高考语法讲义(十四)名词性从句
2007年高考语法讲义（十四）名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
例如：That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了，我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
例如：It is not important who will go. 谁去，这不重要。
It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢，形势尚不明朗。
二、名词性that-从句1、由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。
例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…从所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occur red to me that…我突然想起……三、名词性wh-从句1、由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。
例如：主语：How the book will sell depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位语：I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么时候回来。
形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。
介词宾语：That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。
2、Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末。
例如：It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。
四、if, whether引导的名词从句1、yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。
例如：主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
2、选择性疑问从句选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成。
例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
五、否定转移1、将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
例如：I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
例如：I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
2、将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
例如：It doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
3、有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
例如：I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。
（not否定动名词短语having…）It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
（anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。
）4、有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
例如：The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.（否定状语）蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. （否定because状语）他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.（否定状语many weeks）她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
最新高三英语语法复习---名词性从句上课讲义
高三英语语法复习---名词性从句一、概说名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的连接词的选用依据“从句缺什么成分补什么成分”的原则。
解题时，应首先确定选用连接代词还是连接副词。
然后再根据题意选用具体的连接词。
如果名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则选用连接代词。
如果从句中缺少状语，则选用连接副词。
如果从句中不缺成分，而仅表示陈述事实，则用that引导。
如果含有“是否”意义，则选用whether或if。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词1.连接词that 只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
如：I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2.连接词whether 也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句，不能用if 代替whether)3.连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如：That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4.连接副词when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习
语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考语法专题复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句一、名词性从句的结构和功能总述名词性从句是在句子中充当名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句主要以that、whether／if、who、whom、where、why、how 和what或wh－ever等引导。
此外，as if／as though也可引导语从句。
三、四类名词性从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。
引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether, 连接代词who, what which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
如：That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no difference.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.1. that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising ,wonderful, likely, certain, ….）+that从句It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能来令人怀疑。
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
引导词： 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：What she saw frightened her. Who has broken the glass is unknown. Whom we should serve is an important question. Which design is the best must be tried in practice. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 连接副词：When the contest will be held still needs to be discussed. Where the contest will be held still needs discussing . How the speech contest will be held still needs discussing . Why the sun rises in the east is interesting.
I’d like to know where the contest will be held.
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
宾语从句虚拟语气
“持令建球都” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+do
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. The doctor insists that I （should）give up smoking. The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 注意：如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则 其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。
名词性从句语法讲解课件
that在主语从句中不充当任何成分， 仅起连接作用；what、who、which 等引导词则需要在主语从句中充当相 应的成分。
主语从句的句型结构
主语从句的句型结构通常为“引导词+主语+谓语”，其中引导词是主语从句的开头， 主语是句子中的主要内容，谓语则用来表达主语的动作或状态。
例如：“What he said is not important.”（他所说的是不重要的。）这个句子中， “What he said”就是主语从句，“is”是谓语，“not important”是表语。
03 表语从句
表语从句的定义
表语从句是名词性从句的一种， 用作句子的表语成分，表示主 语的性质、状态或身份等。
表语从句的时态和主句时态保持一致，如果主句时态是现在时，则表语 从句时态也应该是现在时。如果主句时态是过去时，则表语从句时态也 应该是过去时。
04 宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句是句子在复 合句中充当宾语成分 的句子。
宾语从句在句子中充 当宾语，对主句起到 补充说明的作用。
宾语从句可以由疑问 代词、疑问副词、陈 述代词或陈述副词引 导。
名词性从句的作用
01
02
03
表达意义
名词性从句能够完整地表 达一个概念或信息，使复 合句意义更加丰富。
补充说明
名词性从句可以用来补充 说明主句中的某个名词或 代词，提供更多细节。
强调重点
名词性从句可以用来强调 某个概念或信息的重要性， 突出主题。
名词性从句的引导词
陈述句引导词
01
that、what、which、who/whom等。
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解讲义
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解一、与定语从句区别它们的性质不同，一个是名词，而另一个是形容词性。
名词性从句是独立的，而定语从句必须要依附先行词（相当于寄身虫）。
有时名词性从句可以转换成定语从句（必须加先行词）。
比如：What he said = The things that he said二、构成构成一个名词性从句就像是对一个陈述句进行特殊疑问句的提问，只不过不颠倒语序，如：He said something.What he said （名词性从句）What did he say? (特殊疑问句)三、分类（一）根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
（二）根据引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1.连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）2.连接代词：who, what, which, whose, whoever, whichever, whomever, whatever3.连接副词：where, when, why, how (how much, how long…), wherever, whenever, however1.主语从句【例句】1.That prices will go up is certain.= It is certain that prices will go up.2.How you travel means the difference between success and failure.3.Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.4.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.5.What surprised us is that he lost in the game.6.What he left us was a large sum of money.7.When he will be back depends on the weather.8.Where we live doesn’t matter.9.How the pyramids were built was still a mystery.10.Watever he did is right.11.Whoever comes will be welcome.12.Whichever you want is yours.【注意点】That引导的主语从句中，that不能省略。
高中语法复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连词的选择一在从句中充当句子成分连接代词what who whom which（有范围）主宾表定Whatever whoever whomever whichever连接副词when where why how状语Whenever wherever however二在从句中不充当句子成分That 无词义只起连接功能Whether/if 是否as if/though 似乎好像缺什么补什么如果从句缺主语指人用who 指物用what宾语指人用who/whom 指物用what定语常用what/which（有范围）It remained uncertain what side effect the medicine would bring about.表语what Working hard when young makes Jack where he is at present.状语when where why how什么都不缺that whether/if as if/though主语从句That he was admitted to Peking University surprised us all.It surprised us all that he was admitted to Peking University.1.It is necessary/essential/compulsory/vital/important/strange/natural that……sb （should）do2.It is a pity/no wonder/our hope that…It is a pity that he won’t come.3.It is said/reported/believed/thought/suggested/estimated that….It is reported that the earthquake claimed thousands of lives.=The earthquake is reported to have claimed thousands of lives.=People report that the earthquake claimed thousands of lives.Jack was said to be fighting with Tom when the teacher came in.4.It shows/appears/happens that…It happens that I met him in the street yesterday.宾语从句1.陈述句的语序what is the matter/ which is the way to….I don’t know what is the matter with him.I don’t know which is the way to the nearest station.2.时态主句为一般现在时，从句改用什么时态就用什么时态主句为一般过去时，从句需使用与过去相关的时态He told us that our headmaster would leave our school.客观事实或者真理，任何时候都用一般现在时3.形式宾语Find/think/consider it necessary /essential/compulsory/vital/important/strange/natural 宾语从句Make it clear thatWe find it necessary that we should learn English well.Dislike/hate/like it when….I dislike it when people ask me when to get married.Appreciate it if…I will appreciate it if you invite me to dinner.See to it that （注意）You should see to it that our kids are taken good care of while we are away.Depend on it that (相信) You should depend on it that I will love you forever.4.介词后一般不接以that连接的宾语从句，除了in that（由于）和except thatThis article is good in general except that there are some grammar mistakes in it.I was absent from school due to the fact that I was ill. I was absent from school for the reasonthat I was ill.表语从句The reason (why…..) is that…The reason why I was absent from school is that I was ill.The reason that he gave us for his absence from school is that he was ill.It/that/this is because….I was absent from school. That is because I was ill.I was absent from school, which is because I was ill.That is why….I was ill. That is why I was absent from school.I was ill, which is why I was absent from school.That is where I disagree/you have mistakes/ I have doubts/ the problem lies/I compromise.----- The rent of our flat will see a rise of 20 percent this year?------Yes. That is where I have compromised with the flat owner.Cherishing what you have is where the key to happiness lies.同位语从句接在抽象名词“fact,view,evidence,suggestion,word,news,idea,possibility,question, doubt, problem”等后，对其解释说明He put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.The suggestion that he put forward at the meeting was that we should have an assistant.She is in doubt whether the policy will be put into practice.There is no doubt that he will come.The question when we will begin our winter vacation hasn’t been decided yet.分隔现象Word came that the epidemic broke out in Wuhan.Evidence came up that specific speech sounds can be recognized by babies as early as six months old.名词性从句中的其它问题一、主语从句作主语时，谓语动词单复数1.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.两个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数3.两个并列的连词连接同一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数When the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.When the meeting will be held and who will attend the meeting haven’t been decided yet.When and where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.What we need is some food.What we need are some books.二、that 的省略1. 主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句中that 不省略2. 介词后的宾语从句中that 不可省略3. 带有形式宾语it 的宾语从句中that 不可省略4. 一个句子中有两个并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that 不可以省略He insisted （that）he didn’t commit the crime and that he should be set free.三、whether/if1. 主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句中只用whether不用if，it作形式主语的主语从句中亦可以用ifDoes it matter much if he won’t come?2. 介词后的宾语从句中只用whether 不用if3. 宾语从句前置时，只用whether不用ifWhether he will come, I don’t know.4.Whether…or not5.Whether to do6.从句是否定句时I don’t know if he won’t come.四、doubt肯定句否定句动词Whether/if That名词Whether ThatWhatever the reason (is), you shouldn’t be late for school.=No matter what the reason is, you shouldn’t be late for school.Parents are willing to be devoted to whatever it takes to educate their children.Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been announced.Whoever will attend the meeting will be given a chance to deliver a speech.Whoever attends the meeting, he will be given a chance to deliver a speech.六、在名词性从句中表示某一个类别或职业的人时，一般不用who而用whatHe is what is known as ‘bellyacher’----he is always complaining about things around him.名词性从句专项练习基础练习一、在空格处填上恰当的连词,每空限填一词1. It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you againstserious illness in later life.2. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.3. ---We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?---No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.4. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.8. The possibility the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.9. There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.10. Doris' success lies in the fact she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.11. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.12. I think that this meal was well worth was charged for it.13. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster he had done the day before.14. is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.15. By improving reading skills you can read faster and understand more of you read.16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.17. The traditional view is we seep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.18. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's the best jobs are.19. It is no longer a question now man can land on the moon.20. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?21. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.22. It was not until dark that he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.23. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering.24. It has not been decided she will be promoted to general manager.25. water can be used to produce electricity is true.26. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.27. The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay.28. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.29. His ability has never been in doubt the question is he is prepared to work hard.30. After five hours' drive, they reached they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.31. Many people firmly believed a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.32. has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of the lecture room.33. Despite the rule mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can't help playing phone games occasionally.34. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.35. close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.36. Young adults generally make their own choices about career they will pursue.37. His suggestion put forward at the conference the UN launch an educational program to teach people how to solve conflicts peacefully will be taken into consideration.38. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race.39. Sorry, I am late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.40. The teacher left word with our monitor she would explain the problem again next time.41. golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.42. When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.43. Contrary to the opinion of the members, the president should appoint he thinks can do the job most adequately.44. The figures are further evidence children are more likely to become near-sighted.45. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well.46. parents say and do usually has a life-long effect on their children.47. President Barack Obama told ABC news he was aware of the development of the recent investigation.48. Of course, the fact misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.49. You didn't study for your test, so your teacher has a point about you failed!50. As a leader, he never says no to all his group members think is right.提高练习一、在空格处填上恰当的连词，每空限填一词1. We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.2. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.4. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.5. The fact has worried many scientists the earth it becoming warmer and warmer these years.6. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.7. Many young people in the west are expected to leave could be life's most important decision---marriage---almost entirely up to luck.8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.9. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.10. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.12. In spite of has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles in some areas remains a serious problem.13. What he emphasized over and over again was , no matter how difficult it might be, they should never retreat even for an inch.14. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.15. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.16. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.17.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.18. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.19. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.20. I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from.21. He was asked among all the stories he had read was the most interesting.22. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.23. After seemed to be a long time, the singer appeared on the stage, facing the excited audience.24. It was never clear the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.25. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.26. Word got round quickly throughout the country the national women's volleyball team had won the championship in the Olympic Games.27. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28. It makes no difference we'll share the office with.29. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.30. It is not easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.31. Believe it or not, I'm not interested in they will listen to my excuse.32. Nowadays, you'll notice a phenomenon a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.33. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which isthe real value lies.34. their only son is behaving worse and worse these days worries the couple a lot.35. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget you made them feel.36. she was at the time of the murder was a major concern to the police that are investigating the case.37.AIl this work is supposed to be finished before this Friday, and the trouble is we are short of hands.38. It goes without saying that breaks the rule will be fired.39.He is ill after months' of hard work. This is he was absent from the ceremony yesterday.40. The movement research is based on the idea music and the human nervous system have deep, biological connections.41. This newly-invented robot now can only do you have instructed it to do.42. It is still not clear they will have enough fund to carry out the new project.43. There is a rule in our club no one is allowed to smoke in this meeting room.44. is still unknown when the president is going to make a public speech.45. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.46. she will be able to beat her opponents and win the first prize in the contest is still a mystery.47. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.48. Having your own apartment means that you can decorate it in style you like.49. What I can't understand is she is so interested in such matters.50. He happened to arrive at later proved an isolated island.。
高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)
高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)一．定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. His words are true. What he said is true.2. The dog sensed something good. The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words. These are what he said.4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.二．引导名词性从句的连接词连词：在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用 that, 无实义whether, if 是否as if \ as though 似乎，好像连接代词：有词义，在句中担任主语，表语，定语或宾语。
what, 什么 who, 谁whom, 谁，作宾语 whose, 谁的 which, 哪一个whatever, whoever……也可以引导。
连接副词：有词义，在句中担任状语。
when ,什么时候 where, 什么地方 why, 为什么 how ,怎么样how many, how much, how often三．主语从句1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。