2014人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解含练习
Unit 1Can you play the guitar点击要点【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。
【考点聚焦】guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
【活学活用】 1.选择The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：【巧记提示】【经典例句】I want to join the League.我想入团。
【考点聚焦】join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。
【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词:become a member of答案：【巧记提示】swim（游泳）→swan（天鹅）【经典例句】Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？【考点聚焦】常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).答案：【巧记提示】chess（国际象棋）→cherr（欢欣）【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
【考点聚焦】一定注意“下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。
【活学活用】 4.选择I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：【巧记提示】【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词：painter n.画家painting n.画2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
【巧记提示】【经典例句】Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？【考点聚焦】1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者speech n. 说话；演讲2)注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。
②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。
在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
【活学活用】 5.选择—What does he ?Can you me?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tellD.say;talk答案：【经典例句】She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
【巧记提示】music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)【经典例句】I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】派生词：musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐【经典例句】There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚焦】1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。
构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。
【巧记提示】sun(太阳)+day(天)【经典例句】Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。
1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写2)表示“在星期几”要用介词on。
如：on Sunday“在星期日”。
【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空I often get up six o’clock Sunday.答案：at,on【巧记提示】little(少许的)→bottle（瓶子）【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。
【考点聚焦】1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。
2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。
但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。
【活学活用】7.翻译句子我会说一点英语。
答案：短语·典句·考点help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。
该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。
【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.答案：be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：get on well with2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。
school show 学校公演【经典例句】We’ll have a school show this afternoon.今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。
【考点聚焦】show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目【活学活用】9.翻译下列词组1)海豚表演2)一场电影答案：1)a dolphin show2)a movie/film show句子·剖析·拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。
如：He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。
如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。
如：It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。
如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？典题精讲经典题型例1(经典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析：本题考查冠词的用法。
在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，因此选。
黑色陷阱：在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词，有的同学容易混淆，而误选了答案。
例2（2010绍兴模拟）—Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.—It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should思路解析：根据there is no air there判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树，所以表示不可能。
答案选。
绿色通道：can’t可表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”。
mustn’t表示的是“禁止，不允许”。
例3（2010临沂模拟模拟）The boy can play chess well,but he can’t play piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/思路解析：play后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词the。
答案为。
七下英语Unit1基础巩固I、单项选择(25分)( )1. Can you ______ English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes, I can.A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Am( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.A. joinB. join inC. join toD. join for( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks( )6. Can you help me with _______?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. to dance( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club.A. doesB. doC. canD. are( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar，______ he can’t play it very well.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. can’tD. can( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am.A. atB. withC. forD. of( )12. --- Are you ______?--- Yes, I am.A. a musicianB. musiciansC. musicianD. A and B( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes.A. isB. beC. areD. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.A. forB. ofC. toD. at( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .A. can plays, goodB. can’t play, goodC. can play, wellD. doesn’t play, well ( )16．Can you paint? ________.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766.A．in B．at C．about D．with( )18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in ( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?A．with B．of C．learning D．about( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A．I like sports B．I want to join the music clubC．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome( )22．________ you can ________ our school concert.A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well( )25．Can he ________ it in English?A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 重点词汇：sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, or, talk, make, teach2. 短语归纳：1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟……说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事8. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看3. 必背典句：1. Can you ...? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join?3. You can join ... club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can ... and I can also ...6. Please call sb. at ....4. 语法知识：（1）情态动词Can用法：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
1.表示"能、会"，指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
2.表示"可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
①can在口语中可以代替may，表示许可或可以。
①can't在口语中代替mustn't时，表示禁止或不准。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题(含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。
如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。
★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词，可接双宾语，即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。
如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。
★talk作动词，意为“说话;交谈”，强调交谈的动作，常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构，表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。
如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。
★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。
如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。
I.单项选择。
( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。
She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”，表示并列、承接、递进关系。
人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?本单元学问点讲解：重点短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语 help sb with sth 扶植某人做某事 be good with和...相处得很好。
make friends 交挚友 talk to ....跟...说 on the weekend 在周末music teacher wanted .聘请音乐教师1.play 的用法play 表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball play soccerplay 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他练习：1. Do you like play ____tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2. -Do you often play____soccer with your friends?--No,I often play ____piano in my free time .A.a;theB.the ;/C./;theD.the ;a3.join 的用法：参加某一组织，并成为其中的一员。
Do you like to join the English club? 你情愿参加英语俱乐部吗？join sb “参加某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 来参加到我们中吧。
join sb in sth 参加到某人的活动中。
She likes to join us in the game .她喜爱参加到我们的嬉戏中。
练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants____the ____club. 汤姆喜爱足球，他要参与足球俱乐部。
人教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册unit1 知识总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Part one第一部分：概要浏览Part two 第二部分;知识点详解单词与短语讲解（一）quite a few的用法a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。
We took ____ ____ _____ _____ in the park last weekend.上周末，我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。
【拓展】few/a few/quite a few/little/a little/quite a little的用法1.most + 名词泛指多数，无范围most students大部分学生2.most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。
______ _____ _______students go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
（三）seem的用法seem“好像”，既可以后跟___________，又可以后跟___________。
【活学活用】1.The pig seems ___________(healthy/ healthily).2.Tom seemed ___________(know/ to know) the test result.3.I seem __________( have) a cold【拓展】1.It seems + that从句看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that he is happy.=He seems _____ _____ happy. 他似乎很快乐。
2.seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 它似乎好像一个好主意。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习
人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习人教版英语七年级下册unit 1知识点习题练习情态动词can1. -______ you play the piano?-______, I can.A. Can; NoB. Do; NotC. Can; YesD. Must; Yes2. 你十分钟之内能解决这个问题吗？______ you solve this problem in ten minutes?3. Li Mei can sing in English.（改为否定句）Li Mei ______ ______ in English.4. 超人会飞吗？______ Superman ______?5. -______ I borrow your bike, Mike?-Yes, you ______. Here you are.A. Can; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Can; canD. Must; can6. -Tom，我们需要一个演员来演动作片。
你会功夫吗？-抱歉，我不会。
-Tom, we need an actor for the action movie. ______ ______ do kung fu?-Sorry, I ______.What 引导的特殊疑问句1. -______ is the apple?-It's red.A. What colorB. Which colorC. What numberD. Which number2. -______is that in English?-It's a CD.3. 别人手里拿着东西，你问别人它是什么时，应说：A. What’s this?B. What’s your name?C. How are you?D. What are that?4. -______ are they talking about?-The coming Father's Day. (Why/What)5. ______ do you usually do at the weekend?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. How6. It is cold and windy in winter in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）______ is the weather like in winter in Beijing?7. -这顶帽子是什么颜色的？-它是黄色的。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 知识点与巩固练习
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A单词sing swim dance drawspeak join tell writeshow talk guitar chessclub story kung fu知识点：1.I like (唱歌). I like ( 苹果). I like (咖啡)like + 名词复数/ 不可数名词like + 动词-ing （爱好）/ to do （愿意，想要）他喜欢画画。
他们喜欢跳舞我不喜欢香蕉。
她喜欢说英语。
我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不愿意去游泳。
I like , but today I don’t like .2.I want (加入) the (游泳俱乐部).want + 译为我想弹吉他。
某俱乐部：名词+club (动词放俱乐部前需要变成——动名词，即：动词-ing )音乐俱乐部体育运动俱乐部唱歌俱乐部讲故事俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入美术俱乐部。
do you ? I want .join 指参加某组织，团体，党派并成为其中一员入团join the League 入党join the Party 参军join the army加入我们/ 他们join sb in doing sth他放学后加入他们打篮球。
He them basketball after class.take part in 指参加活动，或者会议She took part in the sports meeting.join in 指参加活动，比赛，游戏等He wants to join in the game .3.弹吉他下象棋踢足球play +球，棋，牌：打篮球打牌play +the+乐器：弹钢琴打鼓4.Can you ( 说英语) ? Yes , .Can you (画画)? No,can 是，后面接，can not =他会说英语，但是他不会讲故事。
He can , but he你会干什么？我会下象棋。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 ---unit3重难点 归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play football 踢足球3. play the guitar 弹吉他4. play the violin 拉小提琴5. call sb. at给某人打电话6. want to do 想要做某事7. make friends with sb 和某人结交朋友8. play games 做游戏9 d o kung fu 练(中国) 功夫10 tell stories 讲故事11. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末12. speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语13. English club 英语俱乐部14. talk to 跟…说15.talk with sb 和..谈话◆用法集萃1.1）play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球(不加任何冠词)2）play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器（加定冠词the）3）Play 后面跟玩具或者其他名词市，一般加介词with 例如：Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。
Play with sb. 和某人玩2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb=get on well with sb . 和某人相处地好4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形能/会做某事6. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like doing sth= love doing sth9. What about sth/doing sth 做某事怎么样例如：What about having a rest?10.Let’s do sth 让我们做某事(let 后出现的动词用动词原形)例如：Let’s go swimming.◆重难点注释一．Can 的用法1. 表示能力She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。
Unit+1+Can+you+play+the+guitar单元知识点人教版英语七年级下册+
七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play soccer 踢足球3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play the drums 敲鼓5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.want to do sth 想要做某8.do kung fu 打功夫9.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部10.chess club 国际象棋俱乐部11.after school 放学后12.be good at 擅长于13.do well in 擅长于14.be good with 善于应付…, 对…有办法15.be good for 对…有好处16.say it in English 用英语说17.speak English 说英语18.tell stories 讲故事19.tell sb (to do) sth 告诉某人（做）某事20.talk to / with sb 和……谈话21.talk about sth 谈论22.on the weekend =on weekends 在周末23.make friends(with sb) (和...)交朋友24.play games with 和...玩游戏25.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事26.have time (to do)有时间(做…)27.be free 有空28.call sb at ….打…找某人29.learn about sth 学习关于…30.learn from sb.向某人学习31.school show 校园演出32.show sb sth 给某人看某物33.school music festival 学校音乐节【Target sentences】—Can you swim?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.2.—What can you do?—I can dance.3.—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a/the sports club.4.You can join the English club.5.Sounds good./That sounds good.6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7.You are very good at telling stories.8.Students Wanted for School Show.【Language points】1.①play chess 下国际象棋②play the guitar 弹吉他(1) play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”，可译作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。
人教版七年级下册Unit1重点单词讲解
• 1.play +the+西洋乐器•play+球类运动•Eg:play the guitar/violin/drums•play soccer/basketball/volleyball/baseball• 2.sing (V) 唱歌动名词;singing singer 歌手•dance（v）跳舞动名词dancing dancer 舞蹈，舞者•Eg; let’s sing and dance to the music•让我们一起伴着音乐唱歌跳舞吧！• 3.swim（v、n）游泳swimming club 游泳俱乐部•4、四个“说、讲”•1）speak（v）说（某种语言）；说话•短语：speak English/Chinese•May I speak to Lucy? 我可以跟露西通话吗？•2）tell （v、）讲述、告诉•tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事•tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事•短语：tell stories =tell a story 讲故事•tell jokes =tell a joke 讲笑话•3）talk（v、n）说话；交谈•talk to/with sb 跟某人说；和某人交谈•talk about sth 讨论关于某事•Eg：please talk to Mr.Zhang•we often talk with our teacher about the homework •4）say-says （v) 说（后面加说话内容）•Eg：The teacher says that we must finish our homework.• 5.want (v) 想要•want sth 想要某事•want to do sth 想要做某事•want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事•Eg：For breakfast I want some burgers,but my mom wants me to drink milk.• 6.join(v) 参加；加入（加入某一社团或组织并成为其中一员）•用法：1）join sb 加入某人的行列•come and join us•Join （sb）in doing sth)参加（娱乐，竞赛，说话等）与某人一起做•Eg：Can you join us in cleaning the classroom ？•*补充：take part in 参加（会议、群众性活动）•I’ll take part in the meeting at 10：00•7.club （可数名词）俱乐部；社团•本单元的社团名称•Music club soccer club•Art club swimming club•English club story club•Chess club painting club•Sports club•8.be good at 擅长于•be good with 善于应付。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit1 - 知识点归纳
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. ___________下国际象棋2. ______________ 弹吉他3. ______________ 说英语4. ______________ 英语俱乐部5. ______________ 跟…说6. ______________ 拉小提琴7. ______________ 弹钢琴8. ______________敲鼓9. ______________ 结交朋友10. ______________ 练(中国) 功夫11. ______________ 讲故事12. ______________ 做游戏13. ______________ 在周末二、用法归纳1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、重点句子1. —____________________________你会画画吗?—____________________________ 是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
2. —____________________________ 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—____________________________ 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. ____________________________ 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. ____________________________ 听上去很好。