航空英语

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航空英语词汇

航空英语试题及答案

航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。

航空相关英语单词

航空是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分，涉及到众多专业术语和单词。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的航空相关英语单词。

一、机场相关词汇
Airport（机场）、Terminal（航站楼）、Runway（跑道）、Gate（登机口）、Boarding pass（登机牌）、Baggage claim（行李领取处）等等。

二、航班相关词汇
Flight（航班）、Departure（出发）、Arrival（到达）、Delayed（延误）、Cancelled（取消）、Gate change（登机口变更）等等。

三、机型相关词汇
Aircraft（飞机）、Boeing（波音）、Airbus（空客）、Jet（喷气式）、Propeller（螺旋桨式）等等。

四、机上服务相关词汇
Seat（座位）、Overhead bin（行李架）、In-flight meal（机上餐食）、Entertainment（娱乐）等等。

五、安全相关词汇
Emergency exit（紧急出口）、Life vest（救生衣）、Oxygen mask（氧气面罩）、Evacuation（疏散）等等。

以上仅是航空相关英语单词的冰山一角，航空领域包含的专业术语和单词繁多，需要不断学习和积累。

对于航空从业人员和航空爱好者来说，掌握这些单词和术语是必不可少的。

同时，对于普通旅客来说，了解这些单词也能帮助他们更好地理解机场和航班信息，提高旅行效率和安全意识。

总之，掌握航空相关英语单词是航空领域中的基础，对于从业人员和爱好者来说都是必备技能。

在未来的航空事业中，我们需要不断学习和探索，为航空事业的发展做出贡献。

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇，对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说，了解这些词汇是非常重要的。

航空英语词汇

aircraft crew, ：['ɛr,kræft] air crew：[kru]机组, 机务人员pilot ：['paɪlət]驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator：['nævi,geitə]领航员steward：['stjuwɚd]男服务员stewardess, ：['stjuwɚdɪs] hostess ：['həustis]空中小姐radio operator：['ɔpə,reitə]报务员Bairliner 班机Monoplane：['mɔnəplein]单翼飞机glider：['glaidə]滑翔机trainer aircraft：['ɛr,kræft] 教练机passenger plane：['pæsindʒə]：[plein]客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机：[prə'pɛlɚ] ['drɪvən] jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian：[æm'fɪbɪən]水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane：['haidrəplein]水上飞机turbofan jet：['tə:bəufæn]涡轮风扇飞机turboprop：[,tə:bəu'prɔp]涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet：[,tə:bəu'dʒet]涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter：['helikɔptə]直升机supersonic：['sju:pə'sɔnik]超音速hypersonic：[,haipə'sɔnik]高超音速transonic [træn'sɔnik]跨音速subsonic：[sʌb'sɔnik]亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing：['bəuiŋ]波音Concord：['kɔŋkɔ:d]协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道(美国著名飞机制造商) Trident：['traidənt]三叉戟飞机(或导弹、核潜艇等) Tupolev 图波列夫hatch：[hætʃ]舱口aeroengine, air engine：['endʒin]航空发动机navigation light：[,nævi'geiʃən]航行灯fuselage, body：['fju:zilidʒ]机身nose 机头wing：[wɪŋ]机翼aileron：['eilərɔn]副翼wing flap [flæp]襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing：['stɑ:bəd]右翼port wing：[pɔ:t]左翼pilot's cockpit：['kɔkpit]驾驶舱parachute：['pærə,ʃut]降落伞passenger cabin：['kæbɪn]客舱propeller prə'pɛlɚ]螺旋桨pressurized cabin ['preʃəraizd]：['kæbɪn]密封舱undercarriage：['ʌndɚ,kærɪdʒ]起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator：['eliveitə]升降舵radio navigation device：[dɪ'vaɪs]无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment：['lʌgɪdʒ]：[kəm'pɑ:tmənt]行李舱(fuel) tank：[tæŋk]油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank：[ɔg'zɪljərɪ]副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot：['ɔ:təu] ['paɪlət]自动驾驶仪ground crew：[kru]地勤人员airport：['ɛəpɔ:t]航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon ['bikn]机场灯标airport meteorological station：[,mi:tiərə'lɔdʒikl]机场气象站main airport building, terminal building：['tə:minl]机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway：[i'mə:dʒənsi]紧急着陆跑道taxiway：['tæksi,wei]滑行跑道runway：['rʌnwei]跑道omnirange radio beacon：['bi:kən]全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot：['depəu]燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac：['tɑ:mæk]停机坪radio beacon ['bi:kən]无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight：['bʌmpɪ]不平稳的飞行smooth flight：[smu:ð]平稳的飞行ramp：[ræmp]扶梯altitude, height：['ælti,tju:d]高度air route, air line：[ru:t]航线extra flight：['ekstrə]加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity：[vi'lɔsiti]速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick：['ɛəsik]晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low：[haɪt]降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane [bɔ:d]上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane：[ə'lait]下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

(完整)航空常用英语

空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no—show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing—off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand—by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check—in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator (升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty—free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇航空英语是飞行员、航空工程师、空中交通管制员等从事航空工作人员必备的技能之一。

在航空领域，使用英语进行交流和沟通是非常重要的，因此掌握一些航空英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的航空英语词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和运用航空英语。

1. Airport (机场): An airport is a place where airplanes take off and land, and where passengers can board or disembark from flights.2. Aircraft (飞机): An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It includes airplanes, helicopters, and drones.3. Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制): Air traffic control is responsible for monitoring and directing the movement of aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe and efficient operations.4. Runway (跑道): A runway is a designated strip of land on the airport where airplanes take off and land.5. Terminal (航站楼): A terminal is a building at an airport where passengers can check-in, go through security, and board or disembark from flights.6. Departure (起飞): Departure refers to the action or process of leaving an airport on a flight.7. Arrival (到达): Arrival refers to the action or process of reaching the destination airport from a flight.8. Boarding (登机): Boarding is the process of passengers getting on an aircraft in preparation for a flight.9. Gate (登机口): A gate is a specific location at the terminal where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.10. Pilot (飞行员): A pilot is the person who operates and controls an aircraft during flight.11. Cabin Crew (机组人员): The cabin crew, also known as flight attendants, are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on board an aircraft.12. Altitude (高度): Altitude refers to the height above sea level at which an aircraft is flying.13. Turbulence (颠簸): Turbulence is the irregular and unpredictable movement of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience sudden changes in altitude.14. Airspeed (飞行速度): Airspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is flying relative to the air.15. Groundspeed (地速): Groundspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is moving relative to the ground.16. Fuel (燃料): Fuel is the substance burned in the aircraft's engines to generate power and propel the aircraft.17. Emergency (紧急情况): An emergency refers to a serious situation or incident that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.通过掌握这些常用的航空英语词汇，你可以更好地理解和运用航空英语，提高与他人的沟通效果。

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班。

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航空英语
Flight Attendant English
BY TEDDY WU
Who is Cabin Crew?
Cabin Crew Flight Attendants,

Air Hostess
Duties & Tasks
Conduct pre-flight cabin checks and receive prepared meals,
Personal Details
How much time do you spend with your family? Whilst my family is important to me and I like to be there for them
when they need me, I have a responsibility to my work and they understand and accept the commitment I have made. So I spend my time accordingly. What is your martial status/Do you plan to have children/Get married? I'm presently single. I do have plans to get married and have children, but those plans are for the future. I have certain career goals that I would like to achieve first.
Outside Interests
How often do you do yoga/ what skills/qualities are
required/what do you like about it? I try to perform yoga stretches on a daily basis at home. I enjoy yoga because it is very convenient to perform, in terms of time and space and is a great way to relax, relieve stress and gain flexibility. It also requires commitment, mental discipline and high concentration.

Outside Interests
Do you prefer team sports or individual ones? I don't differentiate between team and individual sports. Both kinds
have their strong points. Team work and team spirit on one hand, and individual strength and self reliance on the other. To me the most important aspects of sports are achievement and hard work, so I try to mix both if possible.
Outside Interests
What have you achieved through your interests?
Apart from the obvious benefits, such as fitness and stamina, I have
achieved a healthier, stress free lifestyle. My interests have also helped me develop my team spirit and ability to work with others towards a common goal.

beverages & equipments. Check boarding passes and direct passenger to seats. Advise passengers of safety regulations. Distribute reading materials & serve meals and drinks. Provide first aid treatment & assists sick passengers.

Do you hold a valid driving license? Yes.
Have you ever been convicted of a driving office?
No, I always drive carefully

Personal Details
How will the job impact your family/home life? The impact would not be great, if any. I can keep in contact easily

Personal Details
This position requires long hours, will this be a problem
for your social / family life? My career plays an important part of my life. My family and friends reason and appreciate the fact and very flexible with my schedule. They support me 100%
Outside Interests
Which is your favorite activity / What satisfaction do you
get from your interests? I don't have a favorite as such. This is because each of the activities I participate in requires or provides something different, and therefore, each activity is equally enjoyable in eal Details
Do you smoke? No.
Have you ever smoked?
Yes. I gave it up last year. Do you consider yourself a social drinker? I don't drink alcohol, but I don't have problem with people who do. When was your last physical examination? It was a few month back, and my health is excellent.
through internet and the telephone.
What do your family think about you applying for this
position/your chosen career? My family understand my decision and support me 100%.
Outside Interests
Your interests appear rather solitary. How do you think it
affects your personality? I like to think they suggest a sort of balance. In my work I spend a lot of time with clients and I have an active social life outside of work, so it can be good to relax sometimes and do something’s completely different. In any case, these activities, I quite often do with company.
Duties & Tasks
Anticipate and provide for comfort of passengers needing special
attention, including unaccompanied children, parents with infants, people with disabilities and the elderly. Take action in the event of decompression, turbulence, mechanical malfunction, or unlawful acts by passengers. Prepare for emergency landings and the evacuation of passengers.

Outside Interests
What hobbies and interests do you have/ What do you do
with your spare time? I don't get a lot of time to indulge myself, but I always make a point to include myself in sporting activities. I regularly participate in cardiovascular exercise, such as swimming, cycling, running and yoga. Occasionally, when I'm able, I also enjoy badminton and aerobics. I also enjoy an active social life, and enjoy reading, cooking and traveling.