托福写作短语
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
托福必背高频短语
托福必背高频短语1. In my opinion (在我看来)在写托福作文时，使用"In my opinion"这个短语可以表达自己的观点和看法。
例如：> In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden our horizons and help us gain valuable experiences.2. On the one hand, on the other hand (一方面，另一方面)在写托福作文时，使用"On the one hand, on the other hand"这个短语可以表达两个相对立的观点。
例如：> On the one hand, traveling abroad can expose us to different cultures and enhance our understanding of the world. On the other hand, it can be expensive and cause homesickness.3. It is widely believed that (广泛认为)在写托福作文时，使用"It is widely believed that"这个短语可以引出一种广泛认可的观点。
例如：4. In conclusion (总结)在写托福作文时，使用"In conclusion"这个短语可以对前面的观点进行总结。
例如：> In conclusion, the benefits of exercise outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it is important for everyone to incorporate physical activity into their daily routine.5. It goes without saying that (不言而喻)在写托福作文时，使用"It goes without saying that"这个短语可以指出一个显而易见的观点。
托福写作常用100个高频短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:你的老师考过SAT吗？我们的考过，许老师2270，写作800！20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...所谓名师出高徒，有木有想过考试不提分是老师水平的问题？！43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantagesand disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides..69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
托福写作必背词组
托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
100个托福写作短语汇总
100个托福写作短语汇总积累一些写作短语可以帮助我们在托福的写作中写出更加漂亮的句子，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来100个托福写作短语汇总。
100个托福写作短语汇总11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception100个托福写作短语汇总221.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,100个托福写作短语汇总341.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages100个托福写作短语汇总461.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast witht he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with100个托福写作短语汇总581. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
托福写作常用短语集锦(含用法例句)
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In order toUsage: “In order to”can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the readerachieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and”each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in supportof a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to whatthey were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作常用短语集锦211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作常用短语集锦321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to support ourargument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 20XX study, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example”every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作常用短语集锦431. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above),and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular”(the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly”interchangeably with “significantly”.Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）终于写完毕了，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢！。
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Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。
冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heavy strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为。
带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of theenvironment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
Part 31. to cultivate one’s independence 培养独立性2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感6. t o enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐9. to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活24. to shape one’s character 塑造性格25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 对学习和生活产生负面的影响26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对。