美国大学英语写作：Chapter 13_对比和比较
comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
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What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
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When a writer is comparing, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items (such as persons, things, or ideas).
When a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the differences between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject (e.g., the advantages vs. the disadvantages of a personal computer).
美国大学英语写作6
Chapter 13
Comparison and Contrast
One side at a time
Sample Outline
Thesis: College requires students to study differently than they did in high school. I. College A. Self-directed study B. Campus environment C. Heavy course load II. High school A. More in-class time for study B. Fewer distractions at home C. Lighter course load
essays call for one of two types of development:
1) One side at a time 2) Point by point
College Writing Skills/ College Writing Skills with Readings, 6E © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 13
Comparison and Contrast
When we compare two things, we show how they are similar.
College Writing Skills/ College Writing Skills with Readings, 6E © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
对比和比较英语作文讲
对比和比较英语作文讲Comparing and Contrasting in English Essays.Essay writing is an integral part of academic life, and one of the most common tasks students encounter is the comparison and contrast essay. This type of essay requires the writer to analyze two or more subjects, identifyingtheir similarities and differences. While this may seemlike a straightforward task, it can be challenging to execute effectively. In this article, we will explore the key elements of comparing and contrasting in English essays, providing tips and strategies to help you craft a coherent and engaging argument.1. Understanding the Prompt.Before you begin writing, it is crucial to understand the prompt or question you are responding to. This will guide your approach and ensure that you are addressing the required elements. For example, the prompt might ask you tocompare and contrast two literary works, or it might focus on analyzing the similarities and differences between two historical events. Understanding the scope and focus of the prompt is essential for shaping your essay.2. Organizing Your Thoughts.Organizing your thoughts is crucial for writing a coherent essay. You should begin by identifying the key points you want to make about each subject. Then, create an outline that organizes these points into a logical structure. This will help you ensure that your essay flows smoothly and that your arguments are clearly presented.3. Focusing on Similarities and Differences.When comparing and contrasting, it is essential to focus on both similarities and differences. This helps to provide a balanced argument and gives the reader a comprehensive understanding of the subjects. Identify common themes, ideas, or characteristics that link the subjects, as well as unique features that distinguish them.4. Using Transitional Words and Phrases.Transitional words and phrases are essential for creating a smooth transition between ideas and paragraphs. They help the reader follow your argument and understand the relationships between different points. For example, you might use words like "similarly," "likewise," or "in contrast" to indicate comparisons or contrasts.5. Providing Evidence and Examples.When making points about the subjects, it is important to provide evidence and examples to support your arguments. This could include quotes from texts, statistical data, or anecdotal evidence. By backing up your claims with solid evidence, you increase the credibility of your essay and help the reader understand your perspective.6. Concluding Thoughtfully.The conclusion is a crucial part of any essay, and itis particularly important in comparison and contrast essays. Here, you should summarize your main points and arguments, highlighting the similarities and differences you have discussed. Additionally, you might want to considerproviding a final thought or insight that ties togetheryour analysis and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.7. Revising and Editing.Finally, revising and editing are essential steps inthe essay writing process. Take time to review your work, checking for grammar errors, spelling mistakes, and inconsistencies in your arguments. Make sure that youressay flows logically and that your ideas are clearly presented. A well-revised and edited essay will convey a more professional and coherent message to the reader.In conclusion, comparing and contrasting in English essays requires a careful balance of analyzing similarities and differences while maintaining a clear and logical structure. By following the tips outlined in this article,you can craft a thought-provoking and engaging essay that effectively addresses the prompt and leaves a lasting impression on your reader.。
对比和比较英语写作文模板
对比和比较英语写作文模板英文回答：Comparison and Contrast of English Essay Writing Templates。
Introduction。
Essay writing is a crucial skill in English language learning. It enables learners to express their thoughts, ideas, and knowledge effectively in written form. To help students structure their essays, teachers often provide templates or frameworks that guide them in organizing and developing their ideas. This essay will compare and contrast two common English essay writing templates: the five-paragraph essay and the three-part essay.Five-Paragraph Essay Template。
The five-paragraph essay template is a widely usedstructure in English writing. It consists of five distinct paragraphs:1. Introduction: This paragraph introduces the topic of the essay, provides a brief overview of the main points, and includes a thesis statement that states the main argument or claim.2. Body Paragraph 1: This paragraph presents the first supporting point for the thesis statement, providing evidence, examples, or explanations.3. Body Paragraph 2: This paragraph presents the second supporting point for the thesis statement, providingfurther evidence, examples, or explanations.4. Body Paragraph 3: This paragraph presents the third and final supporting point for the thesis statement, providing additional evidence, examples, or explanations.5. Conclusion: This paragraph restates the thesis statement, summarizes the main points, and provides aconcluding statement that reinforces the essay's argument.Three-Part Essay Template。
比较和对照的英语作文
比较和对照的英语作文Comparison and Contrast EssayComparison and contrast is a fundamental tool in academic writing and research. It allows us to identify the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, concepts, or phenomena, enabling a deeper understanding and critical analysis. Through the process of comparison and contrast, we can uncover patterns, draw conclusions, and gain valuable insights that can inform our decision-making, problem-solving, and overall understanding of the world around us.One of the primary benefits of comparison and contrast is its ability to highlight the unique characteristics of the subjects being examined. By identifying the distinct features and attributes of each item, we can better appreciate their individual qualities and the factors that make them unique. This can be particularly useful in fields such as literature, where comparing and contrasting literary works can reveal the nuances of style, theme, and narrative structure. Similarly, in the social sciences, comparing and contrasting societal norms, cultural practices, or economic systems can shed light on the underlying factors that shape human behavior and societal structures.Another important aspect of comparison and contrast is its role in facilitating critical thinking and analysis. By systematically examining the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, we are forced to engage in a deeper level of scrutiny and evaluation. This process encourages us to question our assumptions, challenge our preconceptions, and consider alternative perspectives. As we delve into the intricacies of the comparison, we may uncover unexpected connections or discover previously overlooked aspects, leading to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the topic at hand.Furthermore, comparison and contrast can be a powerful tool for decision-making and problem-solving. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of different options, we can make more informed and strategic choices. This is particularly relevant in fields such as business, where comparing and contrasting various products, services, or strategies can inform investment decisions, marketing strategies, and organizational planning. In the realm of personal decision-making, comparing and contrasting alternatives can help us navigate complex choices and arrive at the most suitable solution.Additionally, the process of comparison and contrast can enhance our communication and writing skills. By organizing and presenting our findings in a clear and structured manner, we can effectively convey our ideas to our audience. This skill is crucial in academic,professional, and personal settings, where the ability to articulate complex ideas and persuade others is highly valued.In conclusion, comparison and contrast is a versatile and essential tool that has numerous applications across various disciplines and spheres of life. Whether we are analyzing literary works, evaluating societal trends, or making critical decisions, the process of comparison and contrast can provide us with invaluable insights, foster critical thinking, and enhance our communication and problem-solving abilities. By embracing the power of comparison and contrast, we can deepen our understanding, sharpen our analytical skills, and make more informed and effective choices.。
对比比较英文作文范文模板
对比比较英文作文范文模板Title: Comparative Analysis: English Essay Template。
Introduction:In contemporary academic discourse, the ability to compare and contrast is often valued as a crucial skill. Whether in literature, history, or science, the skill of drawing parallels and distinctions can illuminate insights and deepen understanding. In this essay, we will delve into a comparative analysis of English essay templates, exploring their structures, elements, and effectiveness.Thesis Statement:Through a comparative examination of various English essay templates, we aim to elucidate their distinctive features, strengths, and weaknesses, thereby providing valuable insights for aspiring writers.Body:1. Traditional Five-Paragraph Essay Template:Introduction:Hook: Engage the reader's attention with a compelling opening statement or question.Background Information: Provide context or background information relevant to the topic.Thesis Statement: Present the main argument or point of view that the essay will explore.Body Paragraphs (Three):Topic Sentence: Introduce the main idea or argument of the paragraph.Supporting Evidence: Provide evidence, examples, or quotations to support the topic sentence.Analysis: Analyze and interpret the significance of the evidence in relation to the thesis.Transition: Connect the current paragraph to the next one.Conclusion:Restate Thesis: Recapitulate the main argument presented in the essay.Summary of Main Points: Summarize the key points discussed in the body paragraphs.Concluding Statement: Offer a final thought, recommendation, or call to action.2. Comparative Essay Template:Introduction:Contextual Background: Provide a brief overview of the two subjects being compared.Thesis Statement: Present the main argument regarding the similarities and differences between the subjects.Body Paragraphs (Multiple):Point-by-Point Comparison: Compare and contrast specific aspects of the two subjects in each paragraph.Evidence and Analysis: Support comparisons with evidence, examples, or statistics, followed by analysis.Transition: Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain coherence.Conclusion:Recapitulation of Thesis: Restate the main argument regarding the compared subjects.Summary of Comparisons: Summarize the key similarities and differences highlighted in the essay.Concluding Insight: Offer a concluding thought or insight derived from the comparative analysis.3. Argumentative Essay Template:Introduction:Opening Statement: Begin with a bold assertion or statement relevant to the topic.Background Information: Provide necessary context or background information to orient the reader.Thesis Statement: Present a clear and debatable claim or position that the essay will defend.Body Paragraphs (Multiple):Claim and Counterclaim: Present the main argument and anticipate potential counterarguments.Evidence and Rebuttal: Support the claim with evidence while addressing and refuting counterarguments.Transition: Ensure logical progression between paragraphs for coherence.Conclusion:Reinforcement of Thesis: Emphasize the validity and significance of the main argument.Synthesis of Arguments: Summarize the main points and arguments presented in the essay.Call to Action or Implication: Conclude with a call to action, implication, or suggestion for further exploration.Conclusion:In conclusion, the comparative analysis of Englishessay templates reveals diverse structures and approaches tailored to different rhetorical purposes and contexts. While the traditional five-paragraph essay template offersa straightforward structure for presenting arguments, the comparative and argumentative templates provide flexibility for analyzing relationships between subjects and defending complex claims, respectively. By understanding the nuancesof each template, writers can effectively navigate various writing tasks and engage readers with clarity and coherence.。
美国大学英语写作Chapter对比和比较
Methods of Development
1).Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block Book, Film
2).Similarities-to-Differences
A---B
3).Point by Point AB
AB, AB, AB,
1). Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block
However, comparison and contrast often appear together, because people generally like to compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others.
• In this structure, you say everything about one item, then everything about the other.
• For instance, say everything about the characters, settings and plots for the book then everything about the characters, settings and plots for the film.
• Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item you’re discussing.
• The points in eacand they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots for both, and in that order for both).
美国大学英语写作：Chapter 13_对比和比较[优质ppt]
![美国大学英语写作：Chapter 13_对比和比较[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8e3b86177375a417866f8f42.png)
• For instance, say everything about the characters, settings and plots for the book then everything about the characters, settings and plots for the film.
2).Similarities-to-Differences
• In this structure, you explain all the similarities about the items being compared and then you explain all the differences.
Methods of Development
1).Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block Book, Film
2).Similarities-to-Differences
A---B
3).Point by Point
AB, AB, AB, AB
1). Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block
• Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item you’re discussing.
• The points in each of the sections should be the same and they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots for both, and in that order for both).
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2).Similarities-to-Differences
• In this structure, you explain all the similarities about the items being compared and then you explain all the differences.
However, comparison and contrast often appear together, because people generally like to compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others.
Definition of Comparison & Contrast Purpose Methods of Development
Methods of Development
1).Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block Book, Film
2).Similarities-to-Differences
A---B
3).Point by Point
AB, AB, AB, AB
1). Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block
• In this structure, you say everything about one item, then everything about the other.
3). Point by Point
• In this structure, you explain one point of comparison before moving to the next point.
• For instance, you would write about the characters in the book and film in one section; then you would write about the setting in the book and film in the next section.
Attention
Comparison shows how persons, places, and things that are alike in some ways.
Contrast shows how persons, places, and things that are often considered very much alike are different in some ways.
• For instance, say everything about the characters, settings and plots for the book then everything about the characters, settings and plots for the film.
• Similarities-to-Differences comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for similarities and differences.
• In other words, the body of your paper would have two large sections: one for similarities, and another for differences.
Thanks for your attention!
• Point-by-Point comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each point.
• For consistency, begin with the same item in each section of your point-by- point paper. For instance, for each point that you discuss, explain the information about the book first and then about the film next.
Definition of Comparison & Contrast Purpose Methods of Development
Purpose
The purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to analyze the differences and/or the similarities of two distinct subjects. A good compare/contrast essay doesn’t only point out how the subjects are similar or different (or even both!). It uses those points to make a meaningful argument about the subjects. While it can be a little intimidating to approach this type of essay at first, with a little work and practice, you can write a great compare-and-contrast essay!
• For instance, you might explain that the characters and plots were similar in both the book and film in one section.
• In the next section, you could explain that the settings were different. The book took place during the summer while the film took place during the winter.
Chapter 13
Definition of Comparison & Contrast Purpose Methods of Development
Definition
Comparison & Contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences ——or more likely on one or the other——in order to make a point.
• Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item you’re discussing.
• The points in each of the sections should be the same and they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots for both, and in that order for both).