计算机专业英语专有名词汇总

Primary Storage 主存储器Processor 中央处理器Optical Storage Media 光存储介质High-Density Storage 高密度存储器Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象程序设计Data Warehouse 数据仓库Data Mining 数据挖掘data acquisition 数据采集

Artificial Intelligence 人工智能taskbar任务栏dialog box对话框suite套件，组

Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构和算法

The Virtual Reality 虚拟现实Network Security 网络安全Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Distributed Systems分布式系统Real-time System(RTOS)实时系统code windows 代码窗口operating system 操作系统requirements analysis 需求分析 firewall 防火墙

decision support system 决策支持系统relational database 关系数据库 router路由器software crisis软件危机 computer virus 计算机病毒 email attachment邮件附件central processing unit ( CPU )中央处理器（单元）multimedia 多媒体 switch 交换机software life cycle 软件生命周期structured programming 结构化程序设计 hacker 黑客functional testing功能测试word processor 字处理器bluetooth 蓝牙

software engineer软件工程师systems analysts系统分析师 BUS Interconnection总线互联Hyperlinks超链接desktop桌面shortcut keystrokes快捷键grayed-out 变灰显示

Protocol hierarchies协议分层backup system备份系统virus scanner病毒扫描程序Relational DB关系型数据库distributed DB分布式数据库encapsulation 封装

decision support system决策支持系统requirements analysis需求分析

Electronic commerce电子商务primitive operations原语操作

英文缩写

DBMS（database management system）数据库管理系统

TCP (transmission control protocol)传输控制协议

MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议

OOP(Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象程序设计

ROM (read only memory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘

DNS(Domain name system)域名系统SQL(structured query language)结构化查询语言

B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS 基本服务组

WWW(world wide web)万维网

简全互换

CD-ROM (compact disk-read only memory) CD-R (compact disk-recordable )

CD-RW (compact disk-rewritable) DVD (digital video/versatile disc)数字化视频光盘

GUI(graphical user interface)图形化用户接口LAN（local area network）局域网

WAN(wide area network )广域网W AP (the wireless application protocal)无线应用协议

MAN(metropolitan area network)城域网WLAN（wireless local area network）无线局域网ISO/OSI(international organization for standardization open systems interconnection)

IR（infrared technology）红外技术SE(software engineering)软件工程

BBS(bulletin board system)电子布告栏PDA(personnal digital assistant)个人数字助理

WML(wireless markup language)无线置标语言SMS(short message service)短消息服务

DFD(data flow diagram)数据流图A TM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机

OS(operating system)操作系统DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统

HDLC(high level data link communication)高层数据链路通信

CASE(computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程

MP3(MPEG audio layer-3) MPEG(moving picture experts group)

HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本置标语言

IDE(integrated development environment)集成开发环境

EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换

VM(virtual mechine)虚拟机CAM(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造

FTP(file transfer protocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计

七层协议从低到高

Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application

句子

1.software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprise a computer application to automate some business function.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列，它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。

2.Engineering is the use of tools and techniques in problem solving.工程是在问题求解中工具和技术的使用。

3.Software engineering is the systematic application of tools and techniques in the development of computer-based applications.软件工程是在开发基于计算机的应用程序中工具和技术的系统应用。

4.A software engineer is a person who applies a broad range of application development knowledge to the systematic development of application systems for organizations. 软件工程师是把广泛范围的应用开发知识应用于为机构系统地开发应用程序系统的人。

5.Software engineers’jobs have evolved to now include evaluation,selection,and use of specific systematic approaches to the development,operation,maintenance,and retirement of software.软件工程师的工作已演化到现在包括评价、选择和使用特定的系统方法对软件进行开发、运转、维护和引退。

6.Development begins witn the decision to develop a software product and ends when the product is delivered.Operations,is the daily processing that takes place.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。

7.Maintenance encompasses the changes made to the logic of the system and programs to fix errors,provide for business changes ,or make the software more efficient.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。

8.Retirement is the replacement of the current application with some other method of providing the work,usually a new application.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。