语法复习二、主谓一致
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
专升本英语语法--主谓一致
6.无生命集体名词clothing /cloth /furniture /traffic
/jewelry/luggage/poetry/equipment/machinery（机
器)/baggage做主语
is badly needed in this flooded area. e.g. 1. Clothing ____ is still increasing. 2.The number of the unemployed ____
has come are .(come） useful tools.
e.g.1.The poet and writer 2.A hammer and a saw
考点：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
例： The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车今天特价出售。 was eaten by the little 60% of the apple boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
考点一：主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及 “分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复 数取决于连用的名词。
is e.g. Arthritis ____a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body. is Physics_____an important subject in middle schools
8. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达 一个整体概念时。 e.g.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
第二讲 主谓一致(高考英语语法复习)
由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词”
构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成
的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中
后面名词是否可数而定。
Three-fourths of the surface is sea .
问题7：
All but one_____here just now . (2019 NMET)
安徽省青阳中学 周美灵
主谓一致
在线课堂501/502班 2020.2.11
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
问题 1： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. （NMET）
B) All that can be done has been done . All have gone to the park .
问题8：
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季)
（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况
1）主语为复数名词或代词 The teachers are respected in the world.
2) 当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上 为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数
The police are looking for the sing child.
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
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语法复习二、主谓一致语法复习二、主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His faworkingarm. / To study English wellasy. / What he said is vant for us all. / The children wlawo hours ago. / Readingun is bad for you注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought wglish books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised ward the news. / Band he areYoung P注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, evan a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：Every student and every teacher wa/ No boy and no girl l、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather thaan, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
如：Mr Ggether wwife and children, haa. / Nobody but Jim and Mike walayground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4、ach, every 或no +单数名词和由some, avery构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is ma注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
如：Nxts is (are)g. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
如：None of us has (have) been to America.5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如：Hds who are working hard. / Hlds who is working hard.6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。
这些词有family, class, crowdulation, audience等。
如：Class Foud floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。
如：The police are lookinglost child.7、由“a lot of, lla+ 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
如：There are a llla/ Tlecture is wonderful. / 50%udur class are girls.注意： a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
如：Tbus./wall are many pictures. / Suult. / Such aa （二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
1、what, who, which, aall等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。
如：Wur bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Tuugw、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：“The Arabian Nights”is ag story-b、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。
如：One and a half apples is (are) labl、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。
如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eigv、一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾，如：mathemal以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The paper works was buil0. / I’t eaud、trousers, glasses, cl等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
如：My glassesare broken. / The paunder the bed、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either …… nor, whether …or …ly … but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
如：audents are our friends. / Nwholly right. / Iwholly right?2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。
如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
如：There are two chairs and a d注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
练习：主谓一致1.I, who____ your friend, willblp you with your EnglA.am B.is C.are D.be2. T____ not always haA.are B.is C.hasD.havNeither Tack and I ____ his studA.are B.am C.is D.waary as well a____a.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. studNaI ____ aA.am B.is C.are D.bNot only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good paA.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;very' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening paA.wishB.wlike D.lver 80ulaa ____ peasaA.was B.isC. would beD.aThe populaa ____ larger than that of .auworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has bAlice, together with two boys,____ for having bule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The Leaguary and____ asked to attendg this aA.is B.was C.are D.is beingThe great writer and____.A. is an old manB. are both oldan old man anda young man D. were twThere ____ a pen, two pencils and three bdA.are B.is C.has D.havA large numbudur class____ girls.A. areB. waD. bThe number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ mule leave things as they aA. doesn' t change B.don't changeC.changeD.changedThe Arabian Nights ____ well knowglA. is B. are C. was D. wairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.was DA chemicalworks____ builAbeing B.have been C. were to D.has b20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ yeaA.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of Americadeveloped couworld.A.isB.areC.wasD.w22.Hldie students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.has D23.Tg quat ____ asked. A.have B.has C. have beenD.has b24.Many a man ____lp us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____and all____ going on well," ouaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere wuddenly appeared in a theaA. is searching for B. were searchingare searching for D. were searching 27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;28.This pauseis ____ too longA.is B.be C.are D.w29. One and a half bananas ____ lable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eigght ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equalTen minutes____ an hourwwaiting for aall.A.seems Bd D2.________ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has bThree-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; havThe whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listeningare listening D. is listeningavd a large pabwhich___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.wBetwwo row____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.aLarge quawater ____gaAded B. has -needed C. are needed D. needThat they were wrongatters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.allWhat we need____ good textbA.is B.are C.have D.haWhat you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.havg to atB. hag to do wadg to do with D.has bg to do w0aber ____ agalan.A. isB.areC.hasD.havWhen and wbuild the new factory ____A. has not decided Bdecidedare not decided D. have not decided42. Haluit ____ bad.A. areB. haD. hav____ur pau recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Iathematics ____ the languagA. areB. are going to beC. isDbamily ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. maThe following ____xamplA. areB. isC. wasD. wThey both havds; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. aBand wheat ____ grown in that couA. isB. areC. wasD. haarly to bed and earl____ a good habA. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. wI ____ to attend the mag this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____I to attend the mag this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. bAn iron and steel works, watellite fa____ to be builA. areB. wD. willas well as her brother ____ a League membA. areB. wereC. willDHis family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. aD. are, aIt is I who ____ going toattendgw.A. isB. amC. areD. ban 60%udents ____ the countryside.A. isB. aD. aany a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readadD. are readTludents who ____ going to swaA. isB. wasC. areD. w0. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some pau.A. areB. isC. wasD. were参考答案语法复习二：主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBB~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。