一般将来时 初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.will (is going to) be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形（do）+......(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形（do）+.....3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形（do）+....(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形（do）+...4.特殊疑问句:(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形（do）+...?(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形（do）+...?二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will/shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。

What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。

When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?--I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.补充说明有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开始)，arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2) When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?区别"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _______ you _______（study）in our country?—I _______（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _______（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。