大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习进步
2024年英语四级真题长难句解析
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
英语四级翻译长难句解析
英语四级翻译长难句解析英语四级考试中的翻译部分一直是考生们的难点之一。
常常会遇到由长难句构成的翻译题目，对于这种题目，考生需要具备较高的英语语法水平和翻译能力。
本文将选取一些常见的难句进行解析，并提供相应的翻译方法和技巧。
1. It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.这句话采用了倒装句的形式，强调了表语从句后面的原因。
在翻译这种句子时，可以先将主句和从句分开翻译，再进行合并。
翻译：并不是因为事情困难，我们才不敢做，而是因为我们不敢做，事情才变得困难。
2. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.这句话使用了漂亮的平行结构，强调了习惯的重要性。
在翻译时，可以根据语义进行适当的变动，使翻译更加流畅。
翻译：我们是我们反复做的事情。
卓越因此不是一个行为，而是一种习惯。
3. Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.这句话使用了省略的结构，强调了不要害怕犯错和坚持努力的态度。
在翻译时，可以将省略的内容进行补充，并进行必要的词序调整。
翻译：不要害怕犯错。
你会遭遇失败。
继续前进。
4. The best way to predict the future is to create it.这句话使用了动词不定式作主语的结构，强调了创造未来的重要性。
在翻译时，可以将动词不定式改为一个完整的句子，使翻译更加通顺。
翻译：预测未来的最佳方式就是去创造它。
5. I am thankful for a lawn that needs mowing, windows that need cleaning and gutters that need fixing because it means I have a home.... I am thankful for the piles of laundry and ironing because it means my loved ones are nearby.这句话使用了并列结构，通过列举具体的事物来强调感恩的态度。
英语四级笔译长难句翻译范例
三、分译法 分译法是翻译长句时常用的方法。所 谓“分译”， 就是将长句的某些成分从句 子主干中拆开， 另作处理。运用分译法可 以使疑问层次清楚、简洁明确。当原句中 的从句或修饰语与主句间的关系不十分密 切时， 可以按照汉语多用短句的习惯把从 句或短语化为句子， 分开叙述。
Manufacturing process may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 制造过程可分为单件生产和批量生产。单 件生产指少量的生产，批量生产指大量 相同零件的生产。
Section 4: Translation of the Text
1. Anybody who drives in Arizona at this
time of year will be familiar with annual migration of “snowbirds” —retired people seeking to escape the sub-zero temperatures of the north for the warmer desert winter.
二、倒译法 倒译法是指颠倒英语长句的语序， 将 句子成分的前部分放到译文的后部， 或将 后面部分放到译文前面。这样易会更加符 合汉语习惯。
A student of mathematics must become familiar with and fix in mind the signs and symbols, the definitions and technical terms in mathematics, in order that he may be able to have the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for further study. 为了能打下数学基础， 掌握好数学，以 便进一步学习深造， 一个学数学的人必须 熟悉并牢记数学中所用的记号、符号、 定 义和术语。
英语四级笔译长难句翻译范例
Determine the coordinate components in a sentence, such as coordinate sentences, coordinate phrases, etc., to ensure logical clarity during translation.
contents
目 录
01
Translation Techniques for Long and Differential Sentences
Identify the subject, predicate, and object in a sentence, as well as modifiers such as attributives and adverbials, to understand the overall structure and meaning of the sentence.
Example of translating long and difficult sentence
Translation Techniques for Long and Differential Sentences Analysis of Common Sentence Patterns in Translation Translation Analysis of Long and Differential Sentences in True Questions
Analyze the relationship between clauses, phrases, and modifiers in a sentence to determine the correct translation order.
英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译
英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译近年来，英语四六级考试已成为中国大学生们必须要面对的一道大关。
阅读部分被广大考生认为是最难攻克的一部分，因为它不仅需要理解文章整体内容，还需要翻译关键句子。
今天我们就一起来探讨一下英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译。
一、长难句翻译在英语四六级考试中，出现长难句的概率极高。
对于长难句的翻译，考生需要先弄清楚句意，并对句子结构进行拆分和理解。
其中，一个重要的技巧是利用标点符号。
通过标点符号的设置，可以帮助考生确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等各个成分，以便更好地理解句子的意思。
例如："As the saying goes，frozen heart，cold face." (as引导的状语从句)翻译：俗话说，心如冰雪，面如寒霜。
二、复杂语言现象翻译英语中常见的复杂语言现象有：比喻、暗示、反语、倒装等。
这些语言现象难以从字面上理解，需要考生通过对句子理解和背景知识的熟悉来准确翻译。
例如："The early bird catches the worm." (比喻)翻译：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
三、固定用法翻译英语中有很多固定用法，也称为惯用语，常见于各种场景下。
这些固定用法在阅读中的作用是强化语言表达的准确性，也常常出现在四六级考试的阅读题目中。
考生需要掌握这些固定用法的翻译方法，才能顺利应对考试。
例如："A penny for your thoughts." (固定用法)翻译：你在想什么。
四、词汇理解翻译词汇理解是英语四六级阅读中最基础的一项要求。
但有时候考生在翻译单词时会将常识和自己的理解带入进去，导致翻译不准确。
因此，在阅读的时候，还需要根据上下文具体理解单词的含义。
例如："The atmosphere was electric as the two teams took to the field." (atmosphere)翻译：当两支队伍出场时，气氛如电般紧张。
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为The point can affect and may have impact。
and 连接两个并列的谓语。
which 引导定语从句，修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配，所以 which 前面加介词at。
than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的`感觉，甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时，美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作，现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.【分析】本句为复合句。
四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧
四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧翻译长难句一直是英语学习者面临的挑战之一。
这些句子通常包含复杂的结构、长串的修饰语和难以捉摸的语法规则。
然而，通过一些技巧和策略，我们可以更好地应对这些句子的翻译，保持准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍一些常见的长难句结构，并提供一些翻译技巧以解析和翻译这些句子。
一、定语从句定语从句是一个常见的长难句结构，它用于对名词进行修饰。
在翻译定语从句时，我们需要把握好从句与主句之间的关系，并确保翻译准确和连贯。
以下是一些处理定语从句的技巧：1. 引导词的选择：在翻译定语从句时，我们需要根据语境和句意来选择合适的引导词。
例如，如果从句指代的是人，我们可以使用“who”或“that”，而如果指代的是物，则可以使用“which”或“that”。
例句1: The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.翻译: 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
例句2: The man who/that is sitting over there is my uncle.翻译: 那个坐在那边的人是我的叔叔。
2. 关系代词的省略：在定语从句中，关系代词常常可以省略，这在英语中是常见的现象，但在翻译时需要注意补充。
例句1: The car (which/that) I bought last week broke down.翻译：我上周买的那辆车出了故障。
例句2: The girl (who/that) I met at the party is a doctor.翻译：我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是一名医生。
二、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的句子结构之一，它与正常的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同，而是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
处理倒装句的翻译时，以下是一些建议：1. 注意句子结构：在翻译倒装句时，我们一定要注意句子的结构和语序。
对于部分倒装，可以通过调整句子结构来适应目标语言的语序。
大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习
大学英语四级长难句翻译练习1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.翻译：1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
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大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.Classroom ：1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the question is worth following up,for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。
要点：本句是由并列连词but，and引导的并列复合句。
在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句，修饰名词light，定语从句的引导词that被省略。
“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。
参考译文：当然萧伯纳是言过其实了，但他所说的也确实有些道理，这一问题值得进一步探讨，因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。
2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself.要点：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。
And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he。
for fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕，以免”，to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。
参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。
他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。
Exercise :1. If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you area woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.要点：这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。
“so are most criminals”是倒装结构，most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。
参考译文：如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯也都是男性的。
2. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.参考译文：根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。
3. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. 参考译文：这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。
4. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.参考译文：一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来”了，而后者说她们依然那样。
5. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.参考译文：他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。
6. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.参考译文：使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10，000公斤的计算机。
7. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.参考译文：既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情，我们可以列出一长串爱好列表，包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。
8. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.参考译文：他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口，于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。
9. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race. 参考译文：只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征，我们就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。
10. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?参考译文：尽管在学校，企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多，大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。
11. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.参考译文：并不是与独立理论不一致，而是与其应用不相符合：爱情小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本没有特殊的规律，他们没有累积效果，就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。
12. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “union card”in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.参考译文：即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡”的博士学位，现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习，却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。
13. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.参考译文：尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的，但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面，而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始，并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。
14. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.参考译文：流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值，因为它并不是一个福利目录，一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向，另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。