(英语)中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题

合集下载

【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典

【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典

【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。

if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

3.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was2.But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A.can not finish B.will not finishC.had not finished D.could not have finished3.________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When4.If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A.am; will call B.am; would callC.were; can call D.were; would call5.If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A.am; will call B.am; would callC.were; can call D.were; would call6.Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A.can't ;without B.couldn't ;withoutC.wouldn't ;under D.could;by7.— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have had C.will have D.had8.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were9.I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A.were B.will be C.am10.If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.am B.will be C.were11.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do12.— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.have13.If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A.will have B.have C.had D.am having 14.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A.met B.meet C.were meeting15.I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go 16.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn't.A.stop B.have stoppedC.not have stopped D.stopped17.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were 18.— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA.could do B.could have doneC.must have done D.should do19.He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A.not be B.should not C.wouldn't D.be not 20.Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A.is fine; will rain B.was fine; would rainC.will be fine; rains D.rains; rains21.His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A.got B.gets C.get D.getting 22.She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A.go B.goes C.to go二、填空题23.What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24.The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25.If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26.What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27.导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If I knew his phone number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

4.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但此处表示“愿意”,用would 更合适;D 选项should 表示“应该”,不符合语境。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“想要”。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

【英语】人教版中考英语 虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)

【英语】人教版中考英语  虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)

【英语】人教版中考英语虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。

表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。

这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。

根据句意故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

3.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句中,be 动词统一用were,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项D“must”表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”错误。

3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

还是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”不对;选项C“can”不对;选项D“must”不合适。

4.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟。

if 从句用were,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”不符合。

5.If I had time, I _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。

选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”不合适。

6.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.A.would not have madeB.would not makeC.did not makeD.had not made答案:A。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(英语)中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意,故选A。

3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

4.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。

第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。

故选C5. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。

考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

6.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。

选C。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。

用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。

②与现在事实相反。

③与将来事实可能相反。

8. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

9.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。

表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。

这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。

根据句意故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

10.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

11.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

12.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have drive n; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。

分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。

此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

13.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanc ed diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

相关文档
最新文档