NDT英汉无损检测词汇
NDT英汉无损检测词汇

NDT英汉无损检测词汇abortion ---n.故障`失灵`失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断`中断。
断路absolute adj 绝对的`纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收`减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料,吸收体。
吸收性的。
Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。
对接。
AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁,交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。
accept n 接受acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。
Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。
acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级,象指验收表准。
acceptance 接收,验收。
认可,肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故,偶然损伤。
Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。
Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。
Accumulate dose 总剂量,累计剂量。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸,乙酸。
ACDS (acoustic crack detection system)声裂纹检测系统,声裂纹检测装置,声裂纹检测仪。
无损检测专业英语

无损检测专业英语A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量吸收剂量吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits 验收范围验收范围验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收水平验收水平 Acceptance standard 验收标准验收标准验收标准 Acoustic Acoustic emission emission emission transducer transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射声发射声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术声全息术声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗声阻抗声阻抗 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波声波声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜声透镜声透镜 Acoustic Acoustic——ultrasonic 声-超声(AU ) Activation 活化活化 Activity 活度活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽安全屏蔽安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数安匝数安匝数 Amplitude 幅度幅度Angle beam method 斜射法斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角反射角 Angle of spread 指向角指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头斜探头斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A) Area of interest 评定区评定区 Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性人工不连续性人工不连续性 Artificial defect 人工缺陷人工缺陷人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描型扫描Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数衰减系数衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器衰减器 A-scope; A-scan A 型显示型显示 radiography 射线照片射线照片 Avaluation 评定评定 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾片基灰雾片基灰雾 Bath 槽液槽液 Beam 声束声束 Beam ratio 光束比光束比光束比 Beam angle 束张角束张角束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线声束轴线声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点声束入射点声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程声程 Beam spread 声束扩散声束扩散声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场双极磁场双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光黑光 Bleedout 渗出渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波底面回波底面回波 Bottom surface 底面底面底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波边界一次回波边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束宽射束宽射束 Brush application 刷涂刷涂刷涂 B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B 型显示型显示Cluster porosity (密集气孔); Porosity (气孔)(气孔)Incomplete penetration (IP) or lack of penetration (LOP)(未焊透)(未焊透) Internal concavity or suck back (内凹)(内凹) Internal or root undercut (根部咬边)(根部咬边) Slag inclusions (夹渣)(夹渣) Crack 裂纹裂纹 Incomplete fusion (未融合)(未融合) Inadequate weld reinforcement (未焊满)C- scan C 型扫描型扫描 Calibration,instrument 设备校准设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用毛细管作用毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液载液载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转渗透剂移转 Cathode 阴极阴极 Central conductor 中心导体中心导体中心导体 Central conductor method 中心导体法中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射特征辐射特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾化学灰雾化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫接触垫接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈圆环线圈圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场周向磁场周向磁场 Circumferential Circumferential magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 周向磁化法磁化法 Clean 清理清理 Clean- up 清除清除清除 Coercive force 矫顽力矫顽力矫顽力 Coi1,test 测试线圈测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小线圈大小线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距线圈间距线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术线圈技术线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法线圈法线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考线圈参考 Collimator 准直器准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波压缩波压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射康普顿散射康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射连续发射连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法连续法连续法 Continuous wave 连续波连续波连续波 Contrast 对比度对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂对比剂对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂反差剂反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度对比灵敏度对比灵敏度 Control echo 参考回波参考回波参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂耦合剂 Coupling 耦合耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失耦合损失耦合损失 Cracking 裂解裂解 Creeping wave 爬波爬波爬波 Critical angle 临界角临界角临界角 Cross section 横截面横截面横截面 Cross-drilled hole 横孔横孔横孔 Crystal 晶片晶片 C-scope; C-scan C 型显示型显示 Curie point 居里点居里点居里点 Current flow method 通电法通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法电流感应法 Current Current magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 电流磁化法Dead zone 盲区盲区盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线衰变曲线衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝分贝 Defect 缺陷缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度清晰度Definition , image image definition definition 清晰度,图像清晰度像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁因子退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计黑度计 Density 黑度(底片)黑度(底片) Density comparison strip 黑度比较片黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质检验介质检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液洗净液洗净液 Developer 显像剂显像剂 Developer , agueons 水性显象剂水性显象剂 Developer , dry 干显象剂干显象剂 Developer , liquid film 液膜显象剂液膜显象剂液膜显象剂 Developer , nonaqueous (sus- pendible ) 非水(可悬浮)显象剂非水(可悬浮)显象剂 Developing time 显像时间显像时间显像时间 Development 显影显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑衍射斑衍射斑 Diffusion 扩散扩散 Digital Digital image image image acquisition acquisition acquisition system system 数字图像识别系统像识别系统Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像直接曝光成像 Direct contact method 直接接触法直接接触法 Directivity 指向性指向性 Discontinuity 不连续性不连续性 Distance- Distance- gain- gain- gain- size-German size-German size-German AVG AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS 德文为AVG ) Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度距离刻度 Dose equivalent 剂量当量剂量当量剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计剂量率计 Dosemeter 剂量计剂量计 Double crystal probe 双晶片探头双晶片探头 Double probe technique 双探头法双探头法 Double transceiver technique 双发双收法双发双收法 Double traverse technique 二次波法二次波法 Drain time 滴落时间滴落时间滴落时间 Drain time 流滴时间流滴时间流滴时间 Drift 漂移漂移 Dry method 干法干法干法 Dry powder 干粉干粉干粉 Dry technique 干粉技术干粉技术干粉技术 Dry developer 干显像剂干显像剂干显像剂 Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜干显像柜Dry method 干粉法干粉法干粉法 Drying oven 干燥箱干燥箱干燥箱 Drying station 干燥工位干燥工位干燥工位 Drying time 干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间 D-scope; D-scan D 型显示型显示 Dual search unit 双探头双探头 Dual-focus tube 双焦点管双焦点管双焦点管 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器指示器 Duration 持续时间持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间停留时间停留时间 Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测动态泄漏检测 Dynamic Dynamic leakage leakage leakage measurement measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围动态范围动态范围 Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术动态射线透照术动态射线透照术 Echo 回波回波Echo frequency 回波频率回波频率回波频率 Echo height 回波高度回波高度回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示回波指示回波指示 Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率复透过率Echo width 回波宽度回波宽度回波宽度 Eddy current 涡流涡流涡流 Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog 涡流检测涡流检测 Edge 端面端面 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Edge echo 棱边回波棱边回波棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Effective Effective depth depth depth penetration penetration (EDP ) 有效穿透深度效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻有效电阻有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质弹性介质弹性介质 Electric displacement 电位移电位移电位移 Electrical center 电中心电中心电中心 Electrode 电极电极 Electromagnet 电磁铁电磁铁 Electro-magnetic Electro-magnetic acoustic acoustic acoustic transducer transducer 电磁声换能器磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应电磁感应电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测电磁检测电磁检测 Electro-mechanical Electro-mechanical coupling coupling coupling factor factor 机电耦合系数耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃电子伏恃电子伏恃 Electronic noise 电子噪声电子噪声电子噪声 Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂静电喷涂静电喷涂 Emulsification 乳化乳化 Emulsification time 乳化时间乳化时间乳化时间 Emulsifier 乳化剂乳化剂 Encircling coils 环绕式线圈环绕式线圈环绕式线圈 End effect 端部效应端部效应端部效应 Energizing cycle 激励周期激励周期激励周期 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器均衡滤波器均衡滤波器 Equivalent 当量当量 Equivalent I .Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度当量灵敏度Equivalent Equivalent penetrameter penetrameter penetrameter sensifivty sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法当量法当量法 Etching 浸蚀浸蚀 Evaluation 评定评定 Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评价阈值评价阈值 Event count 事件计数事件计数事件计数 Event count rate 事件计数率事件计数率Examination area 检测范围检测范围检测范围 Examination region 检验区域检验区域检验区域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exposure 曝光曝光 Exposure chart 曝光曲线曝光曲线曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾曝光灰雾曝光灰雾 Exposure ,radiographic exposure 曝光,曝光,射线照相曝光照相曝光False indication 假指示假指示假指示 Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈穿过式线圈穿过式线圈 Field , resultant magnetic 复合磁场复合磁场复合磁场 Fill factor 填充系数填充系数填充系数 Film speed 胶片速度胶片速度胶片速度 Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计 Film base 片基片基片基 Film contrast 胶片对比度胶片对比度胶片对比度 Film gamma 胶片胶片γ值 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工 Film speed 胶片感光度胶片感光度胶片感光度 Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen 观察屏观察屏 Filter 滤波器/滤光板滤光板 Final test 复探复探复探 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔平底孔平底孔 Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量平底孔当量 Flaw 缺陷缺陷 Flaw echo 缺陷回波缺陷回波缺陷回波 Flexural wave 弯曲波弯曲波弯曲波 Fluorescence 荧光荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法荧光检验法 Fluorescent Fluorescent magnetic magnetic magnetic particle particle particle inspection inspection 荧光磁粉检验光磁粉检验Fluorescent light 荧光荧光荧光 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏荧光屏荧光屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法荧光检查法 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场磁通泄漏场 Flux lines 磁通线磁通线磁通线 Focal spot 焦点焦点焦点 Focal distance 焦距焦距焦距 Focus length 焦点长度焦点长度焦点长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸焦点尺寸焦点尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度焦点宽度焦点宽度 Focus(electron) 电子焦点电子焦点 Focused beam 聚焦声束聚焦声束聚焦声束 Focusing probe 聚焦探头聚焦探头聚焦探头 Focus-to-film Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)离(焦距) Fog 底片灰雾底片灰雾 Fog density 灰雾密度灰雾密度灰雾密度 Footcandle 英尺烛光英尺烛光 Freguency 频率频率 Frequency constant 频率常数频率常数频率常数 Fringe 干涉带干涉带 Front distance 前沿距离前沿距离前沿距离 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current (FWDC ) 全波直流直流 Furring 毛状迹痕毛状迹痕 Gage pressure 表压表压表压 Gain 增益增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术射线透照术 Gamma ray source γ射线源射线源 Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫查间隙扫查 Gas 气体气体 Gate 闸门闸门 Gauss 高斯高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革盖革.弥勒计数器弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度几何不清晰度几何不清晰度 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞戈瑞 Grazing incidence 掠入射掠入射掠入射 Grazing angle 掠射角掠射角掠射角Half life 半衰期半衰期半衰期 Half- wave current (HW ) 半波电流半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半值层半值层 Half-value method 半波高度法半波高度法半波高度法 Halogen 卤素卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬X 射线射线 Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬膜探头硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析谐波分析谐波分析 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封气密密封 High vacuum 高真空高真空高真空 High energy X-rays 高能X 射线射线 Holography (optical) 光全息照相光全息照相光全息照相 Holography , acoustic 声全息声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测流体静力检测流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 IACS IACS ID coil I D ID 线圈线圈 Image definition 图像清晰度图像清晰度图像清晰度 Image contrast 图像对比度图像对比度图像对比度 Image enhancement 图像增强图像增强图像增强 Image magnification 图像放大图像放大图像放大 Image quality 图像质量图像质量图像质量 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像线扫描器 Immersion probe 液浸探头液浸探头液浸探头 Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸没清洗浸没清洗 Immersion testing 液浸法液浸法液浸法 Immersion time 浸没时间浸没时间浸没时间 Impedance 阻抗阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率增量磁导率增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光间接曝光间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化间接磁化间接磁化 Indirect Indirect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查间接扫查间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场感应磁场感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光固有荧光固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波固有滤波固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率起始磁导率起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲始脉冲始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈插入式线圈插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈内部线圈内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测外泄检测 Inspection 检查检查 Inspection medium 检查介质检查介质检查介质 Inspection Inspection frequency/ frequency/ frequency/ test test test frequency frequency 检测频率测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数增感系数增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏增感屏增感屏 Interface echo 界面回波界面回波界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发界面触发界面触发 Interference 干涉干涉 Interpretation 解释解释 Ionization chamber 电离室电离室电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位电离电位电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术电离射线透照术 Isotope 同位素同位素 Kilo volt k v kv 千伏特千伏特 Kiloelectron volt k eV keV 千电子伏特千电子伏特 Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度胶片宽容度 Lead screen 铅屏铅屏铅屏 Leak 泄漏孔泄漏孔 Leak artifact 泄漏器泄漏器泄漏器 Leak detector 检漏仪检漏仪检漏仪 Leak testtion 泄漏检测泄漏检测泄漏检测 Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏磁场泄漏磁场 Leakage rate 泄漏率泄漏率泄漏率 Light intensity 光强度光强度光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率极限分辨率极限分辨率 Line scanner 线扫描器线扫描器线扫描器 Line focus 线焦点线焦点线焦点 Line pair pattern 线对检测图线对检测图 Linear Linear (electron) (electron) (electron) accelerator(LINAC) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数线衰减系数 Linear scan 线扫查线扫查线扫查 Linearity (time time or or or distance distance ) 线性(时间或距离)距离)Linearity , anplitude 幅度线性幅度线性 Lines of force 磁力线磁力线 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验液体渗透检验 Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂液膜显像剂 Local magnetization 局部磁化局部磁化局部磁化 Local magnetization method 局部磁化法局部磁化法 Local scan 局部扫查局部扫查局部扫查 Location 定位定位 Location accuracy 定位精度定位精度定位精度 Location computed 定位,计算定位,计算定位,计算 Location marker 定位标记定位标记定位标记 Location upon delta-T 时差定位时差定位 Location , clusfer 定位,群集定位,群集 Location ,continuous continuous AE AE AE signal signal 定位,连续AE 信号信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场纵向磁场纵向磁场 Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率纵向分辨率纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave 纵波纵波纵波 Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法纵波法 Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失底面反射损失 Luminance 亮度亮度 Luminosity 流明流明Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁性滞后磁性滞后 Magnetic Magnetic particle particle particle field field field indication indication 磁粉磁场指示器示器 Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路磁路磁路 Magnetic domain 磁畴磁畴磁畴 Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter 磁场计磁场计 Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field ,magnetic 磁场磁场 Magnetic flux 磁通磁通磁通 Magnetic flux density 磁通密度磁通密度 Magnetic force 磁化力磁化力磁化力 Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场漏磁场 Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Magnetic moment 磁矩磁矩磁矩 Magnetic particle 磁粉磁粉磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极磁极磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic saturation 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质磁储介质 Magnetic writing 磁写磁写磁写 Magnetizing 磁化磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流磁化电流磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈磁化线圈磁化线圈 Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive Magnetostrictive transducer transducer 磁致伸缩换能器能器Main beam 主声束主声束主声束 Manual testing 手动检测手动检测手动检测 Markers 时标时标MA-scope; MA-scan M A MA 型显示型显示 Masking 遮蔽遮蔽 Mass Mass attcnuation attcnuation attcnuation coefficient coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数质量数质量数 Mass spectrometer (M.S.) 质谱仪质谱仪 Mass Mass spectrometer spectrometer spectrometer leak detector leak detector 质谱检质谱检漏仪漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱质谱质谱 MDTD 最小可测温度差最小可测温度差Medium vacuum 中真空中真空中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管光管 Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre 微米微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱微米汞柱 Microtron 电子回旋加速器电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安(mA ) Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管小焦点调射线管 Mode conversion 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Monitor 监控器监控器 Monochromatic 单色波单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度移动不清晰度移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect Multiaspect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化多向磁化多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射多次反射多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束窄射束 NC NC Near field 近场近场近场 Near field length 近场长度近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度净黑度净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度密度 Neutron 中子中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照中子射线透照中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术中子射线透照术中子射线透照术 Newton (N ) 牛顿牛顿 Noise 噪声噪声 Noise 噪声噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD ) 噪声当量温度差(NETD ) Nondcstructivc Nondcstructivc Examination Examination (NDE ) 无损试验Nondestructive Nondestructive Evaluation Evaluation (NDE ) 无损评价评价Nondestructive Inspection (NDI ) 无损检验Nondestructive T esting (NDT ) 无损检测无损检测 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示非相关指示非相关指示 Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片非增感型胶片非增感型胶片 Normal Normal incidence incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)束)Normal permeability 标准磁导率标准磁导率标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法垂直法 Normal probe 直探头直探头直探头 Object beam angle 物体光束角物体光束角 Object-film distance 被检体被检体-胶片距离胶片距离 Object 一film distance 物体物体- 胶片距离胶片距离 Over development 显影过度显影过度显影过度 Over emulsfication 过乳化过乳化过乳化 Overall magnetization 整体磁化整体磁化整体磁化 Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间过载恢复时间 Overwashing 过洗过洗 Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾氧化灰雾氧化灰雾 Pair production 电子对产生电子对产生电子对产生 Pair production 电子偶的产生电子偶的产生电子偶的产生 Parallel scan 平行扫查平行扫查平行扫查 Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料顺磁性材料顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo 干扰回波干扰回波干扰回波 Partial pressure 分压分压分压 Particle content 磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度 Particle velocity 质点质点(振动)速度速度 Pascal (Pa ) 帕斯卡(帕)帕斯卡(帕) Pascal Pascal cubic cubic cubic metres metres metres per per per second second 帕立方米每秒(Pa•m3/s ) Path length 光程长光程长光程长 Path length difference 光程长度差光程长度差 Pattern 探伤图形探伤图形 Peak current 峰值电流峰值电流峰值电流 Penetrameter 透度计透度计 Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块渗透对比试块渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除渗透剂去除渗透剂去除 Penetrant station 渗透工位渗透工位渗透工位 Penetrant , water- washable 水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂 Penetration 穿透深度穿透深度 Penetration time 渗透时间渗透时间渗透时间 Permanent magnet 永久磁铁永久磁铁永久磁铁 Permeability coefficient 透气系数透气系数 Permeability ,a-c 交流磁导率交流磁导率 Permeability ,d -c 直流磁导率直流磁导率 Phantom echo 幻象回波幻象回波幻象回波 Phase angle 相位角相位角相位角 Phase Phase controlled controlled controlled circuit circuit circuit breaker breaker 断电相位控制器制器Phase detection 相位检测相位检测相位检测 Phase hologram 相位全息相位全息相位全息 Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器相敏检波器 Phase shift 相位移相位移相位移 Phase velocity 相速度相速度相速度 Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统相敏系统相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计菲利浦电离计 Phosphor 荧光物质荧光物质 Photo fluorography 荧光照相术荧光照相术荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收光电吸收光电吸收 Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂照相乳剂照相乳剂 Photographic fog 照相灰雾照相灰雾照相灰雾 Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光敏发光光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect 压电效应压电效应 Piezoelectric material 压电材料压电材料压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器压电换能器压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数压电电压常数 Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法一发一收法 Pixel size 象素尺寸象素尺寸象素尺寸 Pixel , disply size 象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸 Planar array 平面阵平面阵(列) Plane wave 平面波平面波平面波 Plate wave 板波板波板波 Plate wave technique 板波法板波法 Point source 点源点源点源 Post emulsification 后乳化后乳化后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂后乳化渗透剂 Post-cleaning 后清除后清除 Post-cleaning 后清洗后清洗Powder 粉未粉未Powder blower 喷粉器喷粉器喷粉器 Powder blower 磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪 Pre-cleaning 预清理预清理 Pressure difference 压力差压力差压力差 Pressure dye test 压力着色检测压力着色检测 Pressure probe 压力探头压力探头压力探头 Pressure testing 压力检测压力检测压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测压力抽空检测 Pressure mark 压痕压痕压痕 Pressure,design 设计压力设计压力 Pre-test 初探初探 Primary coil 一次线圈一次线圈一次线圈 Primary radiation 初级辐射初级辐射初级辐射 Probe gas 探头气体探头气体探头气体 Probe test 探头检测探头检测探头检测 Probe backing 探头背衬探头背衬探头背衬 Probe coil 点式线圈点式线圈点式线圈 Probe coil 探头式线圈探头式线圈探头式线圈 Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙探头线圈间隙 Probe index 探头入射点探头入射点探头入射点 Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离焊缝距离 Probe/ search unit 探头探头 Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力处理能力处理能力 Processing speed 处理速度处理速度处理速度 Prods 触头触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术投影射线透照术投影射线透照术 Proportioning probe 比例探头比例探头比例探头 Protective material 防护材料防护材料防护材料 Proton radiography 质子射线透照质子射线透照质子射线透照 Pulse 脉冲波脉冲波 Pulse 脉冲脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲回波法 Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率脉冲重复率 Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度脉冲幅度脉冲幅度 Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法脉冲反射法 Pulse energy 脉冲能量脉冲能量脉冲能量 Pulse envelope 脉冲包络脉冲包络脉冲包络 Pulse length 脉冲长度脉冲长度脉冲长度 Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率脉冲重复频率 Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐脉冲调谐脉冲调谐 Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法四次波法。
中英文NDT术语

英 文中 文A.C magnetic saturation交流磁饱和Absorbed dose吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits验收范围Acceptance level验收水平Acceptance standard验收标准Accumulation test累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count)声发射计数(发射计数)Acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE)声发射Acoustic holography声全息术Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method声阻法Acoustic wave声波Acoustical lens声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic声-超声(AU)Activation活化Activity活度Adequate shielding安全屏蔽Ampere turns安匝数Amplitude幅度Angle beam method斜射法Angle of incidence入射角Angle of reflection反射角Angle of spread指向角Angle of squint偏向角Angle probe斜探头Angstrom unit埃(A)Area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线Area of interest评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性Artifact假缺陷Artificial defect人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluation评定Barium concrete钡混凝土Barn靶Base fog片基灰雾Bath槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam声束Beam ratio光束比Beam angle束张角Beam axis声束轴线Beam index声束入射点Beam path location声程定位Beam path; path length声程Beam spread声束扩散Betatron电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage双金属片计Bipolar field双极磁场Black light filter黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation黑光Blackbody黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout渗出Bottom echo底面回波Bottom surface底面Boundary echo(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射Broad-beam condition宽射束Brush application刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument设备校准Capillary action毛细管作用Carrier fluid载液Carry over of penetrate渗透剂移转Cassette暗合Cathode阴极Central conductor中心导体Central conductor method中心导体法Characteristic curve特性曲线Characteristic curve of film胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation特征辐射Chemical fog化学灰雾Cine-radiography射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads接触垫Circumferential coils圆环线圈Circumferential field周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method周向磁化法Clean清理Clean- up清除Clearing time定透时间Coercive force矫顽力Coherence相干性Coherence length相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1,test测试线圈Coil size线圈大小Coil spacing线圈间距Coil technique线圈技术Coil method线圈法Coilreference线圈参考Coincidence discrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying压缩空气干燥Compressional wave压缩波Compton scatter康普顿散射Continuous emission连续发射Continuous linear array连续线阵Continuous method连续法Continuous spectrum连续谱Continuous wave连续波Contract stretch对比度宽限Contrast对比度Contrast agent对比剂Contrast aid反差剂Contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度Control echo监视回波Control echo参考回波Couplant耦合剂Coupling耦合Coupling losses耦合损失Cracking裂解Creeping wave爬波Critical angle临界角Cross section横截面Cross talk串音Cross-drilled hole横孔Crystal晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point居里点Curie temperature居里温度Curie(Ci)居里Current flow method通电法Current induction method电流感应法Current magnetization method电流磁化法Cut-off level截止电平Dead zone盲区Decay curve衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect缺陷Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition, image definition清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetization factor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁装置Densitometer黑度计Density黑度(底片)Density comparison strip黑度比较片Detecting medium检验介质Detergent remover洗净液Developer显像剂Developer station显像工位Developer, agueons水性显象剂Developer, dry干显象剂Developer, liquid film液膜显象剂Developer, nonaqueous (sus- pendible)非水(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time显像时间Development显影Diffraction mottle衍射斑Diffuse indications松散指示Diffusion扩散Digital image acquisition system数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave膨胀波Dip and drain station浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging直接曝光成像Direct contact method直接接触法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS德文为AVG)Distance marker; time marker距离刻度Dose equivalent剂量当量Dose rate meter剂量率计Dosemeter剂量计Double crystal probe双晶片探头Double probe technique双探头法Double transceiver technique双发双收法Double traverse technique二次波法Dragout带出Drain time滴落时间Drain time流滴时间Drift漂移Dry method干法Dry powder干粉Dry technique干粉技术Dry developer干显像剂Dry developing cabinet干显像柜Dry method干粉法Drying oven干燥箱Drying station干燥工位Drying time干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit双探头Dual-focus tube双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator双线像质指示器Duration持续时间Dwell time停留时间Dye penetrant着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement动态泄漏测量Dynamic range动态范围Dynamic radiography动态射线透照术Echo回波Echo frequency回波频率Echo height回波高度Echo indication回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure往复透过率Echo width回波宽度Eddy current涡流Eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog涡流检测Edge端面Edge effect边缘效应Edge echo棱边回波Edge effect边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP)有效穿透深度Effective focus size有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability有效磁导率Effective permeability有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance有效电阻Elastic medium弹性介质Electric displacement电位移Electrical center电中心Electrode电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor机电耦合系数Electron radiography电子辐射照相术Electron volt电子伏恃Electronic noise电子噪声Electrostatic spraying静电喷涂Emulsification乳化Emulsification time乳化时间Emulsifier乳化剂Encircling coils环绕式线圈End effect端部效应Energizing cycle激励周期Equalizing filter均衡滤波器Equivalent当量Equivalent I.Q. I. Sensitivity象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method当量法Erasabl optical medium可探光学介质Etching浸蚀Evaluation评定Evaluation threshold评价阈值Event count事件计数Event count rate事件计数率Examination area检测范围Examination region检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure排气压力Exhaust tubulation排气管道Expanded time-base sweep时基线展宽Exposure曝光Exposure table曝光表格Exposure chart曝光曲线Exposure fog曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source扩展源Facility scattered neutrons条件散射中子False indication假指示Family族Far field远场Feed-through coil穿过式线圈Field, resultant magnetic复合磁场Fill factor填充系数Film speed胶片速度Film badge胶片襟章剂量计Film base片基Film contrast胶片对比度Film gamma胶片γ值Film processing胶片冲洗加工Film speed胶片感光度Film unsharpness胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen观察屏Filter滤波器/滤光板Final test复探Flat-bottomed hole平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent平底孔当量Flaw伤Flaw characterization伤特性Flaw echo缺陷回波Flexural wave弯曲波Floating threshold浮动阀值Fluorescence荧光Fluorescent examination method荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen荧光屏Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Flux leakage field磁通泄漏场Flux lines磁通线Focal spot焦点Focal distance焦距Focus length焦点长度Focus size焦点尺寸Focus width焦点宽度Focus(electron)电子焦点Focused beam聚焦声束Focusing probe聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog底片灰雾Fog density灰雾密度Footcandle英尺烛光Freguency频率Frequency constant频率常数Fringe干涉带Front distance前沿距离Front distance of flaw缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC)全波直流Fundamental frequency基频Furring毛状迹痕Gage pressure表压Gain增益Gamma radiographyγ射线透照术Gamma ray sourceγ射线源Gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器Gamma raysγ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线透照装置Gap scanning间隙扫查Gas气体Gate闸门Gating technique选通技术Gauss高斯Geiger-Muller counter盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazing incidence掠入射Grazing angle掠射角Group velocity群速度Half life半衰期Half- wave current (HW)半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)半值层Half-value method半波高度法Halogen卤素Halogen leak detector卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays硬X射线Hard-faced probe硬膜探头Harmonic analysis谐波分析Harmonic distortion谐波畸变Harmonics谐频Head wave头波Helium bombing氦轰击法Helium drift氦漂移Helium leak detector氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal气密密封High vacuum高真空High energy X-rays高能X射线Holography (optical)光全息照相Holography, acoustic声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text流体静力检测Hysteresis磁滞Hysteresis磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition图像清晰度Image contrast图像对比度Image enhancement图像增强Image magnification图像放大Image quality图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner图像线扫描器Immersion probe液浸探头Immersion rinse浸没清洗Immersion testing液浸法Immersion time浸没时间Impedance阻抗Impedance plane diagram阻抗平面图Imperfection不完整性Impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability增量磁导率Indicated defect area缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length缺陷指示长度Indication指示Indirect exposure间接曝光Indirect magnetization间接磁化Indirect magnetization method间接磁化法Indirect scan间接扫查Induced field感应磁场Induced current method感应电流法Infrared imaging system红外成象系统Infrared sensing device红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence固有荧光Inherent filtration固有滤波Initial permeability起始磁导率Initial pulse始脉冲Initial pulse width始波宽度Inserted coil插入式线圈Inside coil内部线圈Inside- out testing外泄检测Inspection检查Inspection medium检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency检测频率Intensifying factor增感系数Intensifying screen增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival time interval (Δtij)到达时间差(Δtij)Interface boundary界面Interface echo界面回波Interface trigger界面触发Interference干涉Interpretation解释Ion pump离子泵Ion source离子源Ionization chamber电离室Ionization potential电离电位Ionization vacuum gage电离真空计Ionography电离射线透照术Irradiance, E辐射通量密度, E Isolation隔离检测Isotope同位素K value K值Kaiser effect凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85氪85L/D ratio L/D比Lamb wave兰姆波Latent image潜象Lateral scan左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)胶片宽容度Lead screen铅屏Leak泄漏孔Leak artifact泄漏器Leak detector检漏仪Leak testtion泄漏检测Leakage field泄漏磁场Leakage rate泄漏率Leechs磁吸盘Lift-off effect提离效应Light intensity光强度Limiting resolution极限分辨率Line scanner线扫描器Line focus线焦点Line pair pattern线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient线衰减系数Linear scan线扫查Linearity (time or distance)线性(时间或距离)Linearity, anplitude幅度线性Lines of force磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination液体渗透检验Liquid film developer液膜显像剂Local magnetization局部磁化Local magnetization method局部磁化法Local scan局部扫查Localizing cone定域喇叭筒Location定位Location accuracy定位精度Location computed定位,计算Location marker定位标记Location upon delta-T时差定位Location, clusfer定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal定位,连续AE信号Longitudinal field纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave纵波Longitudinal wave probe纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique纵波法Loss of back reflection背面反射损失Loss of back reflection底面反射损失Love wave乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation低能γ辐射Low-enerugy photon radiation低能光子辐射Luminance亮度Luminosity流明Lusec流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history磁化史Magnetic hysteresis磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit磁路Magnetic domain磁畴Magnetic field distribution磁场分布Magnetic field indicator磁场指示器Magnetic field meter磁场计Magnetic field strength磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field,magnetic磁场Magnetic flux磁通Magnetic flux density磁通密度Magnetic force磁化力Magnetic leakage field漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux漏磁通Magnetic moment磁矩Magnetic particle磁粉Magnetic particle indication磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability磁导率Magnetic permeability磁导率Magnetic pole磁极Magnetic saturataion磁饱和Magnetic saturation磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium磁储介质Magnetic writing磁写Magnetizing磁化Magnetizing current磁化电流Magnetizing coil磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer磁致伸缩换能器Main beam主声束Manual testing手动检测Markers时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient质量吸收系数Mass number质量数Mass spectrometer (M.S.)质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum质谱Master/slave discrimination主从鉴别MDTD最小可测温度差Mean free path平均自由程Medium vacuum中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography微焦点射线透照术Micrometre微米Micron of mercury微米汞柱Microtron电子回旋加速器Milliampere毫安(mA)Millimetre of mercury毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD)最小可分辨温度差(MRDT)Mode波型Mode conversion波型转换Mode transformation波型转换Moderator慢化器Modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转换功能(MTF)Modulation analysis调制分析Molecular flow分子流Molecular leak分子泄漏Monitor监控器Monochromatic单色波Movement unsharpness移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections多次背面反射Multiple reflections多次反射Multiple back reflections多次底面反射Multiple echo method多次反射法Multiple probe technique多探头法Multiple triangular array多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition窄射束NC NCNear field近场Near field length近场长度Near surface defect近表面缺陷Net density净黑度Net density净(光学)密度Neutron中子Neutron radiograhy中子射线透照Neutron radiography中子射线透照术Newton (N)牛顿Nier mass spectrometer尼尔质谱仪Noise噪声Noise噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominal angle标称角度Nominal frequency标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination(NDE)无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE)无损评价Nondestructive Inspection(NDI)无损检验Nondestructive Testing(NDT)无损检测Nonerasble optical data可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication非相关指示Non-screen-type film非增感型胶片Normal incidence垂直入射(亦见直射声束)Normal permeability标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method垂直法Normal probe直探头Normalized reactance归一化电抗Normalized resistance归一化电阻Nuclear activity核活性Nuclide核素Object plane resolution物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons物体散射中子Object beam物体光束Object beam angle物体光束角Object-film distance被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance物体- 胶片距离Over development显影过度Over emulsfication过乳化Overall magnetization整体磁化Overload recovery time过载恢复时间Overwashing过洗Oxidation fog氧化灰雾P PPair production偶生成Pair production电子对产生Pair production电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure全景曝光Parallel scan平行扫查Paramagnetic material顺磁性材料Parasitic echo干扰回波Partial pressure分压Particle content磁悬液浓度Particle velocity质点(振动)速度Pascal (Pa)帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second帕立方米每秒(Pa·m3/s )Path length光程长Path length difference光程长度差Pattern探伤图形Peak current峰值电流Penetrameter透度计Penetrameter sensitivity透度计灵敏度Penetrant渗透剂Penetrant comparator渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection渗透探伤Penetrant removal渗透剂去除Penetrant station渗透工位Penetrant, water- washable水洗型渗透剂Penetration穿透深度Penetration time渗透时间Permanent magnet永久磁铁Permeability coefficient透气系数Permeability,a-c交流磁导率Permeability,d-c直流磁导率Phantom echo幻象回波Phase analysis相位分析Phase angle相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker断电相位控制器Phase detection相位检测Phase hologram相位全息Phase sensitive detector相敏检波器Phase shift相位移Phase velocity相速度Phase-sensitive system相敏系统Phillips ionization gage菲利浦电离计Phosphor荧光物质Photo fluorography荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption光电吸收Photographic emulsion照相乳剂Photographic fog照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence光敏发光Piezoelectric effect压电效应Piezoelectric material压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant压电电压常数Pirani gage皮拉尼计Pirani gage皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique一发一收法Pixel象素Pixel size象素尺寸Pixel, disply size象素显示尺寸Planar array平面阵(列)Plane wave平面波Plate wave板波Plate wave technique板波法Point source点源Post emulsification后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning后清除Post-cleaning后清洗Powder粉未Powder blower喷粉器Powder blower磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning预清理Pressure difference压力差Pressure dye test压力着色检测Pressure probe压力探头Pressure testing压力检测Pressure- evacuation test压力抽空检测Pressure mark压痕Pressure,design设计压力Pre-test初探Primary coil一次线圈Primary radiation初级辐射Probe gas探头气体Probe test探头检测Probe backing探头背衬Probe coil点式线圈Probe coil探头式线圈Probe coil clearance探头线圈间隙Probe index探头入射点Probe to weld distance探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit探头Process control radiograph工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity处理能力Processing speed处理速度Prods触头Projective radiography投影射线透照术Proportioning probe比例探头Protective material防护材料Proton radiography质子射线透照Pulse脉冲波Pulse脉冲Pulse echo method脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude脉冲幅度Pulse echo method脉冲反射法Pulse energy脉冲能量Pulse envelope脉冲包络Pulse length脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation抽气管道Pump-down time抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation)射线束的质Quality factor品质因数Quenching阻塞Quenching of fluorescence荧光的猝灭Quick break快速断间Rad(rad)拉德Radiance, L面辐射率,LRadiant existence, M幅射照度MRadiant flux; radiant power,ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation辐射Radiation does辐射剂量Radio frequency (r- f) display射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display射频显示Radiograph射线底片Radiographic contrast射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection射线检测Radiographic inspection射线照相检验Radiographic quality射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection射线透照检查Radiographic quality射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity射线透照灵敏度Radiography射线照相术Radiological examination射线检验Radiology射线学Radiometer辐射计Radiometry辐射测量术Radioscopy射线检查法Range量程Rayleigh wave瑞利波Rayleigh scattering瑞利散射Real image实时图像Real-time radioscopy实时射线检查法Rearm delay time重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure倒易律失效Reciprocity law倒易律Recording medium记录介质Recovery time恢复时间Rectified alternating current脉动直流电Reference block参考试块Reference beam参考光束Reference block对比试块Reference block method对比试块法Reference coil参考线圈Reference line method基准线法Reference standard参考标准Reflection反射Reflection coefficient反射系数Reflection density反射密度Reflector反射体Refraction折射Refractive index折射率Refrence beam angle参考光束角Reicnlbation网纹Reject; suppression抑制Rejection level拒收水平Relative permeability相对磁导率Relevant indication相关指示Reluctance磁阻Rem(rem)雷姆Remote controlled testing机械化检测Replenisers补充剂Representative quality indicator代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field, residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique剩磁技术Residual magnetic method剩磁法Residual magnetism剩磁Resistance (to flow)气阻Resolution分辨力Resonance method共振法Response factor响应系数Response time响应时间Resultant field复合磁场Resultant magnetic field合成磁场Resultant magnetization method组合磁化法Retentivity顽磁性Reversal反转现象Ring-down count振铃计数Ring-down count rate振铃计数率Rinse清洗Rise time上升时间Rise-time discrimination上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube棒阳极管Roentgen(R)伦琴Roof angle屋顶角Rotational magnetic field旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method旋转磁场法Rotational scan转动扫查Roughing低真空Roughing line低真空管道Roughing pump低真空泵S SSafelight安全灯Sampling probe取样探头Saturation饱和Saturation,magnetic磁饱和Saturation level饱和电平Scan on grid lines格子线扫查Scan pitch扫查间距Scanning扫查Scanning index扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld焊缝上扫查Scanning path扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity扫查灵敏度Scanning speed扫查速度Scanning zone扫查区域Scattared energy散射能量Scatter unsharpness散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons散射中子Scattered radiation散射辐射Scattering散射Schlieren system施利伦系统Scintillation counter闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen屏Screen unsharpness荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas探测气体Second critical angle第二临界角Secondary radiation二次射线Secondary coil二次线圈Secondary radiation次级辐射Selectivity选择性Semi-conductor detector半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue灵敏度值Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control灵敏度控制Shear wave切变波Shear wave probe横波探头Shear wave technique横波法Shim薄垫片Shot冲击通电Side lobe副瓣Side wall侧面Sievert(Sv)希(沃特)Signal信号Signal gradient信号梯度Signal over load point信号过载点Signal overload level信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio信噪比Single crystal probe单晶片探头Single probe technique单探头法Single traverse technique一次波法Sizing technique定量法Skin depth集肤深度Skin effect集肤效应Skip distance跨距Skip point跨距点Sky shine(air scatter)空中散射效应Sniffing probe嗅吸探头Soft X-rays软X射线Soft-faced probe软膜探头Solarization负感作用Solenoid螺线管Soluble developer可溶显像剂Solvent remover溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners溶剂清除剂Solvent developer溶剂显像剂Solvent remover溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption吸着Sound diffraction声绕射Sound insulating layer隔声层Sound intensity声强Sound intensity level声强级Sound pressure声压Sound scattering声散射Sound transparent layer透声层Sound velocity声速Source源Source data label放射源数据标签Source location源定位Source size源尺寸Source-film distance射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency空间频率Spark coil leak detector电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity放射性比度Specified sensitivity规定灵敏度Standard标准Standard标准试样Standard leak rate标准泄漏率Standard leak标准泄漏孔Standard tast block标准试块Standardization instrument设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave驻波Step wedge阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography立体射线透照术Subject contrast被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity近表面不连续性Suppression抑制Surface echo表面回波Surface field表面磁场Surface noise表面噪声Surface wave表面波Surface wave probe表面波探头Surface wave technique表面波法Surge magnetization脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity灵敏度余量Suspension磁悬液Sweep扫描Sweep range扫描范围Sweep speed扫描速度Swept gain扫描增益Swivel scan环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts系统感生物System noise系统噪声Tackground, target目标本底Tandem scan串列扫查Target耙Target靶Television fluoroscopy电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL)十分之一值层Test coil检测线圈Test quality level检测质量水平Test ring试环Test block试块Test frequency试验频率Test piece试片Test range探测范围Test surface探测面Testing,ulrasonic超声检测Thermal neutrons热中子Thermocouple gage热电偶计Thermogram热谱图Thermography, infrared红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD)热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution热分辨率Threading bar穿棒Three way sort三档分选Threshold setting门限设置Threshold fog阈值灰雾Threshold level阀值Threshotd tcnet门限电平Throttling节流Through transmission technique穿透技术Through penetration technique贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique穿过式线圈技术Throughput通气量Tight密封Total reflection全反射Totel image unsharpness总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas示踪气体Transducer换能器/传感器Transition flow过渡流Translucent base media半透明载体介质Transmission透射Transmission densitomefer发射密度计Transmission coefficient透射系数Transmission point透射点Transmission technique透射技术Transmittance,τ透射率τTransmitted film density检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse发射脉冲Transverse resolution横向分辨率Transverse wave横波Traveling echo游动回波Travering scan; depth scan前后扫查Triangular array正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique三次波法True continuous technique准确连续法技术Trueattenuation真实衰减Tube current管电流Tube head管头Tube shield管罩Tube shutter管子光闸Tube window管窗Tube-shift radiography管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort两档分选Ultra- high vacuum超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning超声波清洗Ultrasonic field超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射Under development显影不足Unsharpness不清晰Useful density range有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum真空Vacuum cassette真空暗盒Vacuum testing真空检测Vacuum cassette真空暗合Van de Graaff generator范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure蒸汽压Vapour degreasing蒸汽除油Variable angle probe可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle载体Vertical linearity垂直线性Vertical location垂直定位Visible light可见光Vitua limage虚假图像Voltage threshold电压阈值Voltage threshold阈值电压Wash station水洗工位Water break test水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method水柱耦合法Water column probe水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance水程Water tolerance水容限Water-washable penetrant可水洗型渗透剂Wave波Wave guide acoustic emission声发射波导杆Wave train波列Wave from波形Wave front波前Wave length波长Wave node波节Wave train波列Wedge斜楔Wet slurry technique湿软磁膏技术Wet technique湿法技术Wet method湿粉法Wetting action润湿作用Wetting action润湿作用Wetting agents润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit轮式探头White light白光White X-rays连续X射线Wobble摆动Wobble effect抖动效应Working sensitivity探伤灵敏度Wrap around残响波干扰Xeroradiography静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke磁轭Yoke magnetization method磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan锯齿扫查Zone calibration location时差区域校准定位Zone location区域定位。
NDT是无损检测的英文Nondestru

NDT 是无损检测的英文 NondestructiNDT是无损检测的英文(Non-destructive testing)缩写NDT是指对材料或工件实施一种不损害或不影响其未来使用性能或用途的检测手段。
通过使用NDT,能发现材料或工件内部和表面所存在的缺欠,能测量工件的几何特征和尺寸,能测定材料或工件的内部组成、结构、物理性能和状态等。
NDT能应用于产品设计、材料选择、加工制造、成品检验、在役检查(维修保养)等多方面,在质量控制与降低成本之间能起最优化作用。
NDT 还有助于保证产品的安全运行和(或)有效使用。
NDT包含了许多种已可有效应用的方法,最常用的NDT方法是:射线照相检测、超声检测、涡流检测、磁粉检测、渗透检测、目视检测、泄漏检测、声发射检测、射线透视检测等。
我国的国家标准中目前规定的是超声检测(UT)、射线照相检测(RT)、渗透检测(PT)、磁粉检测(MT)和涡流检测(ET)五项,我国的国防科技工业系统最近又新增加了声发射(AT或AE)、计算机层析成象检测(CT)、全息干涉和(或)错位散斑干涉检测、泄漏检测(LT)和目视检测(VT)等五种方法。
在欧美国家还把中子射线照相检测(NRT)以及日本把应变测试等也纳入了无损检测人员资格鉴定与认证的无损检测方法项目。
常用NDT方法的英文及其缩写:超声检测Ultrasonic:['?ltr?'s?nik]Testing(缩写UT);射线(照相)检测Radiographic Testing(缩写RT);磁粉检测Magnetic:[m?g'netik]particle:['pɑ:tikl]Testing(缩写MT);渗透检验Penetrant Testing(缩写PT);涡流检测Eddy current Testing(缩写ET);非常规无损检测技术有:声发射检测Acoustic Emission Testing(缩写AE、AT);泄漏检测Leak Testing(缩写UT);光全息照相Optical Holography;红外热成象Infrared Thermography;微波检测Microwave Testing 计算机层析成像检测computed tomographic testing-CT目视检测visual testing-VT由于各种NDT方法,都各有其适用范围和局限性,因此新的NDT方法一直在不断地被开发和应用。
常用的无损检测方法UTMTPT及RT

常用的无损检测方法UTMTPT及RT无损检测(Non-Destructive Testing,简称NDT)是一种通过对材料和结构进行非破坏性检测,判断其质量和完整性的技术方法。
常用的无损检测方法包括超声波检测(Ultrasonic Testing,简称UT)、磁粉检测(Magnetic Particle Testing,简称MT)、液体渗透检测(Penetrant Testing,简称PT)和射线检测(Radiographic Testing,简称RT)。
它们可以应用于各种材料和结构,包括金属、陶瓷、复合材料等。
下面将对这四种常用的无损检测方法进行详细介绍。
超声波检测(UT)是一种利用声波在材料内传播的特性进行检测的方法。
通过在材料上施加超声波,可以检测出材料内部的缺陷、腐蚀、断裂等问题。
超声波检测具有非常高的灵敏度和精度,能够检测到非常小的缺陷,因此在航空航天、石油化工等行业得到广泛应用。
磁粉检测(MT)是一种利用磁场和磁性粉末进行检测的方法。
在材料上施加磁场后,通过观察磁性粉末在材料表面的分布情况,可以判断出材料中的裂纹、断层等缺陷。
磁粉检测具有操作简单、成本低廉等优点,广泛应用于金属材料的缺陷检测。
液体渗透检测(PT)是一种利用液体渗入材料表面缺陷进行检测的方法。
先在材料表面施加浸透液,一段时间后再用开发剂观察材料表面的颜色变化,从而判断出材料的缺陷。
液体渗透检测可以检测出非常细小的缺陷,具有灵敏度高、易于操作等特点,常用于金属、塑料等材料的检测。
射线检测(RT)是一种利用射线照射材料进行检测的方法。
通过照射射线,将材料内部的结构显示在探测片上,从而判断出材料的缺陷、异物等问题。
射线检测具有非常高的分辨率和灵敏度,可以检测出非常小的缺陷,但因为射线对人体有辐射危害,所以操作时需要注意防护。
以上四种常用的无损检测方法在工业生产和日常生活中都得到了广泛应用。
它们各自具有不同的优点和适用范围,在不同的实际应用中可以相互补充,提高材料和结构的质量和安全性。
中英文无损检测名词

中英文无损检测名词A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count)声发射计数(发射计数)Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1,test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition, image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度(底片)Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer, agueons 水性显象剂Developer, dry 干显象剂Developer, liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer, nonaqueous (sus- pendible)非水(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS德文为AVG)Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP)有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field, resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC)全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current (HW)半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography, acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival time interval(Δtij)到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance, E 辐射通量密度, EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity (time or distance)线性(时间或距离)Linearity, anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location, clusfer 定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field,magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer (M.S.)质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安(mA)Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD)最小可分辨温度差(MRDT)Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转换功能(MTF)Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton (N)牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination(NDE)无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE)无损评价Nondestructive Inspection(NDI)无损检验Nondestructive Testing(NDT)无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal (Pa)帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒(Pa•m3/s )Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant, water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability,a-c 交流磁导率Permeability,d-c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel, disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance, L 面辐射率,LRadiant existence, M 幅射照度MRadiant flux; radiant power,ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency (r- f) display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field, residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance (to flow)气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground, target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography, infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance,τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查。
NDT培训教材

MT-磁粉探伤
磁化方法:
直接通电法; 穿棒法; 线圈法; 磁轭法; 支杆法; 感应电流法; 复合磁化法;
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MT-磁粉探伤
按照电流方式可分为:直流电磁化和交流电磁化;
磁粉探伤的主要器材:
磁化设备-磁粉探伤仪器; 可分为固定式,移动式和手提式; 磁粉: 磁粉可分为:荧光磁粉和非荧光磁粉; 也可分为:湿磁粉和干磁粉; 磁悬液-磁粉和分散剂按一定比例混合而成的悬浮液体; 可分为油基磁悬液和水基磁悬液; 反差增强剂; 黑光灯;
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UT-超声波探伤
射线探伤的基本原理:
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射线探伤指X射线或γ射线通过金属材料时,部分能量将被吸收,使射线发生衰减。再将透过工件的X射线或γ射线照射底片,使底片曝光,这样被检工件的内部特征就在底片上清晰显示出来。如果透过金属材料的厚度不同(裂纹、气孔、未焊透等缺陷,该处发生空穴,使材料变薄)或体积质量不同(夹渣),产生的衰减也不同。透过较厚或体积质量较大的物体时衰减大,因此射到底片上的强度就较弱,底片的感光度就较小,经过显影后得到的黑度就浅;反之,黑度就深。根据底片上黑度深浅不同的影像,就能将缺陷清楚地显示出来。
VT- 目视检验
磁粉探伤的基本原理:
铁磁性材料或工件经过磁化后,在表面及近表面的缺陷处磁力线会发生变形,逸出工件表面形成磁极, 并形成可检测的漏磁场。 在工件表面撒上磁粉或者磁悬液,磁粉粒子会吸附在缺陷区域,显示出缺陷的位置,形状和大小。
MT-磁粉探伤
磁粉探伤的基本程序:
预处理:清理工件表面的油污,灰尘和铁屑等脏物,去除铁锈和油漆等表面覆盖层; 对检测区域的磁化; 在磁化的同时(连续法)或磁化后(剩磁法)施加磁粉或磁悬液; 在特定光源下缺陷的观察和记录; 退磁; 检查完毕后处理;
无损检测——无损检测的含义(无损探伤)

无损检测——无损检测的含义(无损探伤)NDT 是无损检测的英文(Non-destructive testing)缩写。
NDT 是指对材料或工件实施一种不损害或不影响其未来使用性能或用途的检测手段。
通过使用NDT,能发现材料或工件内部和表面所存在的缺欠,能测量工件的几何特征和尺寸,能测定材料或工件的内部组成、结构、物理性能和状态等。
NDT能应用于产品设计、材料选择、加工制造、成品检验、在役检查(维修保养)等多方面,在质量控制与降低成本之间能起最优化作用。
NDT 还有助于保证产品的安全运行和(或)有效使用。
NDT 包含了许多种已可有效应用的方法,最常用的 NDT 方法是:射线照相检测、超声检测、涡流检测、磁粉检测、渗透检测、目视检测、泄漏检测、声发射检测、射线透视检测等。
由于各种 NDT 方法,都各有其适用范围和局限性,因此新的 NDT 方法一直在不断地被开发和应用。
通常,只要符合 NDT 的基本定义,任何一种物理的、化学的或其他可能的技术手段,都可能被开发成一种NDT 方法。
在我国,无损检测一词最早被称之为探伤或无损探伤,其不同的方法也同样被称之为探伤,如射线探伤、超声波探伤、磁粉探伤、渗透探伤等等。
这一称法或写法广为流传,并一直沿用至今,其使用率并不亚于无损检测一词。
在国外,无损检测一词相对应的英文词,除了该词的前半部分——即 non-destructive 的写法大多相同外,其后半部分的写法就各异了。
如日本习惯写作 inspection,欧洲不少国家过去曾写作 flaw detection、现在则统一使用 testing,美国除了也使用 testing 外,似乎更喜欢写作examination 和 evaluation。
这些词与前半部分结合后,形成的缩略语则分别是 NDI、NDT 和 NDE,翻译成中文就出现了无损探伤、无损检查(非破坏检查)、无损检验、无损检测、无损评价等不同术语形式和写法。
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NDT英汉无损检测词汇Aabortion ---n.故障`失灵`失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断`中断。
断路absolute adj 绝对的`纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收`减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料,吸收体。
吸收性的。
Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。
对接。
AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁,交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。
accept n 接受acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。
Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。
acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级,象指验收表准。
acceptance 接收,验收。
认可,肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故,偶然损伤。
Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。
Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。
Accumulate dose 总剂量,累计剂量。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸,乙酸。
ACDS(acoustic crack detection system)声裂纹检测系统,声裂纹检测装置,声裂纹检测仪。
Acetol 丙酮醇乙酰甲醇。
Acetone 丙酮Acid 酸,酸的Acid proof 耐酸的Acid stop bath 酸停显液Acidic hardening fixer 酸性坚膜定影剂。
Acoustic alarm 声警报器Acquiring 捕获,探测。
Acquisition 捕获。
显示,识别。
Actinometer 感光计Active area 有效面积。
Active component 有效部分Active file 现用文件Active standard 现行标准。
Activity 放射性。
活度。
功率,效率。
Activity constant 放射性常数。
活性常Activity for defocus 散焦作用Activity of cathode 阴极活度。
阴极活性。
Activity performing inspection (API) 放射性检测。
Activity quotient 活度比。
Activity-sensing equipment 放射性探测设备。
Activity unit放射性强度单位。
Actual error 实际误差Actual focal spot 实际有效焦点Actual life 实际寿命,有效有效Actual size 实际尺寸,实际大小。
Actual time of penetraton (A TP) 实际渗透时间。
实际穿透时间。
Added metal 填充金属,填充焊条。
Adequate shielding 足够屏蔽。
A- display A型显示器,距离显示器。
Adjust 调整,调节。
Aerosol can 喷罐。
Aerosol penetrant system喷罐试渗透检验装置。
Aerosol spraying 喷罐法,喷雾法。
A F D(anode -to-film disdance) 焦距,阴极到胶片的距离。
Affect 影响作用于,使感光After heat 余热,焊后加热。
After treatment 后处理。
Aging 时效,老化。
Aging crack 时效裂纹,时效开裂Aging test 老化试验,时效试验。
Air bubble(钢锭内)气泡。
Air hole 气孔。
Alarm 警报(器,机),报警。
Alarm display 报警显示。
Alcohol 酒精,(乙)醇Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性,碱性的Alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂Alkaline cleaning 碱洗Alkaline developer 碱性显影剂Alkaline developing solution 碱性显影液All around weld 整周焊缝All-purpose 全能的,通用的,多用的All round exposure 全周曝光。
Alloy 合金Alloy element 合金元素Alloy content 合金含量Alernating current (AC)交流(电)Alernating current demagnetization交流退磁Alernating current magnetization交流磁化Ambient 周围的,环境的Ambient contamination 环境污染American standards of testing material(ASTM) 美国材料试验标准American standards test manual (ASTM) 美国标准试验手册。
Ammeter 电流表,安培计Analysis method 解析法。
Angle beam 斜射波束Angle beam technique 斜射法Angle beam testing method 斜(角)探(伤)法Angle beam contact unit 接触法斜探头Angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝Angle butt welding 斜口对接焊Angle fitting 弯头Angle of bevel 单边坡口角度Angle of x-ray projection X射线圆锥角Angle probe 斜探头Angle probe of longitudinal wave 纵波斜探头Angle steel 角钢Angle transducer 斜探头Angular position 角(度)位(置)Angular sensor 斜探头Anhydrous 无水的Anhydrous hypo 无水海波Anhydrous sodium carbonate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite无水亚硫酸钠Anneal 退火,韧化Annealed condtion 退火状态Annual dose 年剂量Annuls 环行物。
环壮裂纹Anode 阳极Anode earth tube阳极接地射线管Anodization 阳极氧化Anomalous field 异常磁场,剩余磁场Anti -rust 防锈Anti-scatter grid 防散射光柵Anticathode 对阴极(X射线管中的靶子)Aperture (小)孔,小眼(晶格)。
孔徑Aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法Aperture setting ring 光阑装置环,光阑调节环Aperture size 孔徑尺寸API(Activity performing inspection) 放射性检测Appearance 外表,外观。
Appearance of fracture 断口外观Appearance test外观检验Application of developer 显象剂的施加Application of penetrant 渗透剂的施加Application 应用Applied 应用的Appraise 估价,鉴定Approach angle 近场角Approval test 验收试验,鉴定试验,合格性试验。
A- presentation A型(扫描)显示AQL (acceptable quality level)质量验收等级,质量验收标准Aqueous 水的,含水的Aqueous developer 含水显象剂Aqueous medium 水介质Aqueous solution 水溶液Arc 电弧Arc weld 电弧焊接Area free from defect 无缺陷区域Argent 银(的)。
银白色的Argon arc welding 氬弧焊ART(automatic-radiographic testing) 自动射线照相检验Artificial magnet 人造磁铁,人造磁体。
Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷Artificial radioactive isotope 人工放射性同位素。
Artificial radic-element 人工放射性同位素。
As (词头)时,在状态在情况下As -cast structure 焊后(状态)堆焊(状态)As-quenched 淬火状态A -scan display A型扫描显示A- scope A型显示assessment 估价,估计,评定,评价assurance 保证,保险assurance coefficient 安全系数,保险系数assurance factor 安全系数,保险系数atmospheric humidity 空气湿度atomic furnace 核反应堆attenuate 衰减attenuating material 衰减材料attenuation 衰减(量)attenuation by scattering 散射衰减attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuation constant 衰减常数ausform 奥氏体形变,形变热处理ausform-annealing 奥氏体形变退火ausform hardening 奥氏体形变淬火austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autochrome 彩色照片,彩色底片automated ultrasonic scanning system超声波自动扫查系统automatic flaw detection 自动探伤automatic radiographic testing (ART) 自动射线照相检验average density 平均密度,平均黑度B A | B |C |D |E | FBack scatter radiation 背散射线Back screen 后屏Back wall 背Back wall echo底面回波Back wave 反向波Back weld 封地焊缝Back butt joint 加衬的对接接头Background density 背景黑度,本底黑度Background fog 本底照射Background scattering 背景散射Background radiation背景辐射,本底辐射Background reflectance 背景反射,背景反射系数Background return 背景反射,背景反射信号Backing groove 背面坡口Backing pass封地焊道Backing run 封地焊(缝)Backing scatter system背散射装置Baking oven 烘箱,干燥炉Base metal 母材,基体金属Basic (cover)electrode 碱性焊条,底氢焊条Basicity 碱性,碱度Batch job 成批作业Bath 悬浮液,磁悬液槽液Bath concentration 磁悬液浓度Bath formula 槽液配方Bath method 浸泡法Bath strengthBead 珠,粒.卷边.焊珠,焊道,焊逢Bead crack 焊道裂纹Bead- on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝Bead weld 堆焊, 珠焊Beaker 烧杯Beryllium(Be) 铍Beryllium window铍窗口Beryllium window tube铍窗射线管Bimetal双金属Bimetal material双金属材料Black -body radiation黑体辐射Black particle 黑磁粉Blackness 黑度Blank flange 封口法兰,盲板Bleb 气泡Bleed out 滲出Bleed back 回滲Block face 黑字体Blow hole 气泡,气孔Boiler steel 锅炉钢Boiling steel沸腾钢Bolt 螺栓Bond 粘接,连接,胶接,搭接,焊接Bore diameter内径Borescope 管道(探测)镜,内空(探测)镜Bottom reflection地面返射Bottom surface底面Bubble 水泡, 气泡.缩孔Butt weld 对接,平接Butt -welded joint 对接接头Butt welding 对接焊By -low 附则,细则,法规By -pass旁通,旁路By -pass pipe旁通管C A | B | C |D |E | FCable 电缆Capillary action 毛细(管)作用Capillary crack 发(状裂)缝,毛细裂纹Capillary depression 毛细下降Capillary elevation毛细上升Carbon steel 碳(素)钢Cast nonferrous metal 有色金属铸件Cathode 阴极cathode filament 阴极灯丝cathode ray 阴极射线ceramic tube 陶瓷管ceramics 陶瓷, 金属学cermat 金属陶瓷certificate 证明书.证书certificate of conformity 合格证书certificate of inspection 检查证明书characteristic radiation 标识射线,特征射线characteristic x-ray 标识x射线,特征x射线check核对,检验.检查.开裂,细裂缝,细裂纹check crack 收缩裂缝checked surface 表面龟裂chevron 人字纹chemically induced artifact 化学药品引起的人为缺陷chill crack激冷裂缝,火裂chip 屑,渣.凹口,缺口chipping 铲除表面缺陷circular seam welding 环缝对接焊circular weld 环焊缝circumferential magnetization周向磁化circumferential scan周向扫查circumferential weld 环焊缝cleaner 清洗剂,清洗器cleanliness 清洁度clear line(射线照片上的)亮线clear patch(射线照片上的)亮斑点clear streak(射线照片上的)亮条纹clearing of fault 故障消除clearness 清晰度clip 熔渣块club foot electromagnet 电磁轭clutter 杂状回波,草状波cm (centimeter)厘米coarse grain film 粗粒胶片coating material 涂料cobalt (Co)钴coefficient of safety 安全系数coercive field 矫顽(磁)场coercive force矫顽力coercivity矫顽力coil 线圈coil boiler 盘管锅炉cold crack 冷裂纹cold cracking 低温开裂, 冷裂cold joint 虚焊cold solder joint 虚焊cold working 冷加工colorant 着色剂,染料,色素colour code 色标colour contrast dye 着色染料colour contrast penetrant着色渗透液colouring agent 着色剂complete immersion 全浸complete penetration 焊透composite material 复合材料composite metal 复合金属,双金属concentrate 浓缩物,磁膏concentrated liquid developer 浓缩显影液concentrated liquid fixer 浓缩定影剂concentration 浓度conic cavity target x-ray tube锥型空心靶X射线管coning of X-ray beam in radiography X-射线束圆锥角conservation of energy 能量守恒,能量不灭contact 接触,触点contact clamp(磁粉探伤) 接触夹钳contact inspection 接触(法)扫查contact transducer 接触(式)探头continuous exposure 连续曝光continuous X-ray连续X射线continuous X-ray spectrum连续X射线谱contract 合同,承包contraction cavity 缩空contraction crack 缩裂contrast 对比度,反差,衬度contrast ratio 反差比control box 控制箱convention radiograph 常规射线检验cooling crack 冷却裂纹corrosion 腐蚀corrosion cracking 腐蚀开裂cover pass盖面covered -electrode welding 药皮焊条电弧焊covering layer 保护层,覆盖层crack density 裂纹密度crack detection 裂纹检测,探伤.crack detector 裂纹检测仪crack sensitivity裂纹敏感性cracklike aperture裂纹壮的开口crane 升降起重机crater 弧坑,火口,熔池creep out 渗出,漏出creep up渗creeping test蠕变试验cross sectoin(横)截面crust 黑皮,渣壳cryogenic temperature 低温curie 居里curie point居里点current flow machine 电流磁化探伤机cursor 光标,cut in 接通cut off 截至,断开,断绝D A | B | C | D |E | FDaily inspection 日常检验,例行测试Dam 阻塞,障碍Damage 损害,损坏,损伤,损耗,损失,破坏,事故,故障Danger signal 危险信号,警告信号Dark booth 暗室Dark line 黑线(射线照片上的)Dark path 黑斑(射线照片上的)Dark pressure mark 黑压痕Dark streak 黑条纹(射线照片上的)Darkened inspection booth检验暗室Darkroom 暗室Darkroom illumination暗室照明。