航空工程专业英语
航空专业英语(校正版)
飞机Airplane 半硬壳式Semi-monocoque机身Fuselage 起落架Landing gear 动力装置Power plant 支柱Strut分为Divide into 包括Contain 天线Antenna 玻璃纤维Fiberglass 蜂窝状物Honeycomb 整流罩Fairing铰链Hinge 压力密封隔板Bulkhead 驾驶舱flightcompartment进口Entry 机上厨房Galley 登机梯Airstair电子设备舱Electronicequipment bay检修口Access door 旅客舱Passengercabin货舱Cargo 逃逸Escape 舱口Hatch空间Space 燃油箱Fule bank 终止Terminate辅助动力装置Auxiliary powerunit水平安定面Horizontalstabilizer桁架Truss排出Exhaust 设计Design 和…一样The same as 伸长stretch 延伸Extension 脊鳍Dorsal fin 增强Strengthen 相对于Relaviate to 滑轨Skid结构structure 修改reviseLESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统一、生词目的Purpose 压缩空气compressureAir压缩空气pneumatic环境Environment 阶段，相位Phase 得到Obtain发动机引气Engine bleed 外部的External 车Cart接头Connector 整流罩Cowl 热的Thermal防冰Anti-icing 也，此外Also 提供provide饮用水Potable water 液压的Hydraulic 启动器Starter在…之内Within 正常的Normal 取代Substitute满足Meet 需要，要求Need 上部、顶部Top图形Figure 绝缘Isolation 活门Valve管道Duct 结合、连接Join 交叉、跨接crossover管理、调整govern 适当的appropriateLESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统一、单词空气调节Air conditioning 环境Ambient 机组Crew加热heat 冷却Cool 增压pressurization引出，放出Bled 总管道Manifold 分离Seprate独立的indenpendent 冷却组件Cooling pack 调节，管理regulate 暖，热Worm 减少Reduce 期望Desire整的Integral 包括Consist of 涡轮冷却器Air cyclemachine共同的Common 轴Shaft 离开Leave膨胀V Expand 膨胀N Expansion 下降Drop零下Sub-zero 分配Distribute 此外In addition Trim air line 混合Mix 室、容器Chamber 配平空气管道加上，增加Add 头顶上Overhead 竖管Raise收集器Collector 防护罩Shroud 过滤器Filter排出口discharge 再分配Redistribute 二等分halve二、TEXT1. The air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environmentfor the passengers and crew, heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制，为客舱供热，为电子设备舱降温，还有为增压系统提供空气。
(完整word版)航空工程专业英语
ESSENTIAL(基础) ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词1.the B737 is a low wing airplane。
B737 has semi—monocoque fuselage and fully retractable landing gear。
Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机.它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。
两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上.0.The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 ，section 46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48。
0.Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at the top。
aft of the pressure bulkhead，above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door，and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。
这部分有两个下检修口.Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱.5.Section 46 contain the center and aft portion of the passenger cabin ，two overwing escape hatches and aft entry and service doors。
航空工程英语作文
航空工程英语作文Title: The Future of Aviation Engineering。
The aviation industry stands at the forefront of technological innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. As we embark on a new era of aviation engineering, it is essential to explore the advancements that are shaping the future of flight. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, the future of aviation engineering holds promise for a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and accessibleaviation industry.One of the most significant trends in aviation engineering is the development of sustainable aircraft design. With growing concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability, aircraft manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to create more eco-friendly aircraft. This includes the use of lightweight composite materials, improved aerodynamics, andadvanced propulsion systems to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.In addition to sustainable aircraft design, the future of aviation engineering is also being shaped by advancements in propulsion systems. Traditional jet engines are being augmented and, in some cases, replaced by more efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives. Electric propulsion systems, for example, are gaining traction as a cleaner and quieter alternative totraditional jet engines. Additionally, research into alternative fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen is opening up new possibilities for reducing the environmental impact of aviation.Furthermore, the future of aviation engineering is being driven by advancements in automation and artificial intelligence. Automation technologies are revolutionizing aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, and operations, leading to greater efficiency, safety, and reliability. From autonomous drones to self-monitoring aircraft systems, automation is transforming every aspect of the aviationindustry.Moreover, the future of aviation engineering is also marked by advancements in materials science and additive manufacturing. Breakthroughs in materials science are enabling the development of stronger, lighter, and more durable aircraft components, while additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing are revolutionizing the way aircraft parts are designed and produced. These advancements are not only reducing the weight and cost of aircraft but also enabling greater customization and rapid prototyping.Additionally, the future of aviation engineering is closely intertwined with the development of urban air mobility (UAM) and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These revolutionary aircraft are designed to provide on-demand, point-to-point transportation within urban areas, reducing congestion and improving mobility. With advancements in battery technology and electric propulsion systems, eVTOL aircraft are poised to become a viable mode of transportation in the near future.In conclusion, the future of aviation engineering is defined by innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, advancements in materials science, automation, and urban air mobility, the aviation industry is on the cusp of a new era of flight. By embracing these advancements and continuing to push the boundaries of what is possible, aviation engineers have the opportunity to shape a brighter, more sustainable future for the industry and the planet.。
航空航天相关英语词汇
航空航天相关英语词汇English: Aerospace engineering is the discipline that studies the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft. It involves a wide range of fields, including aerodynamics, structures, propulsion systems, control systems, materials science and engineering, and manufacturing processes. Aerospace engineers work on a variety of projects, from designing new aircraft or spacecraft to improving existing ones, as well as developing new technologies that can be used in aerospace applications. Some of the most common applications of aerospace engineering include the development of commercial airliners, military aircraft, rockets and missiles, and spacecraft for scientific research or exploration.Other important areas of study in aerospace engineering include space missions, atmospheric entry and re-entry, and the physical properties of fluids at high speeds and altitudes. In order to work in this field, it is usually necessary to have a degree in aerospace engineering or a related field, such as mechanical engineering or materials science. Additionally, many aerospace engineers will need to complete specialized training and certifications in areas such asaerospace systems testing, safety and reliability, and systems engineering.Chinese Translation: 航空航天工程学是研究飞行器和航天器的设计和开发的学科，涉及广泛的领域，包括空气动力学、结构、推进系统、控制系统、材料科学和工程以及制造工艺。
航空航天专业英语词汇
航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。
航空航天专业的英语词汇
orbit 轨道
orbit the earth 绕地球飞行
orbital module 轨道舱
outer space; deep space 外太空
payload capability 有效载荷能力
propelling module 推进舱
目前航天飞机的主要任务是向国际空间站运送宇航员和各种建设用部件和补养。美国原设想使用可多次重复使用的航天飞机可以节约花费。但结果全然不同，每架航天飞机的研制费非常高，最新的奋进号研制费达20亿美元，而且每次发射费用1亿多美元。因此至今只做了6架航天飞机，其中一架企业号为样机，另外有五架工作机，分别是哥伦比亚号、挑战者号、发现号、阿特兰蒂斯号和奋进号。航天飞机的可靠性还是非常高，自1986年1月挑战者号发射失败后一直到2002年4月为止已成功飞行过110次。
access flap 接口盖
antenna 天线
Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船
artificial satellite 人造卫星
ascent stage 上升段
astronaut 航天员
capsule 太空舱
carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭
国际空间站计划的实施分3个阶段进行。第一阶段是从1994年开始的准备阶段，现已完成。这期间，美俄主要进行了一系列联合载人航天活动。美国航天飞机与俄罗斯"和平"号轨道站8次对接与共同飞行，训练了美国宇航员在空间站上生活和工作的能力；第二阶段从1998年11月开始：俄罗斯使用"质子－K"火箭把空间站主舱--功能货物舱送入了轨道。它还担负着一些军事实验任务，因此该舱只允许美国宇航员使用。实验舱的发射和对接的完成，将标志着第二阶段的结束，那时空间站已初具规模，可供3名宇航员长期居住；第三阶段则是要把美国的居住舱、欧洲航天局和日本制造的实验舱和加拿大的移动服务系统等送上太空。当这些舱室与空间站对接后，则标志着国际空间站装配最终完成，这时站上的宇航员可增至7人。
铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路 专业英语
题目：铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语解析1. 先容：铁路：railway航空：aviation水路：waterway管道：pipeline公路：highway2. 铁路的专业英语解析：- 铁路系统：railway system- 铁路建设：railway construction- 铁路运输：rail transportation- 铁路维护：railway maintenance- 铁路交通：railway traffic3. 航空的专业英语解析：- 航空公司：airline- 航空运输：air transportation- 航空安全：aviation safety- 航空工程：aviation engineering- 航空管理：aviation management4. 水路的专业英语解析：- 水路航行：waterway navigation- 水路运输：water transportation- 水路工程：waterway engineering- 水路开发：waterway development- 水路管理：waterway management5. 管道的专业英语解析：- 石油管道：oil pipeline- 天然气管道：natural gas pipeline- 管道工程：pipeline engineering- 管道运输：pipeline transportation- 管道设计：pipeline design6. 公路的专业英语解析：- 公路建设：highway construction- 公路交通：road traffic- 公路规划：road planning- 公路网：road network- 公路安全：road safety总结：通过本文对铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语的解析，我们可以更好地理解在相关领域的专业术语，为日常学习和工作提供了便利。
这些术语的掌握也是我们拓展国际视野和与外国同行交流的重要基础。
航空飞行专业英语
air conditioning system 空调系统nt露点batement减噪very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标ion定向、定位(air data inertial reference units)大气数据惯性基准组件I（digital distance and radio magnetic indicator）数字距离无线电磁指示器（ground proximity warning system）近地警告系统ld跑道入口automatic direction finder）自动定向仪（distance measuring equipment）测距仪e地标领航above ground level）离地高度light path vector）飞行航经引导ro激光陀螺信标台（traffic and collision avoidance system）空中交通避撞系统knob锁定旋钮ss危险接近air transport association of America）美国航空协会ld入口、标准auxiliary power unit）辅助动力装置表电路、一圈ge放电wn关车ance维护、维修eed超速荷door进口门……隐藏集气室on system进气系统nt早期的inlet guide vanes可调的进气导片l额定的ent flight仪表飞行阶段re离场enroute航路arrival进场transition过渡procedure程序instrument approach仪表进近SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场航路chart layout航图布局symbology符号facility设施communication frequency通信频率MSA（minimum safe altitude）最低安全高度plan view平面图navaid导航、助航Morse code莫尔斯代码procedure turn程序转弯outbound背台holding等待heading航向radial径向线missed approach复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度IDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面teardrop pattern修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程climb爬升rotate抬轮stick shaker抖杆buffet发动机抖震overshoot目测过高fuel prudent节油orographic turbulence山岳形态的气流penalty drag阻力增大cb activitydrag积云concede a reroute a提供一条新航路optimum altitude最适高度（global position system）全球定位系统飘wn 接地点ire 电传操纵meter 加速器nt 对准、校准tor 伺服马达pe 陀螺duction alt 减推力高度反推位ight path angle）飞行航径角航向道车卡位ight path vector）飞行航径矢量cockpit resource management）驾驶舱资源管理ot-flight）把杆飞行员rimary flight display）主飞行显示滑轮跑翻动、卷起下选页速度e loader 数据库装载机mber key board 字母/数字键盘pad 草稿栏and background data 动态和背景数据se 对流层顶蓝色ex 成本指数nt 校准提示符estimated fuel on board）预计机上燃油default 缺席LSK（line select key）行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area 终端区域coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS（centralized fault display system）集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层transceiver 无线电收发机rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮dedicated 专用的buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal 选择呼叫active 正在使用PTT（press to talk）按下发话latched 锁住preempt 优先占有品红色、洋红色stimated time of arriving）预计到达时间ir data computer）大气数据计算机athode ray tube）阴极shexianguan build-in test equipment）内装测试设备stuck 阻塞plug 插入strain 滤网shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control system（Ⅰ）飞行控制JECTED T/O 中断起飞ventional 通用的eel 驾驶盘umn 驾驶杆al 脚蹬ace 舵面der 方向舵ed-brake 减速板襟翼b trim 调整片rride switch 超控电门w damper 偏航阻尼器tering mechanism 定中机械ep back 后掠iler 扰流板卡阻滚转（横滚）h 俯仰bilizer 安定面w 偏航w damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪gitudinal axis 纵轴ical axis 垂轴ral axis 横轴uating cylinder 动作筒ed position 中立位into spin 进入螺旋oil 翼部面secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE（trailing edge）后缘LE（leading edge）前缘PTU（power transfer united）动力传输装置stall 失速maneuver 机动飞行inboard 内侧outboard 外侧slotted 开缝的three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag 阻力comparator比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamic mean chord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fire protection（Ⅰ）防火探火环rcuit失效监控电路铃近地dicating and crew alerting system）发动机指示和机组警戒系统阴极射线管动机舱货舱电门续环路的芯镍合金管珠盐雾探测lock down下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser反推inert cold gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen）氮inert gas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishing agent灭火剂pressure gauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系）变压整流器气驱动发电机池恒速驱动r）综合驱动发电机驱动的发电机电瓶汇流条连接断路器发动机控制组件urrent transformers)压差保护电流变压器perforate穿孔于thermal anti-icing system热防冰系统potable water lines饮用水线windshield风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port静压口AOA（the angle of attack）迎角TA T（total air temperature）全温SAT（static air temperature）静温vinyl core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductive coating导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispense with省略un-clutter混乱UTC（coordinated universal time）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer方位指针decision height决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差身结构）油箱板y发动机警告指示凝结板盖板口口盖性油尺门side slip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟DFDR（digital flight data recorder）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon水下信标机discrete signal离散信号slip ball球形侧滑仪cross bar十字指令杆stop-watch way秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index横滚标志superimpose重叠reference line参考线speed trend arrow速度趋势箭头true north真北raw data原始数据lubber line航向标线deviation bar偏离杆course pointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog altitude tape灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor）电子飞机集中监控synopsis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrete input signals离散的输入信号MEL（minimum equipment list）最低设备清单landing gear起落架ground loop打地转nose over拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungee cord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys铝合金shock absorber减震器、缓冲器操纵飞行操纵面rubber block橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear后三点式起落架tricycle gear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shock strut减震支柱uplock hook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU（proximity switch electronic unit）接近电门电子组件torsion links扭力臂truck assembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering前轮转向操纵thrust reverser反推装置shuttle valve往复活门down-lock link下锁连杆tilt倾斜centering cam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbon brake碳素钢刹车air conditioning system 空调系动状态stby（standby）备份DC（direct currency）直流电PSI（pound per square inch）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron 副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal arrival route）标准进场程序missed approach（go around）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（air data and inertial references system）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（mode control panel）方式控制面板h 膜盒气压。
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1飞机设计过程conceptual、preliminary、detail design
2飞机五大部分wings、fuselage、engine、landing gear、empennage
3三轴线运动控制lateral axis/pitch/elevator;longitudinal/roll/aileron;vertical/yaw/rudder 4稳定性及提供部件lateral/dihedral wing;longitudinal/horizontal stabilizers;directional/vertical stabilizers;sweptback wings/dorsal fin and long fuselage
5飞机上的作用力gravity lift drag thrust
6ATA100常规分类aircraft general、system、structure engine
7AFM aircraft flight manual FCOMcrew operate AMMmaintenance IPCillustrated part catalog
CMMcomponent maintenance manual FIMfault isolation manual
8废阻力form /skin friction/interference drag
9机身结构truss structure/Monocoque constructure/Semonocoque constructure
10液压油箱增压方式use air pressure directly from the aircraft cabin pressurization system or form the engine compressor;an aspirator or venture-tee; an additional hydraulic pump 11液压增压泵engine driven pump/electrical motor drive pump/multiplunger pump
12储压器类型The diaphragm/bladder/piston-type accumulator
13燃油箱类型soft/rigid/intedral –tank
14辅助操纵面wing flaps;spoilers;speed brakes;slats;leading edge flaps
15增升：leading edge flap/slat;trailing edge flap减升spoiler；speed brake
16刹车装置single disk;dual disk;multiple-;segmented rotor;expander tube
17空调制冷系统air cycle;vapor cycle
18压力控制系统的安全活门pressure relief valve;vacuum relief valve;dump valve
19常用氧气形式gaseous oxygen;liquid oxygen;chemical or solid oxygen
20防冰部位l wing; leading edge of the vertical and水平安定面；windshield/windows/radomes
Heater and engine air inlets;stall warning transmitters;pitot tubes;flight controls;propeller blade leading edge;carburetor;avatory drains
21防冰方式heating surfaces using hot air;heating by electrical element;breaking uo ice formations by inflatable boots;alcohol spray
22风挡除雨方法windshield wipers;pueumatic rain removal systems;风挡rain repallant
23防火子系统a fire detection/extinguishing system
24防火探测器rate-of-temperatur rise detectors;radiation sensing detectors;overheat deteco 25烟雾探测器部件photoelectric cell;beacon lamp;laby rinth;smoke articles;test lamp;rester 26气源系统来源the engine compressor;APU;a ground cart
27需要气源系统的地方air conditioning packs;wing and cowl thermal anti-ice system;the engine starting system;potable water system;the hydraulic reservoir
28PRSOV(pressure regulating shut off valve)作用provide pneumatic signals to open,close and regulate pressure for downstream bleed air
29发动机部件air inlet duct;compressor;combustion chamber;turbine;exhaust dut/nozzle 30压气机类型centrifugal/axial compressor
31燃烧室类型can annular can-annular
32飞机实施的完整过程take off、climb、cruise、descent、landing
Air flowing over the top of an airfoil reaches the trailing edge in the same amount of time as air flowing along te relatively flat bottm.since both the upper and lower surfaces pass
through a block of air at the same speed,the air flowing over the cured upper surface travels farther.This means it must go faster,resulting in lower pressure above the airfoil and a greater pressure below.An airfoil is specially designed to produce a reaction with the air that passer over it.This difference in pressure is the main source of lift.。