高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解

语法填空专练(一)

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild、iVs a different stoiy. Releasmg them mto youi local stream or lake is 1 ? _______ bad idea? Right now, Washmgton State 2. ________ (fight) off an mvasion (入侵)of goldfish!

Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3?_______ (number) and are crowdmg out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thniks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4. (blame). And wlule the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is gomg to cost the state about SI50,000 to tiy to remove these hainifiil fish.

But this isn't the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish are mvading lakes and streams worldwide, and it's all our fault.

6. _______ y ou think yoifre doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you Ye wrong! Instead, you^re setting the stage for a(n)

7. _________ (ecology) disaster,

which could tlueaten hundieds of otliei species? It nmis out that goldfish are one of the worlds 8. ___________ (bad) invasive species? They introduce diseases that destroy the 9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren't happy to stay in one place and will tiavel across many bodies of water.

So 10. ________ (tliuik) twice before tlirowing that goldfish away.

Though he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental piotection at Alia Reservou where he lias lived for lus entile life. 1. _________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Alia Reservoir is one of Guiyang^s major water 2. _________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.

“3? ______ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean； lie said. Since letiiement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. _________ (include) security, enviromnental publicity and garbage disposal (处理)?In 2006, Jia himself spent

S127,868 5. _______ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头)and paiking spots.

“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who doiTt want to take part

6.______ environmental protection J said Jia.

He said 7. ________ leseivou receives more than 3.000 visitors a day durmg peak season. Such mtensive human activity creates water pollution?

“But the situation has improved since the local government set out & _________ (constinct) an ecological civilization ill 2009J he said.

"Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone?' he said.

“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural enviiomnent. It is also

very 10. _______ (meaning) to call on others to participate for fiitiire generations.v

The quality of patience goes a long way toward youi goal of ci eating a more peacefill and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. _________ (accept) to vour life. It's important for inner peace?

Becoming more patient mvolves 2. ________ (open) vour heart to the present moment, even if you don't like it. If you 3. _________ (stick) ill a traffic jam. late for ail appomtment, bemg patient would mean keeping yourself fiom building a mental snowball before youi thinking gets out of hand and gently lenunding youiself 4.

_______ (relax).

A(n) 5. _________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods? You can stall with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time? 6. _______ yoifll discover is tmly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little nulestone 一five minutes of successful patience 一yoifll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for & ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person?

Being patient will help you to keep youi perspective (洞察力).You will see even a difficult situation isn^t “life or death" 9._________ smiply a nunor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________ ? Without patience, the same scene can become a major emeigencv complete with vellmg. liuit feeluigs, and lugli blood pressure?Eveiy year faster motoicais aie produced? And each new computer boasts of (吹

嘘)1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handluig tasks?

All tlus saves time, but at 2. _________ p uce? When we lose 01 gain half a day in speeding across the world m an aiiplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3?

_______ (conifbitable) feeling known as jetlag (飞彳亍时差综合症).Again, spendmg too long at computeis 4. _________ (result) in pauifxil wnsts and fliigeis.

However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Cenamly not relax. We find 5?___________ difficult to sit and do nothing 01 even to do just one tiling at a tune. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. _________ (quiet) to a stoiy

on the radio, letting our 7. ________ (miagine) take us into another world?There was a time when some people's lives & _________ (devote) to the fanning

of the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕)about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must thuik of the hard 9. ___________ (task) oui ancestors faced: They farmed with baie hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools fiom wood and stone. Modern mventions have fieed people 10. _________ that pmnitive existence.

Endangered pengums aie hunting for fish m the wrong place, because clunate change has caused theu piey (3昔物)L _______________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2?________ t he penguins have learned to look

for places 3. ________ lower sea tempeiatuies and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素).These are signs of plankton (浮游生物)and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ____________ (lead) the pengums into ail ^ecological trap M that is pushing them closer to 5. _________ (extinct).

Aiid the situation has been made worse by oveifislmig and a raft of other pioblems, 6. __________________ (most) caused by humans.

One of the lesearcheis, Dr Richard Sherley, said、“Climate change and fisheries are traiisfomiing the oceans, but we don't have 7. _____________ complete understanding

of their impact.”

The problems in & ________ (find) food have produced low suivival rates among young Afiican penguins. It is thought that bleeding (繁侖亍)numbers are about 50 per cent 9. _______ (low) than tliev would be if tlie birds were able to find enough 10.

_______ (eat).

The cure foi sleepmg problems can often be found m yotu daily loutine? Youx day-to-day lifestyle 1. ____________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your

nightly rest. The followmg tips will help you to get a better sleep.

Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time eveiy niglit. Try not

to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. _________ late. If you want to change youi bedtune, help your body adjust by making the change 4.

_______ (gradual).

Try to keep the noise down .If you can't avoid the noise of 5. _________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people m youi household, tiy masking it. You can buy special sound maclune oi produce 6. _____________ (you) own white noise

by setting youi radio between stations. Eaiplugs may also help.

Keep youi room cool. The tempeianne of your bedroom also 7. __________ (affect) your sleep? Most people sleep best m a slightly cool room (around 18°C)? A bedioom 8._______ i s too hot oi too cold is not good for youi sleep?

Make sure youi bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. _______ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酉爰困的)back oi an aclung neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫)oi a different pillow.

答案

A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where

6. If

7. ecological & worst 9. delicately 10. tlmik

B 1. Covei mg 2.sources 3. It 4.1 ncludes 5. buildmg

6. in

7. the & to constmct 9. basically 10. meaningful

C 1?

2. opeiung

3. aie stuck

4. to relax

5. effective acceptance

6. What

7. qualities

8. longer

9. but 10. with

D 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfoilable 4. results 5. it

6. quietly

7. imagination

8. were devoted

9. tasks 10. fiom

E 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. aie leading 5. extmction

6. mostly

7. a

8. finding

9. lower 10. to eat

F 1 ? choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5? beukmg

6. youi

7. affects

8. which / that

9. comfoitable 10. to sleep

解析

主题语境：人与自然——自然生态

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了金鱼对白然生态的危害。

1.a.考査不定冠词。idea是可数名词且此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2.is fightingo考査现在进行时态。由时间状语Right now可知应用现在进行时态, 且主语Washington State是单数名词，故填is fighting。

3.numbers。考査名词复数。in large numbers意为"大量地”。

4.to blameo考查不定式作表语的用法。be to blame意为“应该受到贵备”。

5.whereo考查关系副词。设空处引导限定性定语从句修饰place,且在从句中作地点状语，故填whei e。

6.If。考査连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。

7.ecologicalo考査形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰disaster,故填形容词ecological o

& worst o考査形容词最高级。“ one of the world's +形容词最高级”表示"世界上最……的之一”。

9.delicately °考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词balanced,故填副词delicatelyo

10.thrnko考査祈使句。这是一个祈使句，故填动词原形thrnko

主题语境：人与自然——环境保护

本文是记叙文。文章介绍了74岁的贾祖顺在贵阳的阿哈水库做志愿者，保

护生态环境的故事。

1.Covering □考査动词-mg形式作状语的用法。cover与句子主语Alia Reseivou 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词-mg形式作状语。

2.souiceso考查名词复数。由one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

3.IU考査it的用法。设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。

4.mcludeso考查一般现在时态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填mcludeso

5.builduigo考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。spend ... (in) doing sdi.意为“花费……干某事”。

6.in o考査介词。take part in意为"参加”。

7.tlieo考查定冠词。此处reseivou特指上文提到的Alia Reseivon，故其前应用定冠词the。

& to constmcto考查不定式作宾语的用法。set out to do sth.意为“开始着手做某事”。

9.basically。考査副词。设空处作状语修饰gone,故填副词basicallyo

10.meaiungftilo考查形容词作表语的用法。由is可知，设空处作表语，故填形容词meamngfbl。

主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习

本文是说明文。作考介绍了保持耐心的好处以及如何培养白己的耐心。

1.acceptanceo考查名词。设空处与ease并列作add的宾语，故填名词acceptance o

2.openmgo考查动词-mg形式作宾语的用法。involve doing sth.意为“需要做某事”。

3.aie stucko考查一般现在时的被动语态。stick与主语you之间是被动关系，且在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

4.to relaxo考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。lemind sb. (o do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。

5.effectiveo考査形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰way,故填形容词effective o

6.Whato考査连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的”, 故填Whato

7.qualitieso考查名词复数。由one of those可知，此处应填复数形式qualities o

& longero考查形容词比较级。此处与前面的fivenuiiutes作比较，故用比较级。

9.but。考查连词。此句用了not ...but…结构，意为“不是……而是……

10.witho考查介词。deal with意为“处理,应付”。

主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术

本文是议论文。作者论述了高科技对现代生活的影响。

1.savmgo考査动词-mg形式作宾诰的用法。设空处作介词of的宾诰，且computer 与save之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词?ing形式savingo

2.a。考査冠词。at a price意为“以相当高的代价”。

3.uncomfortableo考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,且表示"不舒服的”，故填形容词imcomfortable。

4.results o考查主谓一致。主语是动词?ing形式短语spending too long at computers?故谓语动词用单数。

5.in考査it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语, 故填Ito

6.quietlyo考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词listen,故填副词形式quietly。

7.nnagmatioiio考査名词。设空处作letting的宾语，故填名词imagination□

& were devotedo考查一般过去时的被动语态。由There was a time可知应用一般过去时，乂因为people's lives与devote之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9.taskso考查名词复数。由口号后提到的古人面临的多种困难可知，此处应用复数形式。

10.from。考查介词。flee ... fiom...意为"使.... 摆脱.... ”。

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

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高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)

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