高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练九第一篇语法运用攻略专题一单项填空第9讲定语从句
【全国卷】高考英语二轮总复习 讲义练习 第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1专题强化训练 含答案
名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1．解析：考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a.答案：a2．解析：考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案：easiest3．解析：考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案：freedom4．解析：考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时.答案：will pay5．解析：考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案：truly6．解析：考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing.答案：standing7．解析：考查定语从句.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案：who/that8．解析：考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案：to believe9．解析：考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either.答案：Either10．解析：考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”.答案：yours。
【优化方案】2021届高三英语一轮专项复习第二部分语法考点突破第九讲名词性从句典题精炼能力提升新人教
【优化方案】2021届高三英语一轮专项复习第二部分语法考点突破第九讲名词性从句典题精炼能力提升新人教版Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的引导词把句子补充完整。
1．Many people are asking ________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.答案：whether2．________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.答案：That3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy ________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.答案：what4．It is my hope ________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.答案：that5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption ________ the streets there are paved with gold.答案：that6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in ________ he promises.答案：whatever7．________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.答案：That8．The reason ________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.答案：why9．________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of indus trialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.答案：How10．We are concerned about ________ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：whetherⅡ.语篇填空用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习含解析
第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(讲)(学生版)
2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第九讲—定语从句【复习概览】一、命题要求定语从句考点是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：定语从句关系词、定语从句的先行词、定语从句中的主谓一致、定语从句中的时态等。
二、命题形式本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空；2.阅读理解中的复杂句子；2.书面表达。
从句在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年从句考点还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2022年的高考试卷，必然会有非谓语动词。
【基础巩固】知识点：定语从句必备基础知识：在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识：考点1关系代词引导的定语从句【典例】1. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.2.[2021·八省1月联考]I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.3.[2021·八省1月联考]That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _______ had recently joined the shop.【方法指导】1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习 第二部分 基础语法突破 专题九 定语从句专题训练-人教版高中全册英语
专题九定语从句Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．Can you lend me the novel ________ you talked about the other day?解析：分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为novel，因此用关系代词which/that。
答案：which/that2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.解析：句意：球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。
分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用that/who。
答案：who/that3．Is there anyone in your class _______ family is in the country?解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
答案：whose4．The reason ________ Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.解析：空格处在定语从句中作invented的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。
答案：that/which5．His best movie, ________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.解析：空格前有逗号与主句分开，是非限制性定语从句的标志，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。
答案：which6．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.解析：句意：我永远也不会忘记和农夫一起住在农场的那些年。
years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练_九_单项填空.9定语从句_word版(有答案)
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专题能力提升练九限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。
句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。
这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。
在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。
2. Do you think the reason______you gave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。
分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。
先行词the reason 是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。
3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。
先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。
故选D项。
【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。
4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(学生版)
第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。
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专题一单项填空第9讲定语从句限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。
句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。
这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。
在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。
2. Do you think the reason______you g ave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。
分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。
先行词the reason是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。
3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。
先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。
故选D项。
【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。
4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。
句意: Greg的母亲每天都给他做橙汁, 这对他的康复很有帮助。
which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子, 并且只能在主句之后。
故选A项。
5. ______is shown in the report, teenager problems are often concerned with family life education.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It【解析】选B。
句意: 正如报告中所表明的那样, 青少年问题经常和家庭生活教育有关。
as引导非限制性定语从句, 可放在句首意思为“正如”。
6. We came to the point at the last moment______the coach had laid stress on.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as【解析】选B。
句意: 我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点, 这是教练已经强调的。
先行词是the point, 定语从句中缺少on的宾语, 故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
7. The old man is so hard-working a gardener______quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who【解析】选B。
分析句中的“quite a few gardens want to hire”可知, 该句中缺少宾语, 因此空处引导一个定语从句, 又因为先行词有so修饰, 故关系代词用as。
8. Forest elephants, ______the name suggests, live in tropical forests and have rounded ears.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which【解析】选B。
句意: 森林大象, 正如其名字所暗示的, 生活在热带森林, 耳朵圆圆的。
分析句子可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 对先行词Forest elephants进行补充说明。
因从句缺少宾语, 再根据句意可知, 空处应填意为“正如, 正像”的关系代词as。
9. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】选B。
句意: 结果与他们当初预料的不一样, 这让人觉得很失望。
关系代词which指代空前的整句内容并在从句中作主语。
10. ______is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. It【解析】选A。
句意: 就像其他老人一样, 我祖父也喜欢晨练。
as引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代后面句子的内容, 既可位于句首, 也可位于句中、句末, 且as is often the case为习惯用法。
11. The new policy only covers such people______have made great contributions during the war.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as【解析】选D。
句意: 这项新政策仅惠及那些在战争中作出巨大贡献的人。
根据句意可知先行词为people, 其前有such修饰, 且从句中缺少成分, 故用关系代词as。
【知识拓展】as可引导限制性定语从句, 并可以充当主语、宾语和表语; 在这种用法中它经常和such, so, the same 等词搭配使用。
(1)I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。
(as作宾语, 先行词是such stories)These are such good stories that he often tells us some.这些故事非常好, 以至于他经常给我们讲一些。
(such. . . that. . . 引导状语从句)(2)the same. . . as. . . 表示“与……一样的”, 不是同一个; the same. . . that. . . 表示“同一个”, 就是那个。
This is the same pen as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。
(但不是同一支)This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。
the same后面可以接定语从句, 如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况, 则用as来引导, 即the same. . . as; 如果是完整的定语从句, 须根据不同的先行词来确定that, when, where, who等。
He studies in the same school as I.他和我在同一所学校里上学。
He was born in the same hospital where my brother was born. 他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。
The young teacher is the same man who visited our school last year. 那个青年教师就是去年来我校参观的那个人。
关系副词引导的定语从句12. (2015·徐州模拟)She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes______her two-year-old baby tore up whatever he could find in the bookshelf.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【解析】选D。
句意: 她被眼前的场景震住了, 她那两岁的孩子撕掉了书架上能找到的所有东西。
scene 作为先行词, 在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语, 所以此处应使用关系副词where。
【加固训练】What if we meet with a situation______none of us are able to deal with?A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. where【解析】选A。
此处为定语从句, 首先排除C。
因先行词为a situation, 关系词在从句中作deal with的宾语, 所以使用that引导该定语从句。
13. (2015·台州模拟)Nowadays, most people prefer to live in a neighborhood ______they can have easy access to supermarkets, hospitals and schools.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. which【解析】选C。
句意: 现如今, 大多数人喜欢住在方便他们去超市、医院和学校的社区。
先行词为neighborhood, 定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where。
【加固训练】From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures______main color was blue.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose【解析】选D。
句意: 从1902年到1904年, 毕加索画了一系列画, 它们的主色调为蓝色。
根据句意可知先行词为a series of pictures, 和定语从句中的主语main color之间为逻辑上的所属关系, 故选择作定语的关系代词whose。
14. —I can’t find Mr White. Where did you meet him yesterday?—It was in the cinema______we saw the movie Ender’s Game.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there【解析】选B。
句意: ——我找不到怀特先生。
你昨天是在哪里见到他的?——就是在我们看《安德的游戏》这部电影的那家电影院(见到他的)。
答语使用了强调句强调地点状语, 并且将that及之后的部分省略了。
空处引导的是定语从句, 修饰the c inema, 且关系词在从句中作地点状语, 因此选B。