牛津译林版高中英语必修五Module 5 Unit 2 Test 1.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 5 Unit 2 Test 1一、单项选择1. In the last few years thousands of films _______ all over the world.A have producedB have been producedC are producingD are being produced2 The suggestion the environmentalist made at the end of the meeting was that every citizen ____ responsibility for saving waterA must takeB tookC takeD would take3 If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A do devoteB don’t devoteC devotingD not devoting4 Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A whichB thatC whenD where5 It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly--- he hasn’t lived there for long.A picked upB looked upC picked outD made up6 This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7 The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _______ for sale.A laidB lainC layingD to lay8 Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s population of vehicles.A the three times weight ofB three times the weight ofC as three time heavy asD three times as heavier as9 In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _____ they were reliable sources of knowledge.A whatB thatC whyD whether10 – Hello, I’d like to see Doctor Smith at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.-- Sorry, but he ________ a patient at that time.A will operate onB will be operating onC will have operated onD will have been operated on11 At the back yard, we found him ___ on a bench, with his eyes____ on his neighbor’s garden of roses.A seated; fixingB sitting; fixingC seated; fixedD sitting; being fixed12 With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?A used upB run outC running outD run out of13 The building _____ now is our school library, one _______ in 1980.A repaired; builtB being repaired; builtC being repaired; buildD be repaired; was built14 After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _____ in the host family, _____ him clean up.A remaining; helpedB remaining; helpingC remained; helpedD remained; helping15 Mr. Smith, _____ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A workedB having workedC to have workedD working二、完型填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 16 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 17 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 18 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 19 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 20 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “21 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the 22 to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 23 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 24 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 25 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 26 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 27 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 28 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 29 and the “moves”. Bei ng part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 30 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 31 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 32 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “33” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 34 raising my hand— even when I sometimes was n’t and not 100 percent 35I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.16. A. as B. unless C. until D. though17. A. chose B. agreed C. meant D. hoped18. A. continued B. settled C. changed D. started19. A. saying B. plan C. belief D. idea20. A. right B. ability C. chance D. patience21. A. looking B. going C. cheering D. applying22. A. strengths B. knowledge C. courage D. competence23. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching24. A. worse B. later C. less D. further25. A. committed B. separated C. embarrassed D. confused26. A. Interestingly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Hopefully27. A. try B. act C. rely D. focus28. A. want B. do C. know D. support29. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games30. A. part B. roles C. mind D. value31. A. movement B. operation C. process D. situation32. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized33. A. dreaming B. playing C. hiding D. relaxing34. A. to B. for C. with D. by35. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure三、阅读理解It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gaveme a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”36. What kind of person do you think the author is?A. Hardworking and outgoingB. Serious and carefulC. Hardworking and warmheartedD. Serious and stubborn37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads.B. The pale woman forgot to write the address.C. The author did not understand the truth.D. The children’s mother told a lie.38. It can be inferred from the text that______.A. The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas DayB. The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her headC. The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas EveD. The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful四、任务型阅读“I invented a new word. How do I get it into the dictionary?”This is, by far, the question lexicographers(词典编纂者）hear the most. People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it into the dictionary? When lexicographers decide what words to add to dictionaries, they try to imagine what words users actually want to look up. There are important factors to keep in mind here.Is the word in widespread usage?The usage question is an important one that gets at the heart of how dictionaries are written. When modem lexicographers try to add words to dictionaries, they tend to approach their work from the angle of descriptivism—that is, they observe how the language is being used, see if it’ s a common phenomenon, and then write definitions based on their research.Does the word have staying power?Widespread usage does not, however, guarantee a word a shiny new definition in a dictionary. Is the word going to stay around for a while, or is it just a passing fad? Is it likely to be in use in 5, 10, 20, or even 100 years? These are important questions to ask because there are far more updates and new words to be added to dictionaries than lexicographers have time to write.Are you famous? Do you have influence?If you’re famous, that could definitely up your chances of getting a word into a dictionary. Are you a writer? That could help. Take, for example, William Shakespeare, who invented (or at least popularized) hundreds of words and phrases commonly used today. Politicians also make their contributions. Abraham Lincoln invented the word neologize, and Winston Churchill has the first citation(引语）in the OED for many words, including fluffily and fly-in.So if you’re a person with influence and a following, the words you use can spread into common usage, which, as discussed above, is very important when it comes to gaining dictionary-entry.Does the word fill a gap in the language?If you’re not famous, there are other ways. Maybe you’re a scientist introdu cing new concepts to the public. Take, for example, the Higgs Boson particle(粒子), named after physicist Peter W. Higgs. But you don’t have to be a scientist to get your word a dictionary entry. Just look at Dominique Ansel, the pastry chef (糕点师) who captured the stomachs of New Yorkers with his dessert, the cronat. His invention even inspired copycats in the form of doissants and daffins.Apart from these, it does sometimes help if the word is fun to say. The term blog is relatively new, which arose in 1999 when Peter Merholz made a light-hearted comment on the sidebar of his “weblog” telling his readers “I’ve decided to pronounce the word ‘weblog’ as wee’-blog. Or ‘blog’ for short.” And there’s also Dr. Seuss, who invented the term nerd.So, why do some wor ds make it into dictionaries while others don’t? With the knowledge discussed above in hand, the answer is more than obvious. Go forth! Use language creatively!1. By the end of the ____________(十年) he had acquired international fame.2. He sat there alone for a long time, a__________ himself in a novel.3. Tim used to work as a ___________(顾问) with an overseas investment company.4. Many years ago a great river f__________ along the valley.5. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be _________________(感激) for years to come by our future generations..6. As a student, we should take r_______________ for our own study.7. The_______________(环境) pollution here is very serious, which the government should nottake no notice of.8. The two sides had a fierce d________________ before they reached an agreement.pared with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical school, the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when ___________(操作) excavators(挖掘机).10. According to the sign, no one is to stop ____________(车辆) here.答案：BCADA CABBB CBBBBBACDB BCACD CDCBA CACADCDD1 entry2 widely3 define4 longer5 increase6 politicians7 Filling8 names9 sense 10 blog1 decade2 absorbing3 consultant4 flowed5 appreciated6 responsibility7 environmental8 debate9 operating 10 vehicles。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit1_Word_power精品课件
2. take care (P9) (1)（口语）（分别时或信末）保重 Good-bye! Take care! 再见！多保重！ (2)小心；当心
▶Take care on those steps! 小心那些台阶！ ▶Take care not to drink too much! =Take care that you don’t drink too much! 当心别喝得太多！
▶His friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him? 他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。谁能说服他？
Don’t let yourself _______ into buying
不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅱ. 难句剖析 1. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. (P9) 说起朋友，我在伦敦遇见一些很不错的人，我想我们也许 会成为好朋友。
Word power
Ⅰ. 词汇知识 1. stay up 熬夜；挺住 【原句】We stay up at night and talk about many things. (P7)我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。 ▶Tomorrow I should hand in a composition, so I will have
2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使相信 【原句】I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. (P9)我很高兴说服你向雷切尔道歉。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五M5综合测试(二)
M5综合测试二第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She thinks they are too bad.B. She thinks they are good on the whole.C. She like watching TV very much.2. What does the man plan to do next summer?A. Save some money.B. Finish his work.C. Go on a trip.3. Why does the man work hard?A. In order to keep the job.B. In order to make more money.C. He enjoys the challenge lying in the job.4. What’s the population of Hawaii?A. About 1,000,000.B. About 100,000.C. About 10,000,000.5. When will the speaker go to dinner?A. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. On the man’s birth day.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
牛津译林版高中英语模块5：Unit2 Word power
The prefix ‘eco- ’ comes from Greek and means ‘earth’. It is used in many words to talk about the environment, such as ‘ecology’ and ‘eco-tourism’.
Read this brochure about a new, environmentally friendly hotel which is opening. And then answer the following questions.
opencast mining
Slash and burn farming
global warming
ozone layer
acid rain
• 1.acid rain • 2.clear-cut logging • 3.ozone layer • 4.opencast mining • 5.global warming • 6.slash and burning farming
activity development friendly
ecology
eco-
tourism
protection disaster catastrophe
Homework
Preview Grammar and usage in this unit.
1. environmental 2. ozone layer 3. ecosystem 4. energy 5. fossile fuels 6. eco-friendly 7. harm 8. ecotourists
Write at least six words that include the Prefix ‘eco-’.
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》单元测试1
Test yourself 1第一节单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1、 China Soong Ching Ling Foundation（CSCLF），a Beijing— based charity， launched a project _______ free medical treatment to needy children、A、 offeredB、 offering［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net］C、 to be offeredD、 having offered2、—You hate peter， do n’t you—_______、I just think he’s a bit annoying、 That’s all、A、 Not at allB、 It dependsC、 That's rightD、 Not exactly3、 Anyone who wants to ________ China’sgardens should go to Suzhou， whose gardens are the best examples in the country、A、 preserveB、 recognizeC、 appreciateD、 distinguish4、 This website, which provides studentswith information on ________ overseas study， has ______ high rate of clicks、 A、不填;a B、 the；不填C、不填；theD、 the；a5、 Large areas of wetlands(湿地）have beendisappearing due to human activities, _______ farming and urban expansion、A、 speciallyB、 probablyC、 practicallyD、 particularly6、 These days _______ information about foodsafety fill people’s ears and eyes、A、 a great manyB、 large quantitiesofC、 a large number ofD、 a large quantityof7、 One embarrassing f act for China is thatits energy _______ is 4、6 times that of Japan while they achieve almost the same GDP、[来源:www、shulihua、net]A、 productionB、 explorationC、 conservationD、 consumption8、-Waitress！ How soon can I get my hamburgerI am in a hurry to catch the train、—It _______ be ready in five minutes、A、 may B、 canC、 shouldD、 need9、 The country needs to encourage the development of technologies that can _______ the costs of renewable energy(可再生能源）and thus promote its use、A、 add toB、 cut back onC、 pay forD、 clean up10、 In recent years our city has grown so fastthat it’s at least _______ 10 years ago、 A、 the size as large as B、 five timessizeC、 as five times large asD、fivetimes its size11、 _______ the issue of protecting culturalrelics（遗迹)，our country has taken a lot of measures， but a lot more efforts should be made、A、 Thanks toB、 In regard toC、 In memory ofD、 Regardless of12、—Do you have any idea when the projectwill be carried out—No, but I have heard that it was notuntil last month _______ it wasapproved、A、 thatB、 when[来源：www、shulihua、net]［来源:www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net］C、 sinceD、 before13、 _______ any news from her family, shefelt uneasy even when eating and sleeping、 A、 Not to get B、 Having not gotC、 Not gettingD、 Not having not14、—I get hungry for Italian food every nowand then、 Let’s dine out tonight、—Forget it、 My money _______、A、 has used upB、 is using upC、 is running outD、 has been run out15、 _______， I believe, and the educationproblems for the low—income families in western areas could be settled、A、 Some more effortsB、To make more efforts[来源：www、shulihua、net]C、 Making more effortsD、 If we make more efforts第二节完形填空请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.On a cold winter day, two men walked along a valley、 Finally, they stopped at a grave(坟墓）, which was covered with thick 1 、 The gravestone looked very 2 、 The older man said to the young man，“This is your mother’s grave…"The young man 3 in the snow、This 4 took place 20 years ago、 At that time the most intense 5 had occurred here、Among the soldiers was Wilson、 The strong 6had made the forces retreat（撤退）、 Wilson had headed forward in the snow with the troopsin front of him、 7 ， he heard a baby's cry, which came from a hole in the snow、 Wilson dug into the snow, and was immediately 8 by what he had seen、In a mother's arms, the baby was crying aloud、 What was even more shocking was that the mother was naked、 It turned out that they were 9 in this valley by the heavy snow、In order to 10her baby, the mother had wrapped all her 11 around the child while holding him tightly in her arms、 Though the mother had been 12 , the baby in her arms had survived、 Wilson was deeply moved by such an unexpected 13 、He buried the mother and held the 14 baby to pursue（追赶）the 15 、After the war, he took this child to the United States to 16 、 When the child grew up, Wilson told him what 17 that year and took him to the valley to 18 his mother、Kneeling at the grave， the young man burst into tears、 After a while, the young man started to clean the snow on the grave、After cleaning the snow around, he undressed himself， 19 the grave， threw himself on the grave and spoke out the words from his heart,“Mom, how 20 you were for so many years！”1、 A、 leaves B、 snowC、 dustD、 grass2、 A、 simple B、 cleanC、 beautifulD、 big3、 A、 gave up B、 stood upC、 knelt downD、 broke down4、 A、 party B、 strikeC、 accidentD、 story5、 A、 speech B、 whisperC、 fightingD、 argument6、 A、 competition B、 enemyC、 diseaseD、 storm7、 A、 Fortunately B、 FrequentlyC、 ImmediatelyD、 Suddenly8、 A、 shocked B、 puzzledC、 frightenedD、 annoyed9、 A、 wounded B、 trappedC、 killedD、 frozen10、 A、 feed B、 teachC、 saveD、 hide11、 A、 clothes B、 blanketsC、 packagesD、 handkerchiefs12、 A、 sick B、 deadC、 hungryD、 lost13、 A、 mark B、 conditionC、 voiceD、 scene14、 A、 growing B、 cryingC、 runningD、 singing15、 A、 troops B、 motherC、 pathD、 goal16、 A、 show him in B、 call him inC、 bring him upD、 pick him up17、 A、 happened B、 appearedC、 startedD、 formed18、 A、 depend on B、 attend toC、 care aboutD、 look for19、 A、 moved B、 decoratedC、 coveredD、 dug[来源：www、shulihua、net］20、 A、 tired B、 fearfulC、 lonelyD、 cold第三节阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Module 5 Unit 2 Test 1
Module 5 Unit 2 Test 1一、单项选择1. In the last few years thousands of films _______ all over the world.A have producedB have been producedC are producingD are being produced2 The suggestion the environmentalist made at the end of the meeting was that every citizen ____ responsibility for saving waterA must takeB tookC takeD would take3 If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A do devoteB don’t devoteC devotingD not devoting4 Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A whichB thatC whenD where5 It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly--- he hasn’t lived there for long.A picked upB looked upC picked outD made up6 This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7 The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _______ for sale.A laidB lainC layingD to lay8 Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s population of vehicles.A the three times weight ofB three times the weight ofC as three time heavy asD three times as heavier as9 In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _____ they were reliable sources of knowledge.A whatB thatC whyD whether10 – Hello, I’d like to see Doctor Smith at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.-- Sorry, but he ________ a patient at that time.A will operate onB will be operating onC will have operated onD will have been operated on11 At the back yard, we found him ___ on a bench, with his eyes____ on his neighbor’s garden of roses.A seated; fixingB sitting; fixingC seated; fixedD sitting; being fixed12 With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?A used upB run outC running outD run out of13 The building _____ now is our school library, one _______ in 1980.A repaired; builtB being repaired; builtC being repaired; buildD be repaired; was built14 After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _____ in the host family, _____ him clean up.A remaining; helpedB remaining; helpingC remained; helpedD remained; helping15 Mr. Smith, _____ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A workedB having workedC to have workedD working二、完型填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 16 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 17 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 18 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 19 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 20 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “21 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the 22 to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 23 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 24 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 25 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 26 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I deci ded to 27 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 28 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 29 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 30 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 31 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 32 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “33” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 34 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 35I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.16. A. as B. unless C. until D. though17. A. chose B. agreed C. meant D. hoped18. A. continued B. settled C. changed D. started19. A. saying B. plan C. belief D. idea20. A. right B. ability C. chance D. patience21. A. looking B. going C. cheering D. applying22. A. strengths B. knowledge C. courage D. competence23. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching24. A. worse B. later C. less D. further25. A. committed B. separated C. embarrassed D. confused26. A. Interestingly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Hopefully27. A. try B. act C. rely D. focus28. A. want B. do C. know D. support29. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games30. A. part B. roles C. mind D. value31. A. movement B. operation C. process D. situation32. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized33. A. dreaming B. playing C. hiding D. relaxing34. A. to B. for C. with D. by35. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure三、阅读理解It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”36. What kind of person do you think the author is?A. Hardworking and outgoingB. Serious and carefulC. Hardworking and warmheartedD. Serious and stubborn37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads.B. The pale woman forgot to write the address.C. The author did not understand the truth.D. The children’s mother told a lie.38. It can be inferred from the text that______.A. The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas DayB. The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her headC. The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas EveD. The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful四、任务型阅读“I invented a new word. How do I get it into the dictionary?”This is, by far, the question lexicographers(词典编纂者）hear the most. People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it into the dictionary? When lexicographers decide what words to add to dictionaries, they try to imagine what words users actually want to look up. There are important factors to keep in mind here.Is the word in widespread usage?The usage question is an important one that gets at the heart of how dictionaries are written. When modem lexicographers try to add words to dictionaries, they tend to approach their work from the angle of descriptivism— that is, they observe how the la nguage is being used, see if it’s a common phenomenon, and then write definitions based on their research.Does the word have staying power?Widespread usage does not, however, guarantee a word a shiny new definition in a dictionary. Is the word going to stay around for a while, or is it just a passing fad? Is it likely to be in use in 5, 10, 20, or even 100 years? These are important questions to ask because there are far more updates and new words to be added to dictionaries than lexicographers have time to write.Are you famous? Do you have influence?If you’re famous, that could de finitely up your chances of getting a word into a dictionary. Are you a writer? That could help. Take, for example, William Shakespeare, who invented (or at least popularized) hundreds of words and phrases commonly used today. Politicians also make their contributions. Abraham Lincoln invented the word neologize, and Winston Churchill has the first citation(引语）in the OED for many words, including fluffily and fly-in.So if you’re a person with influence and a following, the words you use can spread into common usage, which, as discussed above, is very important when it comes to gaining dictionary-entry.Does the word fill a gap in the language?If you’re not famous, there are other ways. Maybe you’re a scientist introducing new concepts to the public. Take, for example, the Higgs Boson particle(粒子), named after physicist Peter W. Higgs. But you don’t have to be a scientist to get your word a dictionary entry. Just look at Dominique Ansel, the pastry chef (糕点师) who captured the stomachs of New Yorkers with his dessert, the cronat. His invention even inspired copycats in the form of doissants and daffins.Apart from these, it does sometimes help if the word is fun to say. The term blog is relatively new, which arose in 1999 when Peter Merholz made a light-hearted comment on the sidebar of his “weblog” telling his readers “I’ve decided to pronounce the word ‘weblog’ as wee’-blog. Or ‘blog’ for short.” And there’s also Dr. S euss, who invented the term nerd.So, why do some words make it into dictionaries while others don’t? With the knowledge discussed above in hand, the answer is more than obvious. Go forth! Use language creatively! Lexicographers are listening!Title: How does a word gain (1)______ into the dictionary?Reasons Details ExamplesBeing used (2)_______ With the approach of descriptivism, modem lexicographers will observe how commonly a word is used and (3) _______ it according to their research.Having staying power The (4) _______ a word remains in use, the. more likely it is to be put into the dictionary.Being invented by famous people Chances of dictionary entry also (5) _______ ifthe new word is invented by people ofimportance and influence.hundreds of words and phrasesinvented by literary figures and(6)_________.(7)_________ a gap in the language If a word introduces new scientific concepts, or(8) _______ new inventions, it will probably getinto the dictionary.the Higgs Boson particle;cromit, doissants, duffinsBeing fun to say Some words make it into dictionaries becausethey carry a (9) _______ of fun when you usethem.(10) _______ nerd五、单词拼写1. By the end of the ____________(十年) he had acquired international fame.2. He sat there alone for a long time, a__________ himself in a novel.3. Tim used to work as a ___________(顾问) with an overseas investment company.4. Many years ago a great river f__________ along the valley.5. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be _________________(感激) for years to come by our future generations..6. As a student, we should take r_______________ for our own study.7. The_______________(环境) pollution here is very serious, which the government should nottake no notice of.8. The two sides had a fierce d________________ before they reached an agreement.pared with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical school, the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when ___________(操作) excavators(挖掘机).10. According to the sign, no one is to stop ____________(车辆) here.答案：BCADA CABBB CBBBBBACDB BCACD CDCBA CACADCDD1 entry2 widely3 define4 longer5 increase6 politicians7 Filling8 names9 sense 10 blog1 decade2 absorbing3 consultant4 flowed5 appreciated6 responsibility7 environmental8 debate9 operating 10 vehicles。
牛津译林 模块五 二单元 M5U2 Task
Where does desertification occur in China?
Skills buildings 2: listening and drawing conclusions
Read these sentences. What can you conclude?
1. I’ve just been to the hospital, and the doctor asked me to take some medicine.
What happened to the speaker?
The speaker is ill.
2. W: When will the film start? M: In two minutes. Ticket, please. What is the woman going to do?
The woman is going to see a film.
3. Where does it happen? Although desertification can happen everywhere, it is an especially big problem in Africa and parts of South America. It is a problem in China as well. 4. How are the people living in desert areas affected by it? They may lose their homes and farms because the land is too dry to use. Many families starve, and others move to the cities to find work.
牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块五Unit2复习资料
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji牛津模五 Unit 2复料一．：Module5 unit2welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule按照平时的日程2. open the floor for discussion自由言3. in addition别的4. have a lasting/ good/ great effect on（upon ）⋯⋯ 有长久的影响5. wipe out除；消6. cut back/ down on减少7. at the same time同8. be beneficial to⋯⋯有利9. a environmentally friendly way of living保的生活方式10.be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担忧 be concerned with 与⋯⋯相关11.be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. ⋯⋯12. the key to success / the key to solving the problem成功/解决的关13. preserve/ protect the environment / environmental protection保境14. pay slightly higher prices for⋯⋯ 付更多的15. a little bit of 一点 / not a bit 一点也不 / not a little很；特别16. recycled material可回收的资料17. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to⋯⋯ 有害18. run across= run into = come across偶遇19. solar energy太阳能20. global warming全世界暖Module5 unit2 grammar –project1.pick up 起；接遇到；恢复（健康）；接（某人） ,有时学会； pick out 挑出；辨出2. clean up清理；打干3. customs officers海关关4. work on致力于5. draw conclusions得出6. natural disasters自然灾祸7. take steps to stop the process of desertification采纳举措来阻挡荒漠化程8. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth向某人供给某物9. be stocked with有10. set up a centre成立中心11. in the form of以⋯⋯的形式12. result in/ lead to/ cause致result from由⋯⋯所致13. rely on/ depend on取决于；依于14. recognize the importance of doing sth到做⋯⋯ 的重要性15. deal with the problems理16. be under way/ be under discussion / construction正在行//建筑程中17. replace⋯with⋯代替18. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals是大批的及物的源地/家园19. the most endangered animals大部分的物40. prohibit sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事1. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to增至grow by / rise by/ increase by增了2.My suggestion is that sb should do sth3.The world ’ s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 个房是那个的三倍大。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2 For Module 5 (2)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 2 For Module 5 (2)一、单项填空1. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.A. argueB. debateC. discussD. quarrel2. On the sofa_______ a little boy, to his father that he had_______ the dictionary on the bookshelf.A. lied; lying; laidB. lay; lying; laidC. lay; laying; laidD. lied; laying; lain3. Recently our government policymakers are very ______ about the rapidly rising food cost.A. upsetB. confusedC. concernedD. conscious4. It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .A. doubtB. posterC. responsibilityD. evidence5. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things_______ overseas.A. appreciateB. promoteC. operateD. allocate6.—I just got laid off. An awful business, you know.—So are you all right?A. That’s a shame.B. It doesn’t hurt to ask.C. Is it as bad as that?D. Believe in yourself!7. The Spanish young man was briefly in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.A. murderedB. arrestedC. boycottedD. abolished8. I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased9. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle10. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will c ome.A. itB. youC. oneD. this11.With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.A. gloryB. inspirationC. appreciationD. guidance12. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing13. My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off14. The topic, which many people______ a small one, will actually have a great influence_____ us.A. think as; toB. think of as; onC. think as; uponD. think of as; to15. My money is ________, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.A. run outB. using upC. running outD. running out of二、完形填空My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to __16__ home and raise our three children.Then four years ago，our youngest __17__ went to schooland I thought I might go back to __18__.My husband was very __19__and helped me to make my decision.He pointed out all of the things I can do around the __20__，and said he thought I could be a great __21__ in business.After several weeks of job-hunting，I found my __22__job，which is working for a small public relations firm.At first，my husband was very __23__ of me and would tell his friends，“My clever little wife can __24__ that company she’s working for.”But as his joking words were close to __25__，my husband stopped talking to me about my job.I have received several promotions and pay increases，and I am now __26__ more money than he is.I can buy my __27__ clothes and a new car.Because of our joint incomes，my husband and I can do many things that we had always __28__ of doing，but we don’t do these things because he is very __29__.We __30__ about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends.For the first time in our marriage，I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to a(n) __31__.I love my husband very much，and I don’t want him to __32__ lower，but I also love my job.I think I can be a good wife and a working woman，but I don’t know __33__.Can you give me some __34__？Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my __35__ and my new career? 16．A.look B．stay C．see D．study17．A.person B．man C．child D．lady18．A.school B．factory C．study D．work19．A.restricted B．opposite C．disappointed D．supportive20．A.group B．house C．firm D．husband21．A.success B．failure C．mother D．helper22．A.awkward B．convenient C．useful D．present23．A.warm B．fond C．proud D．comfortable 24．A.run B．walk C．hire D．sell25．A.awareness B．beliefs C．reality D．ambition26．A.making B．building C．producing D．growing27．A.cheap B．own C．important D．incredible28．A.agreed B．believed C．dreamed D．supposed29．A.unhappy B．confident C．discouraging D．certain30．municate B．strike C．fight D．change31．A.absence B．end C．exam D．question32．A.gain B．add C．feel D．suffer33．A.what B．where C．why D．how34．A.duties B．advice C．fun D．enjoyment35．A.husband B．child C．friendship D．boss三、阅读理解Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on one’s appearance; it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.36. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us ______.A. what to do in our lifeB. where to go with other personsC. how to treat our lifeD. how to get on well with other persons37. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.B. We often don’t know what we have lost until it happens someday.C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.38. If you put yourself in another person’s position, ______.A. you shouldn’t do what w ill hurt other peopleB. you should put on other people’s shoesC. you should believe in other peopleD. you should depend on your imagination39. In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who______.A. can accept the suggestions made by othersB. can live happily and forget the pastC. does good to other people and is respected and loved by themD. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies四、任务型阅读What is waste and why does it matter?Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as a society we are currently producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the following reasons.When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. The vast majority of resources that we use in manufacturing products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely— we would run out.When something is thrown away, we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to cope—in terms of the additional environmental impacts associated with extracting the new resources,manufacturing and distributing the goods, and in terms of the environmental impacts associated with getting rid of our rubbish.When something is thrown away, we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well understood that what is waste to one person may not be viewed as waste by another. A good example of this is scrap metal（金属废料）which has been recycled for many years. Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw it away.The process of using up the earth's natural resources to make products which we then throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is not "sustainable" —in other words, it cannot continue indefinitely.The way we consume materials will affect whether we have a sustainable society that leaves resources available for future generations to use. As consumers and producers, we are central to the concept of sustainability. We need to think about how we can get more out of less, how we can use less and throw away less and how we can do better things with our so-called "waste" than throw it away. We need to see "waste" as a "resource".TitleThe problem with waste(1)_________Waste or rubbish is what people throw away when they do not need it or want it any longer.Important (2)_______on societyThe natural resources, the energy and the time used to make the product become (3) ________when something is thrown away. The vast majority of resources can’t be replaced and they would be (4) ________up.The environment's ability to extract the new resources, manufacture and distribute the goods and get rid of rubbish is (5) ________ pressure.People (6) ________ to see it as a resource. Increasingly, people are realizing that it makes both economic sense and environmental sense to use "waste" (7) ________of just throwing it away.Result We’ll leave fewer resources (8) ________ for future generations to use.(9) ________People should have the (10) ________ of sustainability, thinking about getting more out of less, using less, throwing less and doing better things with it.People should see "waste" as a "resource".五、单词拼写1.He is a (顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.2.Your statement is in (矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.3.The sudden a of guests forced her to change her plans.4.I'd a it if you would open the window for me.5.He does n’t have a sense of r_________, so he isn’t popular with his classmates.6.China Telecom and China Unicom(电信和联通) also o ________fixed-line businesses.7. Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep i on her.8.Each year Americans c a high percentage of the world's energy.9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c________ of ournatural resources.10.It is not easy to ban i_________ hunting in some mountainous areas.答案：单选BBCCC ABACA CCBBC完形BCDDB ADCAC ABCAC BCDBA阅读CBAC任务型1. Definition2. impacts/effects3. lost4. used5. under6. fail7. instead8. available9. Suggestions/Tips/Advice 10. sense / concept单词拼写1 consultant 2. conflict/disagreement 3. arrival 4. appreciate5.responsibility6. operate7. impression8. consume9.conservation 10. illegal。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评2
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWork and PleasureTo be really happy and really safe，one ought to have at least two or three hobbies，and they must all be real.It is no use starting late in life to say：“I will take an interest in this or that.”Such an attempt only aggravates (使恶化，使严重) the strain of mental effort.A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work，and yet hardly get any benefit or relief.It is no use doing what you like；you have got to like what you do.Broadly speaking，human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled (苦干) to death，those who are worried to death，and those who are bored to death.It is no use offering the manual labourer，tired out with a hard week' s sweat and effort，the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or the businessman，who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days，to work or worry about trifling(琐碎的) things at the weekend.It may also be said that rational，industrious，useful human beings are divided into two classes: first，those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure；andsecond，those whose work and pleasure are one.Of these the former are the majority.They have their compensations.The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward，not only the means of bread earning，but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms.But Fortune' s favoured children belong to the second class.Their life is a natural harmony.For them the working hours are never long enough.Each day is a holiday，and ordinary holidays are regarded as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook，of a change of atmosphere，of a diversion of effort，is essential.Indeed，the fact may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who need changes at intervals most.1．Why does the author emphasize in the first paragraph that the hobbies must be all real?A．Because an attempt to fake your hobby would only burden your mental stress.B．Because people would start to acquire a lot of knowledge.C．Because it is too late in life to take an interest in things.D．Because one would never benefit or get relief from his hobbies.2．Which is the best attitude towards work and pleasure according to the passage?A．To treat work as work and pleasure as pleasure.B．To do what you like.C．To love your work as pleasure.D．To maintain a keen appetite for pleasure.3．What do most rational，industrious，useful people do with theirwork and pleasure?A．They make their life by working and seek pleasure outside work.B．They are either toiled or worried or bored to death.C．They are having pleasure when they are working.D．They have their compensations by working long hours.4．Who needs occasional changes from his routine most according to the author?A．The manual labourers who are tired out with a hard week' s sweat and effort.B．Those who see work as pleasure and holidays as enforced interruptions.C．Those who stay long hours in the office or the factory.D．The rational，industrious，useful human beings.BThe technology is great.Without it we wouldn't have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the ocean's depths or eat microwave puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who've come into their surgery waving an Internet printout，convinced that they have some rare incurable disease，say，throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary，though: they don't have throat cancer，and it's just that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Interact “school”of medicine does not guarantee accurate selfhealthchecks.One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what waswrong，she said calmly，“I know what's wrong；I've got throat cancer.I know there's nothing you doctors can do about it and I've just got to wait until the day comes.”As a matter of routine I ordered a chest Xray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasn't right.“Did your local doctor do an Xray？” I asked.“Oh，I haven't been to the doctor for years，”she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted，so I knew that's what I had.”However，some of her symptoms，like the severe cough and weight loss，didn't fit with it —but she'd just ignored this.I looked at the Xray again，and more tests confirmed it wasn't the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结构)—something that most certainly did need treating，and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.Mrs.Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson for her.“I'm so embarrassed，”she said，shaking her head，as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.She listed up to about 20，and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly，the computer was not working，so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?5．Mrs.Almond talked about her illness calmly because ．A．she thought she knew it wellB．she had purchased medicine onlineC．she graduated from a medical schoolD．she had been treated by local doctors6．It was lucky for Mrs.Almond ．A．to have contacted many friendsB．to have recovered in a short timeC．to have her assumption confirmedD．to have her disease identified in time7．By mentioning the breakdown of the computer，the author probably wants to prove ．A．it's a must to take a break at workB．it's vital to believe in IT professionalsC．it's unwise to simply rely on technologyD．it's a danger to work long hours on computersCFor those who are tired of doing the laundry，Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application)．Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装) a large number of Internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”．Last year，it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year，it' s WiFienabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control，so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it' s not just something new —the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out，you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home，so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps，but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.8．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A．The machine will be a big success.B．Their wives like doing the laundry.C．The machine is unrelated to their life，D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.9．What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B．They can be controlled with a smartphone.C．They are difficult to operate.D．They are sold at a low price.10．We can conclude from Samsung' s statements that ．A．the app connection makes life easierB．it is better to dry clothes in the morningC．smartphones can shorten the drying timeD．we should refresh clothes back at home11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The laundry should be frequently checked.B．Lazy people like using such machines.C．Good technologies also cause problems.D．Television may help do the laundryDIt's the basic nature of young children to touch the things in their environment that their parents find most unpleasant.Just try to keep your one-year olds from sticking the dog's bone in their mouth!Although health authorities suggest regular hand washing，it's difficult not to worry about what your children are getting into and the effect it will have on their health.Infectious (传染的) diseases are a great cause for concern，but some would argue that our society has gone overboard when it comes to protecting our kids from bacteria(细菌)．An increasing body of research suggests that exposing little kids to bacteria may offer them greater protection from illnesses such as allergies(过敏) later on in life.It's believed that when exposure to bacteria and viruses is limited early in life，children face a greater chance of having allergies and other autoimmune (自身免疫的)diseasesduring adulthood.In fact，kids with older brothers and sisters who grew up on a farm seem to show lower rates of allergies.Just as a baby's brain needs stimulation, input, and interaction to develop normally，the young immune (免疫的) system is strengthened by exposure to everyday bacteria so that it can learn，adapt，and regulate itself，notes Thom McDade，PhD，associate professor and director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.Exactly which bacteria seem to do the trick hasn't yet been confirmed.But new research offers clues.In a recent study，McDade's team found that children who were exposed to more dirt and had more cases of diarrhea (腹泻) before age 2 had lower rates of inflammation (炎症) that has been linked to many adulthood diseases such as heart disease in adulthood.“We're moving beyond this idea that the immune system is just involved in allergies and autoimmune diseases to think about its role in inflammation and other diseases，”McDade said.“Exposure to bacterium early in life may play an important role in preventing inflammation in adulthood.”12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Exposure to bacterium as a child can help protect him or her from some illnesses later in life.B．Kids with older brothers and sisters have lower rates of allergies.C．Exposure to bacterium will increase the chance of having allergies in adulthood.D．Parents should protect their kids from exposure to bacteria.13．The underlined word “it” in Pa ragraph 4 refers to ．A．a baby's brainB．the young immune systemC．exposure to everyday bacteriumD．a baby's body14．If a kid is exposed to dirt before age 2，he may ．A．have fewer cases of diarrhea in adulthoodB．develop a worse immune system than othersC．be more likely to have allergies later in lifeD．be less likely to develop heart disease in adulthood15．What is the author's attitude towards kids' exposure to bacteria?A．Dissatisfied.B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Angry.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Swapping Houses for VacationWhen budgeting for a vacation，usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations.The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house，and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel.However，hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan (贷款) due every month，it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay. 16 Luckily，there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash.17 For example，if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris，they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week.If a Parisian couple that want tovacation in New York read the advertisement，houses can be swapped，and both couples save hundreds，if not thousands，of dollars by avoiding bigcity hotel fees.If all goes well，both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine. 18 This builds a community of people who want to help each other out.There are other advantages co house swapping as well. 19 Staying at someone's home puts you in a neighborhood that can give youa better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting.20 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place，but don't want to pay a fortune，check what's posted online and find a house to swap.A．House swapping is most common in New York and Paris.B．Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.C．A lot of times，this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.D．To swap houses，people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.E．With many house swapping sites growing，this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.F．Hotels are often located where few people live，making them a strange place to experience a city.G．On the other hand，if there were trouble，people could write about that to want others not to trust the swappers.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.Iwas a new 21 ，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 23 ．So when Simon's mother entered the room，my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech，25 me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 26 me，he bad begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，stunned (惊呆)，for about half an hour，29 what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day，several months before，when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 33 ，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 34 one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the 35 of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，36 more，and became happy.And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came 40 and positively.A smallkindness can indeed make a difference.21.A.cleaner B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher22．A.Or B．AndC．But D．So23．A.courage B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream24．A.desperate B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable25．A.Because of B．In spite ofC．Apart from D．As for26．A.loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized27．A.gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously28．A.self-respect B．self-doubtC．selfpity D．selfdefense 29．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting30．A.also B．evenC．always D．still31．A.expect B．rememberC．believe D．accept32．A.writing B．reviewingC．editing D．giving33．A.quietly B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly34．A.lucky B．lonelyC．only D．likely35．A.entrance B．middleC．front D．back36．A.slept B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled37．A.intended B．pretendedC．refused D．happened38．A.change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits38．A.difficult B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable40．A.early B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it 41 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. 42 ，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way，to success 43 language learning. 44 good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only 45 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 46 (they)meaning，studying the dictionary and so on.Wemust learn by using the language. 47 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of 48 (advise) for those 49 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2测试题(含答案,安徽)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U2测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Experts say eating a wide of fruit and vegetables, as part of a balanced diet, can protect us against illness.A. areaB. circleC. rangeD. supply2. —I’ve got sick of hotels and hotel food.— I imagine. East or west, home is best.A. canB. needC. mustD. should3. It is reported that Shanghai police arrested four suspects last week for publishing copies of Xinhua Dictionary.A. eagerlyB. skillfullyC. illegallyD. cautiously4. — When is your birthday party, Cindy?—Well, the day after Women’s Day. Easy to remember, ?A. isn’t itB. will youC. can youD. don’t you5. Throughout much of history, the English language has many words from other languages to become the intermixed language we know today.A. updatedB. recoveredC. removedD. absorbed6. Our country has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, but we still have a long way to gowe achieve our goal.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after7. — Hi, Nancy! How was your math test?— A bit difficult at the start, but it better later.A. gotB. has gotC. had gotD. would get8. The area, 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the company with a large sum of money.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure9. The news that English will not be tested in the National College Entrance Examination in the following years has a heated discussion among the public.A. let offB. set offC. put offD. paid off10. — Did your son follow your advice?— Oh, you know kids. their parents say goes in one ear and out the other.A. HowB. ThatC. HoweverD. Whatever11. His mobile phone is much smaller than mine, but it is twice expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very12. Now many people use smart phones while walking in the street, so there has been an increase in traffic accidents in China this.A. regardless ofB. in case ofC. in regard toD. due to13. —How did you like Professor Brown’s lecture yest erday?— Oh, I have no idea. I in the library all the afternoon.A. had stayedB. have been stayingC. was stayingD. would stay14. I really appreciate an offer to be an assistant manager, and I’ll do my be st for the company.A. givingB. being givenC. to giveD. to be given15. —What has happened to my order? I’ve been waiting for nearly an hour.—I’ll check it out at once.A. So what?B. But why?C. I’m sorry, sir.D. Co uldn’t be better!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old man’s house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug(壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old man’s house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more like plain water.”How could it be like that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “I’ll just bring a glass of plain water with me. It won’t make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it won’t c hange very much the taste of the 33 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it won’t make much difference to the35 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated18. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed24. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThis story happened during World War Ⅱ. It was a fierce battle. Many soldiers had lost their lives. Horror gripped (紧抓) Jim’s heart because he saw that his lifelong friend was left behind in a trench (战壕). Continuous gunfire whizzed over his head. Jim asked the lieutenant(中尉) if he might go out into the “no-man’s-land” between the trenches to bring his fallen friend back.“You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your fri end is probably dead and you may throw your life away.” Jim looked up. Continuous gunfire was still whizzing over his head, but he had made up his mind. He went out of the trench and moved towards his fallen friend slowly. Amazingly, he managed to reach hi s friend, put him onto his shoulders and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two got to the bottom of the trench, the lieutenant checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at Jim.“I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you got shot. You may die, too.” “It was worth it, though, Sir,” said Jim. The lieutenant was confused and asked, “What do you mean? Your friend is dead.” “Yes, Sir,” Jim answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was st ill alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, ‘Jim…, I knew you’d come.’”How many times have you given up doing something just because someone tells you it is not worth it? Ifyou don’t try it, how do you know it is not worth it?36. After Jim saw his friend was left behind, he decided to .A. ask the lieutenant for helpB. hide in the trench for his safetyC. kill the enemies to save his friendD. bring his friend back to the trench37. What was the lieutenant’s attitude towards Jim’s decision?A. Moved.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.38. What happened to Jim in the end?A. He never came back.B. He was shot in the legs.C. He was seriously wounded.D. He died soon after he came back.39. By telling the story, the author wants to .A. encourage us to treasure our friends around usB. tell us wars can destroy many important thingsC. encourage us to do what we think is worth doingD. tell us that some people’s advice doesn’t matter at allBArt classes about animals & wildlifeAll Creatures Large and SmallAnimals bring something special to our life and give us inspiration for paintings that we will treasure. This workshop will focus on how to bring animals to life through color, lighting and good composition (构图). We will be working from photographs, so you will need to bring several good photos of your pets or wildlife animals.Location: Scottsdale, AZInstructor: Phil BeckPet Portraiture(肖像画法) with Christine FiferNothing teaches us to live in the moment more than our furry and feathered friends, and this workshop emphasizes(强调) the technical aspects of drawing and painting animals. Fifer is a long-time painter whose realistic style is simple and clear. No live models allowed (only a favorite picture or two)!Location: Key West, FLInstructor: Christine FiferNature & Wildlife in the Field with Rafael GalvezLimited to 12 students. Have a guided walk through a natural reserve and explore Charlotte’s wilderness with an experienced naturalist and bird painter, while learning about the region’s wildlife and habitats, and learning to paint from live subjects. Galvez emphasizes process rather than product.Location: Charlotte, NCInstructor: Rafael GalvezAnimal DrawingA rare opportunity to work with live animals in the PAFA studios! Work with a horse and a dog served as models, learn skills and develop techniques for the graphic depiction (图形描绘) of animals. Explore a variety of drawing materials and techniques.Location: Philadelphia, PAInstructor: Peter van Dyck40. Phil Beck will teach students to paint animals from .A. live modelsB. his worksC. famous paintingsD. pictures41. Where should you go if you want to learn to paint in the open air?A. Scottsdale, AZ.B. Key West, FL.C. Charlotte, NC.D. Philadelphia, PA.42. If you like to paint in a realistic style, you will learn from .A. Phil BeckB. Christine FiferC. Rafael GalvezD. Peter van DyckCGuilford County Schools’ oldest volun teer, 97-year-old Thurman Haynes, has been chosen as the national winner in the Salute to Senior Service Competition, sponsored (赞助) by Home Instead.Haynes, a daily volunteer at Haynes-Inman Education Center in Jamestown, was selected from thousands of nominees (被提名者). “Thurman Haynes reminds us all how important it is to celebrate life on a daily basis,” said Kevin Carr in his nomination. “His love he gives others is amazing.”Haynes has been involved with the school from the start. He sold the school system the land on which Haynes-Inman was built. He can see the school from his home. The school, which opened in August, 2010, educates special-needs students between the ages of 3 and 22. And Haynes knows something about that, too.His only grandchild, Meredith, had mental and physical disabilities. She died in 1993 shortly before her 21st birthday. The school is named in part for her, the Meredith Leigh Haynes-Bennie Lee Inman Education Center. In her honor, he volunteers more than 80 hours per month at the school.He is often one of the first to arrive and greet students each school day. He assists them off the bus and ensures they arrive at class safely. Haynes also lends a hand during PE classes, helping students participate in volleyball, jump rope and other activities.The students and staff at Haynes-Inman held a parade in January in honor of Haynes’ 97th birthday. “Haynes proves age is not important when it comes to making a positive difference to the lives of others,” said Jeff Huber, president of Home Instead. Haynes is among the 62 percent of seniors 68 and older who take part in voluntary work, according to a recent Marist Poll sponsored by Home Instead.43. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thurman Haynes refuses to retire.B. A 97-year-old man is kind to others.C. More and more seniors do voluntary work.D. A 97-year-old volunteer wins a national award.44. Haynes got nominated probably because of .A. his age and education backgroundB. his excellent voluntary serviceC. his positive attitude towards lifeD. his long work hours per month45. How does Haynes help the special-needs students?A. He helps them rebuild their confidence.B. He drives them to school and back home.C. He teaches them patiently in PE classes.D. He treats them kindly with a heart of gold.46. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Jeff Huber was in charge of Haynes’ birthday parade.B. The author calls on more seniors to do voluntary work.C. Volunteering can make the old people live a positive life.D. Many American seniors devote themselves to voluntary work.DPeople with different interests and preferences can enjoy themselves through hip-hop culture. It involves spoken words, break-dancing, painting, fashion, lively design, technology and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists organize school programs, summer camps, and other activities aimed at engaging (使参与) city youth in the classroom through the beliefs in hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who were once strongly against hip-hop — have joined the group: in the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become an accepted field in universities and the subject of a lot of books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American culture and global culture. Teachers must be willing to engage in it because it’s a part of their students’ lives. In that way, teachers can truly be effective in teaching students.Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don’t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it’s your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator.Peer(同龄人) teaching has long been recognized as a powerful way for students to learn and gain confidence in their own abilities. It’s also a useful way of approaching technology in the classroom, where students who love digital technology might know more than their teachers. Thus, teachers and students are put on a more equal basis, with more respect between them —developing an atmosphere where everyone has something to offer for a better educational process.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Some teachers still dislike hip-hop culture.B. Hip-hop is the most influential music in the world.C. Hip-hop has become the center of people’s daily life.D. Hip-hop culture becomes more popular in the education world.48. According to the text, young people prefer to learn from the teachers who .A. are fond of musicB. show respect for their cultureC. know nothing about their livesD. are willing to teach hip-hop culture49. What advice does the author offer teachers in the last paragraph?A. Paying more attention to students’ interests.B. Involving students in teaching certain subjects.C. Admitting that students know more than teachers.D. Learning hip-hop culture with advanced technology.50. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In the education section of a magazine.B. In a book on how to learn technology.C. In a book on how to sing hip-hop songs.D. In the fashion section of a newspaper.EA phobia (恐怖症) is a strong fear of something that, in reality, presents little or no danger. Most phobias develop in childhood, but they can also develop in adults. The word phobia comes from the Greek language. It means “to fear”.Some phobias are common. The fear of spiders is arachnophobia. The fear of small spaces is called claustrophobia. And the fear of heights is acrophobia.But there are also uncommon phobias. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep. And papaphobia is a fear of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope. The list of phobias goes on and on.Having a phobia is not a laughing matter. Phobias often create problems in a person’s life. One common phobia that can create problems and hold people back especially at school and at work is the fear of public speaking or glossopho bia. “Glossa” is Greek for “tongue”. A student with glossophobia may be afraid to speak up in class. At work, a person with this phobia may not speak up in meetings.Whether it is a phobia or a real danger, our bodies react to fear. And we often use physical expressions to describe ourselves when we are afraid. I was so scared that “my blood ran cold” or “I broke out into a cold sweat”.If a book or movie is scary, we often call it “spine-tingling” or “hair-raising”. If something scares us, we can say it “made our hair stand on end” or that it had us “shaking in our shoes”. All these expressions describe what happens to a person’s body when they are afraid.The U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously said in his inaugural speech (就职演说) that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That is a nice idea. But try telling that to a person who is “afraid oftheir own shadow”.51. Which of the following can most properly describe “phobia”?A. There are no waves without wind.B. Fear is often greater than the danger.C. Fear is everywhere around the world.D. There’s danger where you think it exists.52. Which of the following is a rare fear?A. Fear of some spiders.B. Fear of getting to sleep.C. Fear of standing high.D. Fear of speaking in public.53. The author thinks that having a phobia is something .A. not really scaryB. not so serious at allC. we must take seriouslyD. that is often laughed at54. When you see something horrible you’ll “shake in your shoes”; it is .A. a physical expressionB. a natural reactionC. a sign of a big dangerD. a mental expression55. Roosevelt’s words tend to indicate that .A. only your shadow is fearfulB. there are very few scary thingsC. there is no danger existing at allD. the fear maker is usually yourself第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。