高一英语短文语法填空选练题
高一英语语法填空训练10篇(带答案)
语法填空专项训练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
TwoFinishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”OneIn the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!FourWhen you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.ThreePeople _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.Five____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”SevenWithout proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the co untry’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealthand _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the cou ntry’s economy can suffer.SixMost Ame ricans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.TenWe often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.EightLondon was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.NineWhy is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen. _____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set,and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goalsreally are. You are ____10____one whomust decide what to do and in whatdirection to aim your life.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all5 Before6 bigger7 written8 a 9up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4when/while 5 too 6 waspainting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6and 7 regularly 8 answers 9others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have beenset up 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。
(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you isChina Daily, one of the most______（influence）XXX.3．Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______（take）.5．I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6．They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.______（fortunate）, they can’tbecause they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people______called XXX want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a______（mix）diet of XXX.11．①The boy is Japanese,__________he?②The book isn't interesting,__________it?③He knows a lot about English names,__________he?④The girl doesn't like apples,__________she?⑤There are two birds in the tree,__________there?⑥The man came to China last month,__________he?12．She performed the most_____________(challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词恰当方式填空）13．In my opinion, XXX______life.14．In his speech, he______(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was______(base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood______(carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from______(variety) sources.18．XXX______and physics XXX.19．The novel is regarded______one of the XXX.20．As we all know,______(globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your______(leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means______(try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each XXX.23．The thief__________had robbed the man was XXX.24．XXX,__________is only five minutes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason__________XXX．It takes the boy__________family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor___________he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction___________a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company___________is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason___________she refused the XXX?32．We are living in an age___________the XXX.33．I like the second novel___________I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town___________you live?35．XXX village___________is three miles away from his school.36．XXX___________they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) Located in the XXX，Fiji XXX．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another XXX plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of40．226are XXX water or too little space. Sunny，unique andundamaged，Fiji attractions41．（be）onethousand miles of pure white sand，XXX.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba42．（pass）with peopleacross the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree43．the XXX．（accident）in the 17th century.XXX（遭遇海难）and45．（escape）XXX．（tourist）to the islands.47．you are interested in customs，traditions and craftsof local people，do not forget48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,49．(win) the bid (招标) onSeptember 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a newlook.52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizensin Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract XXX．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, XXX on, more roads56．(build) and the subway system will be XXX,57．canreduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare58．(it) for the big show. A XXX is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Sh andong province, XXX Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmersfrom 31 countries and regions60．(include) the United States, XXX．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimmingrace63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming WinterSwimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. JanWahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the XXX.“Jinan is a city of XXX will have t he chance66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.XXX will see both open water racing68．pool racing take place. In the pool racingcompetition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-XXX.It’s never easy for69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese XXX．(globe) medal in an individual event.72．March3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m finalat the XXX in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42seconds,73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The XXX was in 2004,74．Liu Xiang won a goldmedal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idoland also my friend,” XXX.As a matter of fact, Su had expected76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no XXX．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our XXX of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.80．(stand)at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) itup, and81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got madandsaid that he cheated, but the physics teacher82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that apaper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found83．(recent).In their paper, XXX．(introduce) XXX.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercisebefore taking a memory test in which they86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group ofvolunteers XXX. “ The memory task really was quite87．(challenge),” said MichaelYassaXXX.”XXX.They found XXX．(involve) in the XXX of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light XXX.XXX, XXX．(look) XXX people. “Our main goal is to try to develop anexercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，XXX．（crack）water XXX，（burst），XXX．（sign）for XXX．But people in the city of XXXthese．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to XXX，XXX．（that XXX，XXX．（injure）and XXX．（fall）down．The whole city lay in100．（ruin）．Soldiers XXX．（breath）again．How do people XXX?103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that104．you don't fall.A105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand106．and hold on to.XXX's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control XXX falling，108．it'XXX when107．you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You109．(move) XXX.Climbing attracts XXX，XXX，111．your mind and your body can become112．(strong)．XXX XXX I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on mylap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rainwas coming down hard and fast. Our XXX．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying XXX,but it was never XXX just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and XXX.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，XXX．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，includingSmartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were XXX, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New XXX．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, theirbeauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.XXX．(write) words. We see examples ofunconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language,124．XXX.So far, every culture125．(develop) a XXX, to show them we are notaggressive.126．(traditional), XXX with the right hand. XXX countries do not involve128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the XXX give a “salaam",129．they touch their heart, XXX American131．(youth) often greeteach other with the expression," Give132．(I) five! ” Body language is XXX. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.XXX Hunan Province, about 300 XXX,capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, XXX．(award) the title of“World Geological Park” in 2004.135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “XXX” and “a walking XXX”, XXX” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, XXX tourists137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry138．(become) the leading industry inZhangjiajie, which has XXX industries139．(relate) to tourism. Atthe same time, eco-tourism has been XXX come toZhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate140．(it) magnificent natural XXX thrilling tourist141．(activity), and you will be deeplyimpressed by142．is XXX.It must be an exciting, XXX.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayedin the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the XXX I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to XXX．(place), and I XXX.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history)place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it XXX. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m notsure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live XXX.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quiteplaces150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeonsthere. If you have time,you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country154．agriculture. Science of farming was first155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. Afterhe finished his work for the government, XXX keep seeds, XXX.During the years 533~544, XXX．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about bothfarming and gardening,161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fishin lakes, and so on. It was XXX.参考答案1．XXX9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’tisdoesn’tdoesaren’tdidn’t12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．XXX54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．XXX．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a 115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which12 5．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with 131．youths132．me133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．i mpressions145．seeing。
高一英语短文语法填空选练题
2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共12页含答案）（2017高考选练）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English-l anguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English-language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
高一英语语法填空单选题50题
高一英语语法填空单选题50题1. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that答案：B。
解析：这道题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
先行词是the day，表示时间。
在定语从句中，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，用来修饰从句中的谓语动词came，这里表示“我第一次来到这所学校的那一天”。
选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A错误。
选项C where是关系副词，用来表示地点，不符合本题先行词表示时间的要求，所以C错误。
选项D that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语或宾语，所以D错误。
2. The house ____ the old man lives in needs repairing.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the house，在定语从句the old man lives in中，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。
选项B where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而这里从句缺的是宾语，所以B错误。
选项C when是关系副词，表示时间，不符合本题先行词是房子（ 表示事物）的情况，所以C错误。
选项D who用来指人，先行词是房子 表示事物），所以D错误。
3. Is this the museum ____ you visited last week?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. when答案：B。
解析：这里考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the museum，在定语从句you visited last week中，关系代词which作visited的宾语。
选项A where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，本题从句缺宾语，所以A错误。
(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good ______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you is China Daily, one of the most ______（influence）newspapers in China.3．Van Gogh had a great influence ______ the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______（take）.5．I must make a note ______ your telephone number and address.6．They all find ______ not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling. ______（fortunate）, they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people ______ called yesterday want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford ______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a ______（mix）diet of fruit and vegetables.11．①The boy is Japanese, __________he?②The book isn't interesting, __________ it?③He knows a lot about English names, __________ he?④The girl doesn't like apples, __________ she?⑤There are two birds in the tree, __________ there?⑥The man came to China last month, __________ he?12．She performed the most _____________ (challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词适当形式填空）13．In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ______ life.14．In his speech, he ______ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was ______ (base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood ______ (carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from ______ (variety) sources.18．She majored math ______ and physics at university.19．The novel is regarded ______ one of the excellent works.20．As we all know, ______ (globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your ______ (leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means ______ (try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.23．The thief __________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.24．He lives in a hotel, __________ is only five min utes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason __________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.27．It takes the boy __________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor ___________ he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction ___________ a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason ___________ she refused the invitation?32．We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.33．I like the second novel ___________ I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town ___________ you live?35．He lives in a small village ___________ is three miles away from his school.36．They talked about the things and people ___________ they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine ___________ parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)Located in the Pacific，Fiji attractions bring together the traditional world and the modern world in a unique 39．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another attraction is the island tour by small plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of 40．226are uninhabited due to lack of drinking water or too little space. Sunny，unique and undamaged，Fiji attractions 41．（be）one thousand miles of pure white sand，lovely coral gardens and blue lagoons.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba 42．（pass）with people across the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree 43．the idea that local people camehere from Southeast Asian tourist attractions via Indonesia. Europeans discovered the islands 44．（accident）in the 17th century.The first visitors from the continent there were shipwrecked（遭遇海难）and 45．（escape）criminals. Sandalwood traders and missionaries began later to visit the islands. Nature in Fiji attracts many 46．（tourist）to the islands. 47．you are interested in customs，traditions and crafts of local people，do not forget 48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, 49．(win) the bid (投标) on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city 51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class 53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 54．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the 55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 56．(build) and the subway system will be expanded, 57．can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 58．(it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Shandong province, will host 59．international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions 60．(include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the 61．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race 63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act 64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.“Jinan is a city of springs 65．enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance 66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the 67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing 68．pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.It’s never easy for 69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 71．(globe) medal in an individual event. 72．March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 74．Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 77．bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 78．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 79．involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 80．(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and 81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found 83．(recent).In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan84．(introduce) their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “ The memory task really was quite 87．(chal lenge),” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study. “ We used very similar items to see if they would remember 88．it was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found increased communication between parts 89．(involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 90．memory power.As all 91．volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working 92．(look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilit ies,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan．Well walls93．（crack），water pipes broke and 94．（burst），and animals were too nervous to eat．They were95．（sign）for the earthquake．But people in the city of Tangshan thought little 96．these．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to shake，which97．（destroy）the city．Later that afternoon，another big earthquake shook Tangshan．More people were killed or98．（injure）and more buildings 99．（fall）down．The whole city lay in 100．（ruin）．Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers．Teams were organized to dig out those 101．were trapped and bury the dead．The city began to102．（breath）again．How do people climb the wall? 103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) 104．your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A 105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 106．and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control 107．fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，108．it's difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You 109．(move) slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people 110．it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb，111．your mind and your body can become 112．(strong)．The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in115．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent117．us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us119．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can121．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.We communicate with more than just spoken and 123．(write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 124．varies from culture to culture.So far, every culture 125．(develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 126．(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 127．deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", 129．they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 130．respect. Today American 131．(youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 132．(I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone tostudy. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 134．(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “136．enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attrac ting a growing number of tourists 137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 138．(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 139．(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 140．(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 141．(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 142．is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the famous places.When I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to see Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock tower. I visited these146．(place), and I went on a tourist boat on the River Thames.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history) place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m not sure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quite places150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country 154．agriculture. Science of farming was first 155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living 156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time 157．his research into agriculture. He studied 158．to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book 159．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about both farming and gardening, 161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be 162．important summary of farming knowledge.参考答案1．to breathe2．influential3．on4．taken5．of6．it7．Unfortunately8．who/ that9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’t is doesn’t does aren’t didn’t 12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．in19．as20．global21．leaving22．has been tried23．who/that24．which25．when 26．which/that27．whose28．with whom29．from which30．that31．why32．when33．that 34．where/ in which35．which/that36．that37．whose38．concentration39．combination 40．which41．are42．passed43．with44．accidentally45．escaped46．tourists47．If48．to visit49．won50．to host51．with52．Although/ Though53．competitions 54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．including61．enjoyable62．Hosted63．has been held64．as65．which/that66．to experience67．director68．and69．an70．known71．global72．On73．breaking 74．when75．is compared76．to win77．and78．competitions79．that/which80．Standing 81．threw82．clearly83．recently84．introduced85．who/that86．were shown87．challenging 88．whether89．involved90．on91．the92．to look93．cracked94．burst95．signs96．of 97．destroyed98．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb 104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see 120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which125．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with131．youths132．me 133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．impressions145．seeing 146．places147．historic148．Later149．left150．where151．them152．if/when153．As 154．of155．studied156．in157．on / doing158．how159．called160．which161．including162．an。
高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析
高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
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2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共12页含答案)(20１7高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(选自2017·日照检测)ＴOEFL,short for Tｅst of Englishａs a Foreiｇn Language, is ａsｔandaｒdizeｄｔest of Engliｓh．ＴｈｅTOEFL ｔeｓｔis an iｍpoｒｔａｎt ｓt ｅp of yoｕr journey __1__ (stuｄy)iｎaｎEnglish-ｓpeａking cｏuntry.Tｈe TOEＦＬteｓt__２__ （meａsｕｒe) yoｕr abｉｌiｔy toｕｓe ａnd undeｒsｔand aｔthe univerｓｉtｙｌevel. Aｎd iｔevaluateｓ__3＿_ weｌl you ｃｏmｂine yoｕｒlistening, readｉnｇ，speaｋinｇand ｗri ｔinｇ__４_＿(ｓｋill)to pｅrforｍａcadｅmic tasｋs．Moｒe ｔhａn 30 milｌｉｏn peoplｅｆrｏm aｌｌovｅr tｈeｗorld haｖetａken the TＯＥFL test to show ＿＿5__ Eｎgｌiｓｈ-lａnｇuage coｍpeｔeｎｃe．TheＴOEFＬtest hａｓ＿_6__ (many)ｔｅst dａtes and locaｔionｓｔhan anｙothｅrＥnglish-lａnｇuage test iｎthe woｒlｄ. Yoｕcan rｅｔake ｔｈe test mａny timｅs as yｏu wish，__7__ you cannot tａke ｉｔmore than once in a1２－daｙperｉod.Ｔhe TOEFL test ｉｓthe ｍｏst ＿_8_＿(wide）ｒespｅctｅd Engliｓh-ｌａngｕage test in the woｒld，__9_＿(organizｅ) bｙmｏrｅthan 9 ０0０ｃｏlleges，uniｖｅrｓities ａnd ａgｅncies in morｅｔhan 130couｎｔrｉes，__1０__ (incｌuｄe）Aｕstｒalia,Canada, ｔｈe U．K. and the Ｕniｔed Staｔes. Whｅrｅver ｙou waｎt to stuｄy, thｅＴOEＦL test can hｅｌｐｙou get ｔｈere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
１．to stuｄｙ考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。
故填toｓtudy。
2．ｍeasｕｒes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。
故填ｍｅasures。
3．how考查副词。
句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。
ｈow ｗeｌl指程度如何。
故填hoｗ。
4．skilｌs考查名词复数。
听、说、读、写是四种能力,所以要用名词skilｌ的复数形式skills。
5．tｈeir 考查物主代词。
句意为：超过3 0０0万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。
空格处修饰名词“Englishlaｎgｕaｇe competｅnce”,指前面提到的“３0 mｉllｉon ｐeople”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。
故填tｈeir。
6.more 考查形容词的比较级。
由空格后的“ｔhaｎ”可知,此处应用many的比较级形式。
故填ｍorｅ。
7．but考查连词。
前一句说只要你愿意,你可以多次重复参加托福考试,后一句说你不能在１2天的时间内连续报考。
前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。
故填b ｕt。
8．ｗideｌy 考查词性转换。
此处应用副词修饰动词“rｅspected”，故填所给词的副词形式wｉdely。
９．orｇaｎｉｚed 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词形式。
逻辑主语“The TＯＥFL tｅst”和动词orｇaniｚe构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。
故填ｏrｇanized。
１0.iｎcｌudiｎg考查词性转换。
此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。
应用所给词的介词形式incｌudiｎg,意为“包含，包括”。
（2０17高考选练）语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2０１7·郑州市第一次质量预测）Tea is coｎsuｍed ａrounｄtｈe wｏrlｄmｏre ｔhａn ａny otheｒdrｉnk exｃept wateｒ. Originatｉｎg in Chiｎa, teaｈas loｎg ｅstablishｅd _＿１__ （ｉt) as the nationａl driｎｋｏf ｔhis countｒｙ．Ａｃenｔury before ｔhe birth oｆＣhｒist, tea _＿2＿＿(ｄeｓｃrｉbe) ｉn Ｃhｉｎesｅｔeｘｔs asａｈeａltｈdrinｋthaｔｍade ｏne live __3＿＿(lonｇ).Today, it iｓｓｔilｌbｅｉngｒｅｇardｅd ａｓsuｃh．Bｏｔhｇreen tea aｎd black tｅa are ｃlaｉｍｅd to be eｆｆective fｏr ＿＿4__ (pｒevenｔ）cａncｅr, hｅaｒt diseaｓe，ａｎｄmａny oｔher deadly dｉseasｅs. Tｈere ｉｓoｎly one poinｔ__５__ pｅople ｎeed to ｂｅａwａre of when they drink tea — is ｓhoｕld ｎot bｅdrunk along withｍeａls.Tea, a poｐular ｄriｎk in Chｉｎa ａｎd manｙotheｒcountrｉｅｓ, __6__ (be)carｅfulｌy ｐreparｅd ａccording ｔo ｌoｃaｌｃustomｓ．Ｔｈe Cｈinese put loosｅtｅａin tｅapots，add boｉliｎg water, anｄserｖe it in teaｃups. The sｔrong ｔｅa fromＣhinａ's Fujiａn Pｒovinceｉｓdrunk iｎtiny cuｐsｂｅｆoreｄinｎer. Lｉｇhter ｔea wiｔh jａsｍine （茉莉)，rose or ｏtheｒ__7_＿(flｏwｅr), uｓuａｌly sｅｒvｅd afｔer dinneｒ,is special ｔｏChina'ｓＣｈａngjianｇRiverｒｅgiｏns.Many Eｎgliｓh people,trａvｅlliｎg away from ｈoｍe, ｆeｅl __8__ a loss if th ｅｉｒｆaｖoｕrite teabaｇs arｅnot aｖaｉｌabｌe. Aｆtｅｒnoon tｅa iｎEn ｇland isｓｔｉll ａtime-hoｎｏured tradｉtioｎ. Ｉt's a good opporｔｕnity foｒpeｏple to soｃializｅor dｉscｕss bｕsinesｓmatters.In Ｊａｐan, a teａｃereｍony iｓoftｅｎhｅlｄwｈile peopｌe are ｄrink ｉng tea．Thｅceremonｙ, usuallｙ__9__ (hｏld）ｉn a ｔeａhｏｕsｅ, daｔes ｂａｃk to thｅ16tｈceｎturｙ．Gueｓtｓｆollow strｉct ruｌｅs ｓet up then aｎd ｔｈe tea useｄis pｏｗdeｒed gｒｅen ｔea. Though stｉll practｉsed todaｙ, the ｃeremｏny may nｏt ｂｅas popｕlar ＿_10__ it uｓｅｄto bｅ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。
【段意梳理】第一段:简单介绍了茶的地位。
第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。
第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。
第四段:英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。
第五段:日本人的饮茶文化和现状。
1.itｓelｆ考查代词。
此处填的代词与句子主语ｔｅａ形成互指关系,故用反身代词。
２．was desｃribed 考查动词时态和语态。
根据语境中的时间状语“A cenｔuryｂｅfｏre the ｂｉｒtｈｏｆChｒist”可知，事情发生在过去，且ｔeａ和desc ｒibe构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．ｌonｇｅｒ考查比较级。
此处表示“让人活得更长”,故用loｎgｅr。
4.prevenｔｉｎｇ考查动名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventiｎg。
5．that考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词one pｏint。
6.is考查主谓一致。
句子主语为Tea,且与下文的“is ｄruｎｋ”在时态上呼应,故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
7．flowｅrｓ考查名词复数。
fｌoｗer是可数名词，由前面的othｅｒ可知，此处表示复数概念。
8.at 考查介词。
固定搭配at a lｏss意为“困惑,不知所措”,故用介词ａt。
9．held考查非谓语动词。
hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。
句子主语Tｈｅcereｍony与ｈｏld构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
10.aｓ考查连词。
由“as＋形容词＋ａｓ”的结构可知，此处应用连词ａｓ引导比较状语从句。
语法填空(201６·石家庄市调研检测)Ｗeｔhink that life ｉn Chiｎese high schｏoｌis an adｖen ｔurｅiｎwhich ｗe hａve to ｓurviｖｅｍouｎtains of hｏmewoｒk anｄexams. Yｅt wouｌd it be __1＿_（surpriｓｅ）if I tell yoｕthatｈigh school life in tｈe UＳis almｏsｔas stｒessful and ｄｅｍanｄｉng aｓｉt is in Chｉｎa?In US hiｇh schoｏl，everything __2_＿(rｅcord) and gｒａｄeｄ，incｌuding ｙｏur ｇradｅs oｎquｉzｚｅs, ｔeｓts andｆinal ｅxaminaｔionｓ．Ｆailｉｎg _＿3__（ｔｕrn) in yｏur homework on time will dｉreｃtlｙafｆｅｃt your grade for ａcerta ｉn course.Perhapｓcontｒａrｙtｏ＿_４__ we ｕseｄtｏｔhink ｏf ｔhe UＳhｉgh sｃhool ｓｔudents, thｅy pay great ａｔｔｅntiｏｎtｏｔheir ＿_５__ （aｃａdｅmy) peｒformanｃe to trｙto gｅt into ｄistｉngｕished unｉverｓitｙ. __6__，they'ｌl b ｅdiｓappointeｄaｆteｒgrａduaｔion fｒｏｍhｉgh scｈool．Like ｕnivｅrsitｙｓｔudentｓ，the US hｉgh ｓchool studｅnts have ｔhe __7__ (fｒｅe) to choose the coｕrｓｅs that most interest __8__ (they). Eveｎａ9th-graｄer can ｓit__９__thｅsａme cｌａssｒoｏm aｓ12th-ｇrａderｓ. But ｔhiｓalso meaｎs hｅoｒｓhｅhas tｏwｏｒk veｒｙhard,becauseｔｈｅtｅacher will noｔtrｅaｔhim ｏr ｈeｒdｉfferently juｓt becausｅhe ｏr she is a few years ＿_1０＿_ (yｏung).1.＿__＿＿___2.__＿___＿＿3._＿_＿___＿4._＿＿_＿_＿_5．_＿______６.__＿_＿___7.＿___＿___8．＿____＿＿_9．_＿＿_＿___10．＿_＿_____【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。