海工船舶系统英语
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
Lesson OneThe Naval ArchitectA naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as “an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots” to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain.Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation.After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight balance. He must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and stability. Additionally, he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed; this determines the weight of machinery. The strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings (frame dimensions and plate thicknesses ) can be obtained from the rules of the classification society. These scantings determine the requisite weight of hull steel.The vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should comply with the many varied requirements of international regulations. Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based. (The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closed-in spaces above the inner bottom. The net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce revenue. Net tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges. ) Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through collision.Compromise plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory design. A naval architect must be a master of approximations. If the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected ship. If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation.TrainingThere are four major requirements for a good naval architect. The first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied science, particularly those aspects of science that have direct application to ships------mathematics, physics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, materials, structural strength, stability, resistance, and propulsion. The second is a detailed knowledge of past and present practice in shipbuilding. The third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions.The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard.Trends in designThe introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required innaval architecture and has also introduced new concepts in design. There are many combinations of length, breadth, and draft that will give a required displacement. Electronic computers make it possible to prepare series of designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design. Such a procedure is best carried out as a joint exercise by owner and builder. As ships increase in size and cost, such combined technical and economic studies can be expected to become more common.(From “Encyclopedia Britannica”, Vol. 16, 1980)Technical terms1.naval architect 造船工程（设计）师32.scantling 结构（件）尺寸naval architecture 造船（工程）学33.frame 肋骨2.instruction 任务书、指导书34.classification society 船级社3.oil tanker 油轮35.steering 操舵、驾驶4.deadweight 载重量36.vibration 振动5.knot 节 register tonnage 净登记吨位6.specification 规格书，设计任务书38.harbour 港口7.vessel 船舶39.dues 税收8.cargo 货物40.gross tonnage 总吨位9.passenger 旅客41.deductible space 扣除空间10.trade 贸易42.revenue 收入11.machinery 机械、机器43.docking 进坞12.hold capacity 舱容44.charge 费用、电荷13.consumable store 消耗物品45.bulkhead 舱壁14.light weight 轻载重量、空船重量46.subdivision 分舱（隔）、细分15.hull 船体47.collision 碰撞16.dimension 尺度、量纲、维（数）promise 折衷、调和17.displacement 排水量、位移、置换49.coefficient系数18.tonnage吨位50.training 培训19.fineness纤瘦度51.fluid mechanics 流体力学20.draft 吃水52.structural strength 结构强度21.breadth船宽53.resistance阻力22.freeboard 干舷54.propulsion推进23.rule 规范55.shipbuilding 造船24.tentative 试用（暂行）的56.aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性25.longitudinal direction 纵向57.maritime 航运，海运26.vertical direction 垂向58.polytechnical school 工艺（科技）学校27.trim 纵倾59.academic 学术的28.stability稳性60.shipyard 造船厂29.shaft horse power 轴马力61.electronic computer 电子计算机30.strength强度62.owner 船主，物主31.service航区、服务63.encyclop(a)edia 百科全书Additional Terms and ExpressionsEngineers (SNAME) 美国造船师与轮机1.the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture工程师协会and Marine Engineering (CSNAME) 中10.Principle of naval architecture 造船原理国造船工程学会11.ship statics (or statics of naval2.the Chinese Society of Navigation 中国航architecture) 造船静力学海学会12.ship dynamics 船舶动力学3.“Shipbuilding of China”中国造船13.ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力4.Ship Engineering 船舶工程和推进5.“Naval安定Merchant Ships” 舰船知14.ship rolling and pitching 船舶摇摆识15.ship manoeuvrability 船舶操纵性6.China State Shipbuilding Corporation16.ship construction 船舶结构(CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司17.ship structural mechanics 船舶结构力学7.China offshore Platform Engineering18.ship strength and structural design 船舶Corporation (COPECO) 中国海洋石油强度和结构设计平台工程公司19.ship design 船舶设计8.Royal Institution of Naval Architects20.shipbuilding technology 造船工艺(RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会21.marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程9.Society of Naval Architects and MarineNote to the Text1.range from A to B 的意思为“从 A 到 B的范围内”，翻译时，根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中文。
船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照
船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照(marine propulsion & system electric system)、船舶推进系统与电力系统柴油机diesel engine operating speed 运行速度piston speed 活塞速度Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力侧推进器thruster01 方位推进器azimuth thruster01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster 对转桨侧向推进器02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴02 隧道推进器tunnel thrusterCPP( con trollable pitch propeller)可变螺距螺旋桨FPP( fixed pitch propeller )固定螺距螺旋桨03 可收缩推进器retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径主推进器(螺旋桨)propeller舵rudderAccessories for rudderRudder carrier 舵承，舵托Rudder pin tle 托栓、舵销Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder blade 舵叶RudderFlap rudder 襟翼舵Schilling rudder 西林舵Becker rudder 贝克舵Flanking rudder 倒车舵导流管舵rudder no zzle 齿轮箱gear boxDredger gearboxFire-fighti ng pump gearboxCon trollable pitch propeller gearboxFixed pitch propeller gearbox 轴系shaft ingShaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seatCoupli ngStern tube船尾轴管In termediate shaftPropeller shaft密圭寸件sealing water sealing 水密Gen erator set 发电机组Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组Ge neral Type Ge nerator set 通用型发电机组酉己电装置power Distributio nMotor control centerCharg ing and discharg ing panelShore connection boxDistribution boardShore-to-ship power tran sfer device Emerge ncy switchboard 控制系统con trolli ng systemEngine room mon itori ng system Cargo oil pump con trol console Engine room con trol con sole Wheelhouse (舵手室)control con sole Main engine remote con trol system照明设备light ing导航信号灯navigation signal lightRiding light Mast light Starboard light Port light Stern light All-round light 船用荧光灯marine fluoresce nt lightFluoresce nt bed light Fluoresce ntmirror light Fluoresce nt grille light Fluoresce nt pendant light Fluoresce nt ceiling light 船用白炽灯marine incandescent lightIncan desce nt cargo light Incan desce nt portable light Incan desce nt wall light Incan desce nt work ing light Incandesce nt ceili ng light 工程灯project light 探照灯search light 防爆灯explosion-proof light电缆cable日本工业标准船舶用电缆JIS C3410国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆船用电力电缆shipboard power cable 船用通信电缆shipboard com muni cati on cable船用控制电缆shipboard con trol cable海洋平台电缆offshore cable (n ek606)通讯导航设备Commun icatio n n avigati on equipme nt、船用甲板机械和系泊设备marine deck machinery & mooring equipment 转舵装置steering gear 摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating cylinder type steering gear撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear起锚机windlass单滚筒起锚机si ngle drum wi ndlassHydraulic （液压的）single drum windlassElectric si ngle drum wi ndlass 双滚筒起锚机double drum wi ndlassHydraulic （液压的）double drum windlassElectric double drum win dlass起锚系泊组合机comb ined win dlassHydraulic （液压的）combined windlassElectric comb ined wi ndlass绞盘capsta nHydraulic （液压的）capstanElectric capsta n绞车wi nch绕线机coiling & spooling machine吊车crane甲板起重机deck crane船坞起重机dock crane海上起重机offshore crane舱口盖系统hatch cover systemHydraulic system for hatch coverHatch cover锚Anchor常规锚conven ti on al an chor大抓力锚high holding power anchorOffshore an chor特殊锚special anchor锚链anchor chain锚链anchor chain链配件chain accessories止链器chain stopper 拖缆钩towing hook 弹簧拖缆钩spring towing hook 快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook 系泊钩mooring hook 导缆器Fairlead导向滚轮pedestal fairlead滚轮导缆器roller fairlead旋转导缆器swivel fairlead垂直导缆器vertical fairlead水平导缆器horizo ntal fairlead交叉导缆器crossover fairlead系缆桩Bollard系船柱Cleat导缆孔chock护弦Fender橡胶护舷rubber fender泡沫护弦foam fender充气护舷pn eumatic fen der ）、船用舾装设备禾口五金件marine outfitting equipment & hardware门Door风雨密门weather tight door水密门watertight door气密门gastight door防火门fireproof door滑拉门sliding door空心客舱门hollow cabin door窗window矩形窗rectangular window固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window可开矩形窗operable rectangular window滑动窗sliding window舷窗side scuttle固定舷窗fixed side scuttle可开舷窗Open able side scuttle小型舱口盖Small size hatch cover钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover铝质小型舱口盖alu minum small size hatch cover苏伊士运河灯舱口盖hatch cover for Suez can al light谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space 油密舱口盖oil tight hatch cover人孔盖Man hole梯子Ladder舷梯accommodation ladder铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder 伸缩舷梯telescopic accommodation ladder引航员软梯pilot assist ladder舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gan gway码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder绳梯pilot ladder登船梯embarkation ladder舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;垂直梯vertical ladder斜梯inclined ladder ）栅板grating钢格栅steel grating玻璃纤维格栅fiberglass grating 镶板paneling船舶用胶合板marine plywood护墙板wall panel顶棚镶板ceiling panel 角落面板corner panel内菱角面板in side corner panel 角落面板outside corner panel 防潮板moisture-proof pan el )地板材料Flooring浮式地板floating floor橡胶地板rubber floor 塑胶PVC地板PVC floor家具furniture卫生单元Sanitary unit带浴缸的卫生单位sa nitary un it with bathtub个人卫生单位san itary unit for in dividual 公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing ) 阀门Valve日本工业标准JIS valve中国国标GB valve德国工业标准DIN valve ;英国标准BS valve美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve管道pipeSteel pipe 钢管Stai nless pipe 不锈钢管Alumi num pipeCopper pipe 铝管Brass pipe黄铜管PE pipe 聚乙烯管Alloy pipe合金钢管管道配件pipe fitt ingStrai ner & filterSimplex strainer单层粗滤器Duplex strai nerY type strai nerT type stra inerBasket stra inerCan water strai nerMud boxFlange凸缘JIS flangeDIN flangeElbowPipe tee T 型管CrossReducer渐缩管CapPipe coupli ng 导管接头，直管接钢丝绳Wire rope集装箱紧固件Co ntai ner securi ng fitti ng网罩net四、船舶辅助机械marine auxiliary equipment泵Pumps离心泵centrifugal pump卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump喷射泵injection pump螺旋泵(螺杆泵)screw pump单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump消防泵fire pump潜水泵submersible pump旋涡泵vortex pump粉碎泵crushing pump热水循环泵hot water circulating pump手动泵hand pump水箱Water tank压力水箱pressure water tank加热水箱heat ing hot water tank储气罐Air con tai ner空气压缩机Air compressor低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor空气冷去卩介质空气压缩机air cooli ng medium pressure air compressor水冷去卩介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor 高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor应急空气压缩机emerge ncy air compressor暖气通风空气调节设备Heating, ventilation &air conditioning(HV AC)油水分离器Oily water separator煅烧炉In ci nerator锅炉Boiler废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler燃油锅炉 oil fired boiler 混合式锅炉 composite boiler压载水处理系统 Ballast water man ageme nt system 油水界面探测器 Oil water in terface detector 航洋淡水系统 Marin e fresh water system海水淡化处理器 seawater desali nati on pla nt蒸馏 海水淡化装置 distillation seawater desalination plant反渗透海水淡化装置 reverse osmosis seawater desali nati on pla nt饮用水处理装置 drinking water treatme nt pla nt污水处理装置 Sewage treatme nt pla nt膜污水处理装置 membra ne sewage treatme nt pla nt 生化污水处理装置 biochemical sewage treatme nt pla nt五、船舶救生和消防设备life saving &fire fighti ng equipme nt救生艇Life boat自由落体救生艇 free-fall lifeboatTan ker vers ion free-fall lifeboat Cargo ship version free-fall lifeboat全圭寸闭式救生艇 totally en closed lifeboat 部分圭寸闭式救生艇 partially en closed lifeboat开放式救生艇 ope n type lifeboat救生筏Life raftOpen reversible inflatable life raftSelf-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raft Throw-over in flatable life raft for yacht Throw-over in flatable life raft Davit-la un ched in flatable life raft Self-righting inflatable life raft救援艇 Rescue boat 充气橡皮船Inflatable boat 下水设备 Launching applianee近海平台吊艇柱 offshore platform davit 自由落体游艇吊柱 free-fall lifeboat davit单臂吊艇柱 single arm davit 重力式吊艇架 gravity type davit绞缆机winch救助艇绞车 rescue boat winch 救生艇吊机life boat winch 平台绞车platform winchLifebuoy for swim mingU type lifebuoy 5556 type lifebuoy 5555 type lifebuoy 5553 type lifebuoy救生衣 Life jacketImmersio n suit In flatable life jacket吊艇柱davit davitbuoyancyFish ing life jacketWater sports life jacketWork life jacket Marine child life jacket Marine life jacket救生浮具Life float信号Signal呼救信号distress signal昼间信号day signal火灾探测和警报装置Fire detection & alarm system模拟寻址火灾探测报警系统an alogue addressable fire detectio n& alarmsystem传统火灾探测报警系统con ve ntio nal fire detectio n & alarm system灭火系统Fire suppression system喷水灭火系统water fire ext in guish ing system 气体灭火系统gaseous fire ext inguish ing system 干粉灭火系统dry powder fire ext in guish ing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire ext in guish ing system 比例调节器proportioner 泡沫炮foam monitor气泡发生器air foam generator 灭火器泡沫的给水栓foam hydra nt 泡沫泵foam pump泡沫发生舱foam tank 二氧化碳灭火系统CO2 fire exti nguish ing system酉己件accessories灭火器ext in guisher轻便式灭火器portable extinguisher 推车式灭火器wheeled ext in guisher 消防龙头fire monitor 消防水龙带fire hose消防水带rubber lining fire hose 合成橡胶衬里水带EPDMlining fire hose 聚氨酯衬里消防水带PU lining fire hose PVC衬里消防水带PVC lining fire hose TPR 衬里消防水带TPRlining fire hose水带接头和接合器hose coupl ing & adaptor国际通用结头intern atio nal shore conn ector消防员设备Firefighter equipment消防员装备fireman 'outfit (full set) 呼吸面具breathing apparatus 消防服firefighter clothing 消防鞋firefighter boots 消防手套firefighter gloves 消防罩firefighter hood 消防头盔firefighter helmet。
海工&船舶建造实用英语57
海工&船舶建造实用英语海工&船舶制造英语日常用语一．船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection. 这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the smallhatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）Ship's Arrival Plan船舶挂港计划ship's Use Tax船舶使用税ship 船ship 船舰ship's acoustic navigation system 船舶声响导航系统ship's acoustic navigation system 船用声学导航系统船用水声导航系统Ship's Acoustic Navigation System 船用音响导航系统ship's acoutic navigation system 船用音响导航系统ship's advanced communications 舰船先进通信Ship's Affairs Endorsement 船舶事务签证ship's agency service 船舶代理业务ship's agent 船舶代理人ship's agent 船舶运输代理人ship's agent 船东代理人ship's air bottle 潜水储气罐ship's alternation 船改装ship's and crafts 大小船只Ship's Apparels 船舶属具ship's apparels 船具ship's apparent time 地方视时ship's articles 船舶物品ship's articles 船员雇用合同ship's authentication committee 船舶鉴定委员会ship's badge 船标记牌ship's bag 船上邮包ship's barometer 船用气压仪ship's bearing transmitter 船舶航向发送器ship's bell book 机舱传令记录簿ship's bell 船钟ship's bill of lading 货物)随船提单ship's bill of lading 随船提单Ship's Black Box 船舶黑匣子ship's boat 船载小艇ship's boats' charts 救生艇用海图ship's boiler 船用锅炉ship's bread 压缩饼干ship's bread 压缩饼干压缩饼干Ship's Buoyancy 船舶浮性ship's bureau 船舶局ship's business 船舶业务ship's certificate 船舶证书ship's class 船级ship's classification 船级ship's clearance permit 海关结关单ship's clerk 船舶货运员ship's clock 船钟ship's computer system 船用电子计算机系统Ship's Container 船用集装箱ship's control and navigation 操纵和导航ship's control center 船舶操纵中心ship's control center 船舶控制中心ship's crane 船用起重机ship's crew 船员ship's data book 船舶技术数据簿ship's days 装卸天数ship's degauss 船舶消磁Ship's Dimension 船舶尺度Ship's Displacement 船舶排水量ship's distinguishing signals 船名呼号ship's distress signal 船舶呼救信号ship's doctor 船舶医生ship's doctor 船上医务人员ship's document 船舶文书ship's documents 船舶文件ship's effective life 船舶有效使用期限ship's engine 主机ship's entry notice 船舶入港通知书ship's entry 船进港ship's fitments 船舶附件ship's fitting 船舶设备ship's fitting 船舶装备ship's form 船体线型ship's gear 船舶装备ship's gear 船用仪表和设备ship's general arrangement 船舶总布置ship's habitability 船舶适居性ship's head flashing 首向标志辉线ship's head 船首向ship's head 首向ship's heading marker 船首标志ship's heading marker 船首线标志ship's heading 船首向ship's holiday 船上假日ship's husband 船舶代理人ship's in operation 营运船舶ship's in possession 船舶保有量ship's induced magnetism 船舶感应磁性ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统船用惯性导航系统ship's initial magnetic field 船舶初始磁场ship's inspection 船舶检验ship's inspector 船舶监造员Ship's Insubmeribility 船舶抗沉性ship's integrated electronic system 船舶综合电子系统ship's integrated electronics system 船舶综合电子设备系统ship's integrated power system 船舶综合电力系统ship's inventory 船上用品清册ship's island 船上的上层建筑ship's island 船中部上层建筑ship's journal 船舶日志Ship's Legal Nature 船舶的法律性质ship's life 船舶寿命ship's lines 船舶型线ship's lines 船舶型线图ship's lines 船体型线ship's loading computer 船舶配载计算机ship's log 航海日志ship's log 船舶航海日志ship's log 航海日志ship's log(book 航海日志ship's logbook 船舶记事簿ship's machiner 船用设备ship's machinery committee 船舶机械委员会ship's machinery 船用机器ship's machinery 船用机器船用设备ship's machinery 船用设备ship's magnetism 船磁ship's mains 船舶电力网ship's maintenance plan 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修明细表ship's mean time 地方平时ship's medical officer 船上医务人员ship's motion simulator 船舶运动模拟器ship's name 船名ship's number 船舶呼号ship's number 船号ship's number 船名呼号ship's official number 船舶正式数字Ship's Operating Trade 船舶经营业ship's option 承运船的选择权ship's option 船方选择ship's original magnetic field 船舶原始磁场ship's outfit 船舶舾装件Ship's Owner's Mutual Insurance Association 船东互保协会ship's paint 船用油漆ship's paper 船舶文件ship's papers 船舶文件ship's particulars 船舶规范ship's particulars 船舶详细资料ship's parts control center 船舶部件控制中心ship's passport 船舶证书ship's passport 中立国船证明书ship's path monitor 船舶航迹监视器Ship's Personification 船舶拟人化ship's personnel on duty 船方值班人员ship's plan 船舶平面图ship's position measurement 船位测量ship's position 船位ship's power plant 船舶动力装置ship's power plant 船用动力装置ship's power station 船舶电站ship's powerplant 舰船动力装置Ship's Principal Dimensions 船舶主尺度ship's protest 海事报告ship's protest 海事声明ship's pump 船用泵ship's receipt 船方收据ship's receipt 船上收货单ship's register 船舶登记ship's register 船名录ship's registry office 船舶登记局ship's registry 船舶登记ship's release 提货单Ship's Repair 船舶修理ship's repairs & maintenance facilities 船舶设施ship's report 船舶报告ship's routeing 船舶定线ship's routeing 船舶定线制ship's routing 船舶定线制Ship's Seaworthiness 船舶适航ship's self-contained navigation system 船舶自主式导航系统ship's service air 船用空气系统ship's service diesel generator 船用柴油机发电机ship's service generator 全船性服务发电机ship's service lighting 船舶照明ship's service store 船上小卖部ship's service telephone 船内日用电话ship's service 全船性服务ship's signal letters 船名呼号Ship's Sinking 船舶沉没ship's special survey with date 船舶特殊检验日期ship's speed 船舶航速ship's speedometer 船舶速度表ship's speedometer 船速计ship's staff 船员ship's station 船舶电台ship's stores and equipment 船舶物料与设备ship's stores 船舶贮备品ship's surgeon 船上医务人员ship's surve 船舶检验ship's survey 船舶检验ship's survival craft station 船舶救生艇筏电台ship's sweat 舱壁汗湿ship's tackle 船舶索具ship's tackling 装备船舶索具ship's telegraph 机舱传令钟ship's test readiness evaluation procedure 船舶试验准备情况鉴定程序Ship's Time Schedule 船期ship's time 船时ship's tonnage 船舶吨位Ship's Trading Certificates 船舶营运证书ship's ventilation supply and exhaust system 全船通风进排气系统ship's ventilation 全船通风ship's wake 船舶伴流ship's watch 船钟ship's wave-region 船舶浪区ship's weather instrument 船舶气象仪ship's weather report 船舶天气报告ship's 船舶的ship'ssupply 船用电源ship) movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统ship-aircraft search pattern 海空协作搜寻方式ship-assembly yard 船舶装配厂ship-based telephone 船上的电话ship-borne weather instrument 船用气象仪ship-borne weather instruments 船舶气象仪ship-caisson 坞门ship-chandler 船具商ship-chandlery 船具船具买卖ship-control line 船舶操纵线路ship-controllability 船舶驾驶性能ship-design data 船舶设计数据ship-directional quay 引船码头ship-feeder 供应船ship-handling 船舶驾驶ship-house 造船棚ship-hull design 船体设计ship-jack 升船起重机ship-length 船长ship-lifter 升船机ship-lighting plant 船舶照明装置ship-lines 船体型线ship-lofting 船体型线放样ship-plant 造船工场ship-repairing industry 修船工业ship-rig 船舶索具ship-shape barge 船型驳ship-stabilizing gear 舰船减摇装置ship-staff maintenance 船员维修ship-to surface vessel 搜索海面舰船的船用ship-to-shore radio 船对岸无线电台ship-to-shore submarine line 船-岸水下管道ship-to-surface vessel radar 舰艇对水面舰船雷达ship-to-surface vessel 搜索海面的船用ship-wave interaction 船-波相互作用shipaircraft search pattern 海／空协作搜寻方式shipboard antenna pedestal 舰船天线站shipboard automation 船舶自动化shipboard communication equipment & test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication equipment test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication 船上通信shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示器shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示装置shipboard equipment 船上设备shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊运车shipboard ice navigation support system 船舶冰区航行支持系统shipboard integrated maintenance program 船上综合维修计划shipboard integrated man machine system 船用综合人-机系统shipboard integrated man-machine system 船用综合人—机系统shipboard integrated men-machine system 船用综合人机系统shipboard machinery system 船舶动力装置shipboard management 船上管理shipboard oceanographic survey system 船载海洋调查系统Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划Shipboard Oil Spill Response Plan 船上溢油反应计划shipboard operation 船上作业shipboard repair 船上修理shipboard satellite communications system 船用卫星通信系统shipboard search 船上搜索shipboard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shipboard sonar 船载声纳shipboard supervision 船上监督shipboard use 船上使用shipboard utensil design 船用型器具设计shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪随船测波仪船载测波计shipboard wave meter 随船测波仪shipboard 船船上船舷shipboard 船船上船舷舷侧shipboard 舷侧shipboard 舷侧船shipboard 在船上shipboard-type 船用式的shipborne barge 船载驳shipborne barge 船载驳船shipborne expendable bathythermograph 船载舍弃式深度温度计shipborne guide stud 船用导子shipborne navigational aid 船载导航设备shipborne navigational equipment 船载航行设备shipborne radar 船用雷达shipborne radio equipment 船载无线电设备shipborne service 船舶运输业务shipborne system 船载系统shipborne trainer 船用练习器shipborne VHF radio installation 船载甚高频无线电设备shipborne wave recorder 船用浪高仪shipborne 船用的shipborne 设在船上的shipbreaker 拆废船人shipbreaker 废船包拆人;拆船商shipbreaking company 拆船公司shipbreaking industry 拆船工业shipbreaking 拆废船shipbreaking 船舶破损shipbreaking 船舶破损船舶解体shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipbroker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪商Shipbroker 船舶经纪人租船经纪人shipbroker 船舶中间商shipbroking firm 船舶经纪商Shipbuilder association 船厂联合会shipbuilder 造船厂shipbuilder 造船厂船舶建造人员shipbuilder 造船工作者shipbuilder's computing center 船厂计算中心Shipbuilder's Council of America 美国造船商委员会shipbuilder's draft 船舶型线图shipbuilder's tube 尾轴管shipbuilder's 造船厂的船舶建造人员的Shipbuilders and Repairers National Association 全国造船与修船商协会shipbuilding allowance 造船公差shipbuilding and engineering 造船工程业Shipbuilding and shipping Record 《船舶制造与航运》shipbuilding and trading department 船舶贸易所Shipbuilding Contract 造船合同shipbuilding crane 船厂起重机shipbuilding crane 船台起重机shipbuilding depression 造船不景气shipbuilding division 造船部门shipbuilding dock 船坞shipbuilding drydock 造船坞shipbuilding facilities 造船厂shipbuilding facilities 造船厂家shipbuilding facilities 造船设施shipbuilding hall 造船车间Shipbuilding Industry Board 造船工业委员会shipbuilding industry 造船工业Shipbuilding Insurance 船舶建造险shipbuilding lien 造船留置权shipbuilding materials 造船材料shipbuilding method with allowable tolerences 公差造船法shipbuilding n. 船舶建造shipbuilding period 造船周期shipbuilding press 造船用压力机shipbuilding program 造船计划shipbuilding recession 造船衰退Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan 日本造船研究协会Shipbuilding Research Center of Japan 日本造船研究中心shipbuilding research laboratory 造船研究试验室shipbuilding sections 船用型材shipbuilding shapes 造船型材shipbuilding specification 造船说明书shipbuilding standardization research institute 船舶标准化研究所shipbuilding subsidy 造船补贴费shipbuilding Technology Research Institute 船舶工艺研究所shipbuilding technology 造船工艺shipbuilding tower crane 船台塔式起重机shipbuilding yard 造船厂shipbuilding 船舶建造shipbuilding 造船shipbuilding 造船业shiped quality 装货质量shipfitter 船体装配工shipfitter 船体装配工人shipfitter 造船号料工shipfitting 船舶装配shipform 船舶形状shipform 船体线型shipform 船体线型;舰船形状shiphoard automation 船舶自动化shiphoard flexible coaxial cable 船用同轴电缆shiphoard gantry crane 船舶高架移动式起重机shiphoard integrated man-machine system 船用综合机-机系统shiphoard machinery system 船用动力装置shiphoard measurement 实船测试shiphoard radiofrequency cable 船用射频电缆shiphoard repair 船上修理shiphoard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shiphoard 舷侧shiphoard 舷侧船shipkeeper 看船人shiplift 升船机shiplike 船样shipload 船舶装货量shipload 船货shipload 船货船舶装载量shiploader 装船机shipman 船员shipmaster 船长shipmaster 船长船主shipmaster's lien 船长的留置权shipmate 同船船员shipmate 同船水手shipmen 上船工作的装卸工人shipment detail card 货运明细卡shipment distance 运输距离shipment offered for carriage 交付运输的货物shipment policy 装运保险单shipment request 装货申请shipment request 装货申请装货申请shipment 装船shipment 装货装载量shipment 装运shipment 装运;装载的货物shipment 装运装载的货物shipmodel 船模shipowher's mutual protection & indemnity association 船东互保与保赔协会shipowner approval 船东认可Shipowner association 船东联合会Shipowner 船舶所有人船东Shipowner 船舶所有人船东船主shipowner 船东shipowner 船东船主shipowner 船主shipowner's agent 船东代理人Shipowner's Lawful Identity Document 船舶所有人合法身份证明shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人责任Shipowner's Liability 船东义务shipowner's liability 船东责任Shipowners Claims Bureau 船东索赔部Shipowners Mutual Association 船东互保协会Shipowners 出租人Shipowners' Mutual Protection & Indemnity Association 船东互相保与保赔协会shipowners'association 船东协会shippable 便于船运的shipped bill of lading 货物)已装船提单已装船提单shipped bill of lading 已装船提单shipped in good condition 装载良好shipped in the hold 装在船舱内shipped on deck at shippers' risk 甲板货托运人自负风险shipped on deck 装在甲板shipped quality terms 装船质量条款shipped weight terms 装船重量条款shipped weight 装船重量shipped 装船的shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人shipper loaded container 货主自装集装箱shipper pays taxes 由托运人付税金shipper service 货运业务shipper 发货人shipper 托运人shipper's copy 给货主的副本shipper's export declaration 托运人出口报关清单shipper's guarantee 托运人保证书shipper's guarantee 托运人担保书shipper's load and count 发货人装载和计数Shipper's load and count 发货人自装自理shipper's load and count 货主自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货发货自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货自装自理shipper's manifest 托运人出口报关清单shipper's option 发货人选择托运人选择shipper's option 托运人意见shipper's own container 发货人备集装箱shipper's papers 货运文件运货文件shipper's papers 托运文件shipper's protest 托运人的抗议书shipper's risk 货主自负风险shipper's weight 发货人报的货重shipper's weight 发货人报的货重发货人报的重量货方重量shipper's weight 发货人提出的重量shipper's weight 货方重量shipper-receiver 发货—收货人Shippers Certificate or Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods 危险货物托运人证书Shippers Liability for Carriers Container Used 货主使用承运人集装箱责任Shippers Liability When His Own Container Used 货主使用自有箱责任Shippers Load and Count 托运人装箱点数Shippers Own Containers 货主箱Shippers Packed Container 托运人装箱shipping agent 海运代理人shipping & forwarding agents 船舶运输代理行shipping & forwarding agents 水运代理行shipping accumulation number 装船累积数shipping accumulation numbers 装载累积数Shipping Act 1984 1984年航运法shipping activity 航运活动shipping administration 航运主管机关shipping advice 货运单Shipping Advice 装船通知shipping advice 装货通知书shipping advice 装运通知shipping agency 船舶代理公司shipping agency 代理公司shipping agency 航运公司shipping agent 船舶业务代理人shipping agent 船舶运输代理人装船代理人Shipping Agent 装船代理人Shipping Agents and Brokers Association of Singapore 新加坡航运代理与经纪人协会Shipping and Forwarding Agent 海运和转运代理行shipping application 货运舱位申请shipping application 托运单shipping application 装运申请书shipping articles (船员雇用合同shipping articles 船员雇用合同shipping authority 海运当局shipping belt 装货用皮带shipping bill 船货清单shipping bill 货物装船准单shipping board 航运局Shipping Business 船舶营运shipping business 航运业务shipping capacity 装货容量shipping case 装运箱shipping casualties 船舶海事shipping charge 装船费用shipping clause 装船条款shipping clerk 运输业务办事员shipping commissioner 海员契约监护官shipping community 航运界shipping company 船运公司shipping company 航运公司Shipping Conference Law 海运组合法韩shipping conference 航业协会shipping container 船运集装箱shipping container 海运集装箱shipping contract 货运合同shipping country 海运国shipping country 航运国家shipping cover 运输防雨罩shipping custom 航运习惯Shipping Customs and Usages 航运惯例shipping customs 航运习惯shipping data 船舶资料shipping data 船舶资料船运数据shipping data 船运数据shipping date 船期shipping date 装船日期Shipping Development Fund Committee 航运发展基金委员会Shipping Developments Corporation S.A. v. VO Sojuzneft Export 航运发展公司诉VO索米内夫特出口公司案shipping disaster 航运灾难shipping dispatching work 航运调度工作shipping distance 运程shipping dock 装船shipping dock 装卸码头shipping document 货运单据Shipping Documents of Dangerous Goods 危险货物装运文件Shipping Documents 航运单证货运单证装运单据shipping documents 运货文件shipping documents 装船凭证shipping economics 航运经济学shipping environment 航运环境shipping exchange 航运交易所shipping federation 航业协会shipping field 航运领域shipping finance and accounting 水运财务会计shipping forecast 航运行情预测shipping freight 运费shipping guarantee 船货保证shipping income 海运收入shipping index 航运指南shipping industry 海运业shipping industry 航运业shipping information service 航运情报服务shipping inspection 航运检查shipping instruction 装货说明shipping instruction 装货指令shipping instruction 装载说明shipping instructions 装船须知shipping instructions 装运指示shipping insurance 船运保险shipping interests 海运业者shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货清单shipping lane 船运航线shipping lane 大洋航线shipping law 航运法shipping law 航运法规shipping legislation 航运法观shipping line 航线shipping list 装货单shipping management 航运管理shipping manifest 装船舱单shipping mark 发货标记shipping marks 装运唛头shipping maser 海员契约监护官shipping master 船东shipping master 船东海员契约监护官shipping memo 装货通知书shipping memorandom 装运备忘录shipping memorandum 装运备忘录shipping note 装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单货运通知单装货通知书shipping number 船运编号shipping number 装船序号shipping of green water 甲板上浪shipping office 运输事务所shipping order 运货单shipping order 装货单shipping ordinance 海运条例shipping ordinance 航运条例Shipping Package 运输包装shipping papers 货运文件shipping papers 货运文件托运文件shipping permit 装船通知单准运单shipping permit 准运单shipping plan 运输计划shipping policy 海运政策shipping policy 航运政策shipping pool 航业联营shipping port 航运港shipping port 装货港shipping receipt 货运收据装货收据shipping receipt 装货收据shipping recession 航运衰退shipping register 船舶登记shipping registrar 船舶登记主管人shipping registrationact 航运登记法shipping regulation 航运规定shipping ring 航业公会shipping route chart 航运路线图shipping route 航线Shipping Sack 集装袋shipping sample 装船货样shipping season 通航季节shipping sector 航运部门shipping space 舱位shipping specification 装载明细表shipping state 航运国家Shipping Statute 航海过失免责shipping tag 货运标签shipping tax 船舶税shipping tax 航运税shipping terminal 航运基地shipping ticket 海运票签海运货物票shipping ton 货运吨shipping track 航线shipping traffic control signal station 船舶交通指挥信号台shipping tribunal 航运法庭shipping unit 货运单位shipping unit 运输容器shipping value 货运价值shipping value 货运价值(包括货物价值shipping water elevation 甲板上积水高度shipping water 甲板淹湿shipping weight terms 装货重量条款shipping weight 离岸重量shipping weight 启运重量shipping weight 装运重量Shipping World and Shipbuilder 《世界航运与造船师》shipping 船舶shipping 航运shipping 装货;起运shipping 装运shipping-trade 航运业ships afloat and building 现有的和建造中的船舶Ships Agency 船舶代理Ships Agent 船舶代理人Ships Call Sign 船舶呼号ships cost analysis 船舶价格分析Ships Information Card 单船作业卡ships loading computer 船舶配载计算机Ships Materials and Stores Burnt for Fuel 当作燃料烧掉的船用材料、物料ships navigation and aircraft inertial alignment system 船舶导航与飞机惯性调整系统Ships of Neutral States 中立国船舶ships position report 船位报告ships radio service 船舶无线电业务Ships Surveys 船舶检验ships tackle 船吊钩Ships Turning Ability 回转性Ships Value and Freight System 船价加运费制度Ships Value System 船价制度ships without nationality 无国籍船舶ships' repair party 船舶抢修队ships'service 船用shipshape vessel 船形容器shipshape 整齐的shipshore safety check list 船岸安全核查表shipside 船边shipway crane 船台吊车shipway 船台shipway 造船台shipworker 装卸组长shipworm 船蛆shipworm 船蛀shipwreck 失事船;沉船;船舶失事shipwreck 遇难船shipwreck 遇难船船舶失事shipwrecked crew 失事船船员shipwright officer 军舰建造师shipwright 船木工shipwright 船木工船体装配工造船木工shipwright 船体装配工造船木工shipwright 造船木工shipwright's working 造船木工工场shipyard combined plate bending and flanging machine 船厂钢板弯曲折边两用机shipyard crane 船台起重机shipyard layout 船厂布置shipyard noise 船厂噪声shipyard operation 船厂工作shipyard roll press 船厂滚压两用机shipyard 船厂shipyard 船坞造船厂shipyard 造船厂shoal area 浅滩区shoal indicator 浅滩标志shoal mark 浅滩标志shoal of fish 鱼群shoal patch 点滩shoal sounding 浅水shoal water 浅水shoal water 浅水;浅水区shoal 浅;浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅的-n.浅滩shoal 浅的浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅滩shoal 浅滩沙滩shoaler 沿海船;沿海船船员shoaling water 浅水区shock mount 防震座shock absorber expander 减震器伸长器shock absorber rubber 减震器橡胶shock absorber spring 减震弹簧shock absorber 减震器shock absorbing suspension 减震弹簧支承shock absorption device 减震装置shock absorption 减震shock attenuation 减震shock bending test 冲击弯曲试验shock crack 冲击裂缝shock damper 减震器shock discharge 冲击卸料shock eliminator 减震器shock excited oscillator 冲击激励振荡器shock front measurement 激波波前测量shock impingement 冲击波撞击shock isolator 冲击隔离器shock line 激波线shock load 冲击负载shock loss 激波损失shock mitigating device 减震装置shock mitigation ring 减震环shock motion 激震运动shock mount 减震架shock mount 减震器shock overpressure 冲击波超压shock pressure 冲击压力shock proof electric apparatus 防震电气设备shock proof mount 防震座shock proof socket 防震管座shock proof switch 抗冲击开关shock proof 防震的shock reducer 减震器shock resistant 抗震的shock ring 减震环shock speed measurement 激波速率测定shock spring 减震弹簧shock strength 抗震强度shock stress 冲击应力shock suppressor 冲击抑制器shock test 冲击试验shock wave attenuation 激波衰减shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shock 电震shock-absorber 减震器shock-mitigating device 减震装置shock-proof braiding knot 鱼网结shock-simulating machine 冲击模拟试验机shock-testing machine 冲击试验机shock-wave amplitude 激波强度shock-wave envelope 激波系包络面shockproof mount 减震座shockproof 防震的shocks received during transit 运输途中受震shod 滑锚(锚爪抓底处泥土崩裂shoe an anchor 锚尖加板shoe block 靴形滑车(提琴式滑车的一种shoe brake 块闸shoe piece 尾框底部shoe piece 尾柱底骨shoe plate 龙骨端包板shoe plate 龙骨尾端包板shoe 单螺旋桨船尾柱底部与舵柱底之间的水平连接部分;鞋;插座;底板shoe 垫块shoe 靴shole 撑柱垫板shooks 成捆桶板材shoot knot 鱼网结shoot loose 散卸shoot the sun 测太阳shoot 滑槽shoot 滑槽出管shoot 射击;投掷shooting star = meteor 流星shooting star 流星shooting 投掷shooting-in piece 直角堵漏垫shop drawing 车间图纸shop drawing 工作图shop equipment 工厂设备shop fabrication 预制shop fabrication 预装shop gauge 车间量规shop instructions 出厂说明书shop order 工作单shop order=shoporder 工作单shop primer 预涂底漆shop print 生产图shop test 车间试验shop trial 车间试车shop trial 车间试验shop trial 出厂试车shop 车间shop 店铺shop 木工车间shopcoating 车间涂底漆shoporder 工作单shoran 肖兰shoran 肖兰近程无线电导航系统shore ambient noise 沿岸环境噪声shore anchor 岸侧锚shore anchor 双锚泊时在近岸一侧的锚shore and terminal operating cost 港口费用shore board 登陆跳板shore boat 摆渡shore bridge 横栈桥shore clearance 沿岸冰间航路shore clearing 沿岸冰间航路shore cleat 岸上挽缆柱shore connecting cable 岸电电缆shore connection box 岸电接线箱shore connection cable 岸电电缆shore connection 岸(电shore connection 岸电连接;油船管路与陆上管路连接shore container crane 岸壁集装箱装卸桥shore container crane 岸边集装箱起重机shore control system 岸控系统shore cover 岸到岸全程保险shore current 沿岸流shore deposit 海滨沉积shore drift 沿岸漂积物shore effect 电磁波)海岸效应shore effect 海崖效应shore end of submarine cable 海底电缆接岸的一端shore fast 系船索shore feedwater 岸上给水shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe(belt 贴岸冰shore gantry crane 岸边高架移动起重机shore gear 岸上装卸设备Shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计Shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore ice belt 岸冰区shore ice 贴岸冰shore ID 岸站识别码;带站标识shore installation hose 输油软管shore installation 岸上装置shore lead 沿岸冰间航路shore lead 沿岸冰间航路沿岸冰间航路shore leave 登岸假shore mile 英里shore object 陆标shore patrol 沿岸巡逻艇shore pipe line 海滨管道shore pipe 排泥管shore polynya 岸边冰湖shore power connection box 岸电接线箱shore power connection 岸电接头shore power connector 岸电接头shore power 岸电shore radar television 海岸雷达电视shore reef 岸边礁石Shore scleroscope hardness test 肖氏硬度试验Shore scleroscope 肖氏硬度计shore sest facilties 岸上试验设备shore signal service 海岸通信业务shore spur 船坞舷侧撑柱shore station 岸上信号台shore station 岸上信号台;海岸电台shore steam supply connection pipe 岸接供汽管shore supply 岸电shore tackle 岸吊shore to ship 岸到船shore to shore clause 岸到岸全程保险shore trial 岸上试车shore trials 陆上试验shore up 有支柱撑住shore weir 岸边拦鱼堰shore 岸shore 海岸Shore 肖氏shore 斜撑柱shore-based aids to navigation 岸上导航设备shore-based communications station 海岸基通信站shore-based direction-finding system 岸上测向系统shore-based ferry radar 岸基渡船雷达shore-based maintenance 岸上保养shore-based radar 岸基雷达shore-based radar 岸上雷达站shore-based telephone 岸上的电话shore-based 岸基的shore-based 设在岸上的shore-connected breakwater 突堤shore-fast 系船缆shore-side operator 岸上操作员shore-to-ship communication 岸对船通信shoreface 滨面shoregangway 码头跳板shoreline unsurveyed 未精测的海岸线shoreline 滨线shoreline 海岸线shoreward 向岸shoreward 向海岸shoreward 向海岸的shorewards 向海岸shoring 较弱的舱壁甲板或船壳部分的)支撑shoring 支撑shoring 支撑;横支梁short frequency 短波频率short base line 短基线short baseline sonar 短基线声纳short beam 半梁short beam 短梁short bill 短期期票short blade 短叶片short blast 短笛short blast 短声short board 短程掉抢short bossing 短轴包套short bridge 短桥楼short bunker 燃料不足short burst 短脉冲short circuit brake 短路制动器short circuit breaking capacity 短路载流容器short circuit characteristic curve 短路特性曲线short circuit coil 短路线较圈short circuit current protection 短路电流保装置short circuit current 短路电流short circuit impedance 短路阻抗short circuit making capacity 短路接通容量short circuit n. 短路short circuit plug 短接插塞short circuit power factor 短路功率因数short circuit protection 短路保short circuit rating 短路功率short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit relay 短路继电器short circuit shock 短路击震short circuit spark 短路火花short circuit terminals 短路接头short circuit test 短路试验short circuit voltage 短路电压short circuit winding 短路绕组short circuit 短路short circuit 短路短接short circuited armature 短路电枢short circuited line 短路线路short circuited resistance 短路电阻short circuited rotor 鼠笼式转子short circuited 短路的short circuiter 短路器short circuiting contact 短路触头short circuiting device 短路装置short circuiting switch 短路开关short circuiting transfer 短路转移short code 短码short contract 卖空合同short course 短期班short cut calculation 简便计算short cut calculation 简化计算short cut method 简捷法short cut 短路short cycle 短周期short damping 快速蒸熏short dash line 短虚线short delivery 短交short delivery 短交短卸短卸short distance carrier telephone 短距离载波电话short distance navigation 短距离航行short distance navigational aid 近程导航设备short distance reception 近距离接收short distances transportation 短途运输short driven bolt 无头螺栓short duration failure 短期故障short element 短单元short end link 链节末端短链环short fall freight 亏舱运费short flaming coal 短焰煤short flashing 短闪光short flashing 短闪光(闪光持续时间在2秒以下short forecastle 短船首楼short forecastle 短首楼Short Form Bill of Lading 简式提单略式提单short handed 缺员short hands 缺乏人手。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总
IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。
船舶工程专业英语
目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my works hop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
海工英语
海工英语Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师。
海洋工程英语词汇大全
海洋石油英语 Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线‘host’ platform “主”平台‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树 “temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座 “two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法 Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收 acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度 ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度 axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环 bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺 bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器 bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车 Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管 carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护 detection system 检测系统 Centrifugation Process 离心工艺 Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统 completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座 Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座 completion riser system 完井隔水管系统 Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具 composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层 composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器 Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷 Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机 continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机 control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树 Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统 corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金 corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料 corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯 cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形 cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统 Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 distribution piping systems 分配管道系统 distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树 dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统 dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船 Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件 electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管 electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数 end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端 environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件 environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力 external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管 fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统 flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线 flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构 Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘 flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台 floating production system 浮式采油系统 Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度 FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环 Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊 gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊 general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热 heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管 high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流 high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树 horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管 hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度 hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块 hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法 hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度 hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道 Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管 hydraulic interface 液压接口 hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵 hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出 Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置 hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应 hydraulic supply 液压供应 Hydraulic Supply 液压供应 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管 hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂 hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库 injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序 installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口 interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管 landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统 large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC） Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控 line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件 major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT） monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面 National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统 oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度 operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度 operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套 overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽 overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽 override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具 Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡 parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料 parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算 pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设 pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM） Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理 power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应 Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统 pressure balance 压力平衡 pressure balanced 压力平衡 pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表 pressure integrity 压力完整性 pressure monitoring 压力监测 Pressure Sensor 压力传感器 pressure test 压力测试 Pressure Vessel 压力容器 pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力 Product Flow 产品流动 product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀 production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统 production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具 pull-in cable 牵引线缆 pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法 Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力 residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道 rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管 ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器 rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具 ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备 ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水 scan cycle time 扫描周期 scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位 seafloor wellhead 海底井口 Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成 Seal Elements 密封元件 SEAL Engineering SEAL工程 seal material 密封材料 Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺 seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水 Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀 semiconductor device 半导体装置 sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气 shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管 splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法 steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管 Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管 Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形 Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂 strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流 Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范 submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统 Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管 submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重 submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重 submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统 SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构 Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置subsea wellheads 水下井口Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树surface wellhead 地面井口survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域 temperature sensor 温度传感器 Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座 tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度 tension capacity 张力大小 Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台 tension leg platforms 张力腿平台 tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点 termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺。
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船上厨房
热能
galley as well as for the heating of fuel oil, lube oil and cargo oil.
滑油
➢ 蒸汽和副锅炉系统的任务是提供用于加热、热水、 厨房用的热能，同时提供加热燃油，滑油和货物 油等的热能。
e.g.(P90-3-1) air-conditioning system 空调系统
➢The water supply system onboard is more complex than that in a town, for it
复杂
concerns sea water and fresh water as well as potable water and sanitary water.
不均匀
消耗
of oil, water and provisions will all being about draft variation as well as trim and heel.
船舶在空载条件下，如果吃水过浅，其稳性和螺 旋桨的推进效率就会受到影响。此外，货物装载 不均匀以及油、水和食品的消耗都会导致吃水的 变化以及纵倾和横倾。
露天部位
➢首先是水消防系统，它主要应用于甲板、 平台、上层建筑和露天部位的灭火。
➢e.g.(P88-4-3) ➢steam fire-fighting system 蒸汽消防系统
➢Secondly, the steam fire-fighting system that is generally taken for an oil tanker to put out the fire by reducing the oxygen
那么，为了 灭火，我们不得不建立消防系 统。有时也叫做Fi-Fi 系统。
➢ e.g.(P88-3-1) ➢ combustible
可燃的、易燃品
➢ As you know, the three fundamental
着火
基本的
conditions for catching fire are high temperature, sufficient air and combustible of a substance.
➢应装备舱底水处理装置，舱底水在排 放前需进行油水分离，以防止港口和 某一水域的污染。
e.g.(P89-6-1)
On the condition of light ship, the stability and propeller propulsion efficiency of a vessel will be affected if its draft is too shallow. In addition, uneven loading of cargoes and the consumption
arranged in the engine room, to be discharged
through the fire main and to be
排泄
喷射
ejected out through hoses at different positions.
就水消防系统而言，所需的海水是由布置于机舱 的消防泵吸入，海水经消防总管流出，并通过位 于各部位的软管喷射出去。
➢ e.g.(P88-3-3)
取消
➢ What we can do is abolish or change the
exterior conditions of combustion by either
reducing the temperature or isolating the
ambient air.
➢e.g.(P89-7-1) ➢ballast system 压载系统
➢To make improvement upon the ship performance, the ballast system is to be employed, which is capable of the
adjustment of draft, trim and heel by
➢A bilge treatment plant is to be equipped with, and bilge to be oil separated before discharging so that a harbour or a certain body of waters may be protected from oil pollution.
代码、编码
最后是卤素消防系统，它是近几年发展起 来的，该系统的代号是1211。
e.g.(P88-5-1)
fire main 消防总管
hose
软管
吸入
For the water fire-fighting system, sea water
required is to be sucked in by a fire pump
舷外
积累的
engine space and cargo-holds so as to guarantee a vessel against going down.
下沉、沉没
➢ 舱底水系统用来向舷外排放机舱和货舱内的积水， 以防止船沉没。
➢e.g.(P89-5-1)
➢bilge treatment plant 舱底水处理装置
容量、含量
饱和的
氧气
content in the air through spraying
saturated steam into the flame.
喷射
➢第二是蒸汽消防系统，它一般用于油轮灭 火，其方法是向火焰喷入饱和蒸汽以降低
空气中氧气的含量。
e.g.(P88-4-5)
inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体消防系统
➢e.g.(P88-6-1)
➢lining
衬垫
➢asbestos 石棉
➢Moreover, the lining at connections on a
fire-fighting piping is to be of fire-
resistant asbestos instead of rubber
lining.
耐火的
橡胶
➢此外，消防管上接头的衬垫应该是耐火石棉， 而不能用橡胶衬垫。
➢ e.g.(P88-7-1) ➢ bilge system
舱底水系统
➢ The bilge system is applied to discharge
outboard the accumulated water in the
➢ Due to the short circuit of a loop, poor
insulation of a conductor, accumulation of oil mist, welding procedure or painting process, a serious fire hazard will occur at any time and result in a tragic accident, especially with an oil tanker.
隔绝
周围的
➢ 我们可以做的就是消除或改变燃烧的外部条件， 降低温度或隔绝周围的空气。
➢e.g.(P88-4-1) ➢water fire-fighting system 水消防系统 ➢First, the water fire-fighting system that is
mostly applied to deck, platform, superstructure and weather posts.
调节、调整
调整、调节
regulating the water volume in individual ballast tanks.
➢采用压载系统来改善船舶的航行性能，通过 调整各个压载舱的水容积来调节船舶的吃水 以及纵倾和横倾。
➢e.g.(P89-8-1) ➢water supply system 供水系统
Lesson 10 Ship System
Contents ：1. Vocabulary and Sentence 2. Vocabulary summary 3. Exercise
一、Vocabulary and Sentence
➢ e.g.(P88-2-1) ➢ oil mist 油雾 短路 导体、导线 回路
➢由于电路的短路、导线绝缘不良、油雾的积 累、以及在焊接和喷涂的过程中，严重的火 灾随时都会发生，最后导致悲剧的发生，油 轮尤其如此。
e.g.(P88-2-3) fire fighting system （ Fi-Fi system ）
消防系统
消灭、灭绝
Thus, to extinguish the possible fire, we have to set up a fire fighting system which is sometimes called Fi-Fi system.
物质
➢ 大家知道，着火的三个基本条件为高温、足够的 空气和可燃物。
e.g.(P88-3-2) combustibility 可燃性 No doubt that it is impossible for us to alter
the combustibility of a substance. 毫无疑问，我们不可能改变物质的可燃性。
e.g.(Pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้8-5-3) water head 水压头
In order to work effectively, the fire pump has to be of a great volume of discharge with a high water head.