高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(含参考答案解析)
My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time.Answer: playingExplanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."（在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。
）The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting).Answer: paintingExplanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."（在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。
）I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is.Answer: whoseExplanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."（使用“whose”表示所有权，而不是缩写形式“who's”，后者表示“who is”。
）The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed.Answer: underExplanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.（使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。
）I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk.Answer: someExplanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.（使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。
(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
【英语】高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）
高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue，as 2.________rule，I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people，too.I knew their value，and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well，my sister and I respected other people，regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman，who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，Mrs. Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do？Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them，”she thought in5.________(silent)．And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman)．And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs. Green，it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin)，and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier，or she could have taken a taxi，and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally，she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely，she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get)．”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”6．________(lean) toward her，the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up，there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example，take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1．________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong，communicated with me face －to－face，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but 11.________hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by，she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told，so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball，I'm half complete of 1.________，”Luis Figo，one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo，Figo，”4.________(all，both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31，wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another，other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.________(everyone，anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.”In fact，Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass)，denial，or being received.3.________，I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________，anyway!Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end，not only 6.________I enjoy helping them，but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home，I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调)，but 1.________good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)？I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you)．What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7．the8.a9.the10.aB答案：1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5．will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案：1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6．have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案：1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9．fearing10.to tellF答案：1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5．properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9．outdoors10.happyG答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5．How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5．which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9．which10.AsI答案：1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5．than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13．where14.until15.asJ答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析：1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作，故用一般过去时changed。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空专练(一)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AGoldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild、iVs a different stoiy. Releasmg them mto youi local stream or lake is 1 ・ _______ bad idea・ Right now, Washmgton State 2. ________ (fight) off an mvasion (入侵)of goldfish!Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3・_______ (number) and are crowdmg out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thniks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4. (blame). And wlule the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is gomg to cost the state about SI50,000 to tiy to remove these hainifiil fish.But this isn't the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish are mvading lakes and streams worldwide, and it's all our fault.6. _______ y ou think yoifre doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you Ye wrong! Instead, you^re setting the stage for a(n)7. _________ (ecology) disaster,which could tlueaten hundieds of otliei species・ It nmis out that goldfish are one of the worlds 8. ___________ (bad) invasive species・ They introduce diseases that destroy the 9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren't happy to stay in one place and will tiavel across many bodies of water.So 10. ________ (tliuik) twice before tlirowing that goldfish away.BThough he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental piotection at Alia Reservou where he lias lived for lus entile life. 1. _________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Alia Reservoir is one of Guiyang^s major water 2. _________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.“3・ ______ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean； lie said. Since letiiement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. _________ (include) security, enviromnental publicity and garbage disposal (处理)・In 2006, Jia himself spentS127,868 5. _______ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头)and paiking spots.“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who doiTt want to take part6.______ environmental protection J said Jia.He said 7. ________ leseivou receives more than 3.000 visitors a day durmg peak season. Such mtensive human activity creates water pollution・“But the situation has improved since the local government set out & _________ (constinct) an ecological civilization ill 2009J he said."Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone?' he said.“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural enviiomnent. It is alsovery 10. _______ (meaning) to call on others to participate for fiitiire generations.vcThe quality of patience goes a long way toward youi goal of ci eating a more peacefill and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. _________ (accept) to vour life. It's important for inner peace・Becoming more patient mvolves 2. ________ (open) vour heart to the present moment, even if you don't like it. If you 3. _________ (stick) ill a traffic jam. late for ail appomtment, bemg patient would mean keeping yourself fiom building a mental snowball before youi thinking gets out of hand and gently lenunding youiself 4._______ (relax).A(n) 5. _________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods・ You can stall with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time・ 6. _______ yoifll discover is tmly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little nulestone 一five minutes of successful patience 一yoifll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for & ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person・Being patient will help you to keep youi perspective (洞察力).You will see even a difficult situation isn^t “life or death" 9._________ smiply a nunor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________ ・ Without patience, the same scene can become a major emeigencv complete with vellmg. liuit feeluigs, and lugli blood pressure・Eveiy year faster motoicais aie produced・ And each new computer boasts of (吹嘘)1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handluig tasks・All tlus saves time, but at 2. _________ p uce・ When we lose 01 gain half a day in speeding across the world m an aiiplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3・_______ (conifbitable) feeling known as jetlag (飞彳亍时差综合症).Again, spendmg too long at computeis 4. _________ (result) in pauifxil wnsts and fliigeis.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Cenamly not relax. We find 5・___________ difficult to sit and do nothing 01 even to do just one tiling at a tune. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. _________ (quiet) to a stoiyon the radio, letting our 7. ________ (miagine) take us into another world・There was a time when some people's lives & _________ (devote) to the fanningof the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕)about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must thuik of the hard 9. ___________ (task) oui ancestors faced: They farmed with baie hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools fiom wood and stone. Modern mventions have fieed people 10. _________ that pmnitive existence.EEndangered pengums aie hunting for fish m the wrong place, because clunate change has caused theu piey (3昔物)L _______________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2・________ t he penguins have learned to lookfor places 3. ________ lower sea tempeiatuies and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素).These are signs of plankton (浮游生物)and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ____________ (lead) the pengums into ail ^ecological trap M that is pushing them closer to 5. _________ (extinct).Aiid the situation has been made worse by oveifislmig and a raft of other pioblems, 6. __________________ (most) caused by humans.One of the lesearcheis, Dr Richard Sherley, said、“Climate change and fisheries are traiisfomiing the oceans, but we don't have 7. _____________ complete understandingof their impact.”The problems in & ________ (find) food have produced low suivival rates among young Afiican penguins. It is thought that bleeding (繁侖亍)numbers are about 50 per cent 9. _______ (low) than tliev would be if tlie birds were able to find enough 10._______ (eat).FThe cure foi sleepmg problems can often be found m yotu daily loutine・ Youx day-to-day lifestyle 1. ____________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of yournightly rest. The followmg tips will help you to get a better sleep.Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time eveiy niglit. Try notto break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. _________ late. If you want to change youi bedtune, help your body adjust by making the change 4._______ (gradual).Try to keep the noise down .If you can't avoid the noise of 5. _________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people m youi household, tiy masking it. You can buy special sound maclune oi produce 6. _____________ (you) own white noiseby setting youi radio between stations. Eaiplugs may also help.Keep youi room cool. The tempeianne of your bedroom also 7. __________ (affect) your sleep・ Most people sleep best m a slightly cool room (around 18°C)・ A bedioom 8._______ i s too hot oi too cold is not good for youi sleep・Make sure youi bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. _______ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酉爰困的)back oi an aclung neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫)oi a different pillow.答案A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where6. If7. ecological & worst 9. delicately 10. tlmikB 1. Covei mg 2.sources 3. It 4.1 ncludes 5. buildmg6. in7. the & to constmct 9. basically 10. meaningfulC 1・2. opeiung3. aie stuck4. to relax5. effective acceptance6. What7. qualities8. longer9. but 10. withD 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfoilable 4. results 5. it6. quietly7. imagination8. were devoted9. tasks 10. fiomE 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. aie leading 5. extmction6. mostly7. a8. finding9. lower 10. to eatF 1 ・ choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5・ beukmg6. youi7. affects8. which / that9. comfoitable 10. to sleep解析A主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。