河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)语文试卷(含答案)
【语文】【高三】河南省天一大联考2019届高三上学期阶段性测试(三)语文(PDF版含答案)
参考角度：①锦鲤本身代表着美好，是好运的代名词，转发锦鲤是民众对美好的期盼；②在信息时代，转发 既有利于传统的锦鲤文化的传播，也丰富了锦鲤等词语的内涵，又有利于商家吸客；③幸福需要努力奋斗，虽 然锦鲤象征着好运，但绝大多数好运不是靠转发锦鲤就能赢得，不要迷信锦鲤；④警惕营销陷阱和套路，防止 个人信息泄露。转发锦鲤是一种营销手段，是商家炒作的热点；⑤商家利用传统文化元素炒作会冲淡价值纯 度，对文化体系和价值观尚在形成期的年轻人产生不良导向；等等。
键词“敛”“就戮”“恨”的翻译各 １分，大意 ２分） （２）吃着朝廷的俸禄，怎么能躲避祸难 呢？ 守 在 府 宅 里 虽 是 旧 制，但 不 符 合 为 国 奔 赴 危 难 的 大 义。 （关 键 词 “焉”、第一个“难”“旧”的翻译各 １分，大意 ２分） 参考译文
王字叔治，是北海营陵人。七岁时死了母亲。他的母亲是在社日那一天死的，第二年邻里在社日祭神， 王因感触而思念母亲，非常悲哀。邻里听到他的哀哭声，因此停止了祭神。二十岁时，王到南阳游学，住 宿在张奉家里。张奉全家人都生了病，没有人去看望他们，王怜悯他们，亲自照料他们，直到他们病好了才 离开。初平年间，北海孔融征召他任主簿，代理高密令。高密人孙氏素来强横任侠，他的门客多次犯法。老百 姓有遭抢劫的，贼人逃进孙氏家里，吏役无法去捉拿。王带领吏役、百姓包围了孙氏家，孙氏抗拒防守，吏 役、百姓畏惧不敢靠近。王 命 令 他 们：“有 敢 不 去 攻 打 的 人，与 贼 人 同 罪。”孙 氏 害 怕 了，于 是 交 出 了 抢 贼。 从此当地横行不法的豪强都惧怕屈服。王被推举为孝廉，他让给了邴原，孔融没有答应。孔融每次有了危 难，王即使是在家里休假，也没有不赶来的。孔融经常依靠王而免除了祸患。袁谭在青州时，征召王为 治中从事，别驾刘献多次诋毁贬低王。后来刘献因犯事当判处死刑，王审理这件案子，刘献得以免去死 罪。当时的人因此更加称赞王。袁绍又征召王任即墨县令，后又任袁谭的别驾。曹操攻破了冀州以后，
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)语文试题【含答案】
上奏章，请求皇帝催促居正赶快回京。皇帝派遣锦衣指挥乘驿站快马前去迎接，计算着日子来等他还朝；而命 令中官护送张居正的母亲在秋季由水道行进。到了京城，皇帝和两宫太后又加等赏赐礼品，传谕慰劳居正母 子，几乎采用了对待家人一样的礼仪。张居正自从受到丧期未满就出任官职的待遇后，更加偏执放肆。他所 罢免升迁的人，都根据他的爱憎而定。居正的三个儿子都中了进士。世人因此更加厌恶他。他死后，张四维 才开始主政，言官弹劾居正，刚提拔的人更加致力攻击居正。皇帝下诏令夺取他上柱国、太师的封号，再夺去 他的谥号。皇帝命司礼张诚去抄居正的家。张诚等将要到达，荆州守令先期逮捕人口，封闭他家的门，他的子 女多逃避空室中。等门启开，饿死者十余多人。 １４．Ｃ １５．答案 两首诗都用了侧面描写的手法：①都用月夜的美景来烘托乐声，《琵琶行》写琵琶女弹奏结束时“惟见 江心秋月白”，以安静的氛围烘托音乐让人沉醉，而此诗写江月清辉也是烘托渔歌给人带来美好的感受。②都 用听众的反应来侧面表现乐声的美妙。《琵琶行》以“江州司马青衫湿”写乐声打动人心，此诗以“听不尽”来 写歌声所具有的吸引力。（每点 ３分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分） １６．答案 （１）择其善者而从之 其不善者而改之 （２）庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶 望帝春心托杜鹃 （３）盈虚者如彼 而卒莫消长也 （每空 １分） １７．Ａ １８．Ａ １９．Ｂ ２０．答案 （１）打烊（关门） 从内心深处（衷心） （２）赏光 登门 进言 （每空 １分） ２１．答案 这张图片是芭蕾舞演员的双脚：一只脚穿着精致的芭蕾舞鞋，而另一只脚伤痕累累。（２分）意味着华 为的种种成就后面有着不为人知的艰难奋斗和做出的牺牲，（２分）也意味着华为愿意承受苦难，也要把美好 和快乐奉献给世人。（２分）（意思对即可） ２２．写作提示 参考立意：①成人意味着要有人生担当，拥有更多权利，也要承担相应的责任和义务；②成人意味 着告别无忧无虑的幼稚时光，经历人生的磨难，体味人生的艰难；③成人，成为公民，要有家国情怀，要有社会 责任感；等等。
【校级联考】河南省天一大联考2019届高三下学期阶段性测试语文试题(原卷版)
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试（四）语文试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
史诗是一种庄严的文学体裁，不仅表现当时人类生存状态和生活形态，更体现人类发展内在的心灵史。
创作历史题材的影视剧，要达到“史诗”这个高度并不容易，但必须有书写史诗的胸怀和决心。
史诗胸怀的建立离不开创作者对历史的正确认知。
创作者需厘清不同物质基础、生产环境下形成的文化形态差异，并分析某一特定历史阶段人们的生存结构、生活形态，理解与当代生活不同的原因，挖掘其蕴含的可以超越时空的精神价值。
历史剧之所以受到大众喜爱，正是因为一方面可以借此文艺形态了解人类过去的历史、重拾文化记忆，一方面可以体味到历史剧中蕴含的现代价值，并有所思考和启发。
比如赵氏孤儿这个故事。
西方思想家、史学家伏尔泰以此为基础写就《中国孤儿》，影响甚广。
艺术家们在创作时几乎产生同样的困惑：一个人怎么会为救别人的儿子献出自己的骨肉？这就需要对故事发生时特定的历史背景和文化形态有所了解。
故事发生在分封制的春秋战国时期，那时士以下的人没有自己的土地，都依附宗主生存。
赵盾家族是晋国最大宗主，所以当赵家面临灭顶之灾时，为其留下宗嗣以期东山再起便成为赵家门人唯一的希望。
程婴献子就发生在这样的历史背景和生活形态下。
他们当时的行为不只是为赵家，还为许多依附于赵家生存的门人、为晋国，这就体现出中国人的大义精神。
提炼出历史中蕴含的精神，也就找到了创作这部历史题材的史诗胸怀。
今天出现一些历史题材影视剧，见事不见人，见人不见心，见心难见真，剧情雷人，同质化严重，观众也不满意，其根本原因在于创作者对历史缺乏认知。
从历史认识上正本清源，才能够规避创作中出现的匪夷所思的情节和桥段，才能够让历史剧传达出正确的唯物史观和积极的文化精神。
这建立在创作者对大量一手资料的阅读和思考基础之上。
史诗胸怀的有效传达同时还离不开创作者对文艺创作规律的遵循，所谓“言之无文，行而不远”，创作者需要以美学的、文学的方式来叙述故事、传递正确的历史观。
河南省天一大联考2019届高三联考语文试卷(PDF版)
天一大联考２０１８—２０１９学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（一）语文答案·全国卷（１～４题，７～８题，１０～１２题，１４题，１７～１９题，每小题３分）１．Ｄ ２．Ｄ ３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ５．答案 ①虽名不见经传，但骨子里存在文人的傲气，对省内大作家不服气，对未来充满希望。
②彼此之间真诚以待，交流频繁，志同道合，能够促膝长谈。
③生存处境窘迫，创作艰难，发表作品不易，却不失生活的乐趣。
④都怀有对民族英雄的崇敬之情，体现了他们朴素的爱国主义情怀。
（每点２分，答出三点即可，意思对即可）６．答案 ①插入有关抗日英雄赵尚志的故事，使原本平淡的情节产生波澜，将读者带入抗战岁月，缅怀历史，丰富了文章内容。
②插入部分集中塑造了一位大义凛然，甘愿为民族、国家牺牲自我的英雄形象，表现了“我”对赵尚志的崇敬之情。
③这一故事凸显了赵尚志对革命事业的坚定信念，与文章题目照应，也与“我”和文友秉持的对创作、对未来的态度相照应，有利于强化文章主旨。
（每点２分，意思对即可）７．Ｂ ８．Ｃ９．答案 ①材料一侧重从国家层面对我国生态环境中存在的问题做出总体介绍，强调了当前在生态环境保护领域面临的挑战和历史机遇。
②材料二以瑞力杰公司为反面材料，侧重从法律方面介绍了破坏生态环境行为中民事公益诉讼主体不明确的情况大有改观。
③材料三以美舍河、东西湖为例，侧重从正面介绍生态文明建设中的典型案例以及取得的显著成绩。
（每点２分，意思对即可）１０．Ｂ １１．Ｄ １２．Ｃ１３．答案 （１）石勒的长史张宾先前与邓攸是邻居，敬重邓攸的名声节操，因而在石勒面前称赞邓攸。
（关键词“比舍”“重”“称”的翻译各１分，大意２分）（２）不久胡人深受感动，捆缚自己到石勒面前为邓攸说明实情，各位胡人无不赞叹敬重邓攸。
（关键词“自缚”“明”“叹息”的翻译各１分，大意２分）参考译文邓攸字伯道。
邓攸七岁时父亲去世，不久，母亲与祖母也相继去世，他守丧九年，以孝顺著称。
邓攸为人清简平和，廉洁寡欲。
【语文】【高三】河南省天一大联考2019届高三上学期期末考试 语文(图片版)
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天一大联考 ２０１８—２０１９学年高三年级上学期期末考试
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语文·答案
（１～４题，７～８题，１０～１２题，１４题，１７～１９题，每小题 ３分） １．Ｄ ２．Ｃ ３．Ｄ ４．Ｂ ５．答案 ①李松根本不知道虬江上游被撤掉航道设置的事，与前文李松常年累月住在山里，很少与外界联系，信
息闭塞形成照应，突出李松兢兢业业的精神。②文章最后一段交代李松夫妇拿到聘书，义无反顾进山，与前文 李松夫妇主动进山，后被迫出山形成照应，使文章内容更加完整，突出李松的责任意识。③文章后面说漂流承 包人被公安局带走，与前文承包漂流的老板不理李松的危险警示形成照应，使文章内容更加真实，更加凸显了 李松精神的可贵。（每点 ３分，答出两点即可，若有其他答案，言之成理亦可酌情给分） ６．答案 ①这篇人物事迹报道，让我们看到了当代社会中以李松为代表的人默默坚守航道所付出的努力，为人 们树立了学习的典范，表现了主题。②这篇报道为主人公洗清了冤屈，表明真善美终究会得到社会的认可并为 之传扬，弘扬了社会价值观，突 出 了 主 题。③ 李 松 其 实 就 是 航 道 上 的 航 标，通 过 报 道，人 们 进 一 步 认 识 了 “航 标”的作用，具有正确的价值引领作用，升华了主题。（每点 ２分） ７．Ａ ８．Ｄ ９．答案 ①材料一中，袁隆平团队所采用的“四维改良法”的改良技术，发展不同于常规水稻种植的植保体系，这 些举措克服了沙漠地区种植水稻的困难。这一创新意义重大，有望将沙漠变成人造绿洲。②材料二中，“互联 网 ＋袁隆平”这一模式开辟了农村扶贫的新路径。这一创新，既能解决资源禀赋差的贫困地区种什么的问题， 也解决了种出来的农产品如何卖出去 的 问 题。③ 材 料 三 中，利 用 “大 米 外 交 ”推 进 我 国 “一 带 一 路 ”的 国 际 目 标，是发展理念的一大创新。通过向“一带一路”沿线国家提供农业援助的方式可以建立良好的外交关系，东 南亚有广阔的盐碱地，具备推广海水稻的潜力，“海水稻”可以在这里发挥作用。（每点 ２分） １０．Ｃ １１．Ａ １２．Ｃ １３．答案 （１）桓温及众宾客都叹服他的简朴，又吩咐厨房准备精美的饭食，畅饮极欢而散。（关键词“率素” “敕”“馔”的翻译各 １分，大意 ２分） （２）陆纳望着皇宫叹息说：“好好的家业，小儿要把它毁坏吗？”朝士都佩服他忠诚坚贞。（关键词“阙”“家居” “忠亮”的翻译各 １分，大意 ２分） 参考译文
2019届河南省天一大联考高三下学期阶段性测试语文试卷
2019届河南省天一大联考高三下学期阶段性测试语文试卷现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
史诗是一种庄严的文学体裁，不仅表现当时人类生存状态和生活形态，更体现人类发展内在的心灵史。
创作历史题材的影视剧，要达到“史诗”这个高度并不容易，但必须有书写史诗的胸怀和决心。
史诗胸怀的建立离不开创作者对历史的正确认知。
创作者需厘清不同物质基础、生产环境下形成的文化形态差异，并分析某一特定历史阶段人们的生存结构、生活形态，理解与当代生活不同的原因，挖掘其蕴含的可以超越时空的精神价值。
历史剧之所以受到大众喜爱，正是因为一方面可以借此文艺形态了解人类过去的历史、重拾文化记忆，一方面可以体味到历史剧中蕴含的现代价值，并有所思考和启发。
比如赵氏孤儿这个故事。
西方思想家、史学家伏尔泰以此为基础写就《中国孤儿》，影响甚广。
艺术家们在创作时几乎产生同样的困惑：一个人怎么会为救别人的儿子献出自己的骨肉？这就需要对故事发生时特定的历史背景和文化形态有所了解。
故事发生在分封制的春秋战国时期，那时士以下的人没有自己的土地，都依附宗主生存。
赵盾家族是晋国最大宗主，所以当赵家面临灭顶之灾时，为其留下宗嗣以期东山再起便成为赵家门人唯一的希望。
程婴献子就发生在这样的历史背景和生活形态下。
他们当时的行为不只是为赵家，还为许多依附于赵家生存的门人、为晋国，这就体现出中国人的大义精神。
提炼出历史中蕴含的精神，也就找到了创作这部历史题材的史诗胸怀。
今天出现一些历史题材影视剧，见事不见人，见人不见心，见心难见真，剧情雷人，同质化严重，观众也不满意，其根本原因在于创作者对历史缺乏认知。
从历史认识上正本清源，才能够规避创作中出现的匪夷所思的情节和桥段，才能够让历史剧传达出正确的唯物史观和积极的文化精神。
这建立在创作者对大量一手资料的阅读和思考基础之上。
史诗胸怀的有效传达同时还离不开创作者对文艺创作规律的遵循，所谓“言之无文，行而不远”，创作者需要以美学的、文学的方式来叙述故事、传递正确的历史观。
河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高三阶段性测试语文试题
天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（六）语文考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分 )（一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
①草原与平原、江河等地理区域一样，是人类赖以生存、发展的家园，自会形成独具魅力的草原文化精神；作为中国古代文学有机构成之一的北方草原文学就形象而鲜明地体现着这一点。
②古代草原文学肇始于先秦，《诗经》中的个别篇章虽然民族、草原特色不著，但北方草原文化的粗犷、豪壮风韵已卓然独树，使先秦诗歌多了一种阳刚壮美和人与自然共生之色。
汉魏六朝，《匈奴歌》首次以民族诗歌的身份亮相于文学园地，充分体现了草原民族的深厚情怀和人文精神；此时草原文学的扛鼎之作当属描绘草原壮美景观和文化精神的《敕勒歌》，它以大开大合之笔传递出浑然天成的自然、人文之美；又有《木兰辞》的奇异亮响，将民族文化交融之美挥洒得浪漫而多彩。
唐人对北方草原的倾心突出体现为边塞性质的诗作，可以说是北方草原使唐人插上了豪壮雄奇的翅膀，使唐人在山水之外发现了草原之美，从而使中国古代诗歌进入了一个流播着雄浑飞动之美的新时代。
宋、辽、西夏、金、元，草原文学体现出多元融合等特征。
明清时期的草原文学愈加丰盈，举凡社会文化生活的各个层面都成为草原文学的有机题材。
③在中国古代北方草原文学的发展由涓涓细流逐步汇成汪洋之势的过程中，草原文化精神无疑是其不断表现和深化的中心。
草原文化精神从根本上说是一种动态积极、以个体奋斗为主要内容的进取性文化。
北方冰山高耸、草原纵横，既充满了醇厚而质朴的色调，又显示着新奇而刺激的魅力。
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)(A卷) 英语试卷【含答案及解析】
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试（六）（A 卷）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. You can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu's Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today，this week， this month，or all time. Hulu also has a hugecollection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you ’ 11 have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or moviesyou are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcomflixPopcomflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streamingmovies in both the U.S. and Canada. You'll see a lot of actors and actresses you'lll recognize here in some movies you've heard of and some you haven't.You don’t need to register, so you 'llbe enjoying your chosen movie or TVshow in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported，so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie. Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV， andthey can all be viewed on a number of mobile devices in addition to a computer. There ’ s also a whole section at Tubi TV that* s just f or comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in(进人)to view them t but registration is free and only lakes a few niomenls.Classic Cinenla Online 's ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online.What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there's only a large handful of movies atClassic Cinema Online> if you love classic and silent movies, you really needto check it out.1. What does Hulu's Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free e-books.B. Action movies.C. Science fiction.D. Funny free TV shows.2. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. Its movies are all popular.B. No registration is required.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.3. Where can people watch movies and TV shows using their mobile devices?A. Hulu's Free Comedy Movies.B. Free Comedies at Popcomflix.C. Free Comedy Movies at Tinbi TV.D. Classic Cinema Online's Comedies.4. What makes Classic: Cinema Online's Comedies stand out from the rest?A. A large sdection of silent filims.B. Dozens of free classic comedies.C. Rather line video quality.D. The best selection of movies.2. A 10-month-old dog named Picasso is exiting a very blue period in hislife,thanks to an Oregon dog rescue group.Picasso was born with a facial deformity(畸形）that makes it look as if his nose is going right while his jaw goes left. Exoept for that , Picasso is healthy，according to Lies! Wilhardt, director of Luvable Dog Rescue，“He cm eat sideways，but he's a very messy eater, ” she said. “Same with water. ”Picasso was one of the five baby dogs born last year in Porterville，California. But his owner abandoned Picasso because he was unable to sell such an ugly dog, and it was taken to the Porterville Animal Shelter.It was close jo being euthanized (使安乐死）before Wilhardt found out aboutit from Shannon Corbit, a volunteer at the shelter, I asked her if she had any dogs with special needs, because I felt we could take some on, ”Wilhardt said. “She said，‘Yeah, there's a dog with a facial deformity, ’ and I fell inlove with his picture. ”That was two weeks ago. Since then, Pica sso’s unique look has made him widely known online. Even so, there are plans to have that upper canine (犬齿)removed in the near future. Once Picasso's tooth is fixed, he and Pablo, another dog, will fee put up for adoption.“They are very attached,” she sa id. " These two have come to rely on each other for security, comfort and support. Both dogs are perfect for an active family with older kids. Picasso is outgoing, happy, curious and lovely. He’s so unaware of how different he is. ”1. Why was Picasso abandoned by its owner?A. Because of its poor health.B. Because of its unusual look.C. Because of its super aooetite.D. Because of its fierce character.2. What conclusion can he drawn from the last paragraph?A. Picasso and Pablo are closely bonded.B. Picasso is ashamed of his own appearance.C. Picasso is a good playmate for young children.D. Picasso knows the difference between him and other doge.3. What can be inferred from the text?A. What has made Picasso famous is his suffering.B. Picasso and Pablo were born in an animal shelter.C. Picasso wouldn’t be alive today without Wilhardt.D. Wilhardt was really scared on seeing Picasso's picture.3. Every March, the Country celebrates .he accomplishments oilmen in American history. Even though these accomplishments go back a long way, most schools didn't start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most colleges offer classes in women's history and most schools teach kids about the many contribtions women have made to our country.On March 19，1911，a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women's Day. Inspired by American working women, the annual event took on the causes of peace and women' s rights. In the 1960s, the women 's movement caused women to wonder why they weren't included in the history books.By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at the contributions of women in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women's History Week to promote the leaching of women' s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women's Day. It was sopopular that, in 1981, Congress passed a law making the week a celebrationfor the entire country. The concept of studying women's historycontinued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to amplify the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women's History Month.Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the U.S. The women who have worked hard to make Women's History Month a reality would like to see women s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women' s History Museum was founded. It's a non-profit organization devoted to preserving and clebrating the various contributions of women in histoty. The organization is working withCongress to open a permanent museum site in Washington, D. C.1. What does the first paragraph imply?A. More women pioneers are needed in America.B. Women's achievements u»ed to be ignored in America.C. Celebrating women's achievements has a long history in America.D. Few American schools pay attention to women’s contributions.2. According to the text, International Womenys Day__________.A. is held every second yearB. was started by an AmericanC. has a history of over a centuryD. was a product of women's movement3. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “amplify”in Paragraph 3?A. expandB. supportC. organizeD. protect4. What can we know about the National Women’s History Museum from the text?A. It was set up less than two decades ago.B. It has a permanent site in Washington, D.C. It U an organization aimed at making profits.D. It focuses on women's historic contributions.4. A recent study led by researchers from ihe National University of Singapore ( NUS) has found a clear link between the color o£ a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi，driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singaporesuggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoidgetting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entirefleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the studyowns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例〉of one yellow to three blue taxis.If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days，switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million. “We are eager to continue to validate(证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such asschool buses. For example, we hope to compare (he accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors lo find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we're also interested to look alprivate-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehiclesthat are of differenl colors,” explained Prof Ho.1. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of clanger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2. What's Prof Ho'S study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A. Their study will be furthered.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. School buses should be painted yellow.D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution： yellow taxis ahead.B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis.C. Why are yellow taxis preferred?D. How can colors help prevent accidents?二、七选五5. Making a lifestyle change is challenging, especially when you want to transform many things at once. Here are some tips to help you：Make a plan thal you can stick to. Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 1. When making your plan，be specific. Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how Long you'll walk. Poet your plan where you'll most often see it as a reminder.Start small. Break down your goals into small, manageable steps. Is your long-term goal to lose 20 pounds within the next five raontlis? 2. If you'd like to eat healthier, consider a goal for the week replacing dessert with a healthier option, like fruit or yogurt. At the end of the week, you’ 11 feel successful knowing you have met your goal.Change one behavior at a time. Replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires lime. 3. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time. As new healthy behaviors become a habit, try to add another goal that works toward the overall change.4. Accepting help from those who care about you and will Listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own，consider seeking help from a psychologist. Psychologists are uniquely trained to understand the connection between the mind and body, as well es the factors that promote behavior change.Making the changes that you want takes time and commiment, but you can do it.Just remember that no one is perfect. Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. 5.A. Ask for support.B. Be kind to yourself.C. You can even think of it as an adventure.D. Be determined to recover and get back on track.E. You’ve tried before, but without feeling much success.F. A good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week.G. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much too fast.三、完形填空6. Dusty is my son Jack's favorite pet. They have a special connection that isa ____ to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jack's room to ____ on the pillow beside hDuring the day she'll ______ him around, jump into his.and even ___ with a “meow” every time he calls her name.______ ，a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose _______ .She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She ____ going after Jack around and hid in my daughter's old closet (壁橱). She ___ only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was ___ that we were going to lose her and prayed to God that she'd return to __________ . I didn't want Jack to lose his furry friend. ___ after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the __ again. In addition , her __ recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my son's constant __ and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can __ why she'd gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I've just needed to find a quietplace in my own __ to think and to heal.__ ，every time I've done so my heart is filled with God's __ ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life beats you down, don't __ .Go within. Allow God’s love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and __ that love with the world.1. A. shock B. delight C. honor D. prize2. A. sleep B. hide C. hunt D. guard3. A. Look for B. run into C. guide D. follow4. A. reward B. challenge C. answer D. impress5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead6. A. memory B. sight C. hearing D. weight7. A. delayed B. risked C. stopped D. escaped8. A. came out B. set out C. called out D. worked out9. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. relieved D. worried10. A. safety B. health C. calm D. peace11. A. Thankfully B. Interestingly C. Mercifully D. Undoubtedly12. A. pillow B. suitcase C. closet D. kitchen13. A. pride B. appetite C. confidence D. D.curiosity14. A. relative B. colleague C. neighbor D. companion15. A. prove B. forecast C. understand D. guarantee16. A. soul B. view C. choice D. opinion17. A. Honestly B. Joyfully C. Eventually D. Regretftilly18. A. behavior B. happiness C. words D. love19. A. give up B. turn back C. march on D. keep on20. A. link B. compare C. share D. exchang四、短文填空7. It was freezing cold that day. At about 9:00，I 1. (drop)off at the visitor center. I intended to explore Tetons National Park 2. (I). However, I was told that there was no bus 3. (travel) to the park from town, so I had to ask for a lift.Minutes later, a truck stopped beside me, 4. driver offered to take me there. When we came to the park 5. (enter), he handed over his park pass and got me in for free.6. (cover) in white, Tetons National Park was attractive on that cold winter day. The sun shining and it was7. (complete) silent. The silence was lovely, but I had to hope that it was possible to catch8. ride back into town. As a few people passed me at the parking lot, I asked if they had any room in their car9. if they were heading to town. “Sure! Come on in, we got a space for you!” they replied.I was grateful 10. their kindness and I was taught again that regardless of where you are in the world，beautifully unconventional things can and do happen.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届河南省天一大联考高三原创考前密卷(六)语文试卷
2019届河南省天一大联考高三原创考前密卷（六）语文试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
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一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
阳明心学的当代意义，其实是由其本身的特质决定的。
阳明心学本身就是自由活泼、积极主动的，极具创造性。
阳明心学的第一个根本特点，就是强调人的道德主体性，即道德自由。
阳明心学告诉我们，良知是心之本体，知行的本体。
人是有良知的，人应该不断地发明良知、实践良知，振起人的精神生命。
“致良知”是学问修养的灵魂与第一原则。
王阳明告诉了我们一条道德人格的上升通道，彰显了人性本来的光辉，强调人性的光辉不仅要照亮我们自身，甚至还要照亮他人。
人不应该向下沉沦，不能为物欲所遮蔽，不能陷入异化之中而否定自我的人性。
这一点，可以唤醒现代人冷漠的、功利的、庸俗化的心灵，拯救当下的生态危机、信仰危机、道德伦理危机。