考研英语真题阅读题型分析
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（十二）
If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses。
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that's God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。
解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。
英语考研真题阅读详解
阅读一自2002年起;阅读理解考察内容为三节A节20题：无明显变动..主要考察考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概括性要义、进行有关的判断、推理和引申;根据上下文推测生词的语义等能力..四篇文章总长度1600字;从四个选项中选出最佳答案B节5题：新增题型..主要考察考生对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解备选题型有三种：1）一篇总长度500~600词的文章;其中有5段空白;文章后有6~7段文字;要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段2）一篇总长度500~600词的文章中;各段落的顺序已被打乱..要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落7~8个重新排序其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出3）一篇总长度500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个小标题..这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括;阐述或举例..要求选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章空白处C节5题：翻译本课主要讲阅读理解A节1内容：4篇文章;400字/篇;上下10字浮动..内容涉及社会学科;自然学科和人文学科..社会学科包括社会学、人类学、心理学、教育、经济、管理、金融、法律的等领域；自然学科包括普通物理、化学、生物、工程、计算机、医学、农业等领域；人文学科包括哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术等领域..2文体：议论文：写作特点：1写作目的是陈述观点或表明态度；2文章围绕一个中心展开;各个段落之间关系紧密;无论是正面还是反面论述;都从不同的角度和侧面阐释这一中心；3每一段也是围绕一个中心;段落内部句子之间关系紧密说明文：大部分是新闻报道..特点以事实为主;观点为辅..对于此类文章;细节题目较多;着重把握细节真伪和作者态度..议论文为主;说明文为辅..被选取的文章都是议论性的、评论性的、报道性的、和分析论证性的文章..很少有纯抒发感情、抽象思维为主的阅读材料..这同攻读硕士学位研究生要面对大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的阅读材料想吻合..说明文10%;议论文90%阅读材料主要来源：社会生活和文化教育：Newsweek新闻周刊; Time时代周刊; The Washington Post华盛顿邮报; USA today今日美国; The Times泰晤士报; The Guardian卫报; 美国新闻在线..科普类文章：National Geographic 国家地理杂志; Scientific American科学美国人; Science科学杂志; New Scientists新科学家; Discovery探索杂志; Nature自然商业经济类文章：Business Week商业周刊; The Economist经济学家杂志; Wall Street Journal 华尔街杂志3.新大纲对考研阅读理解的要求：1 理解主旨要义2.理解文中的具体信息3.理解文中的概念性含义4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申5根据上下文推测生词的词义6理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系7理解作者的意图、观点和态度8区分论点和论据读不懂;因为文化背景制约价值观不同：西方：个人英雄主义；中国：集体主义观点：标新立异自我中心中西差别：中：意合；西：形合..西方：讲究章法..行文习惯;每篇文章有一个主题;有固定的逻辑思维..词与词;句与句;段与段有搭配..因此;文章逻辑思维;篇章结构：提观点;论证观点；得出结论..因此;中心提出方式：词汇：基础词：mean平均;尖酸刻薄; need贫穷;贫困; poolv 汇集;集中核心词：abrupt 鲁莽的；collide碰撞;冲突超纲词：近义词辨析：compare vs contrast; risky; challenging; outrage vs grievance 愤怒抓住作者情感立场：ignore: pay no attention toNeglected: don’t take care of1.长难句：A．习语格言e.g.: It never rains; but pours. 事态严重：祸不单行：褒义：不鸣则已;一鸣惊人faith will move mountains. text3One reap what he sowsPractice makes perfectLike father; like son. 真题B．虚假长难句e..g. :Although warning are often appropriate ……..; it isn’t clear that….Although 让步状语从句;不重要..C.真正长难句Behaviorists suggests that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellect ual development. 行为学家表明;在一个充满刺激环境长大的孩子;并且这种刺激可以恰当的发展他的适应能力;这样的孩子会有更好的智力发展..二行文习惯：逻辑思维：篇章结构；得出结论..基础阅读训练;句与句之间的关联；连贯句与句衔接特征：继续前进型：同向：and; in other words; more; moreover; more than that; furthermore; also; likewise; equally important; another ;first; second; in addition; as a result; concluding; hence; in conclusion; to sum up; therefore转完型：反向but; yet; however; while; whereas; nevertheless; otherwise; although; though; despite; instead; in spite of; on the contrary; notwithstanding; rather; in contrast.考研：1.基础阶段：熟悉各类文章题材；精读文章的能力：读懂;读透；提高阅读能力；3月-6月都为基础阶段；2.强化阶段7月-10月：研读历年真题;解题能力;解题方法；2002-2012真题；3.冲刺阶段：实战模拟考试能力；解题准确率;和速度问题..11月到考试前4.题型：主旨10%；词义：5%；态度10%；推理35%；事实细节：40%考察能力：宏观理解+微观理解细节信息;抽象语句1主旨题：测试考生阅读材料的主旨和大意的能力..有如下提问方式：What is the main topic of the passageWhat is the main idea of the passageWhat does the passage mainly deal withWhat does the passage talk aboutWhat is the subject of the passageThe passage is mainly about…….Which of the following best states the theme of the passageWhat is the most appropriate title of the passageA good title for this short passage would be…..The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is…..2 细节题文章除了要有中心思想;还要有具体的细节来阐明、发展或分析文章主题..阅读短文后的问题一般以短文中的事实、信息和细节提问的题为主;占>50%..主要考察掌握细节的能力;常见提问形式：Which of the following the passage mentions as a major advantage of….Who objects to ….According to the passage; form where did…eIn what year did….The passage states that…Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factAccording to the passage; what percentage of ……The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEEPT…Which of the following is probably NOT considered as …..Which of the following is true according to the passage3语义题根据上下文半段大纲附表之外的某些词汇和短语的意义..语义题的词汇意义大多与文章内容有关;与整篇文章的语言环境有密切联系..常见的命题方式：The word / expression ….in line….. most probably means…..The author used the word…… to indicate…..According to the passage; what is ….From the passage; we can infer that the phrase…. Means….By …..; the writer probably means……..The word “it” in line most probably refers to……….要把握词与词;句语句的语义关系;还要考虑短语段之间的语义关系..4推断题测试推理判断和引申的能力;难度较大（A）推理题根据全文或部分细节;注入人或事物的特征、事发原因、行为目的等因素推断出字里行间的隐含意义;领会作者的言外之意What can be inferred from the passageWhich of the following can be inferred from the passageThe author implies that….The passage suggests that…..It is most like that……（B）结论题对整篇文章或文章段落的整体概念;趋势做出总结、猜测和推断From the passage; we can draw the conclusion that……What was probably the conclusion for………./What can be concluded from the passageIt can be concluded from the passage that….（C）评价题根据文章内容;作者的写作方法和遣词造句;对作者或作品做出评价；诸如作者对某一问题的态度、情绪以及作品的风格等According to the passage; what is the author’s attitude to……..What is the tone of the passageHow does the author feel about………According to the passage; the author’s view of …..is……..The author expresses ……….5.阅读方法：如何避免在选项之间纠结我们多懂一点原理;少一点技巧..即我们的策略每篇阅读有两部分构成;一文章;400字左右;上下浮动10个字;来源上述;替换超纲词之后形成；另一部分题目;每个题与后面的答案构成一问一答每篇文章后一问四答;答案都与文章有一致性;问题与答案是文章的复述;文章的镜像;与文章是一致的..那么;我们的选项与文章哪些部分会构成一致;即是我们的答案.. 所以;在阅读一篇文章时;要做到以下6大标准A. 主题一致性B. 情感一致性C. 人物一致性D. 主次一致性E. 因果一致性F. 取舍一致性A. 主题一致性: 最强音符;旋律复现主题会在文章中反复出现近义复现反义复现同根复现互译复现e.g.: 2006Test 1；21题1.主题反复：Absorb; assimilate; digest; …A对B的同化吸收作用;比如本文assimilative; homogenizing; uniformity;Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; realize…突现某人成就Aggression; attack; invasion; offense; assault…Begin; commence; launch; start ….Danger; hazard; risk; venture…Duty; obligation; responsibility…词义题推测办法：1.系动词tobe ; mean; be defined as; refer to; be known as等提供生词的确切含义;如Drugs that affect the central nervous system and alter perception; mood; and behavior are known as psychoactive substance.通过be known as;我们可猜出psychoactive为“对神经有明显作用的”..2.副词短语similar; that is ; that is to say; in other words等引出的句子有时重复前面生词的含义Mary felt perturbed; that is; she was greatly disturbed by her sister’s action.在that is之后重述中;perturbed与disturbed同意;“不安的;扰乱的”3.同位语有时以or为连接词引导给出生词的确切意义The harbor is protected by a jetty or a wall built into the water.同位语部分给出了jetty的含义;即“防波堤”4.若没有同位语;有时生词后的句子给出了该词的意义;如While computers offer these conveniences to consumers; they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records; including who sold what; when; and to whom.The phrase “ring up sales” most probably means;Amake an order of goodsBrecord sales on a cash registerCcall the sales managerD keep track of the goods in stock.根据全局的意思;“电子现金出纳机可以做许多事情;而不仅仅限于ring up sales...接着一句说明现金出纳机用来“记录”东西的一种机器;它们能更记录更广泛的东西;其中包括出售某物;何时出售;出售给谁..可猜出ring up sales.指一般现金出纳机的记录销售额5.标点符号;如分号;破折号;逗号;冒号;引号和括号等;也是猜词重要技巧We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances drugsis pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache; some wine to be sociable; coffee to get going in the morning; a cigarette for the nerve.Pervasive为普遍性;后面举了四种情况;用以说明其普遍性6.生词后的定语从句;或者是上下文中所举的例子也可以解释说明生词意义..引导举例短语for example; for instance; such as; like ; as等The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s; when they discovered that oncogenes; which are cancer-causing genes; are inactive in normal cells.Oncogenes为致癌基因..定语从句解释了该词的含义7.一些副词词组;如however; on the other hand; instead; rather that; unlike; yet ;but等词提供相反的信息;由此确定生词的含义Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier; have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle; beauty can become a liability.The word “liability” most probably meansA disadvantage B. instability C. misfortune D. burden本段作者先是论述beauty给人类带来的好处;然后用了but;表明最后一句与前面所表述内容相反;因此为“不利之处”;选AB. 情感一致性：抛开表象;体会褒贬e.g.: 2009. T1; 21题修饰论据的adj. accurate; correct; exact; precise; true; authentic; genuine; adequate; sufficient; believable; convincing; plausible; credible; +作者感受的adj. afraid; frightened; scared; fearful; angry; furious; indignant; ashamed; -修饰论据的Adj. absurd; silly; foolish; ridiculous; -v. accuse; blame; charge; denounce; criticize; bother; disturb; … -v. ackn owledge; admit; concede; confess; ….n. benefit; advantage; gainsC. 人物一致性：按图索骥;寻求论点找到人;找到人物观点;下面这些词可提示：n. Advice; suggestion; proposal; idea; notion; assertion; 同位语之后的从句即此人观点e.g. sb come to the suggestion / assertion thatsb cling to the idea that…..某人抓住........观点不放......n. assumption; guess; anticipation; expectation…这些词之后的观点表示并未被证实;也可能作为反面证据;需要后文继续理解..v. Announce; declare; proclaim; argue; clarify; explain; discover; indicate; hint; suggest; ..这些词之后跟宾语从句;为说话者观点v. anticipate; expect; foresee文章中通常会提到三类观点;大众观点；作者引用某评论者观点；作者观点..表示通常：often; usually; traditionally; frequently; it is universally accepted that 后通常为大众观点;也是被作者否认的观点评论者观点;通常为引用;目的指出大众观点错误作者观点;为文章中心思想;对上述两种观点进行评论;提出自己的观点e.g.: 2007 T1; 24题观点重申的标志词：simply put it;….In other words; ………State it in another way; ……..That it …………D. 主次一致性：主次清晰;主次分明做语篇论点的题目;关键是识别论点;论据..此时例证是为证明论点..表示论点;1具有概括性：通常为抽象的;指代总结指代总结：These changes; this trend; such tendency; all these phenomena; the troubles me ntioned above …2语气强烈震惊：surprising; astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking; startling; ….;后面暗示作者的总结强烈肯定：evidently; …..It is more obvious that……Nothing else can be more …..than…….It is implicit that ………..显而易见......强烈否定：never…..By no means……….最高级：the most; the best…后面表明作者态度情态动词：must…程度副词：far; distinctly; absolutely; thoroughly; completely; ….特殊句式：倒装;感叹……To our surprise; …. It is mysterious that ….；反问语气截然不同;暗示作者态度e..g. 2008 T4; 36题T3; 31题E. 因果一致性表因果的表达：以下均为A因B果A is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: BA give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B.A evoke BA induce BA provoke BA launch BA driveB forwardSb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A.B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from A归因关系：主观：将B归因为A；认为B的原因在于A Sb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of BA… Therefore; B ….Accordingly; Hence; Thus ….被动语态：表示因为A;所以B不可能B is removed by AB is eliminated by AB is weakened by AThe effect of B is counterbalanced by A B的效应被A抗衡了e.g. 2003 T3;51题F. 取舍一致性表取舍的表达：B 被淡化Rather than B; A………Instead of B; A………..In spite of B; A……More A than B…….Less B than A……….Not so much B as A…….B; but A…….. = B; while A…………Although B; A………While B; A…………e.g.: 2003.T3 53题6大一致性总结：e.g.: 2007 T3.。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译o
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. In other words , there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.结构：•In other words , there is [谓] a conventional story line [主] in the newsroom culture [状]•定语从句：that provides [谓] a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure [宾] for otherwise confusing news [状] .单词：conventional a.传统的常见的惯例的符合习俗的Story n.叙述新闻报道情况史话Line n.方针原则方法概况思路newsroom n.新闻编辑部Backbone n.主干支柱脊骨骨气Ready-made a.现成的做好的陈旧的平凡的Narrative n.故事叙事记叙Otherwise ad.否则除此之外以不同方式相反Confuse vt.使混乱迷惑混淆困惑复杂化词组：In other words 换句话说直译：换句话说，在新闻编辑部文化中有一个传统的新闻报道方针。
它提供了一个框架和一个现成的叙事结构，给复杂的新闻解析：•There be句型是全部倒装，真正的主语在后面•that引导定语从句修饰story line 并在句子中做主语译文：换句话说，在新闻编辑部文化中有一个传统的新闻报道方针。
这个方针给复杂的新闻提供了一个主干框架和一个现成的叙事结构重点：•Story n.叙述新闻报道情况史话•Line n.方针原则方法概况思路•There be句型是全部倒装，真正的主语在后面•that引导定语从句修饰story line 并在句子中做主语2. There exists a social culture disconnect between journalists and their readers , which helps explain why the “ standard templates ”of the newsroom seem alien to many readers .结构：•There [主] exists [谓] a social and culture disconnect [宾] between journalists and their readers ,•定语从句：which helps explain [谓]•宾语从句：why the “ standard templates ”of the newsroom seem [谓] alien to many readers [表] .单词：Disconnect vt.断开切断供应是分离Alien n.外星人外国人a.外国的陌生的vt.转让词组：Alien to 不相容的与...相反陌生的直译：在新闻记者和读者之间存在社会和文化上的脱节，这也有助于解释了为什么新闻编辑部的标准模式似乎对很多读者来说是不相容的。
2024考研英语二试题解析
考研英语二试题解析一、试题总体分析2024年的考研英语二试题整体上延续了前几年的难度和题型分布，主要考察学生的阅读理解、写作和翻译能力。
试卷包括了完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、英汉写作这四个部分。
二、各部分试题解析1. 阅读理解：今年的阅读理解部分难度适中，文章内容涉及广泛，包括科技、社会、文化等多个领域。
考生需要重点关注文章的结构和逻辑，同时注意文章中的细节信息。
对于不同的题型，考生需要灵活运用不同的解题技巧，如主题句匹配、逻辑推理等。
2. 完形填空：完形填空部分难度有所增加，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行选择。
考生需要关注上下文的联系，注意词义辨析和语法结构。
在做题时，可以尝试使用语境分析的方法，结合自己的生活经验和常识进行判断。
3. 翻译：翻译部分主要考察学生的英汉互译能力，涉及的句子结构和词汇难度较大。
考生需要注重翻译技巧的学习和运用，如词义的选择、句式的调整等。
同时，考生需要仔细阅读原文，确保译文准确、流畅。
4. 英汉写作：写作部分主要考察学生的英语表达能力。
考生需要注重写作技巧的学习和运用，如段落结构的安排、句子的连贯性和逻辑性等。
同时，考生需要认真审题，根据题目要求进行写作，注意语言的准确性和得体性。
三、备考建议1. 加强阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力和速度。
考生可以选择一些考研英语二的真题和模拟题进行练习，提高自己的阅读水平。
2. 注重词汇和语法的学习，为写作和翻译打下坚实的基础。
考生需要不断积累词汇量，掌握常用的短语和句型，同时注重语法结构的运用。
3. 掌握一定的翻译技巧，提高英汉互译的准确性。
考生可以通过学习一些翻译理论和方法，如增词法、减词法等，来提高自己的翻译水平。
4. 注重写作训练，提高自己的英语表达能力。
考生可以通过写一些小作文来提高自己的写作水平，如书信、摘要、建议书等。
同时，考生需要注意语言的得体性，避免使用过于生僻或复杂的词汇和句子。
总之，考研英语二试题难度适中，需要考生注重平时的训练和学习，不断提高自己的英语水平。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（23）
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（23）考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(23)Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”，with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well。
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “good and services” than males。
22年考研英语真题答案解析
22年考研英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解部分本年度考研英语阅读理解部分题目共有四篇，分别涉及历史文化、社会科学、自然科学和技术应用等不同领域。
下面我们就具体解析一下每一篇文章的答案。
文章一是关于古代商业和贸易的，主要探讨了贸易的起源、发展以及对古代经济的影响。
对应的问题主要集中在对文中关键观点和细节的理解。
文章二是关于社会网络和社交媒体的，介绍了社交网络的形成、特点以及对个人和社会的影响。
相关问题主要涉及对文中观点的理解和推理。
文章三是一则科学实验报告，重点介绍了一项关于大脑认知功能的研究。
问题类型主要涉及对实验设计、数据分析以及实验结果的解读。
文章四是关于技术应用的，围绕虚拟现实技术的发展和应用，对其优势和前景进行了论述。
问题类型多样，既有对文中观点的理解，也有推理和判断。
二、翻译部分本年度考研英语翻译题是一段关于环境保护的文章，要求考生将其译成中文。
文章主要介绍了环境问题的严重性以及应对措施。
在翻译中，应注意保持原文的思路和句子结构，并尽量准确地表达出文章的主要内容。
三、写作部分本年度考研英语写作题目是关于科技与人类社会的关系。
要求考生以科技的发展对社会带来的影响为切入点，阐述科技进步对经济、文化、教育等方面的积极影响，并对其中可能出现的问题进行思考和讨论。
在写作中，要注意逻辑清晰，观点准确，并且提供合理的论据和例证来支持自己的论述。
四、总结总体来说，22年考研英语真题题目涉及的领域广泛，涵盖了不同学科和行业的内容，考查了考生的综合素质和能力。
在备考过程中，我们应该注重阅读和理解能力的提升，培养系统性思维和合理推理的能力。
同时，也要注重翻译和写作练习，提高语言表达和综合运用的能力。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信我们能够在考试中取得好成绩。
考研英语考卷分析报告
考研英语考卷分析报告近几年来，考研英语一直是考生们备考的重点之一。
英语考试占据了考研总分50%的权重，对考生们的英语能力以及应试能力提出了较高的要求。
为了更好地了解考研英语考卷的命题特点和出题思路，下面将对考研英语的考卷进行详细的分析。
一、整体命题特点1. 大部分题型保持相对的稳定性：无论是阅读理解、完形填空还是翻译题，这些题型在过去的几年里都是稳定出现的。
考生们可以通过系统地学习相关知识和技巧来应对这些题型，提高得分。
2. 考查重点呈现多元化：考研英语注重综合能力的考查，包括对语法知识、词汇掌握、逻辑思维、阅读理解和写作能力等的评测。
同时，在命题上也注重将各项能力有机地结合，突出综合运用能力的考查。
3. 难度适中，但较高水平仍需准备：整体来看，考研英语的难度在逐年增加，但相对于其他科目而言，仍处于中等水平。
然而，由于考研的竞争激烈，考生在备考时仍需充分准备，提高自己的英语水平。
二、具体题型分析1. 阅读理解题：这是考研英语中非常重要的题型，在试卷中所占比重也相对较大。
阅读理解分为长篇阅读和短篇阅读，题目形式包括选择题、判断题和填空题等。
阅读理解考查考生对文章的整体理解能力、推理能力以及对英语词汇和句法的理解能力。
2. 完形填空题：完形填空是考察学生的词汇量和语法掌握程度的重要题型，也是对考生语言综合能力的考查。
完形填空的题材多样，包括人物传记、科技发展、社会问题等等。
考生需要在短文中根据上下文的语境选择最适合的词语或短语，填补空缺的部分，达到完整且通顺的阅读。
3. 翻译题：翻译是考查考生英语综合运用能力的重要手段，不仅考察了考生的词汇、语法，还考查了考生的语篇理解和表达能力。
翻译题包括英译汉和汉译英两部分，考生需要理解文意，恰当选择词语，并顺畅而准确地表达出来。
4. 写作题：写作是考查考生英语综合运用能力的一项关键能力。
写作题型多种多样，包括议论文、图表描述、图画写作等。
考生需要在规定的时间内，通过对给定主题的思考和归纳，结合自己的知识和观点，独立完成一篇有逻辑性、条理性和语言表达准确的作文。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(十一)
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(十一)考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(十一)Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That pulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to e close。
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronicsand micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precisionthan highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone。
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考研英语真题阅读题型分析
一、考试题型
阅读理解A部分的文章除2001年为五篇外，从2002年改为四篇，篇幅长度400～500个单词左右，每篇文章四至六段，其中2002年text4是九段，文章中的长难句较多，为了适应考研英语阅读的应试特征，出题人在删节时十分注重文章的宏观结构，宏观阅读时考生应注重把握段落之间的并列转折关系。
题干按照大纲要求主要分为六种题型，分别是主旨题，态度题，例证题，词义句意题，推断题，细节题。
二、文章的题材和体裁
纵观历年真题，文章主要选材自一些社会热点问题。
主要包括人文类，社会科学类及自然科学类。
细分社会科学类又包括经济学，教育学，心理学，传播学类的文章。
社会生活类文章在命题中占据了绝大部分，且每年基本都会有一篇经济学类文章，其中2011年考研英语就有三篇经济学文章，2015年则没有出现经济学文章;自然科学和人文科学类文章每年也会必考一篇，人文科学类文章主要是一些人生态度，伦理方面的文章。
文章的体裁包括议论文，说明文以及叙述性的文章，其中以议论文占绝大多数，多为分析论证的文章，这种文章一般都有一条主线贯穿全文，且从宏观阅读的角度讲，段落间的逻辑结构明显，便于出题，便于考生把握文章结构。
这同攻读硕士学位研究生期间将面对的大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的材料有关。
其次说明文今年考察的频率也有所提高。
鉴于两种文体的重要性，现对两种文体特点分析如下：
议论文的特点是：(1)写作目的是用论据证明观点或表明态度;(2)文章围绕一个中心展开，且一般文章只有一个中心，论证方式多样，有引证，例证，反面论证，证明论证，各个段落之间关系紧密，无论是哪一种论证方法，都分别是从不同的角度和侧面阐述这一中心;(3)每一段也是围绕一个中心，段落内部句子之间关系紧密。
说明文的特点是以说明为主，一般难以找到一个贯穿全文的观点。
此类文章，细节题较多。
三、出题来源
文章多选自英美报刊杂志，实时性比较强，比如2015年的四篇文章就分别选自2014年出版的The Guardian( 《英国卫报》 )，2014年的The Washington Post ( 《华盛顿邮报》)，2014年Scientific American ( 《科学美国人》)和2014年6月The Guardian( 《英国卫报》 )，能很好的反映当代英语语言的特点。
社科类文章主要来源于：Newsweek(新闻周刊)，Time(时代周刊)，The Washington Post(华盛顿邮报)，The Times (泰晤士报)，The Guardian(卫报)。
自然科学类文章主要来源于：ScientificAmerican(科学美国人)，Science(科学杂志)，Nature(自然)。
经济类文章主要来源于：Business Week(商业周刊)，TheEconomist(经济学家杂志)和
Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志)。