高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练九第一篇语法运用攻略专题一单项填空第9讲定语从句

专题一单项填空第9讲定语从句

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关系代词引导的定语从句

1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. where

【解析】选B。句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。

2. Do you think the reason______you g ave for your absence is valid?

A. as

B. what

C. that

D. why

【解析】选C。分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。先行词the reason是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。

3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.

A. who

B. which

C. how

D. that

【解析】选D。先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。故选D项。

【规律技法】which还是that

(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;

(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。

4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. that

【解析】选A。句意: Greg的母亲每天都给他做橙汁, 这对他的康复很有帮助。which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个句子, 并且只能在主句之后。故选A项。

5. ______is shown in the report, teenager problems are often concerned with family life education.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

【解析】选B。句意: 正如报告中所表明的那样, 青少年问题经常和家庭生活教育有关。as引导非限制性定语从句, 可放在句首意思为“正如”。

6. We came to the point at the last moment______the coach had laid stress on.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. as

【解析】选B。句意: 我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点, 这是教练已经强调的。先行词是the point, 定语

从句中缺少on的宾语, 故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

7. The old man is so hard-working a gardener______quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. who

【解析】选B。分析句中的“quite a few gardens want to hire”可知, 该句中缺少宾语, 因此空处引导一个定语从句, 又因为先行词有so修饰, 故关系代词用as。

8. Forest elephants, ______the name suggests, live in tropical forests and have rounded ears.

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. which

【解析】选B。句意: 森林大象, 正如其名字所暗示的, 生活在热带森林, 耳朵圆圆的。分析句子可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 对先行词Forest elephants进行补充说明。因从句缺少宾语, 再根据句意可知, 空处应填意为“正如, 正像”的关系代词as。

9. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. what

【解析】选B。句意: 结果与他们当初预料的不一样, 这让人觉得很失望。关系代词which指代空前的整句内容并在从句中作主语。

10. ______is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.

A. As

B. Which

C. What

D. It

【解析】选A。句意: 就像其他老人一样, 我祖父也喜欢晨练。as引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代后面句子的内容, 既可位于句首, 也可位于句中、句末, 且as is often the case为习惯用法。

11. The new policy only covers such people______have made great contributions during the war.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. as

【解析】选D。句意: 这项新政策仅惠及那些在战争中作出巨大贡献的人。根据句意可知先行词为people, 其前有such修饰, 且从句中缺少成分, 故用关系代词as。

【知识拓展】

as可引导限制性定语从句, 并可以充当主语、宾语和表语; 在这种用法中它经常和such, so, the same 等词搭配使用。

(1)I never heard such stories as he tells.

我从未听过他讲的这类故事。(as作宾语, 先行词是such stories)

These are such good stories that he often tells us some.

这些故事非常好, 以至于他经常给我们讲一些。(such. . . that. . . 引导状语从句)