 可相容的conceive----------- envision,想象,怀孕confess------------ acknowledge consecutive-------- constant,continuous conspicuous-------- obvious contaminate-------- pollutedissipate----------disperse 驱散acceleration:n.加速度,加速【同】speeding up, hastening, increase of speed, quickening, hurrying, expedition, stepping up, picking up speedaccessory:n.①附件, 零件, 附加物②从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的【同】helper, aid, assistant, see associateaccumulate: v.积聚, 堆积【同】hoard, get together, gather (into a mass), collect (a bulk of), heap, store, assemble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiply【反】scatter, squander, distributeadjoin:v.邻接, 毗连【同】be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, join advance: n.①前进, 提升【同】impetus, progression, motion, progress ②预付款【同】allowance, credit, loan v.①前进, 提前,提出【同】progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onward【反】halt, stop, stand still ②预付make payment, prepay, pay up【同】adj.前面的, 预先的【同】radical, unconventional, ahead of the timesadhere: v.①粘附, 胶着②坚持【同】follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply (with); cling to, hold fast onto, stick toadverse: adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的【同】hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageousaffiliate:v. (使…)加入, 接受为会员【同】combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untieagitation: n.①激动, 兴奋②煽动, 搅动【同】stir, confusion, tumult, excitementapprehension: n.①理解【同】comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment ②忧惧【同】dread, fear③拘捕【同】capture, seizure, detention, arrestagony:n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦【同】suffering, torture, anguish, painappraisal: n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定【同】assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimatealien:n.外侨adj.①外国的, 相异的②不同, 背道而驰【同】exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queeranonymous: adj.匿名的【同】unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no name【反】named, signed, acknowledgedarbitrary: adj.①任意的【同】willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial②武断的, 独裁的, 专断的【同】dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocraticassimilate:v.吸收【同】v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conformauxiliary:adj.辅助的, 补助的【同】aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating,co-operating; secondary, subordinateblunder: v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误【同】mistake, lapse, oversight, errorchallenge: n.挑战【同】dare, provocation, threat vt.向……挑战【同】to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, question【反】abandon, give up, put awaycoherent: adj. ①粘在一起的【同】consistent, identified, combined②一致的, 连贯的【同】comprehensible, sound, intelligiblecomply:vi.①顺从, 答应②遵守【同】conform, agree to, obeycompromise:n.妥协, 折衷【同】bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v.①妥协, 折衷【同】agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize, hazard, imperilconspicuous:adj.显著的【同】outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeabledilemma:n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择【同】perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficultyelaborate:v.①精心制作②详细阐述, 详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studiedexaggerate:v.夸大, 夸张【同】overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge (on), make too much of, lie, fabricate, corrupt【反】underestimate, tell the truth, minimizefeasible:adj.可行的, 切实可行的【同】achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, liegloomy: adj.①黑暗的, 阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim, clouded, unlit; downhearted, depressed; dreary, depressing, discouraginghypocrisy:n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lieintegral: adj.①完整的②整体的, 构成整体所需要的【同】complete, indivisible, aggregate, undivided, unbroken, elemental, wholeintermittent:adj.间歇的, 断断续续的【同】periodic, shifting, coming and going, broken, epochal, discontinuous, every other, on and off, fitful, occasional, now and then, changing, periodiclame: [leim] vi.变跛, 瘸行adj.①跛足的【同】crippled, defective, limping, deformed, disabled ②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient, ineffective, faltering, faulty, inadequate, poor, unfinished, unsatisfactory, wantingmean:adj. ①低劣的, 卑鄙的【同】base, low, debased, vulgar②普通的, 简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly, niggardly, greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre, middling, halfway, common, conventional v.①意味, 想要②用意, 有意义【同】indicate, spell, denote, signify, betoken, import, add up, determine, symbolize, imply, involve, touch on, stand for, drive at, point to, connote, suggest, express, designate, tell the meaning of n.平均数, 中间, 中庸【同】middle, median, midpoint, average, centerobstinate: adj.倔强的, 顽固的【同】stubborn, firm, headstrong, dogged, opinionated, strong-minded, inflexible, unimpressible, determined, convinced, resolved, self-willed, unalterable, unconquerable, unyielding, unbending, immovable, decided, callous, hard, hardened, relentless, resistant, repulsive, willful, prejudiced, biased, unreasoning, resoluteorthodox: adj.①正统的, 传统的, 保守的②习惯的【同】standard, customary, doctrinal, conservative, conventionalpension:n.养老金, 退休金【同】annuity, premium, payment, grant, social security, gift, reward, allowance, subsidysubmerge: v.①浸没, 淹没, 掩没②潜水【同】submerse, engulf, swamp, immerse; descend, immerse, subside, sinktentative: adj.①试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional, probationary trial, on trial, makeshift, experimental【反】conclusive, final, decisive08词汇abide (put up with,endure) envisage (foresee)acclaim (praise)equivalentaccessory(supplement)excerptacquaint (known) explicitaffiliate(subordinate)extravagantaggravate (worsen)gorgeousagitate (stir)gropealien (foreign) hailalleviate (relieve) harassmentallocate(distibute) hedgeambiguous(doubtful) highlightamiable (pleasant) hinderanguish (distress)hingeappal (shock) hypocrisyappraisal (estimate) humiliateashamed (disgrimplicitassimilate(absorb) indignantbeing (presence) indulgebenign(good,kindly) ingeniousbewilder(perplex) intermittent bizarre (odd)intimidateblunder(mistake,slip) invariablebounce (spring)juvenileboycott(blackball,排斥) liablebreach(disobey) minute(very small)cement(join firmly)namely(i.e)compatible(consistent) negligibleconceive(imagine) notoriousconscientious(scrupulous) occupied(busy)consolidate (unite) orthodox (traditional)contemplate (deliberate) overhearcontrived (unnatural) pinched (be short of) denounce (condemn) preliminarydetach (seperate)prioritydiscern (perceive) prominentdiscipline (punish)prone (likely)discrepancy (difference) pronounced (clear)due (proper)refuteeccentric (strange) relish(enjoyment)eligible (suitable) resentembark (start) ponderrobust(healthy,forceful )simulate(imitate)sprinkle(scatter)strenuous(very active) submerge(sink,cover) superfluous(unnecessary) susceptible(easily affected) tangle(twist)thrill(excite) tribute(character) undermine(weaken)wholesome(good for health)i.e(namely,that is)e.g(for example)PS(postscript附言) domino(多米诺骨牌,连锁反应)vs(versus,对)MS和MA(Master of Science,Arts文理硕WC(happy room)Sino(China),Far East(Asia)foremost(biggest) inherent(inborn)late(dead)tube(地铁)unanimously(agreeing completely) Good Book(Bible)词汇转换predominance-----advantage,upside handcap------disadvantageat a loss------puzzle,confuse diminish-----lessenassault----attacksly----clever, hiddenample----abundantget on in life----succeedswiftly----quicklyfrown on-----disagreecontention-------argue,debatefind fault with-----criticize beyond disbute----believing stationary-------standstill detrimental-------harmfulaffiliate-----branchdisregard------neglect,overlookin sympathy with----agree with perish----die, disappear properous----flourishpanick----fearfulfor sure---certainly outrage---indignation, grievance surge-----soarshield----shelter,protectresort to---turn toweather-----experiencerather than-----other thankeep abreast of-----catch onwell off----wealthyinfringement------harmdeceive-----deceptiveside with----supportliability----responsibilitylikewise-----similarlytedious---monotonous,boringtoil---work hard(辛苦地工作)apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from ------withoutquestion --------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exacttilt ---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to ------fit suitpersonal-------individual, private eventually-----finallyby virtue of------due to, owing to possess ----------own, sharepostpone---------delayoutweigh----------surpassproof ------evidenceenhance-----------strengthenadvance ----------raise , move forward identify--------recognizerash ----------increase ,large number debate---------controversycondition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyaltyabandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb ---------take in, comprehend temporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard --------dangersoar------go up ,expand ,rocketstand out --------popular, outstanding distrust -------suspect, doubtget acquainted with--------be familial withconcern--------worrytry out -------investigateintelligent-------giftedfocus on --------concentrate on, emphasizeward off---------stop, prevent hospitable--------friendlyinclined-----------tend to ,likelyprotect ---------shelter, shieldvanish -------disappear emerge----------appear, turn upbe aware of -------be conscious of distinguish from--------differ from involve--------includeemphasize---------stressrely on -------depend onbe conditioned to------be accustomed to lack of -------losedistract--------draw attention from substitute------replaceadvocate -------support, sponsor adolescent-------teenagerdecline-------drop, cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decele ratedeceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishoneston the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, workerdrown--------die under the waternew-----novelsufficient-----abundantcause--------bring aboutyearly-------annualsame--------identicalexpect------anticipateovercome------conquerunwilling -------reluctantpermanent-----------everlastingbe attached to -------be fond oftake part in --------participateby chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affectedscrutiny-------observe carefully。

考研英语同义替换总结

考研英语同义替换总结
昙花一现a passing fancy
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。

考研英语同义替换词含所有

考研英语同义替换词含所有

第1页
对手,敌人 enemy [ˈenimi]n.敌人,仇敌,敌军 competitor [kəәm petitəә]n.竞争者;比赛者 rival [ˈraivəәl]n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争;与…匹敌 opponent [əәˈpəәunəәnt]n.敌手,对手;反对者 adversary [ˈædvəәsəәri] n.对手,敌
比赛竞赛 game [geim]n.游戏;比赛;局,盘,场[ pl.]运动会 contest [kəәnˈtest, ˈkɔntest]n.比赛;争夺 vt.争夺,竞争;质疑,辩驳 hold a contest to… match [mætʃ] n.比赛;对手;匹配;火柴 v.相配,相称 competition [ˌkɔmpəәˈtiʃəәn]n.竞争,比赛
阅读理解同义替换(上)
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩,儿童;子女,孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼稚的,初期的
青少年 youngster [ˈjʌŋstəә]n.青年 youth [ju:θ]n.青春,青少年时代;男青年[总称]青年们 teen [tɪːn]n. 青少 teenager [ˈti:neid əә]n.(13~19 岁的)青少年 adolescent [ædəәˈlesəәnt]n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的 adolescence [ˌædəәuˈlesəәns]n.青春期 juvenile [ˈd u:vəәnail] a.少年(特有)的;幼稚的 n.未成年人,少年
工具,设备
tool [tu:l]n.工具,用具;方法,手段 appliance [əәˈplaiəәns]n.器具,器械,装置 kit [kit]n.成套工具(用品);配套元件 vt.装备 equipment [iˈkwipməәnt]n.设备,器械,装备 device [diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略 apparatus [ˌæpəәˈreitəәs] n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织 facility [fəәˈsiliti]n.[pl.]设备,设施 instrument [ˈinstruməәnt]n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器

考研词汇-同义词替换

考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。

考研英语同义词替换-初始版本

考研英语同义词替换-初始版本

ample=adequate=affluent=abundant=plentiful=sufficient=superfluousbrochure=booklet=pamphletassignment=task=missionprobably=maybe=presumptively=possibly=perhapsachievement=performance=accomplishment=fulfillmentcorrupt=decay=rot=degenerategain=obtain=attain=get=achieve=acquire=wincomply with=conform to=abide by=adhere to=cling to=live by=stick to=observe=followdeliberately=intentionally=purposely=on purposeclaim=proclaim=announce=pronounce=declarepromise=pledge=swear=vowsupervise=monitor=oversee=surveillanceeternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetualcontinuing=continual=persistent=continuous=sustainable=straight=constantregard=respect=esteem=look upadore=worship=admirefoster=develop=nurture=cultivate=bring up=nourishrear=raise=hold=maintainrepresent=describe=depict=picture=account forfinance=invest=bid=fundoccupy=account for=count for=take up=representpay=salary=wages=compensationacademic=scholastic=scholarlyvague=obscure=looming=ambiguous=dimodd=queer=eccentric=strange=alien=weird=not natural=bizarremiserable=suffering=painful-grievous=distressedrequire=need=demand=call for=cry for=call formisleading=misinterpreting=misunderstanding=misconception(名词错误观点)dim=silly=stupid=foolish=dumblive one's living=earn one's living=live off=make one's living=keep one's livingoffer-provide-supply-serve-afford-feedadmit-recognize-acknowledge-concedeback=support=endorse=side with=favor=advocate=upholdpresent=represent=illustrate=illuminate=show=display=indicate=demonstrate=exhibit=manifest=suggest=note=tellreveal=uncover=disclose=unveilconceal=withold=cover=veilthe masses=the general public=the community=the publicenroll=hire=recruit=employ=enlist=engage=staff(成为职工)clumsy=awkward=unskillfulquestionable=doubtful=suspicious-dubious=skepticalcriticize=oppose=object=disagree=disapproveoften=more often than not=every so often=frequently=regularly=routinely=repeatedly=usually=always=generally=commonly(题干替换)important=significant=vital=key=crucial=critical=decisive tomajor=main=chief=primary=capital=leading=foremost=prevailing=principalnecessary=essential=imperative=indispensable tocertainly=naturally=surely=of coursewiden=broaden=enlarge=expand=stretchshrink=narrow=size down=scale downcompletely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=totallyquit=resign=exit=leaveresult from=emerge from=derive from=stem from=come from=originate from=evolve from=arise from+原因swing=sway=fluctuate=vibratecontempt=despise=look down uponprominent=renowned=eminent=extraordinaryliving=energetic=robust=vigorousset out=commence=outset=initiate=begin=startlooming=underlying=potential=latent=implicitpossibility=odds=chance=opportunity=potential=likelihoodsatire名词=sarcastic形容词reputation=fame=prestigecelebrity=personality=famous people=well-known peopleelite=top people=high achiever=good performerBe packed with=be full of=be fulfilled with=be filled with=be occupied with=be populated by=be saturated withLarge quantities of=a host of=a collection of=oceans of =seas of=a pyramid of=the samples of=a number of=the multitude of=an avalanche of=an army of=a great deal ofincrease=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=rocket=grow=go up=soar=surge=jump=spike=shoot updecrease=crash=decline=reduce=lower=go down=plummet=slump=cutstress=highlight=spotlight=emphasize=underlinedata=figures=statistics=digitsfeeling=expression=moodlimit=restrict=constrain=restrain=confine=curb=check=hold backgrant=confer=authorize=uphold=issueof note=well=known=renown=famousenthusiasm=passion=zeal=keenness=eagernessrank=place=statususable=available=applicablereplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb for sthprobe=explore=inquireoutrage=grievance=indignationfairness=equality=the even playing field=integrity(正直)=fair-mindedbiases=prejudice=discrimination=againsttrade=exchange=transaction=deal=bargainenhance=boost=strengthen=reinforce=intensifyinfluence=impact=affect 动词Influence=effect=impact=implication 名词影响complicated=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticatedproperty=real estate(房地产)=estate=assetprecision=accuracyhinder=refrain=hamper=block=set back=obstruct=impedemerger=consolidation=combination=concentrationdivert=convert=alter=switch=shift=change=translate=transfer=transform=turn intoreplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb. for sth.probe=explore=inquireimpel=compel=force=drive=prompt=encourage=urge+sb to docreativity=creative/innovative thought=unique thinking/thought/mind=originality=critical thinking/mind/thought=productivity/imaginative thinking=innovationtap=exploit=expand the market=explore the marketfaith=confidenceapprehension=worry=anxietyresolve=solve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=address=approach=field=manage=fix=work through =work out=sortout+problem/issue/challengeguard-shield-safeguard-protect-keep-save=prevent(预防)+A from 免于Babout=on=concerning=regarding =with regard to=with respect to=in term of=the matter ofweak=vulnerable=feeble=fragile=susceptible+to sthelement=component=constituent=ingredient=part=variable(变量)extent=range=scope=sphere=scalelevel=aspect=facet=face=respect=dimensionend=suspend=cease=stop=discontinue=arrest=terminate=demise=close=culminatereminder=tip=alertjust=impartial=unbiased=disinterestedrival=competitor=opponent=enemy=foerelationship=relation=interaction=correlation=interrelation=withserve=perform=work=function=act=playnative=inherent=wired=inborn=born=innate=intuitive=naturalrestore=recover=revive(复兴)=regainupgrade=renovate=refresh=rejuvenateobvious=clear=explicit=noteworthy=notable=self=evident=conspicuous=apparent=dramati c=distinct =manifest=decidedinner=inherent=intrinsicvary=modify=change=shift=altersubsidy=allowance=benefitheritage=legacy=succession=inherit(动词继承)rest=remaining=redundancyconventional=traditional=oldfirst-primal=preliminary=original=initial=proto-(前缀)stubborn=inflexible=rigid=stern=mechanicalauto=motor=automobile=vehicle=carreview=comment on=remark=criticize=observedanger=risk=hazard=crisis(危机)=perillandscapes=situation=picture=climate=conditionsenvironment=surroundings=circumstanceindulgent=permissivechoose=select=pick=optseek to=strive to=struggle to=manage to=try toinevitable=inescapable=inexorable=unavoidabledevelop=fashion=institute=establish=build=createcompromise=come to terms withconstitute=make up of=be composed of=compriselead to=contribute to= result in=give birth to=bring aboutresult=outcome=consequence=fallout=aftermath=effectin fact=in practice=in effect=in reality=practically=actually。

考研英语同义词替换

考研英语同义词替换
Dwarf, wither
His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.
(2)常用非正式和正式表达对照表
非正式
正式
able
Capable, in a(ny) position
all the time
Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetually
know
Be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later
subsequent
Less and less
Decreasing(ly)
Let, allow
permit
like
To be partial to sth; also below, liking
liking
customer
shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,
Many customers made the complaint that…
very
exceedingly, extremely
He works very hard, so…
necessary
hardly unnecessary, indispensable
capture one's attention
be obsessed by(被…迷住)
This theory attracted our attention.
Be busy with
Be occupied in
Recently, he has been busy with doing chores.

考研英语同义词替换(方便打印练字版)

考研英语同义词替换(方便打印练字版)
1
表一 表示开始、产生 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育,发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长) Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持,延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 Exist, found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive, Endure, undergo,
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考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。

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