中考题型二 完形填空
中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析
中考英语完形填空答题技巧，附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要，下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧，后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
对于完形填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题技巧1.词语搭配（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：see a film（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
人教版九年级英语下册作业课件 中考专题训练 专题二 完形填空
Two years ago，while Betty was watching a sports program，a dream came into her head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __2__ a local swimming team.So she practiced hard and finally __3__ in being a member of it.However，the team training was a difficult start.She coughed __4__ in her first few weeks.But she didn't want to __5__．She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be.__6__ there were many difficulties，nothing could keep her __7__ trying.
You give your __10__ a ton of ethe truth? It's much easier.
( C )1.A.refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes ( A )2.A.example B．ability C．interview D．agreement ( C )3.A.when B．who C．why D．which ( B )4.A.listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind ( D )5.A.store B．gate C．station D．library ( D )6.A.recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly ( A )7.A.expect B．help C．hate D．pay ( D )8.A.boring B．personal C．cheap D．different ( B )9.A.cover B．name C．price D．size ( C )10.A.book B．exam C．brain D．class
2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练二：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读回答问题 +词语运用
完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “Danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any r ubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 4the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Y u followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5only two cans of rubbish.Yu says that those who were once not 6in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's 7us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly3.A.unless B.until C.after4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows5.A.saved B.produced C.kept6.A.proud B.worried C.interested7.A.behind B.around C.aheadanize B.record C.joinⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
中考英语 专项训练 题型二完形填空 专题训练一 人物故事
中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2016安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2016天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__， which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together ( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was noreply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2016泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write()6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2016绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to becaref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend ( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning ( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside ( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly ( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2016衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go aroundthe house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “B ecause they all __12__ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2016岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought__5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little ( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2016盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise ( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1．bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3．marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5．positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7．hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9．conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11． professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13． string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15． orchestra n. 管弦乐队。
辽宁省营口市三年(2023)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空(含解析)
辽宁省营口市三年（2023-2023）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2023·辽宁营口）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great? “The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them____2____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____3____ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____4____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to____5____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____6____.We will know the answer.”Then the boy ____7____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____8____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very ____9____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____10_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _____11_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____12_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____13_____, so it didn’t become big.”Here is the _____14_____ to the question about being great: _____15_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.1．A．how B．why C．when D．where2．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside3．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker4．A．but B．or C．so D．because5．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down6．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently7．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything9．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised10．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept11．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices12．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained13．A．Protection B．sunlight C．care D．water14．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason15．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become（2023·辽宁营口）Some people still live in her hometown. But ____16____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____17____ for work in the cities. ____18____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____19____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find____20____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____21____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____22____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____23____ to help as well.“I ____24____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____25____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____26____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.____27____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____28____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____29____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____30____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”16．A．other B．the other C．another D．others17．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched18．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During19．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to20．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most21．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to22．A．/ B．the C．an D．a23．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sending D．will send24．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped25．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth26．A．Developments B．Competition C．inventions D．progresses27．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since28．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However29．A．was B．is C．were D．will be30．A．Specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly（2023·辽宁营口）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life ____31____school.Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____32____ at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ____33____ was just 13. Within 12 days, they ____34____ more than 1,500 yuan."Compared ____35____ traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our ____36____ are. They work so hard to bring us up." said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.____37____ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. ____38____ of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to ____39____ a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.____40____ about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some ____41____. For example, it was better ____42____ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers anextra(额外的) plastic bag ____43____ the vegetables were too heavy.When they ____44____ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and____45____ their feelings.Dalin said, "Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot."31．A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near32．A．Vegetables B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks33．A．youngest B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest34．A．borrowed B．returned C．made D．paid35．A．as B．for C．on D．with36．A．teachers B．parents C．farmers D．customers37．A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry39．A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up 40．A．In B．On C．Since D．At 41．A．Experience B．happiness C．information D．knowledge 42．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 43．A．although B．so C．unless D．when 44．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully 45．A．had B．shared C．got D．learned参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．C8．B9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
英语中考复习完形填空(二)
中考完形填空（二）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say,‘ This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.1．A．off B．out C．up D．on2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked3．A．after B．since C．before D．once4．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with5．A．and B．as C．or D．but6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers7．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry10．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained11．A．him B．her C．them D．you12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent（二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____1____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____2____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____3____ for days.When Claire heard about the singing ____4____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____7____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____8____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____9____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that____10____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claire’s mother comforted her ____12____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to____14____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____15____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1．A．his B．our C．her D．their2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember10．A．line B．text C．word D．page11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan12．A．by B．before C．after D．during13．A．how B．where C．what D．why14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find（三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride（四）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day! 11．A．how B．where C．why D．when12．A．my B．your C．his D．her13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away14．A．for B．with C．against D．like15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly（五）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me_____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feelexcited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems 17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair 18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After 19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking 21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded 22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down 23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression 24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain 26．A．of B．in C．with D．under 27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned 28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up 29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small 30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A6．C7．D8．B 9．D10．A11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B1．C2．B3．D4．D5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C11．B12．A13．D14．D15．C11．A12．C 13．B14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．B22．B23．A24．D25．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B。
中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题2人与自我 学校生活含答案
主题2 人与自我·学校生活A(2022哈尔滨)At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 1, Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 2.One day, Mr King stopped me 3I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 4 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid?" I was a bit surprised and took 5exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 6checked them and said, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr King encouraged me, I 7all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 8me to make great progress. Every time I 9 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 10to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher2 A. bored B. interested C. sleepy3 A. while B. until C. after4 A. For B. With C. About5 A. this B. those C. that6 A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily7 A. cost B. paid C. spent8 A. expect B. to expect C. expecting9 A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out10 A. door B. box C. sofaB(2022广州)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be2.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning, class," said Mr White. "Today, we're going to paint..."Sam 3, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings..."We're going to paint 4, "said Mr White, with a smile."Yes! Great!" said Sam 5."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure, you can," replied Mr White 6. "Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?""Umm...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!" said Mike."Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already 7. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paints all over the 8. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 10about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.1A. difference B. problemC. reasonD. way2A. encouraged B. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised3A. agreed B. repliedC. understoodD. waited4A. buildings B. housesC. happinessD. summer5A. excitedly B. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly6A. angrily B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly7A. painting B. playingC. talkingD. writing8A. book B. floorC. paperD. wall9A. cheered B. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted10A. careful B. certainC. happyD. nervousC(2022昆明)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 1because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 2he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 3to answer. The rope seems to have 4 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 5it was before.""Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. "Now, I will untie (解开) these knots."Then he began to 6both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的)."So the teacher stopped and asked, "7can I do to untie these knots?"Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 8 problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 9goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10as soon as possible."1 A. danger B. surprise C. trouble2 A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead3 A. easy B. brave C. polite4 A. grown B. burned C. changed5 A. or B. as C. until6 A. put B. pull C. point7 A. How B. When C. What8 A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on9 A. saying B. promise C. memory10 A. it B. him C. themD(2022无锡)On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared 1to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 2. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. "He can't read," Jessica said. "I didn't call on you, did I?" asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 3. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, "When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don't even think about 4them."The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, "Stupid kittens."After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, "Hey, where are the kittens?" The box was 5."Oh no!" Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. "Jared said they were stupid.""I didn't 6it," Jared's face turned red."Look at the radiator(散热器)!" Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, "Kitten!" But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 7. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run 8again."Class, Jared helped the kittens out," Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 9. "Thanks," whispered Jessica. "You're the greatest."Jared was so 10that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.1A. agreed B. wantedC. managedD. happened2A. tired B. angryC. boredD. nervous3A. face B. jokeC. mistakeD. decision4A. taking B. touchingC. catchingD. carrying5A. stolen B. dirtyC. brokenD. empty6A. say B. makeC. meanD. know7A. idea B. answerC. restD. guess8A. away B. forwardC. backD. upwards9A. doubted B. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained10A. brave B. stressedC. happyD. surprisedE(2022温州)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class."Let me show you 1to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom."Look, Matt's blushing(脸红)!" Coco shouted. Matt covered 2red face with hands.That evening he 3The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 4me! It's impossible to fail this time."The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 5happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out. Matt was 6and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 7," Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing."... Suddenly, a 8came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 9his Mickey Mouse ears."Mouse ears on the head are your 10?" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned."No, watch my 11! Blushing is my experiment," Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 12you blush." He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've 13many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14it." The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom."Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 15 back to his seat. What a perfect day!1A. how B. whereC. whyD. when2A. my B. yourC. hisD. her3A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away4A. for B. withC. againstD. like5A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing6A. happy B. nervousC. calmD. bored7A. difficult B. commonC. naturalD. safe8A. question B. numberC. planD. mistake9A. passing B. throwingC. wearingD. repairing10A. play B. songC. paintingD. experiment11A. hands B. faceC. teethD. back12A. whether B. soC. unlessD. but13A. tried B. advisedC. guessedD. cried14A. finish B. changeC. hideD. accept15A. secretly B. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedlyF(2022十堰)Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 1 at our school's yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 2for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.3I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 4when I stood at the starting line. 5the endless track (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 6myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun 7and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (一圈), I had used up almost all my 8. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 9I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 10running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 11strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 12to the end of the finishing line.I 13in seventh place. This might be a(n) 14achievement for other people, but it made me feel excited and 15. I have tried my best.1A. fun B. troubleC. worriesD. problems2A. easy B. boringC. specialD. fair3A. As B. ThoughC. WhenD. After4A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly5A. Making B. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking6A. returned B. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded7A. went off B. went onC. went upD. went down8A. education B. energyC. experienceD. expression9A. saw B. heardC. feltD. smelt10A. stop B. keepC. startD. remain11A. of B. inC. withD. under12A. ran B. swamC. liftedD. turned13A. set up B. used upC. ate upD. ended up14A. great B. terribleC. amazingD. small15A. anxious B. proudC. nervousD. personal主题2人与自我·学校生活A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了金老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。
完形填空(二)
完形填空（共5小题）1． A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） on the bench．When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，and gave （2） of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （3）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she ickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （4） apple．The father was （5） ．He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的））way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and （7） "Her father was speechless．He felt （8） about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly．（10） give some more time to understand things better．（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．look（2）A．both B．all C．either D．neither（3）A．take B．cut C．wash D．share（4）A．first B．second C．third D．two1（5）A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．smart（7）A．saltier B．bitterer C．hotter D．sweeter（8）A．proud B．great C．bad D．happy（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran out D．ran off（10）A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom2．One evening，I was cooking the evening meal．When I（1），I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me．"Move out of the way!" I said （2）．She walked away without words，trying to control her tears．After she left，I noticed some（3） by the door．She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a （4） ．Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，"You are polite to a stranger，（5） to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient．" By this time，I felt （6）and my tears began to fall．I quickly walked toward her bed，saying："I'm sorry for the way I（7）today．" "Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8） you anyway．" said my daughter．I said，"Daughter，I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me．"So what is behind the story？（9） life with love and bravery and we shall live a life （10） in the future．（1）A．turned B．moved C．walked（2）A．happily B．angrily C．sadly（3）A．tears B．fruits C．flowers2（4）A．hand B．surprise C．hug（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．honor B．shame C．pity（7）A．knocked B．cooked C．acted（8）A．dislike B．hate C．love（9）A．Connect B．Fill C．Compare（10）A．meaningful B．common C．ordinary3． A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to （1） for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very（2） ．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were（3） their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a （4），the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5） and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the（6） follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake．This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he （7） his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower．"See（8）you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be（9）and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that （10） when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you3having to put in any effort at all．"（1）A．stand B．rest C．bath D．swim（2）A．thirsty B．tired C．dirty D．hungry（3）A．selling B．making C．washing D．catching（4）A．rule B．reason C．whole D．result（5）A．muddy B．cold C．clear D．salty（6）A．other B．same C．second D．young（7）A．threw B．filled C．got D．opened（8）A．when B．how C．why D．what（9）A．for a while B．for a rest C．on the beach D．at once（10）A．journey B．lake C．follower D．mud4．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36）learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40）happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won4a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You alwaysgave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei 36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．5．Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I'd like to（1） all the students who are here today．I remember （2） all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty （3）knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4） and I am so proud of you．Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5）．I hope you'll5remember the important （6） in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they've done for you．Never （7） to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）．You will have many difficult tasks （9）you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many（11）things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose （12）and be responsible for your decisions and actions．（13）you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'time．As you （14）on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came form．The future is （15） ．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet3．A．of B．with C．for D．in4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from611．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly 13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers．7答案与解析1．A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） C on the bench．When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，and gave （2） A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （3） D one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she ickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （4） B apple．The father was （5） C．He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的））way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （6） C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and （7）D"Her father was speechless．He felt （8）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （9）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly．（10） A give some more time to understand things better．（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．look（2）A．both B．all C．either D．neither（3）A．take B．cut C．wash D．share（4）A．first B．second C．third D．two（5）A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved8（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．smart（7）A．saltier B．bitterer C．hotter D．sweeter（8）A．proud B．great C．bad D．happy（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran out D．ran off（10）A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom【分析】本文通过叙述父亲想与女儿分享一个苹果和女儿行为表现的经过．告诉我不要太快下结论或判断任何事情．要抽出更多的时间来更好地理解事情．【解答】（1）C 考查动词短语．句意：小女儿有点累了，所以他们在海边休息．A：walk散步；E ：shower淋雨；C ：break休息；D ：picture图画．根据上文The yourg daughter was a little bit tired ，可知停止放风筝，去海边休息，故选C．（2）A 考查代词．句意：他就这样买了（两个苹果），微笑着把他们两个都给了女儿．A：both两者都；B ：all 三者或三者以上都；C ：either两者中任何一个；D ：neither两者中任何一个也不．根据上文Her father didn't brirg much money with him but it was enough to buy two apples．可知父亲把两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．（3 ）D 考查动词．句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享﹣一个苹果．A：take带走；B ：cut切，割；C：wash洗；D：share分享．share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物，固定短语．故选D．（4）B 考查数词．句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果．A：first第一；E ：second 第二；C ：third第三：D：two二．根据上文Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，她父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果，所以他买了．可知只买两个苹果；后来咬了第二个苹果；故选B．（5）C 考查形容词．句意：父亲很惊讶．A：satisfied满意的；B：excited兴奋的；C ：surprised 惊奇的；D ：moved感动的．根据下文He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in9such a greedy（贪婪的））way．他想知道他犯了什么错误，以致于他女儿的行为如此贪婪．可知对女儿贪婪的方式感到惊讶，故选C．（6）C 考查形容词．句意：他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出．A：brave勇敢的；E ：silly愚蠢的；C ：young年轻的；D ：smart聪明的．根据上文He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinkingtoo much．他陷入了沉思．也许他只是想得太多了．可知父亲认为自己想多了，女儿年纪小不懂事（分享和付出），故选C．（7 ）D 考查形容词．句意：突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说："爸爸吃这个! "A：saltier更咸的；B ：bitterer更苦的；C ：hotter更热的；D ：sweeter更甜的．根据"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and sweeter "．"爸爸，吃这个！它更多汁而且更甜"．可知给父亲的苹果是更甜的，故选D．（8）C 考查形容词．句意：他这么快就对一个小孩做出了判断感到是不明智的．A：proud骄傲的；E ：great伟大的；C ：bad坏的，不明智的；D ：good好的．根据上文Her father was speechless．可知他过早的对一一个孩子做出半断是不明智的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词短语．句意：但是他的笑容又回来，知道为什么他的女儿很快就咬了一口苹果．A：went away走开；B：came back回来；C ：ran out 跑出去；D ：ran off跑开．根据knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．知道为什么他女儿很快就咬了一口苹果．可知他的微笑又出现在脸上，故选B．（10）A 考查副词．句意：总是抽出更多的时间来更好地理解事情．A：Always总是；B ：Never 从不；C ：Seldom很少；D ：Sometimes有时．根据上文Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion （结论）too quickly．不要太快地判断或得出结论．可知才会花费时间去理解事物，故选A．【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项．2．One evening，I was cooking the evening meal．When I（1） A，I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me．"Move out of the way!" I said （2）B．She walked away without words，trying to control10her tears．After she left，I noticed some（3）C by the door．She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a （4） B．Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，"You are polite to a stranger，（5）A to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient．" By this time，I felt （6） B and my tears began to fall．I quickly walked toward her bed，saying："I'm sorry for the way I（7）C today．" "Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8）C you anyway．" said my daughter．I said，"Daughter，I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me．"So what is behind the story？（9）B life with love and bravery and we shall live a life （10） A in the future．（1）A．turned B．moved C．walked（2）A．happily B．angrily C．sadly（3）A．tears B．fruits C．flowers（4）A．hand B．surprise C．hug（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．honor B．shame C．pity（7）A．knocked B．cooked C．acted（8）A．dislike B．hate C．love（9）A．Connect B．Fill C．Compare（10）A．meaningful B．common C．ordinary【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们不应该把好的一面都给了别人，对自己亲人也应该友好一些，11用爱和勇敢填满生活，我们将过上有意义的生活．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A转；B移动；C走；根据上句I was cooking the evening meal做晚饭，应该是转身差点撞拿倒女儿，故答案为A．2．B 副词辨析．A开心地；B生气地；C伤心地；根据上句I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me 我差点撞倒我身后的女儿，应该是非常生气，故答案为B．3．C 名词辨析．A眼浅；B水果；C花；根据下文I like the flowers 可知应该是花，故答案为C．4．B 名词辨析．A手；B惊喜；C拥抱；根据I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a静静站在我后面应该是想给我一个惊喜，故答案为B．5．A 连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；根据You are polite to a stranger，（5）to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient你对陌生人有礼貌，（5）对你爱的孩子，你似乎没有耐心，转折关系，故答案为A．6．B 形容词辨析．A荣幸；B害羞，惭愧；C可怜；根据By this time，I felt （6）and my tears began to fall后面说眼泪开始往下落，应该是感觉很惭愧，故答案为B．7．C 动词辨析．A敲；B烹饪；C表演，行为；根据I'm sorry for the way I（7）today作者向女儿道谦，应该是对自己的今天所为很抱歉，故答案为C．8．C 动词辨析．A不喜欢；B讨厌；C爱；根据Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8）you anyway．应该是无论怎样应该是都是爱你的，故答案为C．9．B 动词辨析．A连接；B装满；C比较；根据life with love and bravery and 应该是生活里充满爱和勇敢，故答案为B．10．A 形容词辨析．A有意义的；B普通的；C普通的；根据we shall live a life （10）in the future未来的生活应该有意义，故答案为A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．123．A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to （1）B for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very（2） A．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were（3）C their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a （4）D，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5）A and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the（6） B follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake．This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he （7） B his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower．"See（8）D you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be（9）A and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that （10）B when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"（1）A．stand B．rest C．bath D．swim（2）A．thirsty B．tired C．dirty D．hungry（3）A．selling B．making C．washing D．catching（4）A．rule B．reason C．whole D．result（5）A．muddy B．cold C．clear D．salty13（6）A．other B．same C．second D．young（7）A．threw B．filled C．got D．opened（8）A．when B．how C．why D．what（9）A．for a while B．for a rest C．on the beach D．at once（10）A．journey B．lake C．follower D．mud【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了一个智者和随从在路上口渴了，随从去打水，由此产生的故事，最终智者告诉一个道理．【解答】（1）B 考查动词，stand站立，rest休息，bath洗澡，swim游泳，根据下文After they had rested for about half an hour，在他们休息了半个小时之后，判断本句句意为他们停在那儿休息了一会儿．故选B．（2）A 考查形容词，thirsty口渴的，tired累的，dirty脏的，hungry饿的，根据下文，Could you please get me some water from the lake？你可以从湖里取一些水来吗？由此判断本句句意为我非常口渴．故选A．（3）C 考查动词的现在分词，were是be动词，后跟动词的现在分词，表示过去正在做某事，根据句意，有些人正在水里洗衣服．故选C．（4）D 考查名词，rule规则，reason原因，whole真个，result结果，as a resullt短语，因此，根据上文Some people were washing their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．有些人在水里洗衣服，而且正在那时，一些牛正在过河．故判断本句句意为因此，水变得非常泥泞．故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，muddy泥泞的，浑浊的，cold冷的，clear清楚的，salty咸的，根据上文，the water became very muddy 水变得非常泥泞．与上文对应，句意理解为随从返回并告诉智者水非常浑浊不适合喝，故选A．（6）B 考查形容词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，same相同的，second第二个，young年轻的，14根据下文中的句子，This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．这次他发现所有的泥都沉淀到底部了．因此判断智者让同一个随从返回湖边并为他去一些水来．故选B．（7）B 考查动词过去式，threw扔，filled装满，got获得，opened打开，根据句意，所以他装满他的水瓶并且带去给智者．故选B．（8）D 考查宾语从句的连接词，when什么时候，how如何，why为什么，what什么，根据句意，"明白你做了什么让水变干净了吗？"故选D．（9）A 考查介词短语，for a while一会儿，for a rest休息，on the beach在沙滩上，at once马上，根据下文，If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．如果你只是随它去并且给一点儿时间，它会自己沉淀完全不需要你做任何努力．判断本句句意为你放任它一会儿，它会自己沉淀．故选A．（10）B 考查名词，journey旅行，lake湖，follower随从，mud泥，根据句意，你的大脑也有像湖那样被什么东西困住的时候．故选B．【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文意，掌握词语的含义，紧密结合上下文作答．4．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38） B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） A I love you．It's said that a （40） B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）B girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won15a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45）C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei 36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象16的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲【解答】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他．much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是17让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．5．Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I'd like to（1）B all the students who are here today．I remember （2）A all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty （3） C knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4） B and I am so proud of you．Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5） C．I hope you'll remember the important （6）D in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they've done for you．Never （7） A to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）C．You will have many difficult tasks （9）B you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）D your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many（11） A things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose （12）C and be responsible for your decisions and actions．（13）D you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'time．As you （14）B on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where18you came form．The future is （15） B．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet3．A．of B．with C．for D．in4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 11．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers．【分析】女士们，先生们，谢谢你们来参加毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天在这里所有的学生．我记得你们所有人刚刚开始到这个学校上七年级的时候．你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识．你们中的一些人还挺不好对付．但是今天，19你们都已经长大了，我真为你骄傲．虽然你在过去的三年里都很努力，但没有一个人是独自一人，我希望你能记住帮助和支持你的重要的人，请考虑他们为你做了什么，不要忘了感谢你身边的人．最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始，你的前方会有许多困难的任务，你会犯错，但关键是从错误中吸取教训，决不放弃．但伴随着困难也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你．学习新的东西，你就要做出自己的选择的能力．明智的选择，为自己的决定和行为负责．虽然你要走你自己的路，但我希望在几年的时间内你们会回来参观我们的学校，你们开始了新的旅程，你应该别忘了你从哪里来．未来是你们的．祝你们好运，希望不久能再次见到你们！【解答】1．B；动词辨析，根据文章内容，因为今天是毕业典礼，所以祝贺所以今天在场的学生毕业了，祝贺，congratulate2．A；动词辨析，动词用法，remember to do sth．记得要做某事；remember doing sth．记得做过某事，根据语境记得见到你们所有人上七年级时的情景，所以选A．3．C；介词辨析，固定搭配be thirsty for doing sth．渴望做某事，所以选C．4．B；形容词辨析，今天跟7年级进行比较，学生们成长了许多，修饰动词，所以用much．5．C；形容词辨析，根据句意，尽管在过去三年里你们都学习得非常努力，但是没有一个人"…"完成它，后一句说我们要记住那些帮助和支撑我们的人，所以推测这里填没有一个人独自完成，独自alone（强调外在一个人），lonely 孤单的（强调内心），所以选alone．6．D；名词辨析，后面定语从句who helped and supported you，连接词为who，所以先行词为人，故选people．7．A；动词辨析，根据意思绝不…对你周围的人心怀感激．推测填"不做，没能做"合适，双重否定表肯定，故选fail，fail to do 做…不成功．8．C；名词辨析，job工作；ride 旅程；life生活；idea 主意；根据句意，最后，初中的结束是一个新20中考预测卷之完形填空（二）的…的开始，填life生活比较恰当．9．B；介词及介词短语辨析，across form…在…对面；ahead of…在…的前面；behind 在…后面；above 在…以上；根据句意也将会有许多困难的工作在你…，填"前面"比较恰当，故选B．10．D；动词或动词短语辨析，根据句意，但是关键是去…你的错误，并且从不放弃，填"从你的错误中学习"比较恰当，故选learn from．11．A；形容词辨析，根据句意，但是伴随着困难，也会有一些…的事情等着你，修饰事物，且与"困难的"相对，所以填exciting恰当．12．C；副词辨析，根据句意…地选择，并且对你的决定和行动负责，所以选举"明智地"比较恰当，故选wisely．13．D；连词辨析，根据句意，…你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望几年之后你们将会回来参观你们的学校，前后句为让步关系，填连词although"虽然"比较恰当．14．B；词组辨析，set off 分开，出发，（侧重出发去某地）；set out 出发，开始（侧重开始做某事）；set up 建立；set down 放下；根据句意当你…在你的新的旅程，你不能忘记你来自哪里．填"出发，开始做事时"比较恰当，所以选B．15．B；代词辨析；根据语境，前面几个句子的主语都为you，紧接着的句子内容"未来是你们的"比较恰当，且放在句末，应用名词性物主代词yours．【点评】完形填空题，考生注意结合语境和词语用法，选择恰当的选项．21。
中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题9人与社会 文化自信含答案
主题9 人与社会·文化自信A(2022长沙)I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the 3dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hot pot (火锅).My first-ever hot pot experience in Old Beijing was 4. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters' 5and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would carefully 6their ingredients into the hot pot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 7people eat hot pot.When I went back to the USA, I 8to prepare a hot pot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9China like I had. It's amazing that 10could bring so much to life!1A. sorry B. excited C. tired2A. still B. never C. hardly3A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving4A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky5A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness6A. play B. put C. wash7A. way B. tool C. price8A. hated B. refused C. decided9A. help B. build C. experience10A. jiaozi B. hot pot C. Peking duckB(2022广西北部湾经济区)Can you imagine a "xiaosheng" (a young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 1and the official inheritor (传承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art2the daily life in the ancient watertown and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 4my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Co., Ltd. invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 9. She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me," Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1A. actress B. teacherC. doctorD. driver2A. runs B. showsC. startsD. prints3A. easy B. activeC. coolD. boring4A. or B. becauseC. butD. so5A. mistake B. holidayC. questionD. chance6A. refused B. managedC. regrettedD. forgot7A. Generally B. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Hopefully8A. excited B. worriedC. relaxedD. lonely9A. go on B. sit downC. give upD. show up10A. treat B. changeC. controlD. needC(2022连云港)Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 4mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a 5friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 6at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 7, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 8came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about getting up to play swords (剑)?" 9he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 10the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 11 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 12and put all their energy into reading books. 13,they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 14of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 15came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.1A. ready B. famousC. lateD. sorry2A. pride B. respectC. interestD. kindness3A. realized B. decidedC. imaginedD. promised4A. his B. herC. itsD. their5A. rich B. busyC. sameD. close6A. picked up B. got upC. gave upD. made up7A. fighting B. discussingC. sleepingD. reading8A. order B. ideaC. examD. ability9A. Because B. UnlessC. IfD. Though10A. as well as B. as much asC. as good asD. as soon as11A. long B. dryC. coldD. quiet12A. carefully B. politelyC. probablyD. recently13A. In this way B. By the wayC. In their wayD. On his way14A. either B. allC. bothD. neither15A. mistakes B. dreamsC. hobbiesD. difficulties主题9人与社会·文化自信A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年在中国学习期间体验到的中国饮食文化。
2021年英语中考第二节完形填空(人教版)
解析:联系前文内容“那个男孩步行去河边,过了一会儿,带着 一碗水回来了。”可推断出,老人让这个男孩去河边打另外一 碗水回来。any任何的,任一的;every每一的,每个的;another 另一的,另外的;the other另一个。another指代范围是三者或 者三者以上的“另一个,另外的”;the other指代范围是两者中 的“另一个”。联系上文语境与辨析代词可知,此处泛指另外 一碗水,不是特指两碗水其中的一碗水,故正确答案选C,不是 选D。
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英语
【答案详解】 41.A 考查形容词短语辨析和根据上下文推理。句意:随着 时间的流逝,史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。be bored of 对……感到厌倦;be relaxed about轻松看待……;be excited about对……感到兴奋;be pleased with对……感到满意。根 据下文“At last, Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己 的鼻子、头发和耳朵,由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦 了。故选A。
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英语
例1 (2020年广东省卷节选)As years went by, Mr.Smith was bored of his look.Several months ago, Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose.Small noses were very 43 these years.
C.color D.kiss
( B )49.A.guided B.refused
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6．B 【解析】命题角度、固定搭配④ 考查形容词词义辨析。pleased开心的；满 意的；worried忧虑的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的；be worried about...担 心……，忧虑……。 7．C 【解析】命题角度③ 逻辑推理、考查的是副词词义辨析。usually经常； interestingly有趣的是；luckily幸运地是；strangely奇怪的是；前文说她开始厌 学，后文but表转折，可推断出应选luckily。 8．D 【解析】命题角度、生活常识⑤ 考查了动词词义辨析。surprised使……吃 惊；controlled控制……；excited使……激动；help帮助，句意为“她相信跟老师 说会帮她不少。” 9．B 【解析】命题角度、语境推断③ 考查动词词义辨析。started开始；stopped 停止；increased增加；continued继续，联系上下文可知他们找到了处理问题的方 法，故欺凌最终停止了。 10 ．D 【 解析】 命题角 度 ① 词 汇复现 、考查 名词词 义辨析 。problem 问题 ； agreement赞成、协议；condition各种状况；advice建议，后面为她的建议，故选D
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She told us that by the end of the year，she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who could talk to ， and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem ，and the bullying finally __9__． Her __10__ is，don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on ， nobody will know that you need help.
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1A．A.experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies 2C．A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play 3B．A.seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly 4D．A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good 5A．A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud 6D．A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed 7C．ually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely 8D．A.surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped 9B．A.started B．stopped C．increased D．continued 1D0．A.problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice
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【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺 凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这 一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到 了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当 你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。
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Hale Waihona Puke 精品课件英语When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied( 欺凌)．At that time，she didn't want to tell others.However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__． Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school ， she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.
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1．A 【解析】命题角度① 逻辑推理，根据句意，她现在认为那些被欺 凌的人应该说出他们的经历可知。 2．C 【解析】词汇重现② 考查动词词义的区分。sleep睡觉，laugh大 笑，suffer忍受，play玩，扮演，句意为“很多被欺凌的人只能默默忍受 ”可知。 3．B 【解析】语境推断③ although意为“尽管”，句意为“尽管她在 小学时经常听到关于欺凌的事，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。” 4．D 【解析】语境推断⑤ 考查形容词辨析。此处由后文中knowing all the answers可推断出是个好学生。 5．A 【解析】语境推断⑤ 考查形容词辨析。句意为“对其他来说， Rebecca太聪明了。”