高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练附答案(6)

一、选择题

1．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.

A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 2．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.

A．to great variety of B．great variety to

C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to

3．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins

except________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gave

C．In … giving D．In … to give

4．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.

A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreement

B．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreement

C．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideas

D．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas

5．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 6．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.

A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 7．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.

A．to B．in C．by D．of

8．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.

A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside from

C．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for

9．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.

A．For one thing B．In addition

C．As well D．On the contrary

11．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.

A．is harm to B．does harmful to

C．is harmful to D．do harm to

12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.

A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 13．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.

A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope that

C．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that

14．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.

A．was come into being B．came in existence

C．came into existence D．was existed

15．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.

A．off B．out

C．behind D．over

16．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of 17．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.

A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 18．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.

A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonish

C．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy

19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.

A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority

20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.

A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of

22．M y money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A．has run out B．has been run out C．is to be run out D．is running out 23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail

24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.

A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t do

C．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do

25．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well a s the assistants _____and ______the project again.

A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussed

C．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：他玩电脑游戏一直到深夜，更确切的说是到今天早上。A.不仅仅；B.除了；C.而不是；D.确切的说。根据句意说明D正确。故选D。

【点睛】

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词和固定短语。句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的add...... to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。故选B项。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，除了下命令外，很少有贵族和出身卑微的人交谈，但杰斐逊特意和出身卑微的人交谈。第一空的day表示的是“时代”，故用介词in。except to为固定搭配，意为“除了，除非”。故D项正确。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：托马斯·杰斐逊认为，保持自由活力的不是毫无疑问的共识，而是相互矛盾的观点。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，再加上翻译可知，D

项正确。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___ 是定语从句，修饰the employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近发生了很多校车事故。因此，人们很关心校车的安全。A. As a result因此，结果；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. In spite of尽管，不管；D. Instead of代替，而不是。分析句意可知，前后句意存在因果关系。故选A项。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固短语。句意：根据来自世界贸易组织4月8日的一篇报道，由于新型冠状肺病毒的破坏，2020年世界贸易预期会下降13%到32%。空后“13 to 32 percent”是一个幅度范围，所以此处指“下降了”，fall by意为“下降了”，侧重于变化的数量，后通常接百分比，符合语境。故选C项。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和固定短语辨析。句意：根据严格的指导方针，日本新纪元名称只有两个字符，应该便于阅读和书写。除此之外，它不应使用通用名称或过去四个时代中任何一个时代的第一个字符。A. making up; Apart from组成，除……外；B. consisting of; Aside from 由……组成，除……外；C. which made up of; Besides组成，除……外；D. which consisted of; Except for由……组成，除了。分析句子结构可知，第一空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语；第二空应用

“处……之外”之意，故选B项。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查be made up of, consist of的区别

这两个短语在意思上相同，都是“由…….组成”，不同之处在于be made up of是被动形式，consist of是用主动形式表达被动意义，即它没有被动形式，例如：

This is our class, made up 50 students. = This is our class, consisting of 50 students.这是我们班，由50人组成。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于when researchers were asked …；短语no doubt意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder意思为：难怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。

【点睛】

状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：

Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Al though he worked very hard,…)

虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。

If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)

如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。

Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun…)

一旦计划开始，就必须执行。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。故选C。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence“出现”，固定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以选项D错误。故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：——你今年要去度假吗？——当然，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。

A.off离开；

B. out 在外；

C. behind 在……之后;

D. over结束。 leave off停止；leave out遗留，省去，不考虑；leave …behind把(某物)留在(某物)的后面；leave over剩下，暂时不去解决。根据“I can’t wait to”可知，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。故选C项。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人，屈原。A．in memory of作为对……的纪念；B．in favour of支持，赞成；C．in charge of掌管；D．in case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日，in memory of符合句意。故选A项。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：雾还没有消散，结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. as a result结果；D. in addition此外。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：让这个男孩惊讶的是，他发现自己站在给了他三个愿望的那个人旁边。分析句子，并翻译语境可知，此处“to one’s+情感类名词”是固定搭配，该结构通常变体是“to the+情感类名词+of+sb.”意为“使某人感到......的是”。故选D项。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定表达。句意：一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most of them…表示“大多数人……”，那前面就是说剩下的少数人。

a minority of…表示“少数人……”。故选C项。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选D项。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我的钱快用光了。我必须去银行取一些积蓄以防手头没有钱。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，进行时表示将来时。run out不用被动语态。故选D。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子都还很好。A. in rows成排地；B. in ruins成为废墟；C. in number总共；D. in detail详细地。根据“but they were in good condition a few years ago.”可知，街对面的房子现在成废墟了,但几年前那些房子都还很好。故选B项。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：他说，“不要再这样做了。”他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意

表示“告诉某人不要做某事”短语为tell sb. not to do sth.。故选D。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即would rather+ sb. +一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用discuss about。故选A 项。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

大学英语六级写作高级词汇短语句型

㈠比较 advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. advantages of A are much greater than those of B. may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that … all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. and B has several points in common. bears some resemblances to B. , the same is not applicable to B. same is true of B. as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... contributing factor (cause) is ... have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施 conquer the difficulties our utmost(极限) in doing… measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 can’t ignore the fact that… one can deny the fact that… is no denying that… ㈥后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚).

高中英语短语及固定搭配大全

above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

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