2020-2021年高一完形填空专项练习题

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was

to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.

Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.

7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.

The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.

I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.

1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel

2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still

3. A. food B. work C. time D. money

4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from

5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling

6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study

7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until

8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful

9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate

10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from

11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly

12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience

13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation

14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked

15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help

16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb

17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake

18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood

19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints

20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

（1）考查动词。A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。

（2）考查副词。A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D. free from“不受.....限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serious“严重的”；C. experienced“有经验的”；D. struggling“困难的，挣扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。根据上文“a place”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。A. available“可以得到的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D. learn from“向...…学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。

（11）考查副词。A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几

乎不”。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。

（12）考查名词。A. reason“原因”；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldn't offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。

（13）考查名词。A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。

（14）考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。

（15）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。

（16）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。

（17）考查名词。A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。（18）考查动词。A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D. understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。

（19）考查动词。A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。

（20）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.

As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.

I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and

stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.

I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.

We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .

I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."

1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light

2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting

3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at

4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon

5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled

6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack

7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite

8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise

9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness

10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay

11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience

12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded

13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for

14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead

15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath

16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened

17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn

18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields

19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely

20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人，在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决，最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受，使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。

（1）考查形容词。句意：天很黑。A. bright“明亮的”；B. dark“黑暗的”；C. clear“清楚

的”；D. light“明亮的，轻的”。根据上文提示“tonight”，可知事件发生在晚上，应是“黑暗的”。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的人。A. dancing“跳舞”；B. standing“站着”；C. jumping“跳跃”；D. sitting“坐”。根据下文“on a bench”可知，应是坐在长凳上。故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：他只是盯着我看，表情很悲伤。A. stared at“凝视，盯着看”；

B. laughed at“嘲笑”；

C. pointed at“指着”；

D. shouted at“对……大喊”。根据句意和语境可知，这个人并未说话，只是看着我。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：好像他要在那里过夜。A. day“白天”；B. night“晚上”；C. morning“上午”；D. noon“中午”。根据上文提示，事件的时间为“tonight”，可知是晚上。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. tasted“品尝，尝起来”；B. watched“看到”；C. felt“感到”；D. smelled“闻，闻起来”。根据“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. blanket“毛毯”；B. hat“帽子”；C. towel“毛巾”；D. backpack“背包”。根据下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我最喜欢的冬季帽子。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. tiring“疲倦的”；C. annoying“讨厌的，恼人的”；D. favorite“最喜欢的”。根据下文“I've had it for years. ”我已经用了好几年了，说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：我回到那位男士身边，静静地站在不远处，直到他抬起头来。 A. harmony“和谐”；B. silence“沉默”；C. anger“愤怒”；D. surprise“惊讶”。stand in si lence“静静地站着”，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一件暖和的衣服。 A. protection“保护”；B. beauty“美丽”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. kindness“善意”。根据句意和语境，所选词应与之前的名词hat提供相同的作用—温暖。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：也许他不会在那里过夜。A. explore“探索”；B. hide“躲藏”；C. wander“漫游，徘徊”；D. stay“呆着”。根据上文“It seemed he might be staying there for the ___4___”可知作者的推测是这个人要在这长凳上过夜。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：也许他只是难过，想要独处的空间。 A. patience“耐心”； B. independence“独立”；C. space“空间”；D. experience“经验，经历”。根据上文的“sad”可知，作者的另一个猜测是这个需要空间自己呆着。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：我们彼此对视了一会儿，然后我走上前去，简单地问道：“你想要一顶帽子吗?” A. rushed“冲进”；B. stepped“走，迈步”；C. skipped“跳跃”；D. speeded“加速”。根据上文“stood in ___8___ just a little away”默默地站在不远处，可知他们之间有点距离，作者需要走上前去。故选B。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：我等着他叫我走开或者类似的话。A. arranged for“安排”；B. prepared for“准备”；C. waited for“等待”；D. looked for“寻找”。作者以为这个人会拒绝自己的帮助，在等待他的回答或反应。故选C。

（14）考查副词。句意：相反，他的脸变得温和了，他说。“是的，谢谢你。”A. Besides“而且，除此之外”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Finally“最后”；D. Instead“然而”。根据下文“his face softened and he said. ‘Yes, thank you.’" 他的脸变得温和了，他说。“是的，谢谢你。”可知，

这个人的反应与作者猜想的不同。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：我轻轻挥了挥手，他和蔼地点点头，露出一丝微笑。A. wave“波浪，挥手”；B. shake“摇动，哆嗦”；C. cry“哭泣”；D. breath“呼吸”。根据上文“Okay, goodbye”可知，作者向这个人挥手告别。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：我轻轻挥了挥手，他和蔼地点点头，露出一丝微笑。A. bent“弯腰”；B. woke“醒来”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. listened“倾听”。作者提供了帮助，这个人欣然接受，因此会露出微笑。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：我很高兴我能提供这顶帽子。A. offer“提供”；B. lend“借给”；C. gain“获得”；D. earn“挣钱”。帽子是作者主动提供的一种帮助。故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：外面越来越冷，越来越多的人住在街上。A. streets“街道”；B. shades“荫凉”；C. woods“树林”；D. fields“田野”。根据作者的看法，将会有更多的像这个人

一样在夜晚住在街道上的人。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。句意：正如特蕾莎修女所说：“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠，去接

触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要感到羞愧，也不要放慢脚步

去做卑微的工作。”A. energetic“有活力的”；B. outgoing“外向的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D. lonely“孤单的”。所选词应是与“dying，poor”对应的贬义词。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。句意：正如特蕾莎修女所说：“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠，去接

触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人，让我们不要感到羞愧，也不要放慢脚步

去做卑微的工作。”A. puzzled“困惑的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. gifted“有天赋的”；D. pleased“高兴的”。根据句意和语境可知，作者要表达“我们在提供微小的帮助时不要感到羞愧”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空

When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.

Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.

I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched

10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would

11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I

12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.

The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.

1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence

2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny

3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push

4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously

5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song

6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down

7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain

8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured

9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear

10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily

11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie

12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached

13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people

14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope

15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered

16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating

17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native

18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love

19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend

20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里着火，房子被烧毁了，尽管物质的东西都

烧没了，但家人都还在，在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情

的关爱事实上比物质更重要。

（1）考查名词。句意：我对每一个过去的生活故事都有深刻的记忆，这些记忆对我未来

的人生观产生了深远的影响。A. impression“印象”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. difference“差异”；D. influence“影响”。根据上文“ I have living memories of every past life story ”我对每个

过往生活故事都记忆犹新，that引导定语从句，其先行词是“every past life story”每个过往

生活故事，可判断每个故事都对我未来的人生观产生了深远影响。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：如下是一个有意义的故事。A. classic“经典的”；B. lovely“可爱的”；C. meaningful“有意义的”；D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“The accident that night helps me learn...we share actually means much more than materials...make this world a warmer place”那天晚上的事故帮助我了解了……我们分享的其实不只是物质……让这个世界变得更温暖。可知，那天晚上发生的事影响了作者人生观，意义非常重大。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：我穿着内衣在车道上发抖，看着房子迅速地烧毁。A. pull“拉”；B. burn“燃烧”；C. run“跑”；D. push“推”。根据下文“A fire had...there and awakened her.”发生了火灾她醒了，可知，发生了火灾。burn to the ground固定短语，“烧成平地”，看着房子迅速地烧毁。故选B。

（4）考查副词。句意：正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。A. deeply“深深地”；B. badly“严重地”；C. terribly“糟糕地”；D. nervously“紧张地”。根据下文“in my comfortable bed” 在舒适的床上，可以判断床很舒适，当时作者在酣睡，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。A. event“事件”；B. notice“通知”；C. scream“尖叫”；D. song“歌曲”。根据上文“I was sleeping ___4___ in my comfortable bed”当我在舒适的床上睡得正香“和下文“My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine...Upon hearing her”我奶奶的卧室就在我隔壁……我听到她的声音，可知，奶奶在叫，熟睡的我被她的叫声吵醒。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：外面着火了，把她吵醒了。A. broken in“闯入，打断”;B. broken out“爆发”；C. broken up“分裂，分手”；D. broken down“出故障”。根据“...awakened her. ”……把她吵醒了，可知，火灾爆发了，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：然而，这所房子已经有50多年的历史了，是用木头建造的。A. mud“泥土”；B. steel“钢材”；C. wood“木头”；D. curtain“窗帘”。根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么，以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁，可以判断，房子很快被烧毁，应该是木头制成的。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧毁了。A. destroyed“摧毁”；B. attacked“袭击”；C. spread“传播，伸展”；D. injured“受伤”。根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么；以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁，可以判断，火很快把房子烧毁了。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：我站着吓得直哆嗦，因为火把我的书、衣服和玩具都烧坏了。A. delight“愉悦”；B. joy“快乐”；C. hope“希望”；D. fear“恐惧”。根据上文“I stood trembling” 我站着直哆嗦；以及“...I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground.” 看着房子迅速地烧毁，可知，在突然的变故面前，作者由于巨大的恐惧颤抖不已。故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣，父亲咒骂。A. hopefully“有希望地”；B. excitedly“兴奋地”；C. helplessly“无助地”；D. happily“快乐地”。根据下文“I wondered what would ___11___ ahead of us since everything was lost.” 我想知道接下来会怎样，因为一切都失去了，可知，房子和里面所有的东西都被烧毁，作者不知接下来怎么办，当妈妈哭泣、爸爸咒骂时，作者无助地看着。故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：我在想，既然一切都失去了，我们未来会是怎么样的？A. earn“赚取”；B. inform“通知”；C. meet“遇见”；D. lie“位于，躺”。根据上文“I watched ___10___while my mother cried and my father swore” 我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣，父亲咒骂，可知作者在忽然变故面前感觉很无助很迷茫，不知未来是什么样的，lie ahead“即将来临；在前面”，表示将要发生。故选 D。

（12）考查动词。句意：然而，当我环顾四周，我第一次意识到：重要的不是东西。A. dismissed“解散”；B. realized“实现”；C. desired“渴望”；D. approached“接近”。根据下文“for the first time”头一次和“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去，这才是最重要的，可知，这是作者悟出来的道理，也是作者在变故之后头一次意识到的人生感悟。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：然而，当我环顾四周，我第一次意识到：重要的不是东西。我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。A. families“家庭”；B. surroundings“周围环境”；C. things“事情，东西”；D. people“人们”。根据“What matters aren't ...Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 重要的不是......我们的生活还在继续这就是最重要的，可知作者把生命和情亲看做是最重要的，烧毁的东西都不重要。故选 C。

（14）考查名词。句意：然而，当我环顾四周，我第一次意识到：重要的不是东西。我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。A. bridge“桥”；B. pole“杆子”；C. tree“树”；D. rope“绳子”。空格前的介词across意为横跨，这里横跨桥梁bridge符合语境。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：我看到我大哥，他之前经历了一场事故，痛苦地单腿站立着。A. starved“饿死”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. recovered“恢复”；D. suffered“遭受”。根据下文“an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg.”之前一场事故，痛苦地单腿站立着，由“painfully”痛苦地，可知，大哥遭受着之前一场意外事故的痛苦，suffer from固定搭配，“遭受……之苦”。故选D。

（16）考查动词。句意：我看到我的父母聚集在一起，我的奶奶抱着我们的小狗。A. holding“怀抱”；B. defending“防御”；C. hitting“打,袭击”；D. beating“打败,击打”。根据下文“in her arms”她的怀里，可知，奶奶把小狗抱在她的怀里。hold sb. in one's arms固定短语，“把某人抱在怀里”。故案选A。

（17）考查形容词。句意：所有重要的东西都在大火中幸存了下来。A. cheap“便宜的”；B. important“重要的”；C. expensive“昂贵的”；D. native“本地的；本国的”。根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去，这才是最重要的，可知虽然大火把房子和里面的东西都烧毁了，但家人都在生活会继续下去，这是最重要的，这里的everything指代家人和继续生活的希望。故选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：那晚的意外让我明白了我们之间的爱其实比物质更重要。A. pain“疼痛”；B. worry“担忧”；C. wealth“财富”；D. love“爱”。根据上文“What matters aren't ___13___. I saw my older brother running across the ___14___ by our house to get help...I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma ___16___ our little dog in her arms...” 我大哥跑过我家旁边的桥去寻求帮助……我父母聚集在一起，我奶奶抱着我们的小狗，可知，重要的不是物质，是家人互相扶持关心和爱，那晚的意外让我明白：我们共享的爱事实上比物质意味着更多。故选 D。

（19）考查动词。句意：为重要的事情而活，而不是为我们拥有的东西而活。A. matter“重要”；B. decide“决定”；C. determine“决定”；D. depend“依靠”。根据上文“le arn the ___18___

we share actually means much more than materials.”我明白了我们之间的爱其实比物质更重要，空格前面的things引申为亲情的爱，matter意为重要呼应上文“And that was all that mattered.” 这才是最重要的，词汇复现。故选A。

（20）考查名词。句意：让我们内心的火焰让这个世界变得更温暖。A. heart“心”； B. fire“火”；C. spirits“士气,精神”；D. feelings“感情”。根据下文“make this world a warmer place”

让这个世界变得更温暖，虽然这场火灾烧毁了作者的房子，但是火也可以使人温暖，这里

是一语双关，让我们内心的火使这个世界成为一个更温暖的地方。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 1 his hair. One day, she asked him, "Daddy, every day you have less hair. 2 is that?" Her father smiled and said, "It's the hair thief. He visits my 3 during the night when I'm asleep.

One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to 4 him."

This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 8 . She didn't want the hair thief to 9 her. When she arrived at her father's side, she carefully inspected her father's head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her father's head and she 11 it with the hammer.

Her father 12 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. "Daddy, I 15 got him. But it looks like he 16 !" said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 17 . She burst into 18 when she knew what had happened.

So Valerie's father had to explain that the hair thief didn't exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.

1. A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting

2. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What

3. A. neck B. face C. ears D. head

4. A. catch B. throw C. hold D. keep

5. A. excited B. determined C. expected D. allowed

6. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone

7. A. glad B. sorry C. upset D. sure

8. A. sadly B. nervously C. loudly D. quietly

9. A. disappoint B. know C. hear D. catch

10. A. appeared B. left C. returned D. followed

11. A. caught B. felt C. hit D. covered

12. A. came out B. let out C. sent out D. set out

13. A. radio B. television C. computer D. light

14. A. shock B. delight C. care D. hope

15. A. still B. hardly C. nearly D. never

16. A. stayed B. escaped C. failed D. moved

17. A. woke up B. showed up C. looked out D. turned around

18. A. shouts B. tears C. laughter D. cheers

19. A. knew B. thought C. wondered D. worried

20. A. Though B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Besides

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。

（1）考查动词。A. checking “核对”； B. losing “失去”； C. touchin g “接触”； D. protecting“保护”。根据上文的“worried about“和下文“Daddy, every day you have less hair.可知，他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。

（2）考查疑问词。句意：父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以问那是为什么。故选C。

（3）考查名词。A. neck “脖子”； B. face “ 脸”；C. ears“ 耳朵”； D. head“头”。父亲微笑着说，“那是头发贼，在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。

（4）考查动词。A. ca tch “抓住”； B. throw“投，扔”； C. hold“拥有”； D. keep“保持”。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来，我没办法抓住他。故选A。

（5）考查动词。A. excited “使兴奋”； B. determined “决定”； C. expected“期盼”； D. allowed“允许”。这使Valerie,很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。A. awake“醒着”； B. asleep “睡着的”； C. afra id “害怕”； D. alone“单独的”。根据上文可知，为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼，晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。A. glad “ 高兴的”；B. sorry “难过的”； C. upset “心烦的”； D. sure“确信的”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. sadly“伤心地”； B. nervously “紧张不安地”；C. loudly “大声地”； D. quietly“安静地”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. disappoint “使失望”； B. know“ 知道”； C. hear “听见”； D. catch“抓住”。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。

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高一英语完形填空（2篇）（含答案及解析）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights. Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 4 even my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty. I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words. She said, “11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends. 13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .” Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and

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1 My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it ……” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I This reflects (反映) the saying, “A was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 37. A. as B. while C. then D. when 38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 39. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 41. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 42. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 48. A. into B. with C. for D. from 49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 52. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 53. A. free B. cheap C. plain (简单的) D. delicious 54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 2 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 31 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I32my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four33 each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting34I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something35 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it -control. But I was determined. I started by 36 the wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 37 than in the

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高一英语完形填空专项训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”

the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4

. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also

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完形填空专项命题原则：文章内容体现生活以实词为主（名形动副等）虚词为辅（介连冠等）突出词汇语境化命题方向：以记叙文为主，且故事性强单纯考查语法的题会少注重设题的语境化侧重熟词生义的考查解题策略：1.语境意义：语气的一致性意思的连贯性表述的合理性论证的逻辑性 2.词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现反义词复现、同源词复现 3.逻辑判断：找语篇标志词看文章起承传合 4.选项考法：动词：搭配，忌翻译名词：语境词义辨析介词：固定用法形副：修饰和语境 5.固定搭配：短语固定搭配常用句型解题原则 1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境 2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针对性的解答名词：找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词理解——不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解动词：搭配——看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译形容词、副词：分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系介词：介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累连词：根据文章意思合理即可四大转折——but,yet,while,however 四大因为——as,because,for,since 四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus 代词：上下文指代要准确

（一） A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 ，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice，so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 41 January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 42 .Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 .They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)．The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 48 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.

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II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d4545604.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d4545604.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find

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例题精选 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble

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1 My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

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高一完形填空专项练习题一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied. Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office. The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars." For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son. 1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly 2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business 3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose 4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served 5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged 6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic 7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age 8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated 9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly 10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned 11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten 12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave 13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved 14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly