专四常考、难点词汇

合集下载

专四英语词汇表

 专四英语词汇表

专四英语词汇表专四英语词汇表随着全球化的进程,英语已经成为国际交流和商务文化的主要工具之一。

无论是参加英语考试还是商务沟通,掌握丰富的词汇量都是至关重要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、高频词汇1. Analyze(v.)- 分析,研究例句:It is important to analyze the data in order to find useful insights for our research.2. Contribute(v.)- 贡献,捐助例句:She contributed a large sum of money to the charity organization.3. Evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their presentations.4. Global(adj.)- 全球的,国际的例句:The global economy is highly dependent on international trade.5. Invest(v.)- 投资例句:Many people choose to invest in real estate as a means of long-term financial growth.6. Perspective(n.)- 角度,视角例句:The article provides a different perspective on the issue of climate change.7. Strategy(n.)- 战略,策略例句:The company adopted a new marketing strategy to increase its market share.二、学术词汇1. Hypothesis(n.)- 假设例句:The researcher proposed several hypotheses to explain the results of the experiment.2. Methodology(n.)- 方法论例句:The methodology of the study involved conducting surveys and interviews.3. Abstract(n.)- 摘要例句:The conference requires participants to submit an abstract of their research papers.4. Citation(n.)- 引用,引证例句:The professor emphasized the importance of accurate citations in academic writing.5. Peer review(n.)- 同行评审例句:The journal article went through a rigorous peer review process before it was published.6. Quantitative(adj.)- 定量的例句:The study used quantitative research methods to collect data.7. Validity(n.)- 有效性,准确性例句:The researchers ensured the validity of their findings by using a large sample size.三、商务词汇1. Negotiate(v.)- 谈判,协商例句:Both parties need to negotiate the terms of the contract before signing it.2. Exhibit(n.)- 展览,展示例句:The company will have an exhibit at the upcoming trade fair.3. Logistics(n.)- 物流例句:The logistics department is responsible for the transportation and storage of goods.4. Clientele(n.)- 顾客,客户群例句:The restaurant aims to attract a diverse clientele with its menu.5. Partnership(n.)- 合作伙伴关系例句:The two companies established a strategic partnership to expand their market reach.6. Revenue(n.)- 收入,营收例句:The company's revenue increased by 20% compared to the previous year.7. Market share(n.)- 市场份额例句:Our goal is to gain a larger market share by offering superior product quality.结语以上就是一些专四英语考试常用的词汇,涵盖了高频词汇、学术词汇和商务词汇等方面。

英语四级考试较难词汇

英语四级考试较难词汇

英语四级考试较难词汇●controversy n. 争论,辩论; 争议●orientation n. 定位,定向; 方针●obligation n. 义务; 责任●ornament n. 装饰品●complement n. 补充物●ingredient n. 1. (混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料2. (构成)要素,因素●transmission n. 1. 传送;传达2. 传染,传播●illusion n. 1. 错觉,幻觉;假象2. 幻想,错误的观念●respectable a. 1. 值得尊敬的2. 名声好的;体面的3. (质、量等)不错的,相当的,可观的●respectful a. 恭敬的;尊敬人的,尊重人的●respective a. 各自的●extinct a. 1. (火等)熄灭了的 2. 绝种的,灭绝的3. (职位等)废...●essence n. 1. 本质,实质;要素;本体[the S][(+of)] 2. 精髓,精华3. 香精;香料,精油●content a. 满足的,满意的;心甘情愿的●permanent a. 永久的,永恒的; 永远的●sustained a. 持久的;持续的●ultimate a. 1 . 最后的,最终的2. 基本的,根本的;最初的,最早的●immediate a. 1. 立即的,即刻的2. 目前的,当前的3. 最接近的,紧接的4. 直接的●inspiration n. 1. 灵感 2.激励●excessive a. 过度的;过分的;极度的●subordinate a. 1. 下级的[(+to)] 2. 次要的;隶属的[(+to)] 3. 【语】从属的●liable a. 1. 易患...的;易...的2. 会...的;可能的●destructive a. 破坏性的; 毁灭性的[(+of/to)]●prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的;普遍的●obedient a. 服从的,顺从的; 听话的,恭顺的[(+to)]●subsidy n. 补贴,津贴●gloomy a. 1. 阴暗的;阴沉的 2. 阴郁的;忧郁的●obscure a. 1. 暗的,黑暗的;朦胧的2. 模糊的;含糊不清的;晦涩的,难解的[(+to)]●increasingly adv. 1.日益越来越多地2.继续增加地,日益3.日益地,不断增加地●bewildered a. 困惑的,迷惘的●amplify v. 放大;增强;详述,详说; 发挥,详述●confront vt. 1. 迎面遇到;面临;遭遇2. 勇敢地面对;正视;对抗3. 使面对;使遭遇;使对质...●confine vt. 1. 限制;使局限[(+to)] 2. 禁闭;幽禁;使卧床[(+to/in)] 3. 分娩,坐月子●conform /comply vi. 遵照,遵守;适应●defy vt. 1. 公然反抗,蔑视2. 向...挑战;激,惹3. 使不能,使落空,抗拒●exclude vt. 1. 拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;不包括[(+from)] 2. 逐出,开除●conceive vt. 1. 构想出,想像,设想2. 怀(胎);抱有(想法,感情等)●convert vt. 1. 转变,变换[(+to/into)] 2. 使皈依;使改变信仰[(+from/to)] 3. 非法挪用...●distort vt. 1. 扭曲,扭歪2. 歪曲;曲解●recession n. 1. 衰退;不景气;2. 后退;凹处●submission n. 投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;●descendant n. 后代,晚辈;●ancestor n. 始祖,祖先;●betrayal n. 背叛;辜负;暴露●deny v. 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃;否定●burial n. 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝●imitation n. 模仿,仿造;仿制品●enrolling n. 入学;登记●acquaint adj. 熟识的;知晓的;有知识的●informed adj. 消息灵通的;见多识广的●evoke vt. 引起,唤起;博得●facilitate vt. 促进;帮助;使容易;使便利●oppressed adj. 受压制的,受压迫的●intimate a. 亲密的●confidential a. 机密的●incompatible a. 互不相容的●inherent a. 固有的,内在的●immovable a. 不动的,固定的●irreplaceable a. 不能替代的●cognitive a. 认知的,认识的●rigorous a. 严格的●triumphantly a. 成功的,耀武扬威的●philosophy n. 哲学●ambiguous a. 模糊不清的●extravagantly adv. 挥霍无度地●explicitly adv. 明确地●intimidated a. 害怕的●linger v. 消磨,徘徊●identical a. 同一的,一模一样的●vertical a. 垂直的●parallel a. 平行的;●sincerely adv. 真诚地●absolutely adv. 绝对地●identification n. 鉴定,识别●confession n. 供认,坦白,忏悔●acknowledgement n. 感谢,承认●legislation n. 立法,法律●criteria n. 标准,条件●prestige n. 威望,声望;声誉●superiority n. 优越;优越性●priority n. 优先;优先权●publicity n. 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意●feast n. 筵席,宴会;●festival n. 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐●recreation /entertaiment n. 娱乐;消遣;休养●payment n. 付款,支付,开支;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应●charge n. 费用;v. 指控;充电;命令;●fund n. 资金,现金;基金●assumption n. 假定;设想;担任;采取;假设●sanction n. 制裁,处罚;insurance n. 保险;保险费;赔偿金●temperament n. 气质,性情,性格;急躁●contamination n. 污染,玷污;污染物●context n. 环境;上下文;来龙去脉●contest n. 竞赛;争夺;争论●distinction n. 区别;差别;●breakthrough n. 突破;突破性进展●interpretation n. 解释;翻译;演出●puzzle n. 谜;难题;迷惑●perplexity n. 困惑;混乱●dilemma n. 困境;进退两难;●contrive vt. 设计;发明;图谋●consolidate vt. 巩固,使固定;联合●intensify vt. 使加强,使强化;使变激烈●irritated a. 恼怒的,生气的●reckon vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算●highlight n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区●pose n. 姿势,姿态;装模作样●subscribe vt. 订阅●register v. 登记, 记录●warrant /guarantee vt. 保证,担保●manipulate vt. 操纵, 操作●supervise vt. 监督, 管理●foresee v. 预见, 预知●contemplate vt. 注视, 沉思●dedicate vt. 致力于, 献出●cater v. 提供饮食及服务, 迎合●cling vi. 紧贴, 附着●trivial adj. 不重要的, 琐碎的●versatile adj. 多才多艺的, 通用的●spacious adj. 宽敞的, 广阔的●terrific adj. 极好的●eccentric adj. 古怪的, 反常的●acute adj. 严重的, 敏锐的●sensible adj. 明智的, 合情理的●sensitive adj. 灵敏的, 敏感的●abrupt adj. 突然的, 唐突的●absurd adj. 荒唐的, 可笑的●feasible adj. 可行的, 可能的●appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的●private adj. 私人的, 个人的●mysterious adj. 神秘的, 不可思议的●tolerant adj. 宽容的, 容忍的●crude adj. 天然的, 未加工的●attribute vt. 把 ... 归因于●provoke vt. 激怒, 惹起●handicap n. 障碍●bruise n. 瘀青, 擦伤●blunder n. 大错●addicted a. 沉溺●deteriorate v. 恶化,变坏testify vt. 证明,证实;作证vi. 作证;证明●accuse vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于vi. 指责;控告●dignified adj. 庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的assert vt. 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称●notify vt. 通告,通知;公布●floated adj. 浮动的,漂浮的●consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的●persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的,坚持不懈的;持久稳固的●defective adj. 有缺陷的;不完美的●conservative adj. 保守的●alternative adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的n. 二中择一;供替代的选择●instantaneous adj. 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的●spontaneous adj. 自发的;自然的;无意识的●anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的●staggering adj. 蹒跚的;犹豫的v. 蹒跚(stagger的ing形式)●soaring adj. 翱翔的;高耸的;猛增的●suspend vt. 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮vi. 悬浮;[体]禁赛●disgusted adj. 厌恶的;厌烦的●climax n. 高潮,顶点●investment n. 投资●requirement n. 需求,要求●installment n. 安装,安置,使就位●asset n. 资产,有用的东西●ethic n. 道德, 伦理●hospitality n. 好客,殷勤●discount n. 折扣●patent n. 专利权●deficit n. 赤字,不足额●inclined a. 偏于,想要,…的倾向●integrity n. 完整;正直;诚实;廉正●incompetence n. 无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练●deduction n. 扣除,减除;推论;减除额●optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义●passion n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒●caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告,警示●expedition n. 远征;探险队;迅速●credible adj. 可靠的,可信的●contrary adj. 相反的;对立的●competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的●cooperative adj. 合作的;合作社的●vibrating adj. 振动的n. 振动;摇摆●generate v. (使)产生●manufactured adj. 制造的,已制成的●decay vi .1.腐朽,腐烂;蛀蚀 2.衰败;衰退●transfer vt. [(+from/to)] 1.改变,转变2.搬;转换;调动●migrate vi .迁移;移居●emigrate vi. 移居外国(或外地区)[(+from/to)]●commit vt. 1.犯(罪),做(错事等) 2.使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)] ●expired adj. 过期的;失效的●relieve vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心●fragile adj. 脆的;易碎的●subtle adj. 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的●crisp adj. 脆的;新鲜的;易碎的vt. 使卷曲;使发脆●accelerate vt. 使……加快;使……增速●prevail vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜●strive vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争●prejudice n. 偏见;●amend vt. 修改;改善,改进vi. 改正,改善;改过自新●reconcile vt. 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从●coincide vi. 巧合,一致,符合;同时发生●release vt. 释放;发射;让与;允许发表n. 释放;发布;让与●exile n. 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡●conflict n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗●originality n. 创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇●insufficient adj. 不足的,不充足的●ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的●indefinite adj. 不确定的;无限的;模糊的●compulsory adj. 强制的,义务的●conventional adj. 一般的,常规的●prominent adj. 突出的,显著地;著名的●cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的●logically adv. 逻辑上,合乎逻辑●rationally adv. 理性●assemble v. 安装,装配;收集,把......凑齐●accumulate v. 积累,累积●forge v. 锻造;编造●cherish v. 珍惜;抱有(希望);对......有好感●fascinate v. 迷住,使......着迷●disposal n. 处置,处理●expenditure n. 支出,开支●literature n. 文学●valid adj. 有效的,正当的,合法的●diversity n. 差异,多样性●minority n. 少数民族,少数派●remedy n. 治疗;治疗法;药物●revenge v. 替...报仇●omit v. 遗漏;省略;删去●emergence n. 出现;浮现;露头●credit n. 信用,信贷,信用证,贷方●access n. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用●twinkle v. 闪烁;闪闪发光;眨眼●nourish v. 养育;滋养2. 施肥于●surpass v. 超越, 胜过●compromise v. 妥协,和解●utilities n. 公共事业,设备●pavement n. 铺过的道路●collision n. 碰撞; 相撞●successive a. 连续的,相继的;依次的●exotic a. 异国情调的;奇特的●eccentric a. 古怪的,反常的●enhance v. 提高,增加●paradise n. 极乐;至福●galaxy n. 银河系;天河●alert a. 警觉的;警惕的;留神的●refresh v. 使清新,使清凉●anticipate v. 预期,期望;预料●participate v. 参加●symptom症状,征候●accord v. 一致,符合,调和●substitute n. 代替人;代替物;代用品●tedious a. 单调乏味的, 沉闷的●tuition n. 学费●nutrition n. 营养●instinct n. 直觉, 本能,充满的●stimulation n. 刺激, 激励, 鼓舞●vigorous a. 精力充沛的●frustrate v. 击败, 使沮丧●exposure n. 暴露, 曝光●expansion n. 膨胀, 扩展, 扩充●consent n. 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成●conscience n. 道德心,良心●consciousness n. 意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉;意识状态●appeal n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;●pledge n. 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物●survival n. 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物生存●condense vt. 使浓缩;使压缩●resort n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地●margin n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白●border n. 边境;边界;国界●ratio/rate n. 比率,比例。

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解形容词层迭修饰时的顺序几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。

例如:the town’s charming old English churcha wellknown German medical schoolthe man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings 近义词辨析bother, disturb, trouble, worry这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。

botherdisturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。

用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。

用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。

If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,我就不打扰你了。

disturb用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。

用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。

The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。

trouble和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。

trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。

May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。

Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。

大学英语四级核心难词400个汇总

大学英语四级核心难词400个汇总

大学英语四级核心难词400个汇总001.alter v.改变,改动,变更,更改002.burst vi. / n. 突然发生,闯入,爆裂003.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)004.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉005.spill vt. 使溢出,使散落,使流出,倒出vi. 溢出,涌流,充满006.slide v.滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片007.candidate n. 投考者;应试者;候选人;候补者008.campus n. 校园009.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的010.transplant v.移植011.vanish vi. 消失,突然不见,[数]成为零012.swallow v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子013.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的,嫩的,软弱的014.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)015.accelerate vt. 加速,促进016.boundary n. 分界线,边界017.vague a. 含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的,暧昧的018.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的,耗尽的019.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求020.stimulate v. 刺激,激励021.tide n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势022.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹023.torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨024.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏025.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物026.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管028.vertical a. 垂直的,直立的,顶点的,[解]头顶的 029.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激030.obscure a. 暗的,朦胧的,模糊的,晦涩的031.exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的032.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的033.decay vi. 腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退034.sake n. 缘故,理由035.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的036.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端037.trap n. 陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉(from038.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器039.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩040.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出041.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费042.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀043.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予044.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的045.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭046.calculate vt. 计算,核算047.impose vt. 把……加强(on);采用,利用048.religious a. 宗教的,信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的049.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者050.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍051.beforehand ad. 预先,事先052.racial a. 人种的种族的053.radiation n. 放射物,辐射054.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立(from055.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道056.adequate a. 适当地;足够057.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持058.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获059.continual a. 不断地,频繁的060.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增061.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采062.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的063.removal n. 除去,消除064.render vt. 使得,致使065.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕066.idle a.空闲的,懒惰的,停顿的,无用的,无价值的067.identify vt. 认出,鉴定(from069.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的070.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意70 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的71 enclose vt. 围住;把……装入信封encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉emphasize vt. 强调,着重awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出.inevitable a. 不可避免的navigation n. 航行pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得security n. 安全,保障scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给……保险,保证,确保neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的distribute vt. 分发integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的vivid a. 生动的venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的。

大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解 (60组, 334个单词)

大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解 (60组, 334个单词)

大学英语四级考试常考词语辨析精解(60组, 334个单词)专升本考试必须熟悉,很多都会考到1) accomplish/achieve/finish/complete/attainaccomplish Vt. 表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。

强调结果。

achieve Vt. 也表示完成任务、取得成就、实现目标等。

强调过程,含有在取得成功的过程中克服了困难和障碍的意思。

finish 和complete 都表示完成、完毕结束等。

前者为常用词;后者为比较正式的用语,含有圆满结束的意思。

前者常接动名词作宾语。

两者均不接不定式或名词性从句作宾语。

2)apparatus/appliance/equipment/instrument/facilities/installation apparatus 表示“器械,设备”时,是不可数名词,相当于equipment。

用以指具体的器具、工具时,为可数名词,相当于tool。

appliance 主要用以指家用电器,为可数名词。

equipment 在正式语体中,主要用作不可数名词,表示“设备,器材”。

instrument 作“仪器,器械,工具”解时,主要用以指医疗或化工等精密仪器。

另外还可指“乐器”。

facilities 作“设备,设施”解,既可指工具,也可指场地、设备等,一般以复数形式出现。

installation 既可指装置、设备,又可指设备的安置、安装。

3) argue/dispute/debate/discuss/quarrel前四个词都有“辩论”的意思,但各有侧重;quarrel 则指“争吵”。

argue 指就自己的看法或立场提出论证,和人家辩论,着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。

可接that 引导的名词从句。

dispute 意味着意见有分歧,争论激烈,常含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”的意思。

不接名词从句。

debate 着重在正式场合(如辩论会),和意见对立的人进行全面的、彻底的辩论,各自陈述自己的理由。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类;三种动词的非谓语形式;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格,主谓一致,倒装,强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

2.语法考试的重点突出,语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。

3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常用的情况1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时:It is vital/necessary/important /urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时:proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as muchas等引导的比较状语从句。

3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容,熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

最新(强推)专四高频词汇

专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

英语专四考试词汇表总结

英语专四考试词汇表总结英语专四考试词汇表总结英语专业四级词汇是备考专四最先需要开始备考的,词汇是任何英语考试之本,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四考试词汇表总结,希望能给大家带来帮助!abdomen n. 腹,腹部abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)aboriginal adj. 土著的,原来的 n. 土著居民aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人abound vi. 多,大量存在,富于,充满abridge v. 删节,削减,精简abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者 adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和 vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏accomplished adj. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的accord n. 一致,符合,调和,协定vt. 一致,给与vi. 符合◆ of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv. 因此,从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢,报偿acquaint vt. 使熟知,通知acquaintance n. 相识,熟人acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acute adj. 敏锐的,激烈的,严重的 [医]急性的,剧烈adapter n. 适配器,改编者addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人adhere vi. 粘附,胶着,坚持 v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着,忠诚,坚持adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的◆be adjacent to接近admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的adventurism n. (外交,政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手,对手advisory adj. 顾问的,咨询的,劝告的aerial adj. 航空的,生活在空气中的,空气的,高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学,航空术aesthetics n. 美学,美术理论,审美学,美的'哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的affix vt. 使附于,粘贴aftereffect n. 余波,后果aftermath n. (不幸事件的)后果aggressor n. 侵略者,攻击者agony n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦airtight adj. 密封的,无懈可击的aisle n. 走廊,过道alga n. 藻类,海藻algebra n. 代数学alien adj. 外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰alienate v. 离间;使疏远alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼allocate vt. 分派,分配allot vt.(按份额)分配,分派alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金,减低成色almighty adj. 全能的almond n. [植] 杏树,杏仁,杏仁壮物aloof adj. 疏远的,冷淡的altar n. 祭坛,(基督教教堂内的)圣坛,祈祷祭拜的地方altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地方),(等级,地位等)高等alumna n. 女毕业生,女校友alumnus n. 男毕业生,男校友amber n. 琥珀 adj. 琥珀制的,琥珀色(黄色)的ambiguity n. 含糊,不明确ambiguous adj. 暧昧的,不明确的amenable adj. 应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的amend v. 修正,改进,改正amendment n. 改善,改正。

专业四级常考词汇

专业四级常考词汇下面是店铺整理的专业四级常考词汇,希望对大家有帮助。

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……。

英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇

英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜2) tax 税 taxi 出租3) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的4) grim 严酷的 grime 污点5) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷6) recent 最近 resent 生气7) phrase 短语 phase 阶段8) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦9) vision 视觉 version 译本10) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住11) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身11) idle 空闲的. idol 偶像12) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使13) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食14) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的15) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援16) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇17) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行18) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回19) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰20) area 区域 era 时代21) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配22) assume 假定 resume 恢复23) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃24) award 授予 reward 奖赏25) baggage (American English) luggage 行李26) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带27) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆28) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口29)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)30) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

There being/ to be:What’s the chance of there being a general election this year? (05, 61)It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between the old and the young. (07, 63)There being nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end…(00, 45)For there to be:British National Corpus: for there to be, 106 hits, for there being 5 hits ( but all informal, conversational, or unscripted lectures and some native speakers may find both awkward. They’d sooner use “that”clause) . So the correct answer should be“for there to be”:Eg.:They concluded that is was necessary for there to be an effect upon trade in the market where the restrictions occurred.it is necessary for there to be some check on the activities of GovernmentIt is simply undesirable for there to be a direct transfer of research findings into the curriculum ...House/household:Bring misfortune to the person…or to the whole house. (06,41)House: the familyEg. Be careful, or you will wake up the whole house.A full house/ all the drinks are on the house免费的饮料Household:家庭、家产(作家庭讲时,偏向统计性或一般性)Eg. The whole household was / were up early. The head of the householdAlmost every household in America owns a car.Household names/appliancesInstrument/ tool:Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as an instrument of learning. (08, 73)分析:Drama is both a creative art form in its own right and an instrument of learning.而tool 和learning 的搭配的确是for:F9T 557 Poetry, Sedgwick says, is a valuable tool for learning of all sorts.F9T 935 Most of us insufficiently understand the power of poetry as a tool for learning for humans of all abilities.HHY7275And to do both we need to have a better and clearer idea of what an educational tool for learning looks like.JXK 1322 --; variously described as" empty-shell" and content free and as a labour-saving device and tool for learning.A tool of:似乎比较常见的是a tool of management/analysis/research/policy/thought/control/education/ training/communicationAll the way/through/ throughout:But Dr. Offutt supported me all the way/throughout. (07, 42)All the way 可以放句末,相比而言all the way 可能比throughout更常用一些。

1.I kept the boys in sight intermittently all the way.2.But this time the door had been closed all the way, and she couldn't make out what was beingsaid.all the way throughYeah, there there are lots or mistakes, there are lots of mistakes all the way throughIt whistled virtually all the way through, it went don't you know itThroughout adverb in every part: rotten throughout.In or through all parts; everywhere: The material is flawed throughout.at every moment or point: following the text closely throughoutDuring the entire time or extent: Though unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional throughoutIn the situation that/ where:Have you ever been in a situation where you know the other person is right… (02, 44)In the situation后面表示该情形的内容时只用where/ in which,用that是situation做后面从句的主语或宾语。

B2F 274 Identify precisely when you indulge in the habit and what ingredients are present in the situation that triggers it.EFA 424 Alternatively, Ho may simply have been waiting for something to turn up, something that would tip the scales one way or the other in the situation that was neither peace nor war.kind/type/sort of:直接加名词,前面无冠词we will have to install some type of solar heating device in our home. (05, 56)I’ve never seen that kind of tree before. (05, 66)There is no such thing as private ownership of land. (06, 60)too much/little/ more/less + of a…He is too much of a coward to tell the truth (01, 48)He is more of a sportsman than Tim. (05, 59)It was as much of a success as we had hoped. (06, 64)She managed to save what little money she could out of her wages…(02, 47)it’s the first time/ it’s timeThat was not the first time he had betrayed us. I think it’s high time we took strong actions against him.(05, 60)It’s high time we stopped cutting down the rainforests. (06, 54) (02, 51)代词:-“Who told the news to the teacher?”- Jim did this/so/it. (08, 61)Children who stay away from school do it for different reasons. (05, 65)其它常考词汇:1.Exclusive (07, 68)/ to the exclusion of (04,62)2.Drip: Eg. The tap in the bathroom was dripping. (04, 58)After the rain, a builder was called to repair the roof which was leaking. (06, 76)3.Shiver/tremble/shake/: (04, 60)4.Distinction/distinctive/distinct (00, 58)(01, 56)5.Proportion/ ratio/ rate (01,62)6.Suppose/ supposing/ assuming (00, 35)7.Slide/slip/skid (00, 55)8.Still: 常考用法是“仍然”而非转折9.Sign/signal/mark: mark a cross, make a sign, see a sign (03, 61)10.Vacant/empty/deserted (02, 63)11.While (01, 46)12.In that (01, 49)13.Looked at in this way (00,51) (07,64)常考动词短语:a.get overb.get along/byc.get throughd.get about2.Goa.go aboutb.go in forc.go throughd.go over3.Calla.call in:1)call sb. In2)call in on sb.b.call atc.call on/upon:1)call upon sb./sp.: make a visit2)call on sb. to do sth. 4.Pulla.pull outb.pull throughc.pull in5.Turna. turn out into the streets (05, 71)6. breaka. break upb. break offc. break downd. break in/into7. puta. put offb. put upc. put bysee light at the end of the tunnel blow one’s own trumpet/ horn to be close on one’s heelsto be at sea/ at homecome in handycome to one’s rescueturn one’s back on sb.。

相关文档
最新文档