英语测试

2011B17: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录试卷：读写B3-2编号：rw-B3-2 试卷满分：65姓名：学号：20111497 班级：登录：2012-09-22 18:39:14 交卷：2012-09-23 19:31:48 上机地址：202.118.223.8 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间：图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. Youare going to listen to the recording twice. During the firsttime, write the word that you hear. Check your answers asyou listen the second time.1.def i ci ency2.r esear ch3.af l ect4.concher ce5.phenom enon6.com pr om i se7.sel ect8.9.suppl em ent10.r est r i ctPart 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 deficiency deficiency2. 0 research researcher3. 0 aflect athlete4. 0 concherce conscious5. 1 phenomenon phenomenon6. 1 compromise compromise7. 1 select select8. 0 (未答) estimate9. 1 supplement supplement10. 1 restrict restrictSubtotal: 6 老师评语：Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, toomuch stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2.I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate3.The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacher4.The physicist needed more ________ before his theory couldbe accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition5.If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you willhave more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate6.Students of ________ grades are those studying in the firstthree grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. main7.The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving8.Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound9.The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fiftydollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy10.The two brothers are very much _______, not only inappearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive11.The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossC. pastD. behind12.These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively13. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a seniordoesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking14.The survival _____________ of some wild animals is not veryhigh as they are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale15.From this material we can _____________ hundreds of usefulproducts.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replacePart 2 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：15 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 A A2. 1 C C3. 1 D D4. 1 C C5. 0 C D6. 1 D D7. 1 B B8. 1 C C9. 1 A A10. 1 C C11. 0 D A12. 1 D D13. 1 D D14. 0 D A15. 1 A ASubtotal: 12 老师评语：Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices given foreach blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.People with back problems can benefit from exercise.Examples of exercise that are 1.advi sabl e includewalking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Many people2.assum e the wrong thing about exercise. Theythink that balance and movement problems are 3.i nevi t abl e with age. Exercise can help olderadults improve strength and balance and, 4.risk of falls. In addition, elderly people with regular exerciseshave showed significant improvement in the 6.measurements. They enjoy an increased 7.8.has an added benefit. It increases your body's 9.fight pain and increase happiness. The body's production ofthis 10.creates the well-known feeling 11.called "runner's high".Exercise should be 12.minutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). Peoplewith back pain should 13.program that is low-impact. It is also important to 14.activity. Also you should 15.actual physical condition.Here are two exercise 17.on the back:Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three milesthree times 18.per week is very helpful for peoplewith back problems.An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 19.ef f ect i ve. It may be less 20.st r essf ul for the back.Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good forconditioning.Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 advisable advisable2. 1 assume assume3. 1 inevitable inevitable4. 1 prevent prevent5. 0 weaken reduce6. 1 condition condition7. 1 sense sense8. 1 Furthermore Furthermore9. 1 production production10. 1 substance substance11. 1 during during12. 0 steady continuous13. 1 select select14. 1 stretch stretch15. 1 moderate moderate16. 1 according to according to17. 0 patterns programs18. 1 per per19. 1 effective effective20. 1 stressful stressfulSubtotal: 17 老师评语：(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Engineers of the WoodsIn the forests of North America, where the winters are often long and cold, small lakes can be found along the streams. Sometimes these lakes are natural, sometimes they are man-made, and sometimes they are the constructions of beavers (海狸). You can tell a beaver lake by its dam. To make the dams, the beavers lay sticks and branches on top of each other to form an effective barrier against the water of the stream. Near the dam the beavers lay sticks and branches. Usually this barrier is similar to a small island in a lake. This is the house where a beaver family spends the winter, protecting themselves from enemies and from the cold. The beavers are able to keep dry in the center of the house, which is above water level.The beavers work hard to make their house. They cut down trees, gather branches and put them together with mud. Most of the summer is spent on this kind of work, but in winter the beavers' work pays off. Their house protects them from bears as well as the cold.The beaver is related to animals such as rats and mice. The beaver, however, is much bigger than his relatives. An adult beaver may weigh more than 50 pounds, and his body may be about three feet long. His tail will add ten to twelve more inches to his length. His back feet are webbed, which help him swim rapidly. His front feet are similar to a pair of strong hands. With them he can carry wood and stones. His eyes, nose and ears are small, but he has twohuge front teeth. These teeth are always growing, and he mustyellow from the bark of trees that he bites.Men attach great value to the beaver because beavers canbe sold to make expensive clothing. Beavers have almost disappeared from Europe because trappers (设阱捕兽者) have killed so many of them. Beavers might easily have become extinct in America, too, but laws were passed to protect them before they were all killed.The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mateall his life. Several young—usually two to five—are born everyyear. The little beavers stay with their parents for two years beforemating and setting out on their own. They share the work ofbuilding dams, constructing homes and raising the young.When there are too many beavers in one place, some of them willgroup together in another place. They usually choose a spot nearsome fairly deep lake or river, where there are trees. The bark oftrees is eaten as food. Then the wood is used for building. Sometimes the lodges are built on the bank of the water, but usually they are built on an island in the water. If there is no island already there, the beavers make one by piling sticks and mud on the bed of the river until the top is a few inches above the level of the water. The top is carpeted with small pieces of wood leaves. A roof of sticks and lots of mud is then built over this "floor". Food for the winter is taken to the lodge before the weather gets too cold. Some of it—the larger pieces—is stored on the bottom of the lake or river, near the entrance to a tunnel leading up to the lodge. There are sometimes several such entrances, under the surface of the water. Wood that is kept under water may be stuck in the mud, or weighted down with stones.Beavers prefer to work at night. One beaver, on a single night,can cut down a tree that is eight inches around. After cutting downthe tree, the beaver cuts the trunk into pieces that can be carried.He uses these as the base for the dam. A small dam may beenlarged after several years, in order to flood a large surface andprovide living space for more beavers. Under favorable conditions, adam may last for a hundred years or more. Naturally, other animalsuse these dams as bridges, forcing the beavers to keep the dams ingood repair. The dams must be strong enough to hold up againstthe pressure of ice in spring and sometimes, holes are made by thebeavers, after heavy rains, to allow excess water to run off.Another type of work beavers do is canal digging. When they have used up the good trees near their home, they must bring more wood from farther away. To accomplish this, they may dig a canal (运河) to float the trees to the place where they are needed.Beaver dams help people because they prevent floods and bring water to farms. It is fortunate that these animals have not been allowed to disappear completely.1.The stick and branch dams made by beavers are similar to________________.A. houses where people spend the winterB. small islands in a lakeC. barriers against the water of the streamD. dams that are man-made2.Beavers spend most of the summer ________________.A. hiding from bearsB. making their houseC. keeping coldD. looking for mice and rats3.To help it swim quickly, a beaver has ________________.A. small earsB. strong front feetC. a long tailD. webbed back feet4.________________ have (has) protected beavers frombecoming extinct.A. Family lifeB. EuropeC. LawsD. Trappers5.Beavers usually choose to live ________________.A. in one placeB. near some deep lakes or rivers with foodC. near some deep lakes or rivers with treesD. near the dams of rivers6.On the bottom of the lake or river, beavers store________________.A. large pieces of foodB. small pieces of wood leavesC. wood and stonesD. sticks and lots of mud7.In only one night, a beaver can ________________.A. build a small damB. cut down a treeC. repair a damD. make more living space8.After heavy rains, beavers make holes in the dam to let excesswater t o r un of f.9.Beavers dig canals to f l oat t he t r ees fromthe places farther away to the places where they are needed.10.Preventing floods and bringing water to farms are two waysthat beaver dams and som et i m es,hol es ar e m.Part 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 B B3. 0 C D4. 1 C C5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 B B8. 0 to run off run off9. 0 float the trees float the treeshelp people10. 0 and sometimes, holes are made by thebeavers, after heavy rains, to allowexcess water to run offSubtotal: 6 老师评语：Part 5 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. You are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked.Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life.Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress.If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking doesn't stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldn't you want to do it?1.What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise?A. It is a great workout.B. It is a summertime activity.C. It is an activity that slows breathing.D. It is an exercise that is done outside.2.What disappears for someone who is hiking?A. Green trees.B. Beautiful nature.C. City life.D. Precious things.3.Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you________.A. feel much bigger than beforeB. love it and want to do it oftenC. wish you lived outside of the cityD. look for new hiking places, like Arizona4.How do you feel after you've begun hiking?A. Intimidated.B. Thoughtful.C. Lonely.D. Free from stress.5.How is running different than walking?A. Running is harder on the legs.B. Running is better for weight loss.C. Running is good for a person's heart.D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.6.From the context, what do you think the author mentions inthe paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.7.The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency9.Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri10.The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 D D2. 1 C C3. 1 B B4. 0 B D5. 1 A A6. 1 C C7. 1 B B8. 1 D D9. 1 B B10. 0 B ASubtotal: 8 老师评语：Total score: 49正确率：75.4%。