小学英语语法入门(一)

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小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1)

小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1)

小学英语语法
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比 较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用
more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格
(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
小学英语语法
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es, 如:knife-knives leaf——leaves 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以1元音字母和1辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加er ; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
小学英语语法
3、不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautifulmore beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有 动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
小学英语语法
三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _____________________________________________________ ___ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________ 3. He likes play games after class. _________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _______________

英语语法大全(通用8篇)

英语语法大全(通用8篇)

英语语法大全(通用8篇)小学部分英语语法知识点篇一一、否定句:表示某一否定意思。

句中一定有not。

有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

二、一般疑问句。

表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How如何对划线部分提问:1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。

(完整版)小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表(最新修正本)

(完整版)小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表(最新修正本)

小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表(最新修正本)大眼小状17-10-1123:29小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

小学三年级英语语法

小学三年级英语语法

小学三年级英语(Yu)语法(一)情态动(Dong)词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动(Dong)词,表示“能(Neng)够”, “会(Hui)”, “能(Neng)力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。

没有时(Shi)态和人称的变化。

表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上 not为 can not,或者缩写为can’t。

问别(Bie)人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。

例句:—I can swing .I can draw.—She can jump.He can play .—We can touch .They can run.—I can’t sing.You can’t see.—She can’t dance.He can’t hear a car.—We can’t hear an aeroplane.—Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus?—Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1.________________________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can )2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)7._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)8._____________________________? (you ,can ,dance)答(Da)案:1. Lucy can hear an aeroplane. 2. He can not /can’t dance.3. What can you see?4. We can not /can’t see you5. I can help you.6. What can I do?7. Can you hear me? 8. Can you dance?(二(Er))人称代词所属格. 人(Ren)称代词表等。

03小学英语语法:Be动词(1)

03小学英语语法:Be动词(1)
I am “我是”
I am a girl. 我是一个女生。 I am tall. 我是高的。 Who am I ? 我是谁?
I am
I am的缩写形式:I’m
I’m a girl. I’m short. I’m Kitty.
he
He is a boy. 他是一个男生。 she is a girl. 她是一个女生。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
缩写形式
you
you are = you’re
we are = we’re
thweey are
所有复数 they are = they’re
改写句子
例:I am a boy.
I’m a boy.
I am Mary. You are Kitty. You’re a girl.
I’m Mary. You’re Kitty. You are a girl.
It is a dog. It’s a pencil. He is tall. She is short. What’s this?
It’s a dog. It is a pencil. He’s tall. She’s short. What is this?
it
it is = it’s
所有单数和不可数名词
you
thweeyare
所有复数
You are a boy. 你是一个男生。 You are friends. 你们是朋友。
We are friend. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
填写:A.is B.am C.are

小学英语语法入门

小学英语语法入门

小学英语语法入门小学英语语法入门,要学习哪些语法知识呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的小学英语语法入门的相关知识,供大家参阅!小学英语语法入门:代词代词是代替名词的词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。

一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。

They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。

She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。

(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:Who is knocking at the door?- It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。

If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。

Imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。

但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:He is more intelligent than her.He is taller than I am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。

小学英语语法基础知识大全可打印

小学英语语法基础知识大全可打印

学英语语法基础知识大全可打印学英语语法基础知识第1课1、以元音开头(如O、E等),前面的冠词用an。

3、“一个”和“几个”的问题:“一个”是a+名词;“多个”是名词后面加s。

4、be(是)动词的用法:am接I;is接第三人称单数,即除you、I外;are接表示多个人或事物,即复数。

(我是am,你是are,is连接它、她、他,单数is,复数are)。

2、not是表示否定的词:不是的表达,am not,is not(isn’t),are not(aren’t)。

学英语语法基础知识第2课1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别:及物动词后面接宾语;而不及物动词后面不接宾语。

如I like ice cream ,It hurts。

2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时,动词要发生第三人称的变化,即加s。

3、否定的用法:在动词之前加do not或does not。

I、You和复数名词做主语时,否定就用do not;凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语,否定就用does not。

学英语语法基础知识第3课1、用名词+of+名词,一般用在无生命的名词上,表示“……的’’,如The sound of music(音乐之声)。

2、名词所有格形式为:名词+’s,表示“……的”,如Sophie’s world,children’s Day,Japan’s tomorrow。

3、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的)、our(我们的)、its(它的)+名词,如my love,your love 。

学英语语法基础知识第4课1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示,但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”,而there be则是指客观的“存在,某处有某物”。

2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同,取决于后面所接的主语。

主语为单数,就变成there is,主语是复数,就变成there are。

(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总

(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总

10 页 共 26 页 What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作) What are you doing? I’m reading. What is that? It’s a book. What is she?(What’s her job?) She’s a nurse. What colour(问颜色) What colour is your coat? It’s red. What time(时间) What time is it? What’s the time? It’s seven. when (什么时候) When do you get up? I get up at six thirty. When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December. Which(哪一个) Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine. Who(谁) Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle. Whose(谁的) Whose bag is it? Whose is this bag? It’s his bag.
2 页 共 26 页 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,
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小学英语语法入门(一)接数字要大写首字母的单词有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母,并且数字的首字母也要大写,这样的单词有lesson、grade、class、team、row、number等。

如Lesson One第一课,Class Two, Grade Three三年级二班,Team Four第四组,Number Five第五号。

但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。

Be动词的一般用法be动词包括am、is、are,其用法如下:1. am只用于I的后面,如:I am a girl. I am ten.2. is只用于she/he/it或其他单数第三人称后面,如: It is a big apple.A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩,单独一个人是单数第三人称)Mike is in Team Three.(Mike一个人名是单数第三人称)An apple is in a box.(an apple一个苹果,一个东西是单数第三人称)A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书,也是单数第三人称)3. are只用于you、we、they或复数人称后面。

如:You are Number Thirteen.They are in Grade Nine.We are at home.Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike and a girl Mike和一个女孩两个人是复数人称)Six boys are in Team Six.(Six boys六个男孩,多于两个人也是复数人称)A book and a box are on a desk.(A book and a box一本书和一个盒子,两个物是复数人称)Three pencils are in the pencil-box.(Three pencils三支铅笔,多于两个物也是复数人称)如何变一般疑问句(一)1. 提前原句中的be动词is、are,Be动词首字母要大写,原句首字母恢复小写,照抄剩余部分,然后加问号。

e.g. 1. Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.2. This is an egg. Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(an egg是物,所以用it来回答)3. That is Rose. Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(Rose是女孩,所以用she回答)4. This is Tom. Is this Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.(Tom 是男孩,所以用he回答)5. They are in Class Nine. Are they in Class Nine? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.6. A cat and a dog are on the floor. Are a cat and a dog on the floor? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.7. Many birds are flying in the sky. Are many birds flying in the sky? Yes, they are. / No, the y aren’t.2. 提前情态动词cane.g. 1. She can spell clock. Can she spell clock? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.2. Max can say the numbers. Can Max say the numbers? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.3. They can speak very good English. Can they speak very good English? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.练习:变一般疑问句并作两种回答1. Eve is in a bus.2. This is an orange.3. That is Mrs Zhang.4. This is Mr Hu.5. Kate can ride a bike.6. Tom and a girl are in the classroom.7. They are Japanese. 8. Lucy and Lily can speak Chinese.如何变特殊疑问句(一)变特殊疑问句一般分三步:第一步:根据划线部分确定疑问词。

第二步:将原句变成一般疑问句。

第三步:去掉划线部分,并加问号。

三步当中以第一步最难确定,现总结如下:1. 对姓名提问用Whate.g. 1. His name is Max. Wh at’s / What is his name?2. Her name is Rose. What’s / What is her name?2. 对物提问用Whate.g. 1. It is a banana. What’s /What is it?2. This is a pear. What’s / What is this?3. That is a chick. What’s / What is that?3. 对年级提问用What gradee.g. 1. Tom is in Grade Six. What grade is Tom in?2. She is in Grade Nine. What grade is she in?练习:变特殊疑问句1. That is a bag.2. His name is Sam.3. This is a blackboard.4. Amy is in Grade Eight.5. He is in Grade Seven.如何变一般疑问句(二)变一般疑问句,所涉及的所有第一人称都要改成第二人称(特殊除外)。

即:I(me) you,we(us) you, am are, my your, mine yours.e.g. 1. I am Number Six. Are you Number Six? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.2. We are in Team Four. Are you in Team Four? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.3. This is my classroom. Is this your classroom? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.练习:变一般疑问句1. We are in the same grade.2. I am in Class Six.3. That is my sister.如何变特殊疑问句(二)1. 对班级提问用What classe.g. 1. Tom is in Class One, Grade Two. What class is Tom in?2. I am in Class Six, Grade Three. What class are you in?3. We are in Class Four, Grade Six. What class are you in?2. 对组、队提问用What teame.g. 1. I am in Team Nine. What team are you in?2. We are in Team Ten. What team are you in?3. Lingling is in Team Eleven. What team is Lingling in?3. 对姓名提问用Whate.g. My name is Jack. What is your name?练习:变特殊疑问句1. Daming is in Team Twelve.2. I’m in Class Six, Grade Nine.3. We are in Team Five.4. My name is Ms Smart.选择疑问句选择疑问句是由一般疑问句+or+其他构成的供选择的句子。

e.g. 1. Is this a pen or a pencil? It’s a pen.2. Are you English or American? I’m an American.(注意:选择疑问句or前面的单词要读声调,or后面的要读降调。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,只能在or前后选择。

)练习:将下列句子与所给成分合并为选择疑问句并适当回答1. Are you in Class One?(Class Two)2. Can you speak Chinese?(Japanese)3. Do you like playing basketball?(football)4. Would you like some milk?(some juice)5. Is he Tom?(Sam)如何变特殊疑问句(三)1.对人提问用Who(一句话中有单词name,划线的一定是人名,疑问词就要用What;如果没有单词name,则划线的一定是人。

)e.g. 1. She is Kate. Who is she?2. Her name is Kate. What is her name?3. This boy is Jim. Who is this boy?4. His name is Jim. What is his name?5. That woman is Ms Smart. Who is that woman?6. Her name is Ms Smart. What is her name?2.对年龄提问用How olde.g. 1. She is nine. How old is she?2. Eve is ten. How old is Eve?3.对排、行提问用What rowe.g. 1. Mike is in Row Nine. What row is Mike in?2. He is in Row Five. What row is he in?3. I’m in Row Four. What row are you in?4. 对地点提问用Wheree.g. 1. Mike is on the hill. Where is Mike?2. The cat is in the box. Where is the cat?3. A pear is on the chair. Where is the pear?(上句出现a,下句用the特指)练习:变特殊疑问句1. Coy is in a bus.2. Laura is in Row Five.3. Rose is twelve.4. The girl is Lucy.5. I am at school.6. That man is Mr Hu.7. I’m twenty. 8. A woman is in the room.9. Her name is Lucy. 10. I am Mr Wang.英语中的打电话英语中的打电话,通常是接电话者自报号码,如Hello, 89321204. 我是XXX,不说I’m …,而说This is …。

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